专题09 阅读理解（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版三起）

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期 （外研版三起） 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，选择正确的答语。 Peter and his family live in London. They want to visit China on holiday. Peter’s parents want to go to Guilin. Guilin is a beautiful city. It’s in the south of China and it has got lots of beautiful lakes and mountains. His mother wants to row a boat on the lake. His father wants to climb the mountains. Peter and his sister Linda want to visit Hong Kong. There are many shops. They want to go shopping there. They will have a good time there. (    ) 1．There are ______ people in Peter’s family. A．three B．four C．five (    ) 2．They will go to ______ on holiday. A．the UK B．the US C．China (    ) 3．Peter’s mother wants to ______ in Guilin. A．row a boat B．go shopping C．climb the mountains (    ) 4．______ want to go to Hong Kong. A．Peter’s parents B．Peter and Linda C．Peter’s family (    ) 5．Do Peter and his sister want to go shopping in Hong Kong? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know. Passage 02 阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 “Early to bed, early to rise (起身) makes people healthy, wealthy and wise (健康，富有，聪明).” This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well, and they will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. (    ) 6．“Early to rise” means that we must ________ early. A．go to school B．get up C．go home (    ) 7．Children should have ________ hours’ sleep every night. A．8 B．9 C．10 (    ) 8．Everyone (每个人) ________ exercise. A．have B．needs C．want (    ) 9．________ is good exercise, too. A．Ride a bike B．Riding a bike C．Rode a bike (    ) 10．Exercise keeps the body ________. A．strong B．fat C．short Passage 03 Read and choose. 读一读，选一选。 The African (非洲) elephants are the biggest land mammals (哺乳动物) on the earth. They live in the grasslands, forests or desserts. They have got long trunks (象鼻). They can breathe (呼吸), drink and grab food with their trunks. They like eating leaves, roots (树根), bark (树皮), fruits and grass. They are big, so they eat a lot. The tusks (象牙) are their long teeth. Sometimes they use the tusks to dig for roots. (    ) 11．Are the African elephants the biggest land mammals on the earth? A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. (    ) 12．They live in _____. A．the tree B．the forests (    ) 13．What can they do with their trunks? A．They can grab food with trunks. B．They can walk with trunks. (    ) 14．They eat a lot, because _____. A．they are big B．they are tall (    ) 15．Sometimes they dig for roots with their _____. A．long trunks B．long tusks 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 There are many traffic (交通) rules in our life. The traffic lights are the same in every country. You can always see red, yellow and green lights in the street. Red means “Stop”. Yellow means “Wait”, and green means “Go”. In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the USA, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go to other places, you must know the traffic rules, and keep the rules. (    ) 16．The traffic lights are the same in every country. (    ) 17．You can see red, yellow and blue lights in the street. (    ) 18．When the light is red, you can go. (    ) 19．In China and the USA, drivers drive on the right side of the road. (    ) 20．We should not keep the rules. Passage 05 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 In China, National Day is on October (十月) 1st. Chinese people have a long holiday. It usually has seven days. So it’s also called “the golden week”. It is very precious to people. During the holiday, many people will take trips and see beautiful scenery in autumn. Some of them will go back to their hometowns. They are going to visit their parents or grandparents and have a big dinner with their family. Some young people will hold their wedding ceremonies (婚礼) during this long holiday. (    ) 21．In China, National Day is in winter. (    ) 22．It usually has seven days in the golden week. (    ) 23．National Day is very precious to people. (    ) 24．During the holiday, all people won’t take trips. (    ) 25．Some young people will hold their wedding ceremonies during this long holiday. Passage 06 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 The West Lake is a very beautiful place. It is in the east of China. There are many trees and flowers around the lake. The water is clear and blue. You can take a boat ride on the lake and enjoy the nice views (欣赏美景). There are also some bridges (桥) over the water. In the morning, some people come here to do exercise. At night, the lights around the lake make it look very beautiful. The West Lake is one of the most famous places in Hangzhou. People from all over the world (世界各地) come to visit it. (    ) 26．The West Lake is in the west of China. (    ) 27．There aren’t many trees or flowers around the lake. (    ) 28．People can swim in the lake and enjoy the nice views. (    ) 29．There are some bridges over the water. (    ) 30．People from all over the world come to visit the West Lake. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 阅读两个笔友之间的邮件，完成相应的任务。 Dear Sam, I’m very excited to be your pen friend. My name is Jim. I’m from Los Angeles. It’s in the west of America. I’m thirteen years old. I have a brother  named Tim. We’ve got a dog and a cat. Do you have any pets? I like swimming and playing basketball, and I’m good at basketball. So I like collecting basketballs. What are your hobbies? Please write back soon (尽快). Best, Jim Dear Jim, I’m very happy to get your letter  today. I have a lovely sister named  Amy. We live in London. I want to have a pet, but I can’t, dogs and cats make  me sneeze (打喷嚏). I like playing basketball too. I can jump very high, and I am in our school basketball team, our team  won many games. I also like reading and  writing stories. I collect stories too. Do you have any interesting stories? Your friend, Sam 31．读一读，选择正确的答案 (    ) (1) Jim is from ____. A．the UK              B．the US            C．China (    ) (2) Both Jim and Sam can ____. A．play football well       B．play basketball well      C．play games well (    ) (3) Los Angeles is in the ____ of America. A．east       B．west       C．south (    ) (4) Jim is ____. A．11            B．12            C．13 (    ) (5) Has Sam got a cat or a dog? A．Yes, he has.        B．No, he hasn’t.              C．Not mentioned (未提及). 32．请写出Jim的爱好。 What are Jim’s hobbies? (至少写出一个。) 33．根据两封邮件信息，回答问题。 (1) Who can be his pen friend, Jim or Sam? (2) Why? Passage 08 【新语篇·人文地理】《黑神话：悟空》取景于中国36个建筑古迹，其中27个古建筑来自山西。你对山西取景地了解有多少？快来阅读悟空为我们提供的旅游攻略，进入新一轮的PK赛吧！ 34．Read and complete. 请给我们远在英国的好朋友Lucy发送一封电子邮件，向她介绍山西。请用下列所给动词的正确形式填空，其中两词多余。 be   east   cold   west   photo   building   video TO: Lucy@ qlnc.com SUBJECT: Shanxi, China Dear Lucy, Do you know about Shanxi? Shanxi is a famous province in China. It’s in the 1. of my hometown, Qingdao. It 2. near the sea. Taiyuan is the capital city of Shanxi Province. It’s always hot in summer. Most of the rain falls in summer. The other seasons are dry. And the winter is very 3. in Shanxi, especially when it is a cloudy day. Sometimes, it snows. Spring and autumn are good seasons in Shanxi. Shanxi is a historical province. There are lots of famous places and 4. in Shanxi. Here are some 5. for you. Which one are you interested in? Tell me please! ... 35．Read and choose. 请根据Lucy的旅行计划和景区提供的旅游指南，帮助Lucy做出最佳出行安排。 Lucy is very interested in Shanxi, too. She will go to Shanxi in the spring. Last week, she looked for the information on the computer. And she made a Tourist Handbook (旅行指南) of Shanxi. Let’ s have a look! Tourist Handbook of Shanxi Famous Places Opening Time Ticket Visiting Time Yungang Grottoes 云冈石窟 8:00-18:00 ¥120 4 hours Xuankong Temple 悬空寺 7:30-18:30 Just visit outdoor: ¥15 Go into the temple: another¥100 2 hours Pagoda of Fogong Temple 应县木塔 8:00-18:00 ¥50 1.5 hours Mount Wutai 五台山 Summer and autumn 7:00-18:00 Spring and winter 8:00-17:00 ¥135 for adults ¥70 for children 1 day Minor Western Heaven 小西天 Summer and autumn 7:30-17:30 Spring and winter 8:00-17:00 ¥35 for adults ¥18 for children 1.5 hours (    ) (1) On the first day, Lucy will go to Shanxi by plane in the morning. If she wants to walk along all of Yungang Grottoes in one day, she should get there before ______. A．18:00                 B．16:00                 C．14:00 (    ) (2) On the second day, Lucy will visit two places. She will visit the Xuankong Temple in the morning. She wants to go into the temple and enjoy the beauty of the temple. Then she will visit the Pagoda of Fogong Temple in the afternoon. It costs her ______ yuan for these tickets today. A．65                 B．165                 C．150 (    ) (3) On the third day, Lucy will visit Mount Wutai in the morning. Maybe what time will she go there? A．7:00                  B．8:30                  C．17:00 36．Read and answer. Lucy已经迫不及待要启程啦，请根据悟空提供的旅游攻略和我们寄给Lucy的邮件，帮助Lucy做临行前的最后一个决定吧！ Lucy is worried about a rainy day when traveling. She wants to take a very big and heavy umbrella with her. Should Lucy take this umbrella? Why? (请依据所给文本进行回答。) 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 读一读，根据实验操作步骤给下列图片重新排序。 Let’s play with music. Do you like music? You can make a musical instrument (乐器) now! What you need: four bottles some water some paints a stick What you do: · Put some water in the bottle. · Make the level (高度) of the water different in the bottle. · Put some paint in the bottle. · Tap the bottle with the stick. Every bottle will make a different sound. 37．读一读，根据实验操作步骤给下列图片重新排序。 A．    B．    C．    D． ( )→( )→( )→( ) Passage 10 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Tim is reading a book. Here are the contents of the book. Chapter (章节) Contents                                        Page (页) One                  The Spring Festival                     1 Two                  The Lantern Festival                     7 Three                  The Qingming Festival                  12 Four                  The Dragon Boat Festival              17 Five                  The Double Seventh Festival          24 Six                      The Mid-Autumn Festival              28 Seven                  The Double Ninth Festival              33 Eight                  The Laba Festival (腊八节)           37 ( ) 38．What’s this book about? A．Chinese food. B．Chinese festivals. C．Chinese people. ( ) 39．What do we eat at the Lantern Festival? A． B． C． ( ) 40．How many festivals are there in the book? A．Eight. B．Seven. C．Six. ( ) 41．“This festival is usually in May or June. People usually eat zongzi. On that day we will remember (纪念) the famous person Quyuan…” Tim can read on page ______. A．7 B．17 C．28 ( ) 42．“海上生明月，天涯共此时。”这句诗与哪个节日相关？ A．The Spring Festival. B．The Double Ninth Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．F 21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．T 31．B B B C B 32．Jim’s hobbies are swimming and playing basketball. 33．Sam. Because they both like reading. 34．west isn’t cold buildings photos 35．C B B 36．No, she shouldn’t. Because Lucy will go to Shanxi in spring, but in Shanxi most of the rain falls in summer and the other seasons are dry. 37．B A D C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C $