精品解析：甘肃省定西市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025年九年级第一学期期末质量监测卷 英 语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. All right. B. Take it easy. C. Thank you. 7. A. I read it again. B. It’s interesting. C. Not at all. 8. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. I like it very much. C. It’s a new shop. 9. A. I’m free then. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Great idea. 10. A. Yes, please. B. I hope so, too. C. Let me see. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where are the speakers going today? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the theater. 12. How does Emily like the building? A. Amazing. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 13. What is the talk about? A. Rules. B. Manners. C. Dreams. 14. What time does the show begin? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 15. Why did Frank visit Mr. He? A. Because he wanted to ask him for help. B. Because he wanted to get to know him. C. Because he wanted to tell him some news. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16. What is the matter with Paul’s mother? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 17. How long has Paul’s mother been like this? A. For four months. B. For five months. C. For six months. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What are the speakers going to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Do the housework. C. Take a walk. 19. How soon will Li Ming finish his homework? A. In about 5 minutes. B. In about 10 minutes. C. In about 20 minutes. 20. What will Wang Hong do in the living room? A. Wait for Li Ming. B. Clean the room. C. Play with a dog. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Zhang Ning’s family move to this town? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 22. Where is the garden? A. Near the house. B. In front of the house. C. Behind the house. 23. What does Zhang Ning think of her cat? A. Beautiful. B. Lovely. C. Friendly. 24. How does Zhang Ning keep in touch with Nina? A. By sending e-mails. B. By writing letters. C. By making calls. 25. Who will Nina come to China with? A. Her parents. B. Her sisters. C. Her friends. 第六节：听长对话，根据其内容填写下面记录单中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。 Sending photos Zhou Ying: * She is 26 her e-mail. * She gets 27 photos in total from Li Ming. Li Ming: * He is sending photos on the 28 . * He went to Dingxi Park with his sister last 29 and took photos there. * He felt 30 but happy. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. The workers finally reached ______ agreement with their leader at the end of the meeting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议结束时，工人们终于与他们的领导达成了协议。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指物体、事物，用在可数名词或名词短语前，表示一个或一类，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指物体、事物，用在可数名词或名词短语前，表示一个或一类，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示对某人、某物进行特指。根据“The workers finally reached...agreement with their leader”可知此处表示泛指，且可数名词单数agreement以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. Since this problem is so complex, we need to find a more effective ______ to solve it. A. fact B. victory C. background D. method 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然这个问题如此复杂，我们需要找到一个更有效的方法来解决它。 考查名词辨析。fact事实；victory胜利；background背景；method方法。根据“this problem is so complex”可知，问题很复杂，所以此处是指需要找一个更有效的方法来解决这个问题。故选D。 3. —Look! Lily, the cake I made is bigger than ______. —Yes, and your cake is more beautiful. A. hers B. his C. yours D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！莉莉，我做的蛋糕比你的大。——是的，你的蛋糕更漂亮。 考查名词性物主代词。hers她的；his他的；yours你的，你们的；mine我的。根据句意及题干分析此题应用物主代词，空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，此处指的Lily的，故选C。 4. The mouse in Picture ______ is behind the cheese. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片A中的老鼠在奶酪的后面。 考查常识。behind在……后面，观察图片可知，图片A中的老鼠在奶酪的后面。故选A。 5. In 1935, the world’s first colour film was born. It has a history of about ______ years up to now. A. sixty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：1935年，世界上第一部彩色胶卷诞生了。到目前为止，它有大约90年的历史。 考查基数词。sixty六十；seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据“In 1935”可知，1935年距今有大约90年的历史，故选D。 6. My grandfather is still very active ________ he is over eighty years old. A. if B. so C. though D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父仍然非常活跃，尽管他已经八十多岁了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so因此；though尽管；until直到……为止。根据“active”和“over eighty years old”可知，两个分句之间是让步关系。故选C。 7. —________ is it from Dingxi to Lanzhou? —It’s about 108 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How old D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从定西到兰州有多远？——大约108公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，询问时长；How far多远，询问距离；How old多少岁，询问年龄；How soon多久以后，用于对未来的时间进行提问。根据答语“It’s about 108 kilometers.”可知，此处询问距离。故选B。 8. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. The students ______ experiments in the lab. A. do B. did C. are doing D. have done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是下午三点钟。学生们正在实验室做实验。 考查动词的时态辨析。根据“It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. The students…experiments in the lab.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语部分结构为：am/is/are doing。主语“The students”，名词复数，be动词应为“are”，do“做”，其现在分词形式“doing”符合语境。故选C。 9. The news is ______ a weight off my mind. I feel very relaxed now. A. certainly B. only C. recently D. heavily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个消息确实让我如释重负。我现在感觉很轻松。 考查副词辨析。certainly当然；only只有；recently近来；heavily沉重地。根据“The news is...a weight off my mind. I feel very relaxed now.”可知表述我感到非常轻松，因此前面所描述的“肯定”是一个如释重负的好消息，所以用“certainly”意为“当然”来强调肯定性。故选A。 10. This machine ________. It needs repairing at once. A. gets down B. falls down C. puts down D. breaks down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机出故障了。它需要马上修理。 考查动词短语。gets down写下；falls down跌倒；puts down放下；breaks down发生故障，出毛病。根据“It needs repairing at once.”可知，机器需要修理，说明它出故障了。故选D。 11. —Can you tell me ______? —At nine o’clock. A. what you did in the zoo B. when you got to Dingxi Station C. if you like living in the community D. how long you have been in Dingxi 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到达定西站的吗？——在九点钟。 考查宾语从句。根据“At nine o’clock.”可知，空处应是询问时间，应为“when”引导的宾语从句。故选B。 12. It is too ______ in the hall. I can’t hear you. A. strict B. public C. noisy D. grey 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大厅里太吵了。我听不见你说话。 考查形容词辨析。strict意为“严格的”；public意为“公共的”；noisy意为“吵闹的”；grey意为“灰色的”。根据“I can’t hear you.”可知，大厅里太吵了。故选C。 13. You ______ worry about this problem. We can help you with it. A. must B. may not C. can D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必担心这个问题。我们会帮助你解决它。 考查情态动词。must必须；may not可能不；can能够；needn’t不必。根据“We can help you with it.”可知，我们会帮助你解决它，因此你没有必要担心，用情态动词needn’t，故选D。 14. —______ did you meet her for the first time? —In our school library. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你第一次见到她是在哪里？ ——在我们学校的图书馆。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“In our school library.”可知，在学校图书馆，所以此处是询问第一次见她的地点，应用“Where”作特殊疑问词。故选A。 15. There ______ a science meeting yesterday and many students attended it. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天有一个科学会议，许多学生参加了。 考查动词的时态辨析。根据“There…a science meeting yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应为动词过去式。故选B。 16. —William doesn’t feel tired after hard work. He is always ______. —I want to know how he makes it. A. under the weather B. in a fix C. full of beans D. left high and dry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——威廉在辛苦工作后并不觉得疲惫。他总是精力充沛。——我想知道他是怎么做到的。 考查短语辨析。under the weather身体不大舒服；in a fix陷入困境；be full of beans生气勃勃，精力充沛；be left high and dry孤立无援，处于困境。根据“William doesn’t feel tired after hard work.”可知，威廉在努力工作后不觉得累，说明他总是精力充沛，短语be full of beans意为“生气勃勃，精力充沛”，符合语境。故选C。 17. What will you say if your teacher ______ you for your good grades? A. praises B. praised C. is praising D. will praise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的老师表扬你的好成绩，你会说什么？ 考查动词的时态辨析。根据“What will you say if your teacher…you for your good grades?”可知，句子为“if”引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此，“if”引导的从句时态应为一般现在时，主语“your teacher”，名词单数，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。故选A。 18. What does Rosa want Jack to do? MESSAGE To: Jack From: Rosa Jack, have you finished your homework? I have trouble doing my homework. Could you help me with it? A. Borrow her homework. B. Lend her his homework. C. Do her homework for her. D. Help her with her homework. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗莎想要杰克做什么？ 考查情景交际。Borrow her homework.借她的作业；Lend her his homework.把他的作业借给她；Do her homework for her.为她做作业；Help her with her homework.帮助她做作业。根据“I have trouble doing my homework. Could you help me with it?”可知，罗莎在做作业时遇到了困难，想要杰克帮助她做作业。故选D。 19. — Eating too much chocolate is bad for teeth. — ________ So I don’t eat much chocolate now. A. That’s right. B. I don’t think so. C. Sounds great. D. Thank you all the same. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害。——没错。所以我现在不太吃巧克力了。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错，就是这样；I don’t think so我看不是；Sounds great听起来不错；Thank you all the same仍然感谢你。根据下文“So I don’t eat much chocolate now.”可知，现在没有吃巧克力了，说明是认同对方所说的吃太多巧克力对牙齿不好这个观点的，应用“That’s right.”来回应。故选A。 20. Which of the following tells that you should wait in line? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项告诉你应该排队等候？ 考查常识。根据图片可知，选项B中的图片表示“排队等候”。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Monday, December 16 Today, we held a class meeting. Before the meeting, our teacher ___21___ the forty-five students into three groups. Each group had ___22___ students. Then our teacher asked us to talk about our ___23___. Zhou Jian was from Group One. He said, “I am from a village. It is ___24___ small. To let me get a (an) ___25___ education, our family moved to the city. I have many ___26___, like reading and singing. And I like science very much. I would like to be a scientist when I grow up. And I want to make our life more beautiful.” Wang Jing was from Group Two. She said, “I enjoy painting. I began to paint at the age of four. ___27___, I couldn’t draw well. But now I can draw ___28___. I want to be a painter. I hope to use my painting brush to paint my beautiful hometown, Dingxi.” Liu Bin, from Group Three, said, “My dream is different. I am going to be a ___29___. I want to plant healthy vegetables and fruits for people to eat. I’ll try to use ___30___ hands to help others to live a happy and healthy life.” 21. A. put up B. used up C. took up D. divided up 22. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen D. sixteen 23. A. lessons B. dreams C. friends D. actions 24. A. very B. only C. much D. nearly 25. A. opposite B. full C. traditional D. good 26. A. books B. plans C. hobbies D. teachers 27. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At once 28. A. softly B. slowly C. wonderfully D. quietly 29. A. pilot B. driver C. postman D. farmer 30. A. my B. your C. his D. her 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三组学生分别谈论了自己的梦想。 【21题详解】 句意：开会前，我们老师把四十五名学生分成三组。 put up张贴；used up用完；took up开始从事；divided up划分。根据文中“Before the meeting, our teacher…the forty-five students into three groups.”及下文可知，此处指的是老师将学生划分成三个组。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：每组有十五名学生。 thirteen十三；fourteen十四；fifteen十五；sixteen十六。根据文中“Each group had…students.”及上文可知，此处指的是老师把四十五个学生分成了三组，每组应该十五个学生。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我们老师让我们谈谈我们的梦想。 lessons课程；dreams梦想；friends朋友；actions行动。根据文中“Then our teacher asked us to talk about our…”及下文“I would like to be a scientist when I grow up.”可知，此处指的是老师让谈论梦想。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它非常小。 very非常；only仅仅；much很多；nearly几乎。根据文中“I am from a village. It is…small.”可知，此处指的是村庄非常小。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：为了让我受到良好的教育，我们家搬到了城市。 opposite对面的；full充满的；traditional传统的；good好的。根据文中“To let me get a…education, our family moved to the city.”可知，此处指的是好的教育。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好，比如阅读和唱歌。 books书；plans计划；hobbies爱好；teachers老师。根据文中“I have many…like reading and singing.”可知，此处指的是“我”有许多爱好。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，我画得不好。 At last终于；At first起初；At least至少；At once立刻。根据文中“…I couldn’t draw well. But now I can draw…”可知，此处指的是起初画得不好。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但是现在我可以画得很好。 softly轻柔地；slowly慢慢地；wonderfully惊人地；quietly平静地。根据文中“But now I can draw…”可知，此处指的是现在可以画得很好。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我将成为一名农民。 pilot飞行员；driver司机；postman邮递员；farmer农民。根据文中“I want to plant healthy vegetables and fruits for people to eat.”可知，此处指的是想要成为农民。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我会努力用我的双手帮助别人过上幸福健康的生活。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据文中“I’ll try to use…hands to help others to live a happy and healthy life.”可知，此处指的是努力用“我”的双手帮助别人。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Sun Yingsha Date of birth: November 4, 2000 Place of birth: Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China Experiences: ·At the age of 5: studied in Heping West Road Primary School and practiced table tennis there ·At the age of 10: entered Hebei Provincial Team ·On January 20, 2017: entered the Women’s Table Tennis First Team Achievements: ·In 2019: won the gold medal of women’s doubles at the World Table Tennis Championships ·In 2023: won the women’s singles championship at the World Table Tennis Championships ·In 2024: won gold medals in the mixed doubles and the women’s team events, and won a silver medal in the women’s singles at the Paris Olympics ·In 2024: won the women’s singles title at the ITTF World Cup for the first time 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 31. Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. 32. Sun Yingsha’s birthplace is Beijing. 33. In 2010, Sun Yingsha entered Hebei Provincial Team. 34. Sun Yingsha won a gold medal in the women’s singles at the 2024 Olympic Games. 35. Sun Yingsha didn’t do well in the ITTF World Cup. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了孙颖莎的成就。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Date of birth: November 4, 2000”可知，孙颖莎出生于2000年。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place of birth: Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China”可知，孙颖莎的出生地是河北石家庄。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the age of 10: entered Hebei Provincial Team”可知，孙颖莎出生于2000年，她是在2010年10岁时进入河北省队。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2024: won gold medals in the mixed doubles and the women’s team events, and won a silver medal in the women’s singles at the Paris Olympics”可知，孙颖莎在2024年奥运会上获得了女子单打项目银牌。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2024: won the women’s singles title at the ITTF World Cup for the first time”可知，孙颖莎在ITTF世界杯上表现很好。故选B。 B People first used computers to do difficult numerical calculations (计算), but little by little computers played many other roles. They have become more and more important in most people’s lives. Business Almost every company uses computers nowadays. Companies use computers to store information, manage projects and create reports. The staff (全体职工) use computers to communicate with people inside and outside the companies. ________ Computers can give learners audio-visual packages, interactive exercises, and remote (远程的) learning, including teaching over the Internet. Teachers and students can visit educational information on the Internet or e-books with the help of computers. Healthcare Computers are of great help in healthcare. Digitized medical information makes it easier to store and check patients’ records. Doctors can use computers to deal with the information and make final medical decisions. Art Computers are used in every part of the arts now. People can use computers to create designs and paintings. Computers can be used to edit (编辑), copy, send, and print photos. Computers can also be used to make, record, edit, play and listen to music. They can be used to edit and watch videos, too. Weather Prediction (预测) The world’s weather is changing all the time. It is impossible for people to monitor (监控) and deal with all the information coming from satellites and other technologies. So people can’t predict what is likely to happen in the future. But computers can help to do all of these. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. What do companies use computers to do? ①Store information. ②Manage projects. ③Create reports. ④Show directions. ⑤Communicate. A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 37. Which of the following is the best subtitle (小标题) to fill in the ________? A. Teaching. B. Reading. C. Education. D. Training. 38. What do we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Computers are good helpers for doctors. B. Computers are more useful than doctors. C. Doctors should use different computers. D. Doctors can deal with computer problems. 39. Why can’t people predict the future weather? A. Because the weather information isn’t enough. B. Because people don’t master the technologies. C. Because the satellites are much farther away. D. Because the weather is changing all the time. 40. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Culture. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了计算机在商业、教育、医疗、艺术和天气预报等领域的重要使用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Business”下面的“Companies use computers to store information, manage projects and create reports. The staff (全体职工) use computers to communicate with people inside and outside the companies.”可知，公司用计算机存储信息、管理项目、创建报告以及沟通。故选A。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据下文“Computers can give learners audio-visual packages, interactive exercises, and remote (远程的) learning, including teaching over the Internet. Teachers and students can visit educational information on the Internet or e-books with the help of computers.”可知，此处介绍计算机在教育中的应用。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Doctors can use computers to deal with the information and make final medical decisions.”可知，医生可以使用计算机处理信息并做出最终的医疗决定，这说明计算机是医生的好帮手。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world’s weather is changing all the time…So people can’t predict what is likely to happen in the future.”可知，人们不能预测未来的天气的原因是因为天气一直在变化。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People first used computers to do difficult numerical calculations (计算)…They have become more and more important in most people’s lives.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍计算机在人们生活中的使用情况，属于科学范畴。故选B。 Ⅴ.口语交际（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (John is talking with his friend Alice. A is for John; B is for Alice.) A: Hi, Alice! You don’t look well. What’s the matter? B: Hi, John! ___41___ A: You always get good grades in exams. ___42___ B: I just feel terrible these days. A: ___43___ B: No. I don’t want them to worry about me. A: Did you ask your teacher for help? B: Yes. She said I was too nervous and needed to relax. A: Why not listen to some light music? ___44___ B: I’ve tried, but it doesn’t work. A: ___45___ I hear a new comedy is on these days. I can go with you. B: That sounds like a good idea. Thanks. A: You’re welcome. A. Maybe it will help you. B. What happened this time? C. How about going to the movies? D. I failed my monthly exam. E. Have a talk with your parents about this. F. Have you talked with your parents about your trouble? G. Believe in yourself, and you’ll do well in the next exam. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰和他的朋友爱丽丝的对话。爱丽丝因为月考不及格而感到很糟糕，约翰给了爱丽丝一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据文中“What’s the matter?”及下文“ You always get good grades in exams.”可知，空处应是爱丽丝月考失败了。选项D“我月考不及格。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据文中“You always get good grades in exams.”及下文“I just feel terrible these days.”可知，空处应是询问考试失败的原因。选项B“这次发生了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据文中“No. I don’t want them to worry about me.”可知，空处应是询问爱丽丝是否和父母谈过此事。选项F“你和父母谈过你的烦恼吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据文中“Why not listen to some light music?”及“I’ve tried, but it doesn’t work.”可知，空处应是听轻音乐可能会有所帮助。选项A“也许对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据文中“I hear a new comedy is on these days. I can go with you.”可知，空处应是提议去看喜剧。选项C“去看电影怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅵ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. All the ______ (guest) in Sunny Bites like this kind of new food. 【答案】guests 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sunny Bites的所有客人都喜欢这种新食物。根据“All”可知，后跟名词复数形式。故填guests。 47. Mrs. William is very happy because her grandson can get dressed by ______ (he) now. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉夫人非常高兴，因为她的孙子现在能自己穿衣服了。by oneself“独自地，单独”，是固定短语，因此空处是he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 48. Mike and his brother __________ (play) games when I walked into their bedroom. 【答案】were playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走进他们卧室的时候，Mike和他的哥哥正在玩游戏。根据“when I walked into their bedroom.”可知，句中指的是具体过去时间点，因此前面描述他们正在“玩游戏”的动作要使用过去进行时，构成为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是“Mike and his brother”为复数，因此使用“were playing”。故填were playing。 49. Peng Fei seems much _______ (mad) than before. Do you know why? 【答案】madder 【解析】 【详解】句意：彭飞似乎比以前更生气了。你知道为什么吗？根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式madder。故填madder。 50. Please don’t let your friends ______ (wait) for such a long time. 【答案】wait 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要让你的朋友等这么久。动词短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此此处需填动词wait“等待”的原形即可。故填wait。 51. Think ______ (careful) and you can get the answer. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细想想就能得到答案。根据“Think…and you can get the answer.”及提示词可知，此处指的是仔细地想想，careful“仔细的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式“carefully”，修饰动词“think”。故填carefully。 52. Good service ______ (bring) more chances to companies. 【答案】brings 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的服务为公司带来更多机会。此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时态，主语是“Good service”，是一个单数名词短语，因此谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，谓语动词“bring”的第三人称单数形式是“brings”。故填brings。 53. Zhou Ning practices swimming in the club ______ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：周宁每周在俱乐部练一次游泳。根据空后“a week”可知，此处是指一周一次，应将one改为once“一次”，副词，once a week“每周一次”，固定搭配。故填once。 54. Have you ______ (check) all the machines before using them? 【答案】checked 【解析】 【详解】句意：在使用这些机器之前，你已经检查过所有的机器了吗？本句是现在完成时态的疑问句，构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”。句子中已有助动词“have”，之后应该用过去分词形式，动词“check”的过去分词形式为“checked”。故填checked。 55. This movie is ______ (direct) by a young director. 【答案】directed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影是由一位年轻的导演执导的。direct“导演”，动词，根据“This movie”和“by a young director”可知，此处指电影被导演执导，要用被动语态，direct的过去分词形式为directed。故填directed。 Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 56. 所有的材料都用完了。 All the materials have been ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. used ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及“All the materials have been…”可知，此处指的是用完，其英文表达为：use up。句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词与主语之间为动宾关系，因此谓语部分应为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done。use“用”，其过去分词“used”符合语境。故填used；up。 57. 灯突然灭了，没有人知道为什么。 The lights suddenly ______ ______, and nobody knew why. 【答案】 ①. went ②. off 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“灭了”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查go off“(电气设备) 停止运作”，动词短语；根据“and nobody knew why”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。故填went；off。 58. 班上的同学们轮流打扫教室。 The students in the class ________ ________ to clean the classroom. 【答案】 ①. take ②. turns 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“轮流”，固定短语take turns to do sth.意为“轮流做某事”，根据“The students”可知，主语为复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，take要用原形。故填take；turns。 59. 这支队伍是由七名成员组成的。 This team is ______ ______ of seven members. 【答案】 ①. made ②. up 【解析】 【详解】be made up of“由……组成”，固定短语。故填made；up。 60. 这些工具仍在使用。 These tools remain ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. in ②. use 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in use表示“在使用”，为固定短语。故填in；use。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分） 61. 每个人都有梦想，你长大后想做什么？请你根据以下提示，以“I am going to be ______”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求：1.先补全题目； 2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 I am going to be ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I am going to be a teacher Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be an English teacher when I grow up. I love English and I also like helping others. I think teaching is a meaningful job. To make my dream come true, I must study hard now. I will listen carefully in class, read more books, and try to be helpful to others. I also need to learn to be patient and kind. I believe if I work hard, my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表明理想，并说明原因； 第二步：谈谈要如何实现理想； 第三步：结尾表达展望。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②come true实现 ③helpful有帮助的 ④patient有耐心的 ⑤believe相信 [高分句型] ①My dream is to be an English teacher when I grow up. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I believe if I work hard, my dream will come true. (宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025年九年级第一学期期末质量监测卷 英 语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. All right. B. Take it easy. C. Thank you. 7. A. I read it again. B. It’s interesting. C. Not at all. 8. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. I like it very much. C. It’s a new shop. 9. A. I’m free then. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Great idea. 10. A. Yes, please. B. I hope so, too. C. Let me see. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where are the speakers going today? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the theater. 12. How does Emily like the building? A. Amazing. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 13. What is the talk about? A. Rules. B. Manners. C. Dreams. 14. What time does the show begin? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 15. Why did Frank visit Mr. He? A. Because he wanted to ask him for help. B. Because he wanted to get to know him. C. Because he wanted to tell him some news. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16. What is the matter with Paul’s mother? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 17. How long has Paul’s mother been like this? A. For four months. B. For five months. C. For six months. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What are the speakers going to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Do the housework. C. Take a walk. 19. How soon will Li Ming finish his homework? A. In about 5 minutes. B. In about 10 minutes. C. In about 20 minutes. 20. What will Wang Hong do in the living room? A. Wait for Li Ming. B. Clean the room. C. Play with a dog. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Zhang Ning’s family move to this town? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 22. Where is the garden? A. Near the house. B. In front of the house. C. Behind the house. 23. What does Zhang Ning think of her cat? A. Beautiful. B. Lovely. C. Friendly. 24. How does Zhang Ning keep in touch with Nina? A. By sending e-mails. B. By writing letters. C. By making calls. 25. Who will Nina come to China with? A. Her parents. B. Her sisters. C. Her friends. 第六节：听长对话，根据其内容填写下面记录单中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。 Sending photos Zhou Ying: * She is 26 her e-mail. * She gets 27 photos in total from Li Ming. Li Ming: * He is sending photos on the 28 . * He went to Dingxi Park with his sister last 29 and took photos there. * He felt 30 but happy. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. The workers finally reached ______ agreement with their leader at the end of the meeting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Since this problem is so complex, we need to find a more effective ______ to solve it. A. fact B. victory C. background D. method 3. —Look! Lily, the cake I made is bigger than ______. —Yes, and your cake is more beautiful. A. hers B. his C. yours D. mine 4. The mouse in Picture ______ is behind the cheese. A. B. C. D. 5. In 1935, the world’s first colour film was born. It has a history of about ______ years up to now. A. sixty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety 6. My grandfather is still very active ________ he is over eighty years old. A. if B. so C. though D. until 7. —________ is it from Dingxi to Lanzhou? —It’s about 108 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How old D. How soon 8. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. The students ______ experiments in the lab. A. do B. did C. are doing D. have done 9. The news is ______ a weight off my mind. I feel very relaxed now. A. certainly B. only C. recently D. heavily 10. This machine ________. It needs repairing at once. A. gets down B. falls down C. puts down D. breaks down 11. —Can you tell me ______? —At nine o’clock. A. what you did in the zoo B. when you got to Dingxi Station C. if you like living in the community D. how long you have been in Dingxi 12. It is too ______ in the hall. I can’t hear you. A. strict B. public C. noisy D. grey 13. You ______ worry about this problem. We can help you with it. A. must B. may not C. can D. needn’t 14. —______ did you meet her for the first time? —In our school library. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 15. There ______ a science meeting yesterday and many students attended it. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 16. —William doesn’t feel tired after hard work. He is always ______. —I want to know how he makes it. A. under the weather B. in a fix C. full of beans D. left high and dry 17. What will you say if your teacher ______ you for your good grades? A. praises B. praised C. is praising D. will praise 18. What does Rosa want Jack to do? MESSAGE To: Jack From: Rosa Jack, have you finished your homework? I have trouble doing my homework. Could you help me with it? A. Borrow her homework. B. Lend her his homework. C. Do her homework for her. D. Help her with her homework. 19. — Eating too much chocolate is bad for teeth. — ________ So I don’t eat much chocolate now. A. That’s right. B. I don’t think so. C. Sounds great. D. Thank you all the same. 20. Which of the following tells that you should wait in line? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Monday, December 16 Today, we held a class meeting. Before the meeting, our teacher ___21___ the forty-five students into three groups. Each group had ___22___ students. Then our teacher asked us to talk about our ___23___. Zhou Jian was from Group One. He said, “I am from a village. It is ___24___ small. To let me get a (an) ___25___ education, our family moved to the city. I have many ___26___, like reading and singing. And I like science very much. I would like to be a scientist when I grow up. And I want to make our life more beautiful.” Wang Jing was from Group Two. She said, “I enjoy painting. I began to paint at the age of four. ___27___, I couldn’t draw well. But now I can draw ___28___. I want to be a painter. I hope to use my painting brush to paint my beautiful hometown, Dingxi.” Liu Bin, from Group Three, said, “My dream is different. I am going to be a ___29___. I want to plant healthy vegetables and fruits for people to eat. I’ll try to use ___30___ hands to help others to live a happy and healthy life.” 21. A. put up B. used up C. took up D. divided up 22. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen D. sixteen 23. A. lessons B. dreams C. friends D. actions 24. A. very B. only C. much D. nearly 25. A. opposite B. full C. traditional D. good 26. A. books B. plans C. hobbies D. teachers 27. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At once 28. A. softly B. slowly C. wonderfully D. quietly 29. A. pilot B. driver C. postman D. farmer 30. A. my B. your C. his D. her Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Sun Yingsha Date of birth: November 4, 2000 Place of birth: Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China Experiences: ·At the age of 5: studied in Heping West Road Primary School and practiced table tennis there ·At the age of 10: entered Hebei Provincial Team ·On January 20, 2017: entered the Women’s Table Tennis First Team Achievements: ·In 2019: won the gold medal of women’s doubles at the World Table Tennis Championships ·In 2023: won the women’s singles championship at the World Table Tennis Championships ·In 2024: won gold medals in the mixed doubles and the women’s team events, and won a silver medal in the women’s singles at the Paris Olympics ·In 2024: won the women’s singles title at the ITTF World Cup for the first time 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 31. Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. 32. Sun Yingsha’s birthplace is Beijing. 33. In 2010, Sun Yingsha entered Hebei Provincial Team. 34. Sun Yingsha won a gold medal in the women’s singles at the 2024 Olympic Games. 35. Sun Yingsha didn’t do well in the ITTF World Cup. B People first used computers to do difficult numerical calculations (计算), but little by little computers played many other roles. They have become more and more important in most people’s lives. Business Almost every company uses computers nowadays. Companies use computers to store information, manage projects and create reports. The staff (全体职工) use computers to communicate with people inside and outside the companies. ________ Computers can give learners audio-visual packages, interactive exercises, and remote (远程的) learning, including teaching over the Internet. Teachers and students can visit educational information on the Internet or e-books with the help of computers. Healthcare Computers are of great help in healthcare. Digitized medical information makes it easier to store and check patients’ records. Doctors can use computers to deal with the information and make final medical decisions. Art Computers are used in every part of the arts now. People can use computers to create designs and paintings. Computers can be used to edit (编辑), copy, send, and print photos. Computers can also be used to make, record, edit, play and listen to music. They can be used to edit and watch videos, too. Weather Prediction (预测) The world’s weather is changing all the time. It is impossible for people to monitor (监控) and deal with all the information coming from satellites and other technologies. So people can’t predict what is likely to happen in the future. But computers can help to do all of these. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. What do companies use computers to do? ①Store information. ②Manage projects. ③Create reports. ④Show directions. ⑤Communicate. A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 37. Which of the following is the best subtitle (小标题) to fill in the ________? A. Teaching. B. Reading. C. Education. D. Training. 38. What do we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Computers are good helpers for doctors. B. Computers are more useful than doctors. C. Doctors should use different computers. D. Doctors can deal with computer problems. 39. Why can’t people predict the future weather? A. Because the weather information isn’t enough. B. Because people don’t master the technologies. C. Because the satellites are much farther away. D. Because the weather is changing all the time. 40. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Culture. Ⅴ.口语交际（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (John is talking with his friend Alice. A is for John; B is for Alice.) A: Hi, Alice! You don’t look well. What’s the matter? B: Hi, John! ___41___ A: You always get good grades in exams. ___42___ B: I just feel terrible these days. A: ___43___ B: No. I don’t want them to worry about me. A: Did you ask your teacher for help? B: Yes. She said I was too nervous and needed to relax. A: Why not listen to some light music? ___44___ B: I’ve tried, but it doesn’t work. A: ___45___ I hear a new comedy is on these days. I can go with you. B: That sounds like a good idea. Thanks. A: You’re welcome. A. Maybe it will help you. B. What happened this time? C. How about going to the movies? D. I failed my monthly exam. E. Have a talk with your parents about this. F. Have you talked with your parents about your trouble? G. Believe in yourself, and you’ll do well in the next exam. Ⅵ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. All the ______ (guest) in Sunny Bites like this kind of new food. 47. Mrs. William is very happy because her grandson can get dressed by ______ (he) now. 48. Mike and his brother __________ (play) games when I walked into their bedroom. 49. Peng Fei seems much _______ (mad) than before. Do you know why? 50. Please don’t let your friends ______ (wait) for such a long time. 51. Think ______ (careful) and you can get the answer. 52. Good service ______ (bring) more chances to companies. 53. Zhou Ning practices swimming in the club ______ (one) a week. 54. Have you ______ (check) all the machines before using them? 55. This movie is ______ (direct) by a young director. Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 56. 所有的材料都用完了。 All the materials have been ________ ________. 57. 灯突然灭了，没有人知道为什么。 The lights suddenly ______ ______, and nobody knew why. 58. 班上的同学们轮流打扫教室。 The students in the class ________ ________ to clean the classroom. 59. 这支队伍是由七名成员组成的。 This team is ______ ______ of seven members. 60. 这些工具仍在使用。 These tools remain ______ ______. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分10分） 61. 每个人都有梦想，你长大后想做什么？请你根据以下提示，以“I am going to be ______”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求：1.先补全题目； 2.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 I am going to be ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $