专题06 句型（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版三起）

专题06 句型50题（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期 （外研版三起）知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句图匹配 【题型五】情景匹配 【题型六】仿写 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．here, right, don’t, turn (.) 2．to, how, I, library, do, get, the (?) 3．here, don’t, your, ride, bicycle (.) 4．is, very, Shanghai, very, big, famous, and (.) 5．the, UN, want, Do, to, building, you, visit (?) 6．now, to, he, flying, China, is (.) 7．father, this, took, long, my, ago, photo (.) 8．Daming, me, often, photos, of, takes (.) 9．watch, do, often, you, TV (?) 10．think, a, snakes, dangerous, flute, is (.) 11．from, have, New York, got, email, You, an (.) 【题型二】句型转换 12．Can you write emails in English? (作否定回答) 13．Do you love this festival? (做肯定回答) 14．Have you got any toy cars from Japan? (作否定回答) 15．I’m sending an email to my friend. (对画线部分提问) 16．He wants to go to Shanghai. (变成一般疑问句) 17．What do you want to see? (用“熊猫们”作完整回答) 18．I write stories in English. (改为一般疑问句) 19．Do you like apples? (做肯定回答) 20．Let’s not swim in the sea. (改为肯定句) 【题型三】翻译题 21．这些商店十点关门。 These at ten o’clock. 22．在中秋节我们吃月饼。 We eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 23．我认为我们应该去所有这些地方。 I think we to all these . 24．晚饭后，我们经常在电视上看足球比赛。 After , we often watch a game on TV. 25．这头熊有强壮的身体。 The bear has got a . 26．他们认为笛子是危险的。 They think the is . 27．你相信杰克所说的话吗？ you what Jack says? 28．Amy有时候用英文写故事。 Amy sometimes in English. 29．我喜欢看龙舟比赛。 I like to see the . 30．人们在元宵节吃元宵挂灯笼。 People eat yuanxiao and at the Lantern Festival. 【题型四】句图匹配 【新情境·生活运用】给下列句子选择合适的图片。 A．     B．   C． D．      E． ( ) 31．No fishing. ( ) 32．Don’t walk on the grass. ( ) 33．Don’t take pictures. ( ) 34．Don’t ride your bicycle here. ( ) 35．Turn left, please. 【新考点·中外节日】请阅读有关节日内容并选择合适的配图。 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 36．People eat yuanxiao and hang lanterns. ( ) 37．We watch the moon and eat moon cakes. ( ) 38．We visit our grandparents and eat dumplings together. ( ) 39．We all go to see the dragon boat race. ( ) 40．We say "Merry Christmas" to our family and friends on this day. 【题型五】情景匹配 【生活运用】判断句子是(T)否(F)是好的生活习惯 ( ) 41．John gets up late in the morning, so he often runs to school. ( ) 42．Jack often says “please” or “thank you”. ( ) 43．Dongdong likes eating meat, but he doesn’t like vegetables. ( ) 44．Zhang Hua washed her hands before meals. ( ) 45．Tom watches TV too late at night. 【题型六】仿写 用 always, often, sometimes 和 never 造句，每个单词至少使用一次。 例 1：I always go to school on foot. 例 2：My mother cooks dinner for us. I never cook. 46． always . 47． often . 48． sometimes . 49． never . 50． . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Don’t turn right here. 2．How do I get to the library? 3．Don’t ride your bicycle here. 4．Shanghai is very big and very famous. 5．Do you want to visit the UN building? 6．He is flying to China now. 7．My father took this photo long ago. 8．Daming often takes photos of me. 9．Do you often watch TV? 10．Snakes think a flute is dangerous. 11．You have got an email from New York. 12．No, I can’t. / No, we can’t. 13．Yes, I do. 14．No, I/we haven’t. 15．What are you doing? 16．Does he want to go to Shanghai? 17．I want to see pandas. 18．Do you write stories in English? 19．Yes, I do. 20．Let’s swim in the sea. 21．shops close 22．moon cakes 23．should go places 24．dinner football 25．strong body 26．flute dangerous 27．Do believe 28．writes stories 29．dragon boat race 30．hang lanterns 31．D 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．C 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．T 46．I play football after school 47．My sister listens to music 48．We go hiking 49．I get up late 50．My brother likes playing basketball. I never play basketball $