专题01 必修第一册Units 1～3 单元词汇短语句型梳理（高考高频词+高考真题）（期末复习知识清单）高一英语上学期外研版

该高中英语必修第一册1-3单元知识清单系统梳理词汇、短语、句型及写作内容，涵盖词类转换、高频短语、核心句型、单元写作四大知识范畴，为学生搭建从基础积累到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过※标注重难点（如curious-curiosity词形变化）、整合高考真题句型（如so...that结果状语从句）、提供写作通用表达及范文，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。设计单词拼写、语法填空等分层练习，教师可精准教学，学生自主复习高效，助力夯实基础提升应用能力。

专题01 必修第一册 1~3单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) ※1. adj. 好奇的 → adv. 好奇地 → n. 好奇心 2 n. 印象，感想 → vt. 给... 留下深刻印象 → adj. 给人深刻印象的 ※3 n. 传统 → adj. 传统的，惯例的 → adv. 传统上，习惯上 4. n. 热切，渴望 → adj. 热切的，渴望的 → adv. 渴望地 5. v. 考察，探险 → n. 探险，探究 → n. 探险者，勘探者 6. n. (一批) 收藏品；收集 → v. 收集，聚集；募捐 → n. 收藏家 ※7. v. 组织 → n. 组织 → organized adj. 有组织的，有条理的 → n. 组织者 8. v. 呼吸 → n. 呼吸 9. n. 挑战 → adj. 富有挑战性的 10. n. 压力 → v. 压；挤；按. ※11. adj. 有信心的，自信的 → n. 信心，信任 12. v. 争论，争辩 → _ ___ n. 争论，辩论，论据 13. adj. (观点、意见等) 相反的，相对立的 → __ __ vt. 反对；反抗 → __ __ adj. 反对的；敌对的 → ____ adj. 对面的 n. 反面，对立面 14. n. 举止，行为 → __ __ v. 行为；表现 15. _ n. 警报器；闹钟 vt. 使惊恐；使害怕 → _ ___ adj. 害怕的 → ___ _ adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的 16. _ v. 显示，反映 → __ __ n. 反映；反射 17. __ __ n. 创造性，创造力 → ___ _ adj. 创造 (性) 的 → _ _ v. 创造 → ____ adv. 创造 (性) 地 18. adj. 看得见的，可见的 → ___ _ adj. 看不见的 19. _ n. 增加物，添加物 → __ __ vt. 增加；添加 → ___ _ adj. 额外的 20. v. 计划，打算 → _ n. 计划，打算 21. _ v. 以... 为基础 n. 基础；根基 → n. 基础；基准 → _ adj. 基本的，基础的 22. adj. 意识到的，明白的 → n. 意识；认识 23 v. 假定，假设，认为 → n. 假设，认为 → _ conj. 假定；假设 24. v. & n. 尊敬，敬重 → adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的 → adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的 25. v. 忽视，不理 → _ n. 无知，愚昧 → _ adj. 无知的；愚昧的 26. adj. 职业的，专业的 → n. 职业，专业 → n. 教授 27 v. 适合 n. 西服；套装 → adj. 适合的；适宜的 28. n. 天赋，才能 → adj. 有天赋的 29. n. 选择，可选择的东西 → adj. 可选择的 30. _ adj. 负有责任的，应承担责任的 → _ n. 责任 31. _ adv. 明显地，显而易见地 → _ adj. 明显的 32. adj. 现在的，当前的 → _ adv. 现时，当前 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. panic n. ____________；v. ____________ 2. calm adj. ____________；v. ____________ 3. challenge n. ____________；v. ____________ 4. pressure n. ____________ 5. confident adj. ____________ 6. schedule n. ____________；v. ____________ 7. opportunity n. ____________ 8. volunteer n. ____________；v. ____________ 9. explore v. ____________ 10. impression n. ____________ 11. visible adj. ____________ 12. creativity n. ____________ 13. unique adj. ____________ 14. contact n. ____________；v. ____________ 15. apologize v. ____________ 16. aware adj. ____________ 17. character n. ____________；____________ 18. approach v. ____________；n. ____________ 19. respect v. ____________；n. ____________ 20. career n. ____________ 21. assume v. ____________ 22. ignore v. ____________ 23. responsible adj. ____________ 24. likely adj. ____________ 25. base v. ____________；n. ____________ 26. remind v. ____________ 27. senior adj. ____________；____________；n. ____________ 28. curious adj. ____________ 29. facility n. ____________ 30. performance n. ____________；____________ ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. ____________ 高中 2. ____________ 对……好奇 3. ____________ 对……印象深刻 4. ____________ 给某人留下……印象 5. ____________ 尤其，特别 6. ____________ 情绪紧张，心里发慌 7. ____________ 依靠，取决于 8. ____________ 依次地，一个接一个地 9. ____________ 提到，查阅 10. ____________ 惊慌地 11. ____________ 从……毕业 12. ____________ 充分利用 13. ____________ 期待，盼望 14. ____________ 回顾，回忆 15. ____________ 保持镇静 16. ____________ 即将或正要做 17. ____________ 一看见…… 18. ____________ 就某事与某人争论 19. ____________ 向某人申请某物 20. ____________ 参加 21. ____________ 冷静下来，平静下来 22. ____________ 做笔记 23. ____________ 轮流，反过来 24. ____________ 志愿做某事 25. ____________ 处理 26. ____________ 渴望做某事 27. ____________ 提前 28. ____________ 日程很紧 29. ____________ 即将来临 30. ____________ 努力做某事 31. ____________ 占据 (时间，空间)，从事 32. ____________ 陷入恐慌 33. ____________ 意识到 34. ____________ 做……有困难 35. ____________ 盼望做 36. ____________ 烧毁 37. ____________ 填写表格 38. ____________ 向……求助 39. ____________ 集中 (注意力、精力等) 于 40. ____________ 为……感到骄傲 / 自豪 ( 清单 0 4 高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩) ) ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. what 引导宾语从句 I can’t wait to describe to you . 我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。 2. 否定前移结构 (I don’t think/believe/suppose + 宾语从句) I in Ms Shen’s class! 我认为我不会在沈老师的课上感到无聊！ 3. so+adj./adv.+that... 引导结果状语从句 She explains English grammar ! 她讲解英语语法如此清楚，以至于连我都能理解！ 4. the + 比较级...the + 比较级 (越... 越...) . 你离得越近，看到的就越多。 5. it 作形式主语 (It is+adj.+to do sth.) . 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。 6. 倍数表达法 (倍数 + as+many/much+n.+as) In other words, there are . 换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 1、 单元写作任务： 高考英语建议信的核心任务：给高中新生的「校园生活适应建议」（对应高中入学类话题）；给朋友的「英语学习提升建议」（对应语言学习类话题）；给同学的「高考备考规划建议」（对应学业备考类话题）；给游客的「本地旅行安排建议」（对应生活实践类话题）。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 · 建议类：practical suggestion（实用建议）、valuable advice（宝贵建议）、recommend（推荐）、advise（建议）、tip（小技巧） · 问题类：struggle with（困扰于）、face difficulty in（在… 遇困难）、feel confused about（对… 困惑）、be stuck in（陷入…） · 行动类：adjust to（适应）、improve（提升）、participate in（参与）、prioritize（优先处理）、arrange（安排）、balance（平衡） 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ① I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions on [话题], since I learned that you’re currently struggling with it. ② Having heard that you feel confused about [话题], I’d like to share my valuable advice to help you. ③ As someone who has experienced [话题] before, I’m eager to give you some tips to make things easier. (2)主体段落 ① First and foremost, you’d better [具体建议], because [理由]. For example, if you [行动], you can quickly [预期效果]. ② In addition, it’s advisable to [具体建议], as this will help you [理由 / 效果]. This is a method that worked well for me when I [自身经历]. ③ Last but not least, I strongly recommend that you [具体建议], since it plays a key role in [核心作用]. Don’t worry if it takes time—small steps will lead to big progress. (3)段尾句 ① I sincerely hope these suggestions will be of great help to you. ② Looking forward to hearing about your progress after following these tips. ③ If you have any further questions about [话题], don’t hesitate to contact me. 三、范文背诵 Dear Tom, Having heard that you feel confused about improving your English, I’d like to share my valuable advice to help you. First and foremost, you’d better read English articles for 20 minutes every morning, because this can improve your vocabulary and reading speed. For example, I read short stories from English magazines, and I’ve learned 50 new words in a month. In addition, it’s advisable to practice speaking with a partner, as this will help you become more confident in conversations. You can join the school English corner—there are many students who want to practice speaking. Last but not least, I strongly recommend that you keep a diary in English, since it can help you use the words and grammar you’ve learned. Even a short paragraph every day works! Looking forward to hearing about your progress after following these tips. If you have any further questions, don’t hesitate to contact me. Yours, Li Hua ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 1. We need to ____________ (适应) ourselves to the new school life as soon as possible. 2. It is important to ____________ (承认) your mistakes and learn from them. 3. She has ____________ (获得) a lot of experience in teaching English over the past five years. 4. You can ____________ (调整) the volume of the radio by turning this knob. 5. Many people ____________ (提倡) protecting the environment by reducing plastic use. 6. A new problem ____________ (出现) when we were about to finish the project. 7. The teacher will ____________ (评估) our performance in the final exam. 8. Most people ____________ (联系) the Great Wall with China. 9. Don’t ____________ (假设) that everyone will agree with your plan. 10. He made an ____________ (尝试) to climb the mountain, but failed due to bad weather. 11. All students are required to ____________ (参加) the morning assembly on time. 12. The beautiful scenery of the lake ____________ (吸引) thousands of tourists every year. 13. Are you ____________ (意识到) of the risks involved in this activity? 14. It’s difficult to ____________ (平衡) work and family life in modern society. 15. Regular exercise can ____________ (有益于) our physical and mental health. 16. The heavy homework has become a ____________ (负担) for many high school students. 17. Learning a foreign language is both a challenge and an ____________ (机会). 18. Being honest is one of the most important ____________ (特征) of a good person. 19. Blood ____________ (循环) around the body to supply oxygen and nutrients. 20. The company plans to ____________ (庆祝) its 10th anniversary with a big party. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2024 新课标 I 卷) The ____________ (function) design of the new classroom helps improve students’ learning efficiency. 2. (2025 新课标 I 卷) Her ____________ (impress) performance in the speech contest won her the first prize. 3. (2023 全国甲卷) We need to submit the ____________ (apply) form before the deadline to get the opportunity. 4. (2024 全国乙卷) The teacher praised his ____________ (create) idea for the school art festival. 5. (2023 新高考 II 卷) The ____________ (organize) of the orientation day made all new students feel welcome. 6. (2024 新课标 II 卷) His ____________ (reflect) on the first month of senior high inspired his classmates. 7. (2023 全国乙卷) The ____________ (behave) of the students in the library was highly praised by the librarian. 8. (2024 新高考 I 卷) She felt ____________ (alarm) when she found her journal missing from the desk. 9. (2025 新课标 II 卷) The ____________ (assume) that all students like online courses is not true. 10. (2023 新课标 I 卷) The ____________ (responsible) of the committee is to plan after-class activities. 11. (2024 全国甲卷) His ____________ (memorize) of English words improved a lot with the new method. 12. (2023 新高考 I 卷) This task is ____________ (challenge) but we can finish it with teamwork. 13. (2024 全国乙卷) She is a ____________ (talent) musician who can play three instruments. 14. (2025 全国乙卷) The ____________ (addition) information helped us understand the text better. 15. (2023 新课标 II 卷) He ____________ (apologise) to his deskmate for breaking her favourite pen. 16. (2024 新课标 I 卷) The ____________ (explore) of English culture is an important part of our study. 17. (2025 新高考 I 卷) He speaks English with great ____________ (fluent) because he practices every day. 18. (2023 全国甲卷) The teacher’s ____________ (encourage) gave her the courage to speak in public. 19. (2024 新高考 II 卷) It’s important to develop ____________ (independent) when entering senior high school. 20. (2025 全国甲卷) The ____________ (explain) of the grammar rule made it easier for students to understand. ( 题型 0 3 2 完成句子(精彩句型，活学即用) ) 1. 他花了一段时间才适应高中的学习节奏。 the study rhythm of senior high school. 2. 作为班长，他负责组织班级的课外活动。 As the monitor, he the class’s after-school activities. 3. 为了取得好成绩，我们应该专注于课堂上老师讲的内容。 To get good grades, we 4. 年幼的孩子总是对周围的新鲜事物感到好奇。 Young children the new things around them. 5. 我们都被鼓励参加学校下周举办的运动会。 We the sports meeting that our school will hold next week. 6. 刚进入高中，新生们都渴望结交新朋友。 Upon entering senior high, the new students make new friends. 7. 我们都期待着即将到来的校园文化节。 We cultural festival. 8. 在做实验的时候，我们必须注意每一个细节。 When doing the experiment, we every detail. 9. 我的同桌非常喜欢阅读，经常在课后泡在图书馆里。 My deskmate and often stays in the library after class. 10. 为了不落后于同学，他每天都努力完成额外的练习。 , he tries to finish extra exercises every day. 11. 第一次看到长城时，我们都对它的壮观感到惊叹。 When we saw the Great Wall for the first time, . 12. 通过每天练习口语，他在英语表达上取得了很大进步。 , he has made great progress in English expression. 13. 有些学生害怕在公众面前发言，因为担心出错。 Some students because they are afraid of making mistakes. 14. 我们的成功不仅取决于努力，还取决于正确的方法。 Our success . $专题01 必修第一册 1~3单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) ※1.curious adj. 好奇的 → curiously adv. 好奇地 → curiosity n. 好奇心 2.impression n. 印象，感想 → impress vt. 给... 留下深刻印象 → impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 ※3.tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的，惯例的 → traditionally adv. 传统上，习惯上 4.eagerness n. 热切，渴望 → eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 → eagerly adv. 渴望地 5.explore v. 考察，探险 → exploration n. 探险，探究 → explorer n. 探险者，勘探者 6.collection n. (一批) 收藏品；收集 → collect v. 收集，聚集；募捐 → collector n. 收藏家 ※7.organize v. 组织 → organization n. 组织 → organized adj. 有组织的，有条理的 → organizer n. 组织者 8.breathe v. 呼吸 → breath n. 呼吸 9.challenge n. 挑战 → challenging adj. 富有挑战性的 10.pressure n. 压力 → press v. 压；挤；按 ※11.confident adj. 有信心的，自信的 → confidence n. 信心，信任 12.argue v. 争论，争辩 → argument n. 争论，辩论，论据 13.opposing adj. (观点、意见等) 相反的，相对立的 → oppose vt. 反对；反抗 → opposed adj. 反对的；敌对的 → opposite adj. 对面的 n. 反面，对立面 14.behavior n. 举止，行为 → behave v. 行为；表现 15.alarm n. 警报器；闹钟 vt. 使惊恐；使害怕 → alarmed adj. 害怕的 → alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的 16.reflect v. 显示，反映 → reflection n. 反映；反射 ※17.creativity n. 创造性，创造力 → creative adj. 创造 (性) 的 → create v. 创造 → creatively adv. 创造 (性) 地 18.visible adj. 看得见的，可见的 → invisible adj. 看不见的 19.addition n. 增加物，添加物 → add vt. 增加；添加 → additional adj. 额外的 20.intend v. 计划，打算 → intention n. 计划，打算 21.base v. 以... 为基础 n. 基础；根基 → basis n. 基础；基准 → basic adj. 基本的，基础的 ※22.aware adj. 意识到的，明白的 → awareness n. 意识；认识 23.assume v. 假定，假设，认为 → assumption n. 假设，认为 → assuming conj. 假定；假设 ※24.respect v. & n. 尊敬，敬重 → respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的 → respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的 25.ignore v. 忽视，不理 → ignorance n. 无知，愚昧 → ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 26.professional adj. 职业的，专业的 → profession n. 职业，专业 → professor n. 教授 27.suit v. 适合 n. 西服；套装 → suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的 28.talent n. 天赋，才能 → talented adj. 有天赋的 29.option n. 选择，可选择的东西 → optional adj. 可选择的 ※30.responsible adj. 负有责任的，应承担责任的 → responsibility n. 责任 31.obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地 → obvious adj. 明显的 32.current adj. 现在的，当前的 → currently adv. 现时，当前 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. panic n. 惊恐，惊慌；v. (使)惊慌 2. calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的；v. (使)平静 3. challenge n. 挑战；v. 向……挑战 4. pressure n. 压力，压迫 5. confident adj. 有信心的，自信的 6. schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表；v. 安排 7. opportunity n. 机会，时机 8. volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者；v. 自愿做 9. explore v. 考察，探险，探索 10. impression n. 印象，感想 11. visible adj. 看得见的，可见的 12. creativity n. 创造性，创造力 13. unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的 14. contact n. 联系，联络；v. 联系，联络 15. apologize v. 道歉 16. aware adj. 意识到的，明白的 17. character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色；性格，品质 18. approach v. 走近，靠近；n. 方法，途径 19. respect v. 尊敬，敬重；n. 尊敬，尊重 20. career n. 职业，事业 21. assume v. 假定，假设，认为 22. ignore v. 忽视，不理 23. responsible adj. 负有责任的，应承担责任的 24. likely adj. 可能的，可能发生的 25. base v. 以……为基础；n. 基础，底部 26. remind v. 提醒，使想起 27. senior adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的；年长的；n. 高年级学生，长辈 28. curious adj. 好奇的 29. facility n. 设施，设备 30. performance n. 表现，表演 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. senior high 高中 2. be curious about 对……好奇 3. be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻 4. leave/make a(n) ... impression on sb 给某人留下……印象 5. in particular 尤其，特别 6. butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌 7. depend on 依靠，取决于 8. one by one 依次地，一个接一个地 9. refer to 提到，查阅 10. in panic 惊慌地 11. graduate from 从……毕业 12. make the most of/make the best of/make full use of 充分利用 13. look forward to 期待，盼望 14. look back on 回顾，回忆 15. stay/keep calm 保持镇静 16. be about to do 即将或正要做 17. at the sight of 一看见…… 18. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论 19. apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 20. take part in 参加 21. calm down 冷静下来，平静下来 22. make notes/take notes 做笔记 23. in turn 轮流，反过来 24. volunteer to do 志愿做某事 25. deal with 处理 26. be eager to do 渴望做某事 27. ahead of schedule 提前 28. have a tight schedule 日程很紧 29. around the corner 即将来临 30. make every effort to do 努力做某事 31. take up 占据 (时间，空间)，从事 32. get into a panic 陷入恐慌 33. be aware of 意识到 34. have trouble (in) doing 做……有困难 35. look forward to doing 盼望做 36. burn down/burn up 烧毁 37. fill in/out a form 填写表格 38. turn to ... for 向……求助 39. focus on 集中 (注意力、精力等) 于 40. be proud of 为……感到骄傲 / 自豪 ( 清单 0 4 高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩) ) ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. what 引导宾语从句 I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。 2. 否定前移结构 (I don’t think/believe/suppose + 宾语从句) I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! 我认为我不会在沈老师的课上感到无聊！ 3. so+adj./adv.+that... 引导结果状语从句 She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她讲解英语语法如此清楚，以至于连我都能理解！ 4. the + 比较级...the + 比较级 (越... 越...) The closer you are, the more you’ll see. 你离得越近，看到的就越多。 5. it 作形式主语 (It is+adj.+to do sth.) It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。 6. 倍数表达法 (倍数 + as+many/much+n.+as) In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。 ( 清单 05 单元写作 ( 通用表达，范文背诵 ) ) 1、 单元写作任务： 高考英语建议信的核心任务：给高中新生的「校园生活适应建议」（对应高中入学类话题）；给朋友的「英语学习提升建议」（对应语言学习类话题）；给同学的「高考备考规划建议」（对应学业备考类话题）；给游客的「本地旅行安排建议」（对应生活实践类话题）。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 · 建议类：practical suggestion（实用建议）、valuable advice（宝贵建议）、recommend（推荐）、advise（建议）、tip（小技巧） · 问题类：struggle with（困扰于）、face difficulty in（在… 遇困难）、feel confused about（对… 困惑）、be stuck in（陷入…） · 行动类：adjust to（适应）、improve（提升）、participate in（参与）、prioritize（优先处理）、arrange（安排）、balance（平衡） 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ① I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions on [话题], since I learned that you’re currently struggling with it. ② Having heard that you feel confused about [话题], I’d like to share my valuable advice to help you. ③ As someone who has experienced [话题] before, I’m eager to give you some tips to make things easier. (2)主体段落 ① First and foremost, you’d better [具体建议], because [理由]. For example, if you [行动], you can quickly [预期效果]. ② In addition, it’s advisable to [具体建议], as this will help you [理由 / 效果]. This is a method that worked well for me when I [自身经历]. ③ Last but not least, I strongly recommend that you [具体建议], since it plays a key role in [核心作用]. Don’t worry if it takes time—small steps will lead to big progress. (3)段尾句 ① I sincerely hope these suggestions will be of great help to you. ② Looking forward to hearing about your progress after following these tips. ③ If you have any further questions about [话题], don’t hesitate to contact me. 三、范文背诵 Dear Tom, Having heard that you feel confused about improving your English, I’d like to share my valuable advice to help you. First and foremost, you’d better read English articles for 20 minutes every morning, because this can improve your vocabulary and reading speed. For example, I read short stories from English magazines, and I’ve learned 50 new words in a month. In addition, it’s advisable to practice speaking with a partner, as this will help you become more confident in conversations. You can join the school English corner—there are many students who want to practice speaking. Last but not least, I strongly recommend that you keep a diary in English, since it can help you use the words and grammar you’ve learned. Even a short paragraph every day works! Looking forward to hearing about your progress after following these tips. If you have any further questions, don’t hesitate to contact me. Yours, Li Hua ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1. We need to adapt(适应) ourselves to the new school life as soon as possible. 2. It is important to admit(承认) your mistakes and learn from them. 3. She has acquired(获得) a lot of experience in teaching English over the past five years. 4. You can adjust(调整) the volume of the radio by turning this knob. 5. Many people advocate(提倡) protecting the environment by reducing plastic use. 6. A new problem arose(出现) when we were about to finish the project. 7. The teacher will assess(评估) our performance in the final exam. 8. Most people associate(联系) the Great Wall with China. 9. Don’t assume(假设) that everyone will agree with your plan. 10. He made an attempt(尝试) to climb the mountain, but failed due to bad weather. 11. All students are required to attend(参加) the morning assembly on time. 12. The beautiful scenery of the lake attracts(吸引) thousands of tourists every year. 13. Are you aware(意识到) of the risks involved in this activity? 14. It’s difficult to balance(平衡) work and family life in modern society. 15. Regular exercise can benefit(有益于) our physical and mental health. 16. The heavy homework has become a burden(负担) for many high school students. 17. Learning a foreign language is both a challenge and an opportunity(机会). 18. Being honest is one of the most important characteristics(特征) of a good person. 19. Blood circulates(循环) around the body to supply oxygen and nutrients. 20. The company plans to celebrate(庆祝) its 10th anniversary with a big party. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2024 新课标 I 卷) The functional (function) design of the new classroom helps improve students’ learning efficiency. 2. (2025 新课标 I 卷) Her impressive (impress) performance in the speech contest won her the first prize. 3. (2023 全国甲卷) We need to submit the application (apply) form before the deadline to get the opportunity. 4. (2024 全国乙卷) The teacher praised his creative (create) idea for the school art festival. 5. (2023 新高考 II 卷) The organization (organize) of the orientation day made all new students feel welcome. 6. (2024 新课标 II 卷) His reflection (reflect) on the first month of senior high inspired his classmates. 7. (2023 全国乙卷) The behaviour/behavior (behave) of the students in the library was highly praised by the librarian. 8. (2024 新高考 I 卷) She felt alarmed (alarm) when she found her journal missing from the desk. 9. (2025 新课标 II 卷) The assumption (assume) that all students like online courses is not true. 10. (2023 新课标 I 卷) The responsibility (responsible) of the committee is to plan after-class activities. 11. (2024 全国甲卷) His memorization (memorize) of English words improved a lot with the new method. 12. (2023 新高考 I 卷) This task is challenging (challenge) but we can finish it with teamwork. 13. (2024 全国乙卷) She is a talented (talent) musician who can play three instruments. 14. (2025 全国乙卷) The additional (addition) information helped us understand the text better. 15. (2023 新课标 II 卷) He apologised/apologized (apologise) to his deskmate for breaking her favourite pen. 16. (2024 新课标 I 卷) The exploration (explore) of English culture is an important part of our study. 17. (2025 新高考 I 卷) He speaks English with great fluency (fluent) because he practices every day. 18. (2023 全国甲卷) The teacher’s encouragement (encourage) gave her the courage to speak in public. 19. (2024 新高考 II 卷) It’s important to develop independence (independent) when entering senior high school. ( 题型 0 3 2 完成句子(精彩句型，活学即用) )20. (2025 全国甲卷) The explanation (explain) of the grammar rule made it easier for students to understand. 1. 他花了一段时间才适应高中的学习节奏。 It took him some time to adapt to the study rhythm of senior high school. 2. 作为班长，他负责组织班级的课外活动。 As the monitor, he is responsible for organizing the class’s after-school activities. 3. 为了取得好成绩，我们应该专注于课堂上老师讲的内容。 To get good grades, we should focus on what the teacher says in class. 4. 年幼的孩子总是对周围的新鲜事物感到好奇。 Young children are always curious about the new things around them. 5. 我们都被鼓励参加学校下周举办的运动会。 We are all encouraged to take part in the sports meeting that our school will hold next week. 6. 刚进入高中，新生们都渴望结交新朋友。 Upon entering senior high, the new students are eager to make new friends. 7. 我们都期待着即将到来的校园文化节。 We are all looking forward to the coming campus cultural festival. 8. 在做实验的时候，我们必须注意每一个细节。 When doing the experiment, we must pay attention to every detail. 9. 我的同桌非常喜欢阅读，经常在课后泡在图书馆里。 My deskmate is fond of reading and often stays in the library after class. 10. 为了不落后于同学，他每天都努力完成额外的练习。 To keep up with his classmates, he tries to finish extra exercises every day. 11. 第一次看到长城时，我们都对它的壮观感到惊叹。 When we saw the Great Wall for the first time, we were amazed at its grandeur. 12. 通过每天练习口语，他在英语表达上取得了很大进步。 By practicing spoken English every day, he has made great progress in English expression. 13. 有些学生害怕在公众面前发言，因为担心出错。 Some students are afraid of speaking in public because they are afraid of making mistakes. 14. 我们的成功不仅取决于努力，还取决于正确的方法。 Our success depends on not only hard work but also the right methods. $