精品解析：天津市第八中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

天津市第八中学2025——2026学年第一学期高一年级 英语学科第一次大单元练习 时间：90分钟;满分100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the pillow? A. on the bed B. on the chair C. under the blanket 2. What present does the man give to the woman? A. a CD B. flowers C. a plant. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. who will go to the museum. B. when they will go to the museum C. whether their father will work this week 4. What are the speakers doing? A. waiting for a train B. planning for a meeting C. making a plan 5. What do the speakers agree about Victor? A. he plays well in the band B. he makes wonderful videos C. he is easy to get along with 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man feel about his holiday? A. excited B. satisfied C. disappointed 7. When does the conversation take place? A. on Tuesday B. on Wednesday C. on Thursday 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man want to ask the woman over the phone just now? A. if he works on the 17th B. when she will meet his friends C. whether she has received the invitation 9. What will the woman do on the 18th? A. relax at Glencross B. go to Brussels C. have a celebration 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who had a birthday last month? A. Sally B. Sonya C. Vivienne 11. How old is Roger? A. 13 B. 9 C. 7 12. What does the woman say about Deborah? A. She is ten years old B. She will study medicine C. She likes playing with Roger 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. When is the club closed now? A. On Sunday B. On Saturday C. On Monday 14. At what time does the film usually begin? A. 7: 30 B. 7: 45 C. 11: 00 15. What does the man suggest the woman do this week? A. meet him B. telephone him C. pay for a month 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. You should _________ such mistakes again. A. avoid making B. avoid to make C. avoid to making D. avoid of making 2. ____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend. A. Disappointing B. To disappoint C. Disappointed D. Being disappointed 3. That fashion differs from country to country may _________ the cultural differences from one aspect. A explore B. preserve C. reflect D. advance 4. The book on the table is similar _________ mine. A. with B. for C. from D. to 5. —Whose advice should we take? —_________. A. That’s OK. B. Up to you. C. I’m sorry. D. It’s your turn. 6. —What do you think of the talk? —To tell the truth, it was _________. Many of us were soon _________ of it and began to do something else. A. boring; tired B. bored; tiring C. bored; tired D. boring; tiring 7. —When shall we go to Qingdao? —We will go to Qingdao when you _________ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 8. You can make money by doing part-time jobs. _________, you can get valuable experience. A. In addition B. In return C. In turn D. In charge 9. As soon as I got their letter, I wrote back _________. A. clearly B. correctly C. immediately D. amazingly 10. Some people feel uneasy when they come into _________ with those who haven’t had a good education. A. contract B. contrast C. contact D. context 11. Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A. independent B. impressive C. aware D. proud 12. I stopped laughing when I realized that he was _________ about it. A. nervous B. amazed C. serious D. embarrassing 13. —Would you please____________ that book on the floor? —OK! A. pick up B. make up C. take up D. turn up 14. I can’t _________ his saying so. He is not a person of that kind. A. imagine B. expect C. hope D. think 15. —Tom, shall we go out for a picnic? —We’d better not. The weather report says____________. A. you will have a frog in the throat B. you can kill two birds with one stone C. it will rain cats and dogs D. you should hold your horse 三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分) I was taking part in a meeting on business. And then I was catching an early ____16____back home. I hadn’t got much ____17____ but thought I’d get some rest on the airplane. By the time I got on the plane, the best seat I could ____18____was a back-row window seat. It____19____ I was going to get my wish of a ____20____ flight home and get some rest. Right before the plane was____21____ , a young mother and her 6-month-old daughter got on the plane. The only two____22____ seats were the ones next to me. I ____23____ thought my restful night would now be filled with the ____24____ of a baby. In spite of this, I _____25_____ and let her have the window and middle seats. As we started _____26_____ , she told me that ever since having children she was _____27_____ of flying. I spent the next hour _____28_____the company (陪伴) of this lady and her baby girl. _____29_____ we were getting off the plane, I realized that it was nearly _____30_____ for her to carry her baby and the _____31_____ she needed to get. I _____32_____ to carry her baby for her and helped her get her luggage at baggage claim(行李取件处). I _____33_____ with her until her brother came to pick her up. I had _____34_____ that day hoping to get some sleep on the plane. I ended the day with a great sense of _____35_____ and joy. Then I had no intention (想法) of sleeping at all. 16. A. flight B. train C. bus D. ship 17. A. time B. sleep C. money D. business 18. A. share B. expect C. find D. afford 19. A. planned B. proved C. arranged D. appeared 20. A. peaceful B. safe C. silent D. boring 21. A. sending B. leaving C. landing D. circling 22. A. white B. real C. free D. open 23. A. secretly B. gladly C. angrily D. immediately 24. A. cries B. sighs C. words D. laugh 25. A. agreed B. smiled C. stood D. sat 26. A. saying B. arguing C. talking D. praying 27. A. proud B. fond C. sure D. tired 28. A. enjoying B. suffering C. experiencing D. hating 29. A. If B. As C. After D. Since 30. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. natural 31 A. money B. note C. ticket D. luggage 32. A. offered B. promised C. tried D. refused 33. A. fought B. stayed C. communicated D. stood 34. A. spent B. planned C. started D. wasted 35. A. excitement B. disappointment C. amazement D. satisfaction 四、阅读理解(20%) A Stamp collecting is easy when you do it as a hobby. You don’t have to spend a lot of money on it. Sometimes stamps can be got from many sources for free. Getting Started If you have no stamps at all, you might want to buy a packet of 500 or 1,000 different worldwide stamps from a hobby shop or stamp dealer to get stared. One good choice is eBay. Try entering phrases like “worldwide stamps” in the searching box. However, even if you want to specialize in collecting stamps, my advice is not to spend much money on stamps in the beginning. Start off collecting stamps from many source for free until you have collected enough stamps and had enough experience. Sorting Stamps Assume (假设) you have some stamps and they are in paper. Before you take them from the paper, you should sort the stamps for example, by country. This is because dealing with stamps is much easier when they are on paper. When you take them off the paper, they become easy to bend, crease and tear easily. Trimming (修剪) Stamps Never try to take a stamp off its paper backing by pulling at it, even if it appears to be loose enough to do so. First, trim the paper around the stamp with a pair of sharp scissors making sure not to cut off the edge of the stamps. I suggest that you’d better leave a quarter inch safety area from the edge of the stamp when you trim the paper before you are good at doing it. 36. This passage is written for people who ________ . A. have no money to collect stamps B. want to sell their stamps C. want to collect stamps D. don’t know how to sort stamps 37. The writer didn’t mention collecting stamps from a ________ . A. hobby shop B. shopping website C. post office D. stamp dealer 38. According to the writer, at the very beginning, stamp-collecting beginners shouldn’t ________ . A. collect common stamps B. borrow some stamps from their friends C. act as an inexperienced collector D. spend a lot of money in buying stamps 39. What does the writer suggest NOT doing when trimming stamps? A. Pulling at them to take them off the paper backing when they look loose. B Trimming the paper around the stamps with a pair of sharp scissors. C. Leaving a quarter inch safety area from the edge of the stamp. D. Making sure not to cut off the edge of the stamps. 40. In the author’s opinion, collecting stamps ________ . A. can make a lot of money B. is not a difficult hobby C. doesn’t require any money at all D requires a lot of time B Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Shooting the film often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and re-acted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times. The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio. Churches, houses, and forests are all built of wood and cardboard. Several hundred people work together to make one film. Some of these people are the actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act. Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars are in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor . It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real; people feel that they themselves are among the people in the films. 41. Making a film is________ . A. very easy B. very difficult C. quite interesting D. quite funny 42. The director of a film________ . A. says how each scene should be filmed B. tells the actors and actresses how they should act C. is the most important person in a film studio D. all the above 43. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A Writing the story for the film is a part of making a film. B. The indoor stages in the film studio are very big. C. Shooting the film often takes many months. D. All of the people in film making are actors and actresses. 44. The underlined word "poor" means________ . A. having no money B. not rich in imagination C. pitiful for poor people D. not worth seeing 45. The best title for the passage is"________ ". A. Making a Film B. Actors and Actresses C. A Director D. Writing the Story 五、阅读表达(10%) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The human brain weighs about 1. 4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions about how to improve your memory. ◆Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos,” don’t just say “Hello.” Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.” ◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s difficult to remember 109244153, but if you break it into three parts — 109/244/153 — it becomes easier. ◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. ◆Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. ◆Discuss with a friend. It is always much easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. ◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. 46. What’s the difference between humans and computers? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Can people improve their memory? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How can we remember a big number? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is the main idea of the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分10分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Elisa来信询问你的高中生活情况。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍校园生活； 2. 畅想你的未来； 3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Elisa, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第八中学2025——2026学年第一学期高一年级 英语学科第一次大单元练习 时间：90分钟;满分100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the pillow? A. on the bed B. on the chair C. under the blanket 2. What present does the man give to the woman? A. a CD B. flowers C. a plant. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. who will go to the museum. B. when they will go to the museum C. whether their father will work this week 4. What are the speakers doing? A. waiting for a train B. planning for a meeting C. making a plan 5. What do the speakers agree about Victor? A. he plays well in the band B. he makes wonderful videos C. he is easy to get along with 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man feel about his holiday? A. excited B. satisfied C. disappointed 7. When does the conversation take place? A. on Tuesday B. on Wednesday C. on Thursday 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man want to ask the woman over the phone just now? A. if he works on the 17th B. when she will meet his friends C. whether she has received the invitation 9. What will the woman do on the 18th? A. relax at Glencross B. go to Brussels C. have a celebration 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who had a birthday last month? A. Sally B. Sonya C. Vivienne 11. How old is Roger? A. 13 B. 9 C. 7 12. What does the woman say about Deborah? A. She is ten years old B. She will study medicine C. She likes playing with Roger 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. When is the club closed now? A. On Sunday B. On Saturday C. On Monday 14. At what time does the film usually begin? A. 7: 30 B. 7: 45 C. 11: 00 15. What does the man suggest the woman do this week? A. meet him B. telephone him C. pay for a month 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. You should _________ such mistakes again. A. avoid making B. avoid to make C. avoid to making D. avoid of making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该避免再犯这样的错误。avoid为及物动词，后面通常跟动名词作宾语，表示“避免做某事”。故选A。 2. ____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend. A. Disappointing B. To disappoint C. Disappointed D. Being disappointed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对他的行为很失望，我就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，_____ by his behavior作伴随状语，说明主语I的感受，用ed形式形容词。故选C。 3. That fashion differs from country to country may _________ the cultural differences from one aspect. A. explore B. preserve C. reflect D. advance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同国家的时尚差异可能从一个方面反映了文化差异。A. explore探索；B. preserve保护，保存；C. reflect反映；D. advance前进，推进。结合“the cultural differences from one aspect”可知，空格处应表达“反映”，即不同国家的时尚差异是文化差异的一种体现，所以用reflect。故选C。 4. The book on the table is similar _________ mine. A with B. for C. from D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：桌上的那本书和我的书相似。be similar to 是固定短语，意为 “与……相似”。故选D。 5. —Whose advice should we take? —_________. A. That’s OK. B. Up to you. C. I’m sorry. D. It’s your turn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们应该采纳谁的建议？——由你决定。A. That’s OK.没关系；B. Up to you.由你决定；C. I’m sorry.对不起；D. It’s your turn.该你了。前文询问“应采纳谁的建议”，需回应“决策归属”，“Up to you”表示“由你决定”符合语境。故选B项。 6. —What do you think of the talk? —To tell the truth, it was _________. Many of us were soon _________ of it and began to do something else. A. boring; tired B. bored; tiring C. bored; tired D. boring; tiring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你觉得这次演讲怎么样？——说实话，它很无聊。我们很多人很快就厌倦了，开始做别的事情。第一空修饰事物“the talk”，需用形容词“boring”意为“令人无聊的”，强调事物本身的属性；第二空修饰人“many of us”，且“be tired of”是固定搭配，意为“厌倦……”，需用“tired”意为“感到厌倦的”。故选A项。 7. —When shall we go to Qingdao? —We will go to Qingdao when you _________ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：—— 我们什么时候去青岛？—— 等你完成培训课程我们就去青岛。在时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选D 。 8. You can make money by doing part-time jobs. _________, you can get valuable experience. A. In addition B. In return C. In turn D. In charge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你可以通过做兼职赚钱。此外，你还可以获得宝贵的经验。A. In addition此外，而且；B. In return作为回报；C. In turn轮流，依次；D. In charge负责，掌管。根据语境，“获得宝贵的经验”是在“通过做兼职赚钱”的基础上进一步的情况，所以用in addition来表示递进关系。故选A项。 9. As soon as I got their letter, I wrote back _________. A. clearly B. correctly C. immediately D. amazingly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一收到他们的信就立刻给他们回信。A. clearly清晰地；B. correctly正确地；C. immediately立刻；D. amazingly惊人地。As soon as“一……就……”强调两个动作的紧密时间关联，immediately“立刻”符合题意，表示收信后“立刻”回复。故选C。 10. Some people feel uneasy when they come into _________ with those who haven’t had a good education. A. contract B. contrast C. contact D. context 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人与那些没有受过良好教育的人接触时会感到不自在。A. contract合同；B. contrast对比；C. contact接触；D. context背景。结合“with those who haven’t had a good education”可知，空格处应表达“接触”，come into contact with是固定短语，意为“与……接触”，所以用contact。故选C。 11. Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A independent B. impressive C. aware D. proud 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青少年应该尽量不依赖父母，自己做一些事情。A. independent独立的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. aware对……有意识的；D. proud骄傲的。根据doing something on their own可知，此处指青少年应该尽量不依赖父母，be independent of“不依赖”。故选A项。 12. I stopped laughing when I realized that he was _________ about it. A. nervous B. amazed C. serious D. embarrassing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到他是认真的，我不再笑了。A. nervous紧张的；B. amazed十分惊讶的；C. serious严肃的，认真的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“I stopped laughing”可知，此处指意识到他是认真的所以不再笑，形容词serious“认真的，严肃的”符合题意。故选C。 13. —Would you please____________ that book on the floor? —OK! A. pick up B. make up C. take up D. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——请把地板上的书捡起来好吗？——好的。A. pick up 捡起；B. make up化妆，编造；C. take up占据；D. turn up出现。根据空后that book on the floor可知，此处指捡起地板上的那本书。故选A。 14. I can’t _________ his saying so. He is not a person of that kind. A. imagine B. expect C. hope D. think 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象他会这么说。他不是那种人。A. imagine想象；B. expect期望，预料；C. hope希望；D. think认为。根据“He is not a person of that kind.”可知，imagine“想象”符合题意，can’t imagine是常见搭配，表示“无法想象，难以置信”，用于表示难以相信或接受某情况。故选A。 15. —Tom, shall we go out for a picnic? —We’d better not. The weather report says____________. A. you will have a frog in the throat B. you can kill two birds with one stone C. it will rain cats and dogs D. you should hold your horse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查习语。句意：—汤姆，我们出去野餐好吗? —我们最好不要（去）。天气预报说会下倾盆大雨的。选项A意思为：你会喉咙嘶哑，说不出话；选项B意思为：你可以一举两得；选项C意思为：会下倾盆大雨的；选项D意思为：别着急，耐心点。根据“the weather report”可知，回答的话应该与天气有关。故选C项。 三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分) I was taking part in a meeting on business. And then I was catching an early ____16____back home. I hadn’t got much ____17____ but thought I’d get some rest on the airplane. By the time I got on the plane, the best seat I could ____18____was a back-row window seat. It____19____ I was going to get my wish of a ____20____ flight home and get some rest. Right before the plane was____21____ , a young mother and her 6-month-old daughter got on the plane. The only two____22____ seats were the ones next to me. I ____23____ thought my restful night would now be filled with the ____24____ of a baby. In spite of this, I _____25_____ and let her have the window and middle seats. As we started _____26_____ , she told me that ever since having children she was _____27_____ of flying. I spent the next hour _____28_____the company (陪伴) of this lady and her baby girl. _____29_____ we were getting off the plane, I realized that it was nearly _____30_____ for her to carry her baby and the _____31_____ she needed to get. I _____32_____ to carry her baby for her and helped her get her luggage at baggage claim(行李取件处). I _____33_____ with her until her brother came to pick her up. I had _____34_____ that day hoping to get some sleep on the plane. I ended the day with a great sense of _____35_____ and joy. Then I had no intention (想法) of sleeping at all. 16. A. flight B. train C. bus D. ship 17. A. time B. sleep C. money D. business 18. A. share B. expect C. find D. afford 19. A. planned B. proved C. arranged D. appeared 20. A. peaceful B. safe C. silent D. boring 21. A. sending B. leaving C. landing D. circling 22. A. white B. real C. free D. open 23. A. secretly B. gladly C. angrily D. immediately 24. A. cries B. sighs C. words D. laugh 25. A. agreed B. smiled C. stood D. sat 26. A. saying B. arguing C. talking D. praying 27. A. proud B. fond C. sure D. tired 28. A. enjoying B. suffering C. experiencing D. hating 29. A. If B. As C. After D. Since 30. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. natural 31. A. money B. note C. ticket D. luggage 32. A. offered B. promised C. tried D. refused 33. A. fought B. stayed C. communicated D. stood 34. A. spent B. planned C. started D. wasted 35. A. excitement B. disappointment C. amazement D. satisfaction 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我出差没有休息好，想在飞机上好好睡一觉，但是我旁边却坐了一个带着六个月大孩子的母亲。一路我们都在交谈而且下飞机后我又帮她拿了行李，虽然没能睡觉，但是帮助了她们让我很有满足感。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我赶早班飞机回家。A. flight 航班；B. train 火车；C. bus 公共汽车；D. ship 船。根据下文“but thought I’d get some rest on the airplane”可知。我做了早班的航班回家。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得不多，但想在飞机上休息一下。A. time 时间；B. sleep 睡觉；C. money 钱；D. business 生意。根据本句话的后半部分“but thought I’d get some rest on the airplane”可知，我出差时没有休息好，但是我想在飞机上好好睡一觉。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上飞机时，我能找到的最好的座位是后排靠窗的座位。A. share分享；B. expect 期待；C. find 发现；D. afford 支付的起。根据the best seat 以及语境可知我想在飞机上休息，所以我能找到的最好的座位就是在后排。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来我要实现我的愿望，安静地飞回家并且能休息一下。A. planned 计划；B. proved 证明；C. arranged 安排；D. appeared 出现。根据前文“By the time I got on the plane, the best seat I could ____3____was a back-row window seat.”可知，我找到了一个后排的座位，想要休息的愿望似乎就要实现了。It appeared that… “似乎会……,看起来会.......”。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看来我要实现我的愿望，安静地飞回家并且能休息一下。A. peaceful 和平的；B. safe 安全的；C. silent 沉默的；D. boring 无聊的。根据下文“get some rest”可知我想要在飞机上休息，所以需要一个安静的环境。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机起飞前，一位年轻的母亲和她6个月大的女儿上了飞机。A. sending 发送；B. leaving发送；C. landing 着陆；D. circling 盘旋。根据下文“a young mother and her 6-month-old daughter got on the plane”可知，在飞机起飞前，一个带着六个月大孩子的母亲上了飞机。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有两个空座位在我的旁边。A. white 白色；B. real 真的；C. free 免费，空闲的；D. open 开着的。根据下文“seats were the ones next to me”可知，仅有的两个空着的座位在我旁边，所以她们就坐到了这里。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻想到我那宁静的夜晚将充满婴儿的哭声。A. secretly 秘密地；B. gladly 高兴地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. immediately 立即。根据上文“The only two____7____ seats were the ones next to me.”可知，带着孩子的妈妈坐到了我的旁边，我立刻就想到我不能好好休息了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻想到我那宁静的夜晚将充满婴儿的哭声。A. cries 哭泣； B. sighs 叹息； C. words 言语；D. laugh 大笑。根据句中的a baby可知，这一晚上肯定都是孩子的哭声。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是微笑着让她坐在窗户和中间的座位上。A. agreed 同意；B. smiled 微笑；C. stood 站着；D. sat 坐着。根据下文“let her have the window and middle seats”可知，尽管这样，我还是笑了笑，让他们进到了座位上。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始交谈时，她告诉我，自从有了孩子，她就厌倦了飞行。A. saying 说；B. arguing争论；C. talking 说话；D. praying 祈祷。 根据下文“she told me that ever since having children she was ____12____ of flying.”可知，我们开始交谈，她告诉我自从有了孩子，她就厌倦了飞行。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始交谈时，她告诉我，自从有了孩子，她就厌倦了飞行。A. proud 骄傲的；B. fond 喜爱的；C. sure肯定的；D. tired 疲倦的。根据语境可知，带着孩子做飞机很累，所以这个妈妈厌烦了带着孩子坐飞机。be tired of “厌烦，厌倦”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个小时里，我与这位女士和她的女婴在一起。A. enjoying 享受；B. suffering 遭受；C. experiencing 经历；D. hating 讨厌。根据下文“the company (陪伴) of this lady and her baby girl.”可知，我和这个女士和她的孩子一块度过了一小时。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们下飞机后，我意识到她几乎不可能同时带着孩子和她需要的行李。A. If 如果；B. As 随着；C. After 在……之后；D. Since 自从。根据下文“carry her baby for her and helped her get her luggage at baggage claim(行李取件处)”可知，是在下飞机后，我意识到她几乎不可能同时带着孩子和她需要的行李。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们下飞机后，我意识到她几乎不可能同时带着孩子和她需要的行李。A. necessary 必要的；B. important 重要的；C. impossible 不可能的；D. natural 自然的。根据下文“I ____17____ to carry her baby for her and helped her get her luggage at baggage claim(行李取件处).”可知，她一个人带着孩子同时还要拿着行李是不可能的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们下飞机后，我意识到她几乎不可能同时带着孩子和她需要的行李。A. money 钱；B. note 便条；C. ticket 票； D. luggage 行李。根据下文“get her luggage at baggage claim(行李取件处)”可知，她一个人带着孩子同时还要拿着行李是不可能的。故选D 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出帮她抱孩子，并在行李提取处帮她拿行李。A. offered 提供；B. promised 承诺；C. tried 尝试；D. refused 拒绝。根据上文“I realized that it was nearly ____15____ for her to carry her baby and the ____16____ she needed to get.”可知，她一个人不能同时带孩子和拿着行李，所以我提出了要帮助她。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直陪着她，直到她哥哥来接她。A. fought 战斗；B. stayed 停留；C. communicated 沟通；D. stood 站立。根据下文“until her brother came to pick her up”可知，我直到她哥哥来之前一直和她待在一起。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我开始希望在飞机上睡一觉。A. spent 花费；B. planned 计划；C. started 开始；D. wasted 浪费。根据下文“hoping to get some sleep on the plane”可知，刚开始我希望要在飞机上好好休息。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以极大的满足感和喜悦结束了这一天。A. excitement 兴奋；B. disappointment 失望；C. amazement惊讶；D. satisfaction 满意。根据后面的joy可知，我帮助了这位母亲，所以我很有满足感也很高兴。故选D。 四、阅读理解(20%) A Stamp collecting is easy when you do it as a hobby. You don’t have to spend a lot of money on it. Sometimes stamps can be got from many sources for free. Getting Started If you have no stamps at all, you might want to buy a packet of 500 or 1,000 different worldwide stamps from a hobby shop or stamp dealer to get stared. One good choice is eBay. Try entering phrases like “worldwide stamps” in the searching box. However, even if you want to specialize in collecting stamps, my advice is not to spend much money on stamps in the beginning. Start off collecting stamps from many source for free until you have collected enough stamps and had enough experience. Sorting Stamps Assume (假设) you have some stamps and they are in paper. Before you take them from the paper, you should sort the stamps for example, by country. This is because dealing with stamps is much easier when they are on paper. When you take them off the paper, they become easy to bend, crease and tear easily. Trimming (修剪) Stamps Never try to take a stamp off its paper backing by pulling at it, even if it appears to be loose enough to do so. First, trim the paper around the stamp with a pair of sharp scissors making sure not to cut off the edge of the stamps. I suggest that you’d better leave a quarter inch safety area from the edge of the stamp when you trim the paper before you are good at doing it. 36. This passage is written for people who ________ . A. have no money to collect stamps B. want to sell their stamps C. want to collect stamps D. don’t know how to sort stamps 37. The writer didn’t mention collecting stamps from a ________ . A. hobby shop B. shopping website C. post office D. stamp dealer 38. According to the writer, at the very beginning, stamp-collecting beginners shouldn’t ________ . A. collect common stamps B. borrow some stamps from their friends C. act as an inexperienced collector D. spend a lot of money in buying stamps 39 What does the writer suggest NOT doing when trimming stamps? A. Pulling at them to take them off the paper backing when they look loose. B. Trimming the paper around the stamps with a pair of sharp scissors. C. Leaving a quarter inch safety area from the edge of the stamp. D. Making sure not to cut off the edge of the stamps. 40. In the author’s opinion, collecting stamps ________ . A. can make a lot of money B. is not a difficult hobby C. doesn’t require any money at all D. requires a lot of time 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从如何开始集邮，如何把邮票分类和如何修剪邮票三方面介绍了集邮。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。分析文章结构可知，第一段“Stamp collecting is easy when you do it as a hobby. You don’t have to spend a lot of money on it. Sometimes stamps can be got from many sources for free.”(当你把邮票研究当成一种爱好的时候，它就变得简单了。你不用花很多钱在上面。有时邮票可以从很多地方免费得到。)指出，当集邮成为一种爱好时，就会变得简单。接着文章从 “Getting Started”(开始集邮)，“Sorting Stamps”(把邮票分类)和“Trimming (修剪) Stamps”(修剪邮票)三个方面介绍了集邮，所以可以推断出，文章主要是为想集邮的人们写的，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Getting Started部分中的“If you have no stamps at all, you might want to buy a packet of 500 or 1,000 different worldwide stamps from a hobby shop or stamp dealer to get stared. One good choice is eBay.”(如果你没有邮票，你或许想从一个业余爱好者商店或邮票商那里买一包500或1000种不同的世界各地的邮票。 eBay是个不错的选择。)可知，作者提到收集邮票可以去业余爱好者商店，邮票商或eBay网，没有提到通过邮局收集邮票，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Getting Started部分中的“However, even if you want to specialize in collecting stamps, my advice is not to spend much money on stamps in the beginning.”(不过，即使你想专攻集邮，我的建议是一开始不要在邮票上花太多钱。)可知，作者认为，在开始收集邮票时，不应该花大把钱买邮票，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trimming (修剪) Stamps部分中的“Never try to take a stamp off its paper backing by pulling at it, even if it appears to be loose enough to do so.”(千万不要试图用拉的方法把邮票从纸背上扯下来，即使它看起来很松。)可知，作者建议修建邮票时，即使邮票看起来很松，也不要用力从纸上把邮票扯下来，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Stamp collecting is easy when you do it as a hobby. You don’t have to spend a lot of money on it. Sometimes stamps can be got from many sources for free.”(当你把邮票研究当成一种爱好的时候，它就变得简单了。你不用花很多钱在上面。有时邮票可以从很多地方免费得到。)可知，作者认为集邮并不难，故选B。 B Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Shooting the film often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and re-acted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times. The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio. Churches, houses, and forests are all built of wood and cardboard. Several hundred people work together to make one film. Some of these people are the actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act. Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars are in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor . It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real; people feel that they themselves are among the people in the films. 41. Making a film is________ . A. very easy B. very difficult C. quite interesting D. quite funny 42. The director of a film________ . A. says how each scene should be filmed B. tells the actors and actresses how they should act C. is the most important person in a film studio D. all the above 43. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Writing the story for the film is a part of making a film. B. The indoor stages in the film studio are very big. C. Shooting the film often takes many months. D. All of the people in film making are actors and actresses. 44. The underlined word "poor" means________ . A. having no money B. not rich in imagination C. pitiful for poor people D. not worth seeing 45 The best title for the passage is"________ ". A. Making a Film B. Actors and Actresses C. A Director D. Writing the Story 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影拍摄的过程和拍摄电影的不易。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. (制作一部电影需要很长时间，而且非常辛苦。)”可知，制作一部电影是很困难的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.( 然而，电影导演是电影制片厂中最重要的人。他决定场景应该如何拍摄，演员应该如何表演。)”可知，电影导演是电影制片厂中最重要的人。他决定场景应该如何拍摄，演员应该如何表演。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Several hundred people work together to make one film. Some of these people are the actors and actresses. (几百人一起工作来制作一部电影。其中一些人是男演员和女演员。)”可知，男女演员是电影制作过程中的一部分工作人员，所以选项D的表述错误。故选D。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“It is best to choose a film made by a good director.( 最好选择一部好导演制作的电影。)”可知，因为作者建议选择一部好导演的作品，由此可知，前一句划线单词所在句，表示的意思是“有时候一部电影质量差，不值得一看”。由此可知，划线单词poor的意思是“不值得一看”。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据文章主题句“Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. (制作一部电影需要很长时间，而且非常辛苦。)”可知，文章讲述拍摄电影的艰辛以及电影制作的过程。故选A。 五、阅读表达(10%) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The human brain weighs about 1. 4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions about how to improve your memory. ◆Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos,” don’t just say “Hello.” Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.” ◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s difficult to remember 109244153, but if you break it into three parts — 109/244/153 — it becomes easier. ◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. ◆Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. ◆Discuss with a friend. It is always much easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. ◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. 46. What’s the difference between humans and computers? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Can people improve their memory? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How can we remember a big number? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is the main idea of the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Human brain can hold much more information than most computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. 47. Yes, they can 48. By breaking a big number into smaller parts 49. Six 50. How to improve your memory 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了人类大脑和电脑的区别，并介绍了提高记忆力的方法。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“The human brain weighs about 1. 4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do.(人类的大脑重约1.4公斤，但它能比大多数电脑存储更多的信息。然而，人类和电脑之间还有另一个区别。电脑不会忘记它们被给的信息，但人类经常忘记。)”可知，人类和电脑的区别是“人类的大脑能比大多数电脑存储更多的信息”和“电脑不会忘记它们被给的信息，但人类经常忘记”。故答案是Human brain can hold much more information than most computers和Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.(但是每个人都可以提高他们的记忆力，如果他们愿意的话。)”可知，人们可以提高他们的记忆力。故答案是Yes, they can。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Break a big number into smaller parts.(把一个大数字分成几个小部分。)”可知，我们可以把一个大数字分成几个小部分来记住它。故答案By breaking a big number into smaller parts。 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。文中提到的建议有“Try to use new information immediately.(试着立即使用新信息。)”、“Break a big number into smaller parts.(把一个大数字分成几个小部分。)”、“Write out what you need to remember over and over again.(把你需要记住的东西一遍又一遍地写出来。)”、“Always review information.(经常复习信息。)”、“Discuss with a friend.(和朋友讨论。)”和“Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.(永远不要告诉自己你的记忆力不好。)”可知，文章中提到了六条建议。故答案是Six。 【50题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Here are some suggestions about how to improve your memory.(这里有一些关于如何提高记忆力的建议。)”可知，这篇文章的主要思想是如何提高记忆力。故答案是How to improve your memory。 六、书面表达(满分10分) 51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Elisa来信询问你的高中生活情况。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍校园生活； 2. 畅想你的未来； 3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Elisa, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Elisa, I’m glad to hear from you and share my high school life. Life at senior high is very different from that at junior high. I have a busier schedule with different subjects such as Chinese, English, maths, and physics. My new teachers and classmates are friendly and supportive. We often take part in discussions and debates in class, allowing for a healthy exchange of ideas. Thinking about the future, I hope to continue my studies in a famous university. I look forward to hearing about your life in the UK. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国朋友Elisa来信询问你的高中生活情况这一事情，给她回封信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 参加：take part in → participate in 有名的：famous→ well-known 继续：continue→ go on with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We often take part in discussions and debates in class, allowing for a healthy exchange of ideas. 拓展句：We often take part in discussions and debates in class, which can allow for a healthy exchange of ideas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear from you and share my high school life. (运用了be adj +to do 的固定句型) 【高分句型2】Thinking about the future, I hope to continue my studies in a famous university. (运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $