专题02 词汇运用（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版三起）

专题02 词汇运用50题（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期 （外研版三起）解题小技巧 【题型一】词汇分类 【题型二】写单词 【题型三】选词填空 【题型四】根据提示写单词 解题小技巧 词汇分类 明确分类标准：仔细阅读题目要求，确定分类依据，如词性、词义、词形变化或功能等。 逐个分析单词：将每个单词与分类标准逐一匹配，不确定时结合上下文或已学知识判断。 检查核对：完成分类后再次检查，避免遗漏或错误。 选词填空 通读全文：了解文章大意和语境，把握整体内容，判断所填单词的词性和意义。 分析选项：对备选单词进行词性标注并理解含义，缩小选择范围。 结合语境选词：根据句子语法结构、逻辑关系和上下文提示选择合适单词，注意词形变化。 根据提示写单词 理解提示：认真分析首字母、汉语意思、图片或上下文线索等提示信息，明确所需单词。 结合语境判断：将单词代入句子，检查是否符合语法规则和语境逻辑，不确定时结合已学知识或上下文推测。 注意细节：书写时注意单词的大小写、拼写正确性以及词形变化（如单复数、时态、比较级等）。 【题型一】词汇分类 1、 读一读，找出画线单词中不同类的一项。 1．I sometimes read books, and help my mother clean the room. A．sometimes B．read C．help D．clean 2．Pandas love bamboo, sheep love grass and bears like to sleep in winter. A．Pandas B．bamboo C．sheep D． bears 3．Have you got chopsticks or a knife and fork? Let’s have dinner together. A．chopsticks B．knife C．fork D． dinner 4．He’s got stamps from Canada and China, but he hasn’t got stamps from America. A．Canada B．China C．stamps D． America 5．The Great Wall is very old and the West Lake is famous and beautiful. A．The Great Wall B．old C．famous D． beautiful 2、 将下列单词进行归类。 knife, China, live, Japan, football, from, fork, teach, basketball, about 6．餐具类: 7．国家： 8．动词： 9．球类： 10．介词： 【题型二】写单词 3、 根据中文提示，补全单词。 11．cl n打扫 12．cl se 关闭 13．g t 变得 14．sto (使) 停止 15．c dy 糖果 16．r t 正确的 17．fl (使旗帜) 飘扬 18．st y 故事 19． ften 经常 20．b dy 身体 4、 按要求写单词。 21．we (宾格) 22．long (反义词) 23．west (对应词) 24．mountain (复数) 25．postcard (复数) 26．send (现在分词) 27．restaurant (复数) 28．family (复数) 29．you (主格) 30．China (形容词) 【题型三】选词填空 5、 【新考点·节目单】根据电视内容，选择节目栏目名称。 A．Hobbies    B．Rules    C．Festivals    D．Animals    E．Travels Time Show Contents 09:00 31. Pandas eat for twelve hours a day. 10:00 32. Collecting toy cars is my hobby. What’s your hobby? 11:00 33. On Christmas we say “Merry Christmas” to our family and friends. 13:00 34. Do you want to visit China? There are lots of beautiful places to go in China. 14:00 35. Don’t play football in classroom. Don’t be late for school. 6、 请根据句意，选择相应的单词完成句子。(有一个单词多余的) A．takes    B．difficult    C．gets    D．took    E．fantastic   F．eat 36．John can’t use chopsticks. It’s for him. 37．It’s dark. The little girl frightened. 38．My favourite festival is the Lantern Festival. We can yuanxiao. 39．I’ve got a present. 40．This photo is very interesting. Grandpa it long ago. 7、 选择正确短语的适当形式填空。 make peace     more than     at night     this Saturday    in the south of 41．Tom often goes to bed early . 42．China is a great country. It wants to in the world. 43．Shenzhen is a big and beautiful city. It is China 44．It is one kilometre from Dalian to Shanghai. 45．I am going to have a picnic with my classmates . 【题型四】根据提示写单词 8、 根据提示，补全句子。 46．This clever elephant can use its b to dance. 47．Lucy is from the UK, but she can read many s in Chinese. 48．Look at this photo. My mum is c the room. 49．I got a wonderful present yesterday. Mike g it to me. 50．At the Spring Festival, you can find lots of beautiful l on the street. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．knife, fork 7．China, Japan 8．live, teach 9．football, basketball 10．from, about 11．ea 12．o 13．e 14．p 15．an 16．igh 17．ag 18．or 19．o 20．o 21．us 22．short 23．east 24．mountains 25．postcard 26．sending 27．restaurants 28．families 29．you 30．Chinese 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．F 39．E 40．D 41．at night 42．make peace 43．in the south of 44．more than 45．this Saturday 46．ody 47．tories 48．leaning 49．gave/ave 50．lanterns/anterns $