专题08 补全短文（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版三起）

专题08 补全短文10篇（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期 （外研版三起）解题小技巧 【题型一】选内容 【题型二】写内容 解题小技巧 通读全文，把握大意 先快速浏览短文，了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容。注意首句和尾句，它们 often 提示文章的核心信息。即使遇到生词，也不要停留，先整体感知文章方向。 分析语法和词性 根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。例如，主语后通常接动词，修饰名词的可能是形容词。这能缩小选词范围。 关注上下文逻辑 通过前后文的关联词（如and、but、so等）、重复出现的词汇或相似结构，推测空格处的内容。例如，前文提到“喜欢运动”，空格处可能填与运动相关的词汇。 注意细节和暗示 文中可能通过时间、地点、人物等细节提供线索。例如，提到“last weekend”，空格处可能与过去时态相关。 先易后难，逐步填空 先完成有把握的题目，增强信心。对于不确定的空格，可结合上下文和选项进行推理，大胆猜测。 检查核对 填完后，通读全文，检查语句是否通顺，语法是否正确，逻辑是否连贯。确保所填单词与文章整体风格一致。 【题型一】选内容 （一） 补全短文。请根据短文内容，选择合适的词语，并将其字母标号填在相应横线上。 A．healthy B．doing Taijiquan C．in the morning D．family E．art These are my 1 photos. Look at this photo. They are my grandparents. They are 2 in the park. They are old, but 3 . In this photo, my mum is teaching students to draw pictures. She is an 4 teacher. And look at this one. My dad is running. He often runs 5 . I like these photos and I love my family. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二） 【新语篇·信件】选择合适的单词补全短文。 A．map B．famous C．think D．address E．stamps Dear Xiaofeng, I’m going to be in Xi’an with you next month. I know a lot about Xi’an from the 6 . My mother is going to come with me. We want to go to Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑). It is very 7 . People say it is really fantastic. I want to buy some 8 for my friend John because he likes collecting them. I 9 he will like these presents. Please tell me your 10 . I want to visit you. See you next month. Yours, Simon 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （三） 选择合适的内容填空，补全短文。 A．wear B．lucky C．Chinese D．special E．healthy The Spring Festival is a 11 festival. People 12 new clothes and shoes. Children can get 13 money. People have a 14 family dinner. After dinner, they watch TV together. They visit relatives(亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. People hope they can be happy and 15 in the new year. Do you like the Spring Festival? 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. （四） 选择合适的内容填空，补全短文。 A．Don't worry. B．Stand on line, please. C．Don't be late. D．Be quiet, please. E．Please show your ticket. I'm Ella. My class is going to the Jinan Museum by bus. The bus is coming. Everyone is so excited. Ella wants to be the first on the bus. “ 16 ”says the teacher. One hour later, we arrived at there, “ 17 ” said the seller (售货员). It's very dark inside. I bumps into the teacher. The camera is broken. I am very sorry. “ 18 ”says the teacher. There are many old things. They have a long history. We want to have a look. The teacher said, “Please be back before eleven o' clock. 19 ” Everyone stops to have lunch. The children are hungry. They speak loudly. “ 20 ” says Mrs Smith. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. （五） 【文化意识】选择合适的内容填空，补全短文。 A．special B．high C．countries D．member states E．all around The UN was founded in 1945. There are 193 21 in the UN. China was one of the first 22 to join the UN. The UN building is a famous place in New York. It is 167 metres 23 . There are flags from 24 the world. There are presents from many countries to the UN. The train was the first present from China in 1974. It is made of ivory (象牙). So it is 25 . And in 2016, China gave ‘peace respect’ (和平尊) to the UN. It stands for peace (和平). 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. （六） 【新语篇·传统节日】LingLing与Amy正在看日历，了解中国传统节日，根据下面内容选择合适的节日补全短文。 A．Children’s Day B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．Teachers’ Day D．the Lantern Festival E．the Mid-Autumn Festival It’s on June 1st. It’s a day full of joy for children. It’s 26 . It’s after the Spring Festival. People eat yuanxiao, hang lanterns and do dragon dances. It’s 27 . We go to see the dragon boat race. We eat zongzi. It’s 28 It’s in September. We can give our teachers flowers or cards to say “thank you” to them. It’s 29 .We eat moon cakes. We sing songs about the moon. It’s 30 . 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. （七） 选择合适的单词补全短文。 A．old B．famous C．more than D．strong E．something There are lots of 31 places in China. The most famous one among them is the Great Wall. Now Let me tell you 32 about the Great Wall. It’s very long. It is 33 twenty thousand kilometres long. It’s very old. It’s about 2000 years 34 . The Great Wall in very 35 and beautiful in summer. Lots of people visit it. We love the Great Wall! 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. （八） 根据图片信息，选择合适的单词完成短文。 A．east B．north C．south D．west E．map This is a 36 of Fujian. There are many cities in Fujian. Fuzhou is in the 37 of Fujian. It’s the capital of Fujian. In the 38 of Fujian, there is a small city. Its name is Sanming. Nanping is next to Sanming. Nanping is in the 39 of Fujian. It has got a famous mountain. It’s the Wuyishan Mountain. And Zhangzhou is in the 40 of  Fujian. It’s near the sea. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 【题型二】写内容 （九） 从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 any   collecting    visit    speak   sometimes Hello! My name is Jack. I am twelve years old. I live in London, but I’m not British. I’m from the US. I can 41 English and some Chinese. I like reading books very much. I 42 read books in Chinese. I also like dancing and 43 stamps. I’ve got many stamps from the UK. Have you got 44 stamps from the UK? I can send you some. I want to be your friend, and I want to 45 China someday. Please write to me and we can be pen friends. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. （十） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 chopsticks    friends   live   teach   swim Dear Linlin, I’m Sally and I live in Australia. It is a very big country and I 46 in the north. I’ve got a brother. We don’t live near any schools, so my mother 47 us at home. We have classes in the morning and in the afternoon. We also go 48 and ride our horses. I’d like to have a pen friend in China because I’m studying Chinese history. I like Chinese. But Chinese isn’t easy to learn. I like Chinese food and I’ve got a knife and fork, and some Chinese chopsticks. But 49 are very difficult for me. Please write to me and we can be pen 50 . Best, Sally 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．E 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．E 16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．E 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．E 31．B 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．speak 42．sometimes 43．collecting 44．any 45．visit 46．live 47．teaches 48．swimming 49．chopsticks 50．friends $