江苏苏州卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

江苏苏州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be 1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 2 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very 3 for people to tell male (雄性) and female (雌性) lions apart from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are 4 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms, which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 6 . Lions feed on other animals, and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7 . It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898, two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This 9 became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to 10 the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our duty to protect them. 1．A．used B．found C．received D．hurt 2．A．zoos B．schools C．parks D．gardens 3．A．hard B．strange C．easy D．scary 4．A．shorter B．smaller C．thinner D．larger 5．A．cute B．strong C．weak D．soft 6．A．recently B．uneasily C．easily D．difficultly 7．A．fun B．meat C．money D．food 8．A．killed B．saved C．destroyed D．helped 9．A．book B．story C．game D．invention 10．A．play with B．look for C．look at D．care for 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Name of the movie Release (推出) date More information about the movie Avengers: Age of Ultron May 1, US There are many mutants(变种人) in the movie. Some of them are bad for humans. But some help poor people and keep peace. They are called Avenger (复仇者). The Iron Man is one of them. Inside out June 19,US In this movie, Riley is an American. One day, she moves to San Francisco. Everything and everyone there was new to her. The emotions(情绪)---- joy, fear, anger, disgust (厌恶)  and sadness help her get through the hard time. Minions July 10, US Minions are small, yellow and cute. They serve the masters. However, Minions killed all of them one day. Then, Scarlet Overkill wants to control the world…. Jurassic World June 12, US In the movie Jurassic World, scientists make some new dinosaurs（恐龙） and put them in the theme park, Jurassic World. But it seems that the dinosaurs are difficult to control. 11．____________ are both released in June. A．Minions and Jurassic World B．Inside out and Jurassic World C．Avengers: Age of Ultron and Inside out D．Inside out and Minions 12．__________ killed masters in the movie. A．The Iron Man B．Riley C．Minions D．Scarlet Overkill 13．Which of the following is true? A．The Iron Man is a mutant who is bad for humans. B．The emotions help Riley get through the hard time in San Francisco. C．Scarlet Overkill controls the world at last in the movie Minions. D．The new dinosaurs are difficult to control except the scientists. B As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are converted to digital form. Some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and, in their place, everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription (订阅). People who support this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won’t have to travel to a library to get a book. They can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are. They could also access more materials because libraries won’t have to buy physical copies of books. They can simply rent out as many digital copies as they need. However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets (平板电脑). First, digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet and book reading found that people read 20~30% slower on tablets, retain 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print. Additionally, staring too long at a screen has been shown to cause numerous physical discomfort, including dizziness, dry eyes, headaches, shoulder and back pain, muscle strain and so on. We should not add to these problems by giving people, especially young people, more reasons to look at screens. Second, it is incredibly narrow-minded to assume that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have a multitude of benefits, and many are only available if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, holding classes on a variety of topics, providing jobs, and keeping the community connected. One neighbourhood found that, after a local library instituted community events such as play times for kids and parents, job fairs for teenagers, and meeting spaces for senior citizens, over a third of residents reported feeling more connected to their community. Similarly, a survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adults feel that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community. People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered, benefits tablets can’t offer nearly as well or as easily. While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens, despite the countless issues surrounding them. It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on. In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by simple object. 14．What does the word “access” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Find. B．Buy. C．Need. D．Offer. 15．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．People can read faster on tablets than on real books. B．Reading on tablets can improve people’s memories. C．People may find more reasons to read real books. D．Overusing tablets may lead to health problems. 16．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Tablets may replace libraries in the future. B．Reading on print books are better for learning. C．Print books can cost people more time to read. D．The main service of the library is lending books. 17．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To compare tablets with real books. B．To stress the good points of libraries. C．To encourage people to read more books. D．To advise communities to build more libraries. C People experience a flow state when they deeply pay attention to an activity that is challenging (挑战) enough to match their skills. Getting into a flow state helps people learn and further develop their skills while also increasing their enjoyment of those skills. In the 1960s, psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi noticed that many artists fell into this single-minded state while doing their creative work. His research on the topic showed that people can experience flow during different situations, including games like chess, sports like surfing or rock climbing, professional activities like performing surgery (进行手术), or creative activities like writing or painting. Time seems to pass more quickly than usual when people are in this state. He used the term “flow state” to describe this experience because many of the people he interviewed about it said the experience was like being “in flow”. The state of flow can be brought about by any experience, whether work or play, he explained, “It is the full participation of flow, rather than happiness, that makes for excellence in life”. Flow is also valuable for learning and developing skills. He noted the value of increasing challenges, and they should be just a little outside one’s skill set. This encourages the person to stay in the flow state while also helping them to learn new skills. Many people are interested in achieving flow because it can help improve performance and increase happiness. This can be different for different people. While one person may enter a flow state while gardening, another may do so while drawing or running a marathon. The key is to find an activity that the person is passionate (热情的) about and finds enjoyable. In addition, the activity must be challenging enough to need people to raise their skill levels just beyond their abilities. High challenges and high skills will result in deep involvement (参与) in the activity and create the desired flow state. However, the balance between skill level and challenge must be optimal to achieve flow. If the challenge is too high, it can lead to anxiety (焦虑); if the challenge is too low, it can lead to boredom. Today, it can be hard to ensure that one’s environment is good for flow. If noise keeps appearing, it won’t lead to a flow state. You should turn off mobile phones if you want to achieve flow. 18．What can we learn about flow state from the passage? A．People are passionate and noisy when they are in the state of flow. B．Time seems to pass more slowly than usual when people experience flow. C．People may experience flow when they keep their minds deeply on something. D．Flow state can help people protect their environment and then achieve their goals. 19．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The history of the research. B．The benefits of a flow state. C．The new challenges of a flow state. D．The difficulties of learning new skills. 20．The word “optimal” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________. A．just right B．just new C．quite common D．quite opposite 21．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．anxiety can help people get into a flow state B．people will feel bored when the challenge is too high C．people can get into a flow state in all kinds of environments D．both high challenges and skills are necessary for a flow state D “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success (成功). In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army (军队). He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published (出版) and Tolstoy became a well-known writer. He got the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy realized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would bring him happiness. Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced (影响) many people all over the world. 22．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Tolstoy served in the army.       ②Tolstoy got married. ③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.     ④Tolstoy opened a school. ⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer. A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③② 23．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A．To prepare for his books. B．To achieve perfection. C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom. 24．Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ________. A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing. B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world. C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything. D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a more polite person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 26 Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 27 Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 28 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. 29 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. 30 And if you need to leave the conversation briefly (简短地), excuse yourself politely. A．Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B．This might cause them to hurry up to the door. C．It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D．Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E．It’s wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts. F．When in public, don’t play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. G．Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Many people didn’t know the _________ (重要性) of health until they got seriously ill. 32．Over the years, Beyoncé has won 32 Grammy Awards a , which makes her the singer with the most Grammies at present. 33．A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and it is c with a special party. 34．Hello, Wendy! It is so nice to hear your (嗓音). 35．Journey to the West is popular in China and the Monkey King has e the children for many years. 36．My sister finally fell asleep when the wind was d down at around 3:00 a.m. But I was sleepless (失眠的) all night with such a heavy storm. 37．My son is (狂热的) about computer games . 38．It’s u that my neighbor died, because I saw him yesterday. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 ( example      cut down     small      take action      as a result ) Many animals live in a place called the Amazon rain forest. This is a very big forest in South America. Some people are 39 lots of trees there. The rainforest is 40 now than ever before. This means that more animals, like frogs and butter lies, are now in danger. One 41 is the “poison dart” frog (箭毒蛙). These very little frogs can be red, yellow or blue and they often have black spots. They use these colors to frighten other animals. But the trees they live in are in danger and 42 so are the frogs. It’s very important for people to 43 to protect the rainforest right away. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you 44 (find) yourselves listening to “ancient people” online recently? Some vloggers (视频博主) are creatively using AI technology to 45 (bring) great poets Li Bai and Du Fu in Tang Dynasty “back to life”. In one video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by 46 (drink) goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn 47 (much) about important ancient people and their stories than ever before.” said Liu Changyi, 15, from Xiamen. 48 (连词) the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones (音调) and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too pushy (有压迫感的), which is different from how they 49 (real) were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was 50 (surprise) to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their 51 [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use 52 (冠词) more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should deal 53 (介词) these videos carefully and make sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Kids weren’t born with manners. They learn manners firstly from parents, so the most important way you can pass good manners to your kids is to set examples and talk about them in your home. You can’t avoid these two words in our home:“please” and “thanks”. Start by asking your child to follow your example when he or she is only months old. As they get older, tell them softly when they forget. They will get in the habit of saying “May I please have a glass of milk?” instead of “I want milk!” My daughter went through a shy phase(阶段). She found it difficult to say “thank you” to people she didn’t know well. I knew that she wasn’t being impolite. She just wasn’t comfortable with talking to strangers. We came up with a good idea. She would try her best to look at the person who helped her and smile. I'd then jump in and say, “She’s saying thank you with her eyes.” It wasn’t long before she said the words herself, and I helped her get there. Picking noses, talking while eating, running around... These acts are usually seen in childhood. For all these acts, you can let your child know it’s not the best action in public. We use the word “inappropriate(不恰当的)” because it doesn’t mean these actions are always bad. It simply tells children that these actions have a time and a place, but “not here, not now”. 54．When should parents start teaching their children good manners? 55．What did the writer ask her daughter to do when she was shy? 56．Do you think it is proper to laugh loudly in public? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．“人民健康是民族昌盛和国家强盛的重要标志”，为了丰富学校大课间的活动内容，学校校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间，强健青少年”为主题向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。 注意： 1）介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容，并谈谈自己的感受。 2）你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议，请写出理由。 3）参考词汇：badminton 羽毛球  shuttlecock exercises 毽子操  rope skipping 跳绳 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏苏州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确[■错误[-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.MA][B1[C][D] 16.[A][B]IC1[D] 2.A][B1[C][D] 7.IA][B][C1[D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 4.A1[BJ[C][D] 9.[AI[B][C1[D] 14.A][B1[C1[D] 19.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 5.AI[B1[C1[D1 10.[A1[B1[C1[D1 15.A1[BJ[C1[D1 20.[A1[B1[C1[D1 21.AJ[B1[C][D]26.A][B1[C1[D][EJ[F][G] 22.A1[B1[C][D]27.A][B1[C1[D[E1[F1[G] 23.A1[B1[C][D128.[A][B1[C[D[E1[F1[G1 24[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D]E][F][G] 25.AJ[B1[C1[D]30.A1[B1【CI[DI[E1[F1[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分词汇运用（共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词 的正确。每空限填一词。 31 32. 33. 34. 35 36. 37. 38. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 39 40 41 42. 43. 第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52. 53. 第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 54. 55. 56. 第七部分书面表达（共1题：满分25分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏苏州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be 1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 2 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very 3 for people to tell male (雄性) and female (雌性) lions apart from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are 4 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms, which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 6 . Lions feed on other animals, and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7 . It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898, two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This 9 became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to 10 the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our duty to protect them. 1．A．used B．found C．received D．hurt 2．A．zoos B．schools C．parks D．gardens 3．A．hard B．strange C．easy D．scary 4．A．shorter B．smaller C．thinner D．larger 5．A．cute B．strong C．weak D．soft 6．A．recently B．uneasily C．easily D．difficultly 7．A．fun B．meat C．money D．food 8．A．killed B．saved C．destroyed D．helped 9．A．book B．story C．game D．invention 10．A．play with B．look for C．look at D．care for 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Name of the movie Release (推出) date More information about the movie Avengers: Age of Ultron May 1, US There are many mutants(变种人) in the movie. Some of them are bad for humans. But some help poor people and keep peace. They are called Avenger (复仇者). The Iron Man is one of them. Inside out June 19,US In this movie, Riley is an American. One day, she moves to San Francisco. Everything and everyone there was new to her. The emotions(情绪)---- joy, fear, anger, disgust (厌恶)  and sadness help her get through the hard time. Minions July 10, US Minions are small, yellow and cute. They serve the masters. However, Minions killed all of them one day. Then, Scarlet Overkill wants to control the world…. Jurassic World June 12, US In the movie Jurassic World, scientists make some new dinosaurs（恐龙） and put them in the theme park, Jurassic World. But it seems that the dinosaurs are difficult to control. 11．____________ are both released in June. A．Minions and Jurassic World B．Inside out and Jurassic World C．Avengers: Age of Ultron and Inside out D．Inside out and Minions 12．__________ killed masters in the movie. A．The Iron Man B．Riley C．Minions D．Scarlet Overkill 13．Which of the following is true? A．The Iron Man is a mutant who is bad for humans. B．The emotions help Riley get through the hard time in San Francisco. C．Scarlet Overkill controls the world at last in the movie Minions. D．The new dinosaurs are difficult to control except the scientists. B As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are converted to digital form. Some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and, in their place, everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription (订阅). People who support this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won’t have to travel to a library to get a book. They can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are. They could also access more materials because libraries won’t have to buy physical copies of books. They can simply rent out as many digital copies as they need. However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets (平板电脑). First, digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet and book reading found that people read 20~30% slower on tablets, retain 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print. Additionally, staring too long at a screen has been shown to cause numerous physical discomfort, including dizziness, dry eyes, headaches, shoulder and back pain, muscle strain and so on. We should not add to these problems by giving people, especially young people, more reasons to look at screens. Second, it is incredibly narrow-minded to assume that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have a multitude of benefits, and many are only available if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, holding classes on a variety of topics, providing jobs, and keeping the community connected. One neighbourhood found that, after a local library instituted community events such as play times for kids and parents, job fairs for teenagers, and meeting spaces for senior citizens, over a third of residents reported feeling more connected to their community. Similarly, a survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adults feel that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community. People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered, benefits tablets can’t offer nearly as well or as easily. While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens, despite the countless issues surrounding them. It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on. In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by simple object. 14．What does the word “access” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Find. B．Buy. C．Need. D．Offer. 15．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．People can read faster on tablets than on real books. B．Reading on tablets can improve people’s memories. C．People may find more reasons to read real books. D．Overusing tablets may lead to health problems. 16．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Tablets may replace libraries in the future. B．Reading on print books are better for learning. C．Print books can cost people more time to read. D．The main service of the library is lending books. 17．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To compare tablets with real books. B．To stress the good points of libraries. C．To encourage people to read more books. D．To advise communities to build more libraries. C People experience a flow state when they deeply pay attention to an activity that is challenging (挑战) enough to match their skills. Getting into a flow state helps people learn and further develop their skills while also increasing their enjoyment of those skills. In the 1960s, psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi noticed that many artists fell into this single-minded state while doing their creative work. His research on the topic showed that people can experience flow during different situations, including games like chess, sports like surfing or rock climbing, professional activities like performing surgery (进行手术), or creative activities like writing or painting. Time seems to pass more quickly than usual when people are in this state. He used the term “flow state” to describe this experience because many of the people he interviewed about it said the experience was like being “in flow”. The state of flow can be brought about by any experience, whether work or play, he explained, “It is the full participation of flow, rather than happiness, that makes for excellence in life”. Flow is also valuable for learning and developing skills. He noted the value of increasing challenges, and they should be just a little outside one’s skill set. This encourages the person to stay in the flow state while also helping them to learn new skills. Many people are interested in achieving flow because it can help improve performance and increase happiness. This can be different for different people. While one person may enter a flow state while gardening, another may do so while drawing or running a marathon. The key is to find an activity that the person is passionate (热情的) about and finds enjoyable. In addition, the activity must be challenging enough to need people to raise their skill levels just beyond their abilities. High challenges and high skills will result in deep involvement (参与) in the activity and create the desired flow state. However, the balance between skill level and challenge must be optimal to achieve flow. If the challenge is too high, it can lead to anxiety (焦虑); if the challenge is too low, it can lead to boredom. Today, it can be hard to ensure that one’s environment is good for flow. If noise keeps appearing, it won’t lead to a flow state. You should turn off mobile phones if you want to achieve flow. 18．What can we learn about flow state from the passage? A．People are passionate and noisy when they are in the state of flow. B．Time seems to pass more slowly than usual when people experience flow. C．People may experience flow when they keep their minds deeply on something. D．Flow state can help people protect their environment and then achieve their goals. 19．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The history of the research. B．The benefits of a flow state. C．The new challenges of a flow state. D．The difficulties of learning new skills. 20．The word “optimal” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________. A．just right B．just new C．quite common D．quite opposite 21．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．anxiety can help people get into a flow state B．people will feel bored when the challenge is too high C．people can get into a flow state in all kinds of environments D．both high challenges and skills are necessary for a flow state D “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success (成功). In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army (军队). He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published (出版) and Tolstoy became a well-known writer. He got the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy realized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would bring him happiness. Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced (影响) many people all over the world. 22．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Tolstoy served in the army.       ②Tolstoy got married. ③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.     ④Tolstoy opened a school. ⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer. A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③② 23．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A．To prepare for his books. B．To achieve perfection. C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom. 24．Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ________. A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing. B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world. C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything. D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a more polite person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 26 Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 27 Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 28 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. 29 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. 30 And if you need to leave the conversation briefly (简短地), excuse yourself politely. A．Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B．This might cause them to hurry up to the door. C．It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D．Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E．It’s wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts. F．When in public, don’t play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. G．Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Many people didn’t know the _________ (重要性) of health until they got seriously ill. 32．Over the years, Beyoncé has won 32 Grammy Awards a , which makes her the singer with the most Grammies at present. 33．A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and it is c with a special party. 34．Hello, Wendy! It is so nice to hear your (嗓音). 35．Journey to the West is popular in China and the Monkey King has e the children for many years. 36．My sister finally fell asleep when the wind was d down at around 3:00 a.m. But I was sleepless (失眠的) all night with such a heavy storm. 37．My son is (狂热的) about computer games . 38．It’s u that my neighbor died, because I saw him yesterday. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 ( example      cut down     small      take action      as a result ) Many animals live in a place called the Amazon rain forest. This is a very big forest in South America. Some people are 39 lots of trees there. The rainforest is 40 now than ever before. This means that more animals, like frogs and butter lies, are now in danger. One 41 is the “poison dart” frog (箭毒蛙). These very little frogs can be red, yellow or blue and they often have black spots. They use these colors to frighten other animals. But the trees they live in are in danger and 42 so are the frogs. It’s very important for people to 43 to protect the rainforest right away. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you 44 (find) yourselves listening to “ancient people” online recently? Some vloggers (视频博主) are creatively using AI technology to 45 (bring) great poets Li Bai and Du Fu in Tang Dynasty “back to life”. In one video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by 46 (drink) goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn 47 (much) about important ancient people and their stories than ever before.” said Liu Changyi, 15, from Xiamen. 48 (连词) the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones (音调) and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too pushy (有压迫感的), which is different from how they 49 (real) were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was 50 (surprise) to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their 51 [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use 52 (冠词) more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should deal 53 (介词) these videos carefully and make sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Kids weren’t born with manners. They learn manners firstly from parents, so the most important way you can pass good manners to your kids is to set examples and talk about them in your home. You can’t avoid these two words in our home:“please” and “thanks”. Start by asking your child to follow your example when he or she is only months old. As they get older, tell them softly when they forget. They will get in the habit of saying “May I please have a glass of milk?” instead of “I want milk!” My daughter went through a shy phase(阶段). She found it difficult to say “thank you” to people she didn’t know well. I knew that she wasn’t being impolite. She just wasn’t comfortable with talking to strangers. We came up with a good idea. She would try her best to look at the person who helped her and smile. I'd then jump in and say, “She’s saying thank you with her eyes.” It wasn’t long before she said the words herself, and I helped her get there. Picking noses, talking while eating, running around... These acts are usually seen in childhood. For all these acts, you can let your child know it’s not the best action in public. We use the word “inappropriate(不恰当的)” because it doesn’t mean these actions are always bad. It simply tells children that these actions have a time and a place, but “not here, not now”. 54．When should parents start teaching their children good manners? 55．What did the writer ask her daughter to do when she was shy? 56．Do you think it is proper to laugh loudly in public? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．“人民健康是民族昌盛和国家强盛的重要标志”，为了丰富学校大课间的活动内容，学校校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间，强健青少年”为主题向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。 注意： 1）介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容，并谈谈自己的感受。 2）你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议，请写出理由。 3）参考词汇：badminton 羽毛球  shuttlecock exercises 毽子操  rope skipping 跳绳 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■ 江苏苏州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 日 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[AJ[B][C][D] 2[AJIB]IC][D] 7[AJ[BJICJ[D] 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 17[AJ[B][C][D] 3[A][B]ICIID] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][BI[C][D] 18[A][B][CI[D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B]IC][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 1[AJ[B][C][D] 5[A][B]ICIID] 10.LA1[B1[C1[D] 15[A][B][CI[D] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21AJIBJICIID]261AJIBIICJIDIEJIFJIG] 22[AJIBJICJID]271AJIBJIC]IDIEJIF]IG] 23.[AJIB]IC]ID]281A][B]ICIIDIE][F]IG] 24[AJ[B]ICI[D]29AJIBJ[CJIDHEJ[FJIG] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][DIEJ[F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词 的正确。每空限填一词。 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 39 40. 41 42. 43 第五部分短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 44. 45 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 51 52 53. 第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 54. 55 56 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ 江苏苏州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be 1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 2 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very 3 for people to tell male (雄性) and female (雌性) lions apart from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are 4 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms, which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 6 . Lions feed on other animals, and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7 . It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898, two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This 9 became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to 10 the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our duty to protect them. 1．A．used B．found C．received D．hurt 2．A．zoos B．schools C．parks D．gardens 3．A．hard B．strange C．easy D．scary 4．A．shorter B．smaller C．thinner D．larger 5．A．cute B．strong C．weak D．soft 6．A．recently B．uneasily C．easily D．difficultly 7．A．fun B．meat C．money D．food 8．A．killed B．saved C．destroyed D．helped 9．A．book B．story C．game D．invention 10．A．play with B．look for C．look at D．care for 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】常见动物、濒危生物 【导语】本文介绍了狮子的分布、雌雄狮子的区别、捕食习性，还提及狮子伤人的特殊案例，最后呼吁保护狮子等动物。 1．句意：狮子能在非洲和印度被发现。 used使用；found发现；received收到；hurt伤害。根据“Lions can be ... in Africa and India”可知，狮子在非洲和印度被发现。故选B。 2．句意：狮子在动物园里也是受欢迎的动物。 zoos动物园；schools学校；parks公园；gardens花园。根据“Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions” 可知，在动物园。故选A。 3．句意：对人们来说，区分雄性和雌性狮子是很容易的。 hard困难的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的；scary可怕的。根据“You can judge simply by their appearances”可知，根据外表可以容易区分。故选C。 4．句意：雄性狮子比雌性狮子更大。 shorter更矮；smaller更小；thinner更瘦；larger更大。根据“A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion”可知，雄性更大。故选D。 5．句意：雄性和雌性狮子都有非常强壮的嘴。 cute可爱的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；soft柔软的。根据“Both male and female lions have very ... mouths”可知，狮子能咬断其他动物脊背，可知嘴强壮。故选B。 6．句意：它们能轻易咬断其他动物的脊背。 recently最近地；uneasily不容易地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。根据“They can break the backs of other animals ...”可知，嘴强壮所以容易咬断。故选C。 7．句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子通常每年杀死10到20只大型动物作为食物。 fun乐趣；meat肉；money钱；food食物。根据“one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for ...”可知，狮子需要捕食动物作为食物。故选D。 8．句意：然而，在1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人，之后被一个叫P. J. Patterson的英国人射杀。 killed杀死；saved拯救；destroyed破坏；helped帮助。根据“in 1898 two lions ... and ate over one hundred people in Kenya”可知，狮子吃人所以是先杀死再吃。故选A。 9．句意：这个故事成了1996年好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题。 book书；story故事；game游戏；invention发明。根据“This ... became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness”可知，狮子伤人的事是故事。故选B。 10．句意：对我们来说关心动物真的很有必要，否则我们再也见不到它们了。 play with和……玩；look for寻找；look at看；care for关心，照顾。根据“Now the Indian lions are endangered.”可知，印度狮子目前处于濒危状态，我们有必要去照顾仅存的狮子，从而达到保护动物的目的。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Name of the movie Release (推出) date More information about the movie Avengers: Age of Ultron May 1, US There are many mutants(变种人) in the movie. Some of them are bad for humans. But some help poor people and keep peace. They are called Avenger (复仇者). The Iron Man is one of them. Inside out June 19,US In this movie, Riley is an American. One day, she moves to San Francisco. Everything and everyone there was new to her. The emotions(情绪)---- joy, fear, anger, disgust (厌恶)  and sadness help her get through the hard time. Minions July 10, US Minions are small, yellow and cute. They serve the masters. However, Minions killed all of them one day. Then, Scarlet Overkill wants to control the world…. Jurassic World June 12, US In the movie Jurassic World, scientists make some new dinosaurs（恐龙） and put them in the theme park, Jurassic World. But it seems that the dinosaurs are difficult to control. 11．____________ are both released in June. A．Minions and Jurassic World B．Inside out and Jurassic World C．Avengers: Age of Ultron and Inside out D．Inside out and Minions 12．__________ killed masters in the movie. A．The Iron Man B．Riley C．Minions D．Scarlet Overkill 13．Which of the following is true? A．The Iron Man is a mutant who is bad for humans. B．The emotions help Riley get through the hard time in San Francisco. C．Scarlet Overkill controls the world at last in the movie Minions. D．The new dinosaurs are difficult to control except the scientists. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电影与戏剧、应用文、推理判断、细节理解、时文/广告/布告 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了好莱坞的四部电影：《复仇者联盟：奥创时代》《头脑特工队》《小黄人大眼萌》以及《侏罗纪世界》的推出时间、电影简介等。 11．推理判断题。根据Inside out June 19,US和Jurassic World June 12, US可知，Inside out 和Jurassic World在6月份推出，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据Minions are small, yellow and cute. They serve the masters. However, Minions killed all of them one day.可知，在电影中小黄人把主人都杀了。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据The emotions(情绪)---- joy, fear, anger, disgust (厌恶)  and sadness help her get through the hard time.可知，情绪帮助瑞利度过了困难时期，故选B。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题11，根据Inside out June 19,US和Jurassic World June 12, US可知，Inside out 和Jurassic World在6月份推出，故选B。 B As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are converted to digital form. Some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and, in their place, everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription (订阅). People who support this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won’t have to travel to a library to get a book. They can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are. They could also access more materials because libraries won’t have to buy physical copies of books. They can simply rent out as many digital copies as they need. However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets (平板电脑). First, digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet and book reading found that people read 20~30% slower on tablets, retain 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print. Additionally, staring too long at a screen has been shown to cause numerous physical discomfort, including dizziness, dry eyes, headaches, shoulder and back pain, muscle strain and so on. We should not add to these problems by giving people, especially young people, more reasons to look at screens. Second, it is incredibly narrow-minded to assume that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have a multitude of benefits, and many are only available if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, holding classes on a variety of topics, providing jobs, and keeping the community connected. One neighbourhood found that, after a local library instituted community events such as play times for kids and parents, job fairs for teenagers, and meeting spaces for senior citizens, over a third of residents reported feeling more connected to their community. Similarly, a survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adults feel that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community. People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered, benefits tablets can’t offer nearly as well or as easily. While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens, despite the countless issues surrounding them. It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on. In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by simple object. 14．What does the word “access” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Find. B．Buy. C．Need. D．Offer. 15．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．People can read faster on tablets than on real books. B．Reading on tablets can improve people’s memories. C．People may find more reasons to read real books. D．Overusing tablets may lead to health problems. 16．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Tablets may replace libraries in the future. B．Reading on print books are better for learning. C．Print books can cost people more time to read. D．The main service of the library is lending books. 17．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To compare tablets with real books. B．To stress the good points of libraries. C．To encourage people to read more books. D．To advise communities to build more libraries. 【答案】14．A 15．D 16．B 17．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、议论文 【导语】本文讨论了是否应该用平板电脑和电子阅读器订阅取代公共图书馆的争议性话题。 14．词句猜测题。根据第二段“They could also access more materials because libraries won’t have to buy physical copies of books.”可知，他们还能获取更多资料，因为图书馆无需再购买纸质版书籍。“access”在此处指“获取/使用（数字资源）”，与选项A（Find）含义最接近。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段“staring too long at a screen has been shown to cause numerous physical discomfort, including dizziness, dry eyes, headaches…”可知，过度使用平板可能导致健康问题。故选D。 16．推理判断题。根据第三段“people read 20~30% slower on tablets, retain 20% less information…”及全文对纸质书和图书馆的肯定，可推知作者认为纸质书更利于学习。故选B。 17．主旨大意题。全文通过对比平板和图书馆，强调图书馆的多重社会价值（如社区连接、学习空间等），核心目的是突出图书馆的优点。故选B。 C People experience a flow state when they deeply pay attention to an activity that is challenging (挑战) enough to match their skills. Getting into a flow state helps people learn and further develop their skills while also increasing their enjoyment of those skills. In the 1960s, psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi noticed that many artists fell into this single-minded state while doing their creative work. His research on the topic showed that people can experience flow during different situations, including games like chess, sports like surfing or rock climbing, professional activities like performing surgery (进行手术), or creative activities like writing or painting. Time seems to pass more quickly than usual when people are in this state. He used the term “flow state” to describe this experience because many of the people he interviewed about it said the experience was like being “in flow”. The state of flow can be brought about by any experience, whether work or play, he explained, “It is the full participation of flow, rather than happiness, that makes for excellence in life”. Flow is also valuable for learning and developing skills. He noted the value of increasing challenges, and they should be just a little outside one’s skill set. This encourages the person to stay in the flow state while also helping them to learn new skills. Many people are interested in achieving flow because it can help improve performance and increase happiness. This can be different for different people. While one person may enter a flow state while gardening, another may do so while drawing or running a marathon. The key is to find an activity that the person is passionate (热情的) about and finds enjoyable. In addition, the activity must be challenging enough to need people to raise their skill levels just beyond their abilities. High challenges and high skills will result in deep involvement (参与) in the activity and create the desired flow state. However, the balance between skill level and challenge must be optimal to achieve flow. If the challenge is too high, it can lead to anxiety (焦虑); if the challenge is too low, it can lead to boredom. Today, it can be hard to ensure that one’s environment is good for flow. If noise keeps appearing, it won’t lead to a flow state. You should turn off mobile phones if you want to achieve flow. 18．What can we learn about flow state from the passage? A．People are passionate and noisy when they are in the state of flow. B．Time seems to pass more slowly than usual when people experience flow. C．People may experience flow when they keep their minds deeply on something. D．Flow state can help people protect their environment and then achieve their goals. 19．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The history of the research. B．The benefits of a flow state. C．The new challenges of a flow state. D．The difficulties of learning new skills. 20．The word “optimal” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________. A．just right B．just new C．quite common D．quite opposite 21．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．anxiety can help people get into a flow state B．people will feel bored when the challenge is too high C．people can get into a flow state in all kinds of environments D．both high challenges and skills are necessary for a flow state 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了心理学家米哈里·契克森米哈赖提出的“心流状态”概念，阐述了其特征、触发条件及对个人技能发展和幸福感的影响。 18．细节理解题。根据第1段“People experience a flow state when they deeply pay attention to an activity”和第2段“Time seems to pass more quickly than usual when people are in this state”可知，当人们全神贯注于某件事时，他们可能会体验到心流，故选C。 19．主旨大意题。第3段“It is the full participation of flow, rather than happiness, that makes for excellence in life”、“Flow is also valuable for learning and developing skills”和“This encourages the person to stay in the flow state while also helping them to learn new skills.”可知，本段核心是讲心流状态的益处。故选B。 20．词句猜测题。根据第5段“However, the balance between skill level and challenge must be optimal to achieve flow. If the challenge is too high, it can lead to anxiety (焦虑); if the challenge is too low, it can lead to boredom.”可知，如果挑战太高，可能会导致焦虑；如果挑战太低，会导致厌倦。由此可知，要技能水平和挑战之间的平衡必须是合适的。“optimal”指“恰到好处，刚刚好”。故选A。 21．观点态度题。根据第5段“High challenges and high skills will result in deep involvement (参与) in the activity and create the desired flow state.”可知，作者认为高挑战与高技能是心流状态的必要条件。故选D。 D “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success (成功). In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army (军队). He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published (出版) and Tolstoy became a well-known writer. He got the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy realized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would bring him happiness. Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced (影响) many people all over the world. 22．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Tolstoy served in the army.       ②Tolstoy got married. ③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.     ④Tolstoy opened a school. ⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer. A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③② 23．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A．To prepare for his books. B．To achieve perfection. C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom. 24．Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ________. A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing. B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world. C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything. D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、文学家 【导语】本文主要讲述了列夫·托尔斯泰一生探寻生命意义的历程，包括他不同人生阶段的相关经历与思考。 22．细节理解题。根据“In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army (军队).”可知，首先是在军队服役，即①；根据“These works were published (出版) and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.”可知，然后是成为一名著名作家，即⑤；根据“So in the 1860s, ... He opened a school for the children of his serfs”可知，接下来是创办学校，即④；根据“So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.”可知，然后是结婚，即②；根据“The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. ”可知，最后是写了《战争与和平》，即③。综上，正确的顺序为①⑤④②③。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything.”可知，年轻时托尔斯泰想在各方面做到最好是为了达到完美。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.”可知，托尔斯泰认为能从工人那里学到很多是因为他们更诚实。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了托尔斯泰一生都在探寻生命的意义，从年轻时的想法，到后来通过不同方式去寻找，即本文是关于托尔斯泰对生命意义的探索。故选D。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a more polite person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 26 Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 27 Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 28 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. 29 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. 30 And if you need to leave the conversation briefly (简短地), excuse yourself politely. A．Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B．This might cause them to hurry up to the door. C．It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D．Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E．It’s wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts. F．When in public, don’t play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. G．Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．F 29．A 30．G 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个更有礼貌的人，并提供了几条具体的礼仪规则。 26．根据“But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away.”可知，此段主要围绕在公共场合开门这一行为展开描述，选项B“这可能会让他们想赶紧往门口走。”进一步解释如果有人离得比较远，就不要一直扶着门的原因。故选B。 27．根据“Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say ‘thank you’ to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.”可知，此段强调要对为自己工作的人友善，要感谢他们，选项C“让他们知道我们看到了他们的工作，这很重要。”符合此段主旨，故选C。 28．根据“Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights.”可知，此段提到大声的噪音不受欢迎甚至可能引发争吵，选项F“在公共场合，不要在手机上大声播放音乐或视频。”符合语境，故选F。 29．根据“Hear them out before expressing your own opinion.”可知，此段主要讲在交流中要倾听他人意见，选项A“别人说话时不要打断他们。”符合此段关于交流方式的主题，故选A。 30．根据“Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the ‘talking time’ fairly.”可知，此段讲在群体对话中要注意眼神交流和公平分享说话时间，选项G“不要总是做说话最多的那个人，但也要确保自己有机会分享想法。”进一步阐述了在群体对话中关于说话时间的要点，符合语境，故选G。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Many people didn’t know the _________ (重要性) of health until they got seriously ill. 【答案】importance 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、importance 【详解】句意：许多人直到得了重病才知道健康的重要性。根据中文提示“重要性”及定冠词the可知，此处需填名词importance，故填importance。 32．Over the years, Beyoncé has won 32 Grammy Awards a , which makes her the singer with the most Grammies at present. 【答案】(a)ltogether 【难度】0.4 【知识点】altogether、其他副词 【详解】句意：多年来，碧昂斯总共赢得了32项格莱美奖，这使她成为目前拥有格莱美奖最多的歌手。根据首字母“a”及后文“which makes her the singer with the most Grammies at present”，可知“32项格莱美奖”是她获奖的总数，此处需用副词“altogether”，意为“总共、总计”。故填(a)ltogether。 33．A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and it is c with a special party. 【答案】(c)elebrated 【难度】0.4 【知识点】celebrate、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在中国，婴儿的满月是一个特殊的日子，人们会用一场特别的派对来庆祝它。根据“a special event”和“with a special party”及首字c可知，动词celebrated（庆祝）符合语境，指通过派对庆祝满月这一事件。句子主语“it”与“庆祝”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，“celebrate”的过去分词为“celebrated”，故填(c)elebrated。 34．Hello, Wendy! It is so nice to hear your (嗓音). 【答案】voice 【难度】0.4 【知识点】voice 【详解】句意：嗨，Wendy！听到你的声音真的很棒。 考查名词，根据中文提示“嗓音 voice”，固定句型“it is+adj.+to do sth”做某事是怎么样的，形容词性物主代词后接名词，可知缺少的应该是一个名词，故答案为voice。 35．Journey to the West is popular in China and the Monkey King has e the children for many years. 【答案】(e)ntertained 【难度】0.4 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、过去分词变化规则、entertain 【详解】句意：《西游记》在中国很受欢迎，美猴王多年来一直让孩子们很开心。根据“Journey to the West is popular”和结合首字母“e”可知，此处“entertain使娱乐；使快乐”符合语境，表示“美猴王多年来让孩子们开心”，根据“for many years”可知要用现在完成时，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“entertain”的过去分词是“entertained”，故填(e)ntertained。 36．My sister finally fell asleep when the wind was d down at around 3:00 a.m. But I was sleepless (失眠的) all night with such a heavy storm. 【答案】(d)ying 【难度】0.4 【知识点】die down、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：大约凌晨3点左右，风渐渐减弱，我姐姐终于睡着了。而我却整晚都没能入眠，因为这场暴风雨来得太猛烈了。根据“My sister finally fell asleep when the wind was d... down at around 3:00 a.m.”可知，风渐渐减弱，die down“减弱、逐渐平息”，本句强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故填(d)ying。 37．My son is (狂热的) about computer games . 【答案】crazy 【难度】0.4 【知识点】be crazy about sth.、形容词作表语、crazy 【详解】句意：我儿子对电脑游戏很着迷。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查be crazy about“着迷；狂热的”，此处是形容词作is的表语。故填crazy。 38．It’s u that my neighbor died, because I saw him yesterday. 【答案】(u)nbelievable 【难度】0.4 【知识点】unbelievable、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：令人难以相信的是我的邻居死了，因为昨天我还见过他。表达“难以置信的”用形容词unbelievable，在句中作表语。故填(u)nbelievable。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 example    cut down   small    take action    as a result Many animals live in a place called the Amazon rain forest. This is a very big forest in South America. Some people are 39 lots of trees there. The rainforest is 40 now than ever before. This means that more animals, like frogs and butter lies, are now in danger. One 41 is the “poison dart” frog (箭毒蛙). These very little frogs can be red, yellow or blue and they often have black spots. They use these colors to frighten other animals. But the trees they live in are in danger and 42 so are the frogs. It’s very important for people to 43 to protect the rainforest right away. 【答案】39．cutting down 40．smaller 41．example 42．as a result 43．take action 【难度】0.4 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】本文介绍了由于人们的过度砍伐，亚马逊雨林变的越来越小，本文呼吁人们要立刻行动起来保护雨林。 39．句意：一些人正在那里大量砍伐树木。根据“lots of trees there.”可知，这里是砍伐树木，cut down意为“砍到”，此处应使用动词的-ing形式，和are一起构成现在进行时，作句子的谓语。故填cutting down。 40．句意：雨林现在比以往任何时候都小。前文说一些人正在那里大量砍伐树木，所以雨林变得越来越小，small意为“小的”；根据句子中的“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式。故填smaller。 41．句意：其中的一个例子就是箭毒蛙。根据“is the “poison dart” frog (箭毒蛙).”可知，这里是举例，example意为“例子”，此处应填名词单数形式。故填example。 42．句意：然而它们居住的树木处于危险中，结果，箭毒蛙也一样。as a result 意为“结果”，符合此处语境。故填as a result。 43．句意：人们立刻行动起来保护雨林是很重要的。根据“to protect the rainforest right away.”可知，这里是立刻行动起来保护雨林，take action意为“采取行动”，此处应使用动词原形。故填take action。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you 44 (find) yourselves listening to “ancient people” online recently? Some vloggers (视频博主) are creatively using AI technology to 45 (bring) great poets Li Bai and Du Fu in Tang Dynasty “back to life”. In one video, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by 46 (drink) goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn 47 (much) about important ancient people and their stories than ever before.” said Liu Changyi, 15, from Xiamen. 48 (连词) the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones (音调) and always asking questions, annoys some people. “They’re too pushy (有压迫感的), which is different from how they 49 (real) were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was 50 (surprise) to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their 51 [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use 52 (冠词) more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should deal 53 (介词) these videos carefully and make sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 【答案】 44．found 45．bring 46．drinking 47．more 48．But 49．really 50．surprised 51．experiences 52．a 53．with 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术、中华文化 【导语】文章讲述了现代视频博主利用AI技术让古代名人“复活”，并探讨了这种趋势对观众的影响和反应。 44．句意：你最近有没有发现自己在网上听”古人“的讲话？根据“Have you...yourselves listening to “ancient people” online recently?”以及所给单词可知，应填动词find的过去分词形式found，和前面的Have一起构成现在完成时。故填found。 45．句意：一些视频博主在创造性地利用人工智能技术，让唐代大诗人李白和杜甫“复活”。根据“are creatively using AI technology to...great poets Li Bai and DuFu in Tang Dynasty ‘back to life’”以及所给单词可知，应填动词bring的原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式结构，作状语，表目的。故填bring。 46．句意：在一段视频中，明代医学专家李时珍调侃了现代生活方式，比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康，但仍然熬夜。by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填drinking。 47．句意：这些视频让我比以往任何时候都更想了解重要的古人和他们的故事。根据“than ever before’”以及所给单词可知，应填much的比较级形式more。故填more。 48．句意：但这种新趋势并不适合所有人。根据“The videos make me want to learn...about important ancient people and their stories than ever before.”和“the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone”以及汉语提示可知，两者之间是转折关系，用but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 49．句意：“他们太咄咄逼人了，这和他们本来的样子不一样，”来自江苏的14岁的王朔桐说。根据“which is different from how they...were’”以及所给单词可知，应填real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语。故填really。 50．句意：但他惊讶地发现，由于视频中的说话方式，他几乎记住了他们所说的所有经历和成就。根据“he was...to find’”以及所给单词可知，应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。be surprised to do sth“做某事感到惊讶、吃惊地做某事”。故填surprised。 51．句意：但他惊讶地发现，由于视频中的说话方式，他几乎记住了他们所说的所有经历和成就。根据音标可知，此处是名词experience “经历”，应用复数形式experiences，和后面的achievements并列作宾语。故填experiences。 52．句意：这些视频用一种更现代的方式让古人“为自己说话”。根据“use...more modern way”以及汉语提示可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一种更现代的方式，“more”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 53．句意：然而，“我们应该认真对待这些视频，确保它们没有分享虚假信息。”《南方日报》指出。deal with“处理、对待”。故填with。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Kids weren’t born with manners. They learn manners firstly from parents, so the most important way you can pass good manners to your kids is to set examples and talk about them in your home. You can’t avoid these two words in our home:“please” and “thanks”. Start by asking your child to follow your example when he or she is only months old. As they get older, tell them softly when they forget. They will get in the habit of saying “May I please have a glass of milk?” instead of “I want milk!” My daughter went through a shy phase(阶段). She found it difficult to say “thank you” to people she didn’t know well. I knew that she wasn’t being impolite. She just wasn’t comfortable with talking to strangers. We came up with a good idea. She would try her best to look at the person who helped her and smile. I'd then jump in and say, “She’s saying thank you with her eyes.” It wasn’t long before she said the words herself, and I helped her get there. Picking noses, talking while eating, running around... These acts are usually seen in childhood. For all these acts, you can let your child know it’s not the best action in public. We use the word “inappropriate(不恰当的)” because it doesn’t mean these actions are always bad. It simply tells children that these actions have a time and a place, but “not here, not now”. 54．When should parents start teaching their children good manners? 55．What did the writer ask her daughter to do when she was shy? 56．Do you think it is proper to laugh loudly in public? Why or why not? 【答案】 54．When their children are months old. 55．To try her best to look at the person who helped her and smile. 56．No. Because laughing loudly in public is not polite/ will disturb others. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、社会关系 【详解】1.根据“Start by asking your child to follow your example when he or she is only months old.”可知父母应该在孩子几个月大的时候就开始教他们良好的礼仪。 2.根据第三段，作者的女儿经历过害羞阶段，她知道并不是女儿不礼貌，而是和陌生人说话感到不适，因此他们想出了一个好办法，就是让女儿尽力看着帮助她的人并且微笑。 3.表达观点，认为在公共场合大声地笑是否合适并阐述理由。 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．“人民健康是民族昌盛和国家强盛的重要标志”，为了丰富学校大课间的活动内容，学校校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间，强健青少年”为主题向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。 注意： 1）介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容，并谈谈自己的感受。 2）你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议，请写出理由。 3）参考词汇：badminton 羽毛球  shuttlecock exercises 毽子操  rope skipping 跳绳 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 The colorful activities during the 30-minute big break help make us teenagers healthier and stronger. In our school, we usually do a kind of special exercise or do running during the break. When it is time for the break, students walk out of the classroom to the playground. Then we line up and run or do the exercise together. I think it is quite boring. We need different kinds of activities at break, such as shuttlecock exercises, rope skipping and so on. Through these activities, we can really relax ourselves and get lots of fun. Also, we will be more active in class. Different kinds of activities at break time will be very good for us. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文体活动、意见/建议、应用文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括介绍学校目前大课间活动内容、自己的感受、对大课间活动内容的建议及理由，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，如对活动内容的感受和对未来活动的期望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“The colorful activities during the 30-minute big break help make us teenagers healthier and stronger.”直接点明大课间多彩活动对青少年健康强壮的积极作用，引出下文对学校大课间活动的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍学校目前大课间的活动内容，接着描述活动过程，然后表明自己的感受，最后提出对大课间活动内容的建议并说明理由； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①colorful多彩的 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③relax oneself放松自己 [高分句型] When it is time for the break, students walk out of the classroom to the playground.（时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $