江苏常州卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

江苏常州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养)期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■☐错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][CID] 6.A1[BJ[C][D1 11[A][B][CID] 16.[A1[B][C1[DJ 2.[A1[B1[C1[DJ 7.A1[B][C1[Dj 12.[A][B][CI[D] 17.A1[B1[C1[D] 3.[A][B][CI[D] 8.A1[B1[CD1 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[AJ[BJ[C1[D] 4.[A][B][CID] 9.A1[B][C1[D1 14.A1[B1[C1[Dj 19.[A][B1[C1[D1 5.[A][B][CID] 10.A1[B][C1[D1 15.[A][B][CI[D] 20.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.A1[B][C1[D131.A1[BJ[C1[Dj 36.[A][B][C1[Dj 22.[AJ[B][C1[D] 27.AJ[B][C1[D132.[A1[B1[C1[D1 37.AJ[B1[C1[D1[E1[F] 23.[A1[B][C1[D] 28.[AJ[B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C1[D] 38.AJ[B1[C]ID][E1[F] 24.A1[B1[C][D] 29.[AJ[B][C1[D] 34.[A][B][C1[D1 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 25.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 30.[A1[B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、阅读回答（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）。 41. 42. 43 44. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 45. 46. 47 48. 49. 50 51. 52. 53. 54. 七、书面表达（共1题：满分15分） Adjust mindset in time,be a better you 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■■ ■■ 江苏常州卷 -2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养)期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]ICID] 6.A1[B1[CI[D1 11[A]IB]ICID] 16.A1[B1[C1[DJ 2[AJIBJICID] 7AJIBIICID] 12.A1[B1[CID1 17AJIBJICIIDI 3.[A][BIICID] 8A]IB]ICID] 13.A1[B1[CJD1 18.AlIBIICIIDI 4[A][B][CID] 9[A][B][CID] 14.A1IB1[C[D] 19.A1IB1C1[D] 5[A][B][CID] 10.[A][B][CID] 15.[A][B]ICID] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21.[A][B][CIID] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][CI[D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[AIIBIICIID] 27[AJIB]IC]ID]32[AJIBIICIID] 37A]IBIICIIDIIEIIF] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C]ID] 33.[A1[B1[C1ID1 38[A][B][C]ID][E][F] 24.[A][B]IC][D] 29.[AJ[BIIC][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 25.[A][B][CI[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、阅读回答（共4小题：前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）。 41. 42. 43. 44. 六、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 45. 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） Adjust mindset in time,be a better you 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏常州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．In modern society, more and more people realize that good ________ plays an important part in children’s growth. It provides children with knowledge and skills which are important for today’s competitive world. A．environment B．education C．introduction D．situation 2．The man was _________ tired _________ go on walking. A．so; that B．very; to C．enough; to D．too; to 3．If we drop litter in a public place, we ________ by the police. A．are fined B．will be fined C．should pay for D．should fine 4．In Africa, environmental ________ is one of the most important things for all their ________. A．progress; importance B．invention; difficulty C．protection; development D．achievement; communication 5．He has been to Beijing ___________ before. He wants to go there ___________ next year. A．some time; sometimes B．sometimes; sometime C．some times; sometime D．sometime; some time 6．The paintings must ______on the wall so that all the tourists can see them clearly. A．hang B．be hanging C．hung D．be hung 7．—I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition. —Yes, sounds ________ to believe. A．too good B．good enough C．so good D．quite good 8．—Your grandparents often take exercise in the park. —Yeah, ________ rain or snow stops them. A．as long as B．until C．unless D．because 9．I know it will __________ me much time to practice it, but I’m sure I can learn a lot from it. A．take B．spend C．use D．pay 10．If you want to be healthier, you must eat ________ unhealthy food and do ________ exercise. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．little; many D．few; much 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago in a small village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors (镜子). A small, happy little 11 learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he ran happily 12 the stairs (台阶) to the door of the house. He looked into the door with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging (摇) as 13 as possible. To his great surprise, he 14 himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as 15 . He smiled a great smile, and 1,000 great smiles answered him just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought, “This is a 16 place. I will come back and visit often.” In this same village, 17 little dog was not quite as happy as the first one. He decided to visit the house. He 18 climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 19 looking dogs looking back at him, he barked at 20 . He was afraid when he saw 1,000 little dogs barking at him back. As he left, he thought, “This is a terrible place 21 I will never go back there again.” All the faces in the world are 22 . What kind of reflections (反照) do you see on the faces of the people you meet? 11．A．boy B．man C．cat D．dog 12．A．down B．up C．through D．past 13．A．sadly B．slowly C．fast D．soon 14．A．felt B．heard C．found D．looked 15．A．his B．her C．yours D．its 16．A．sad B．terrible C．wonderful D．usual 17．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 18．A．quickly B．excitedly C．happily D．slowly 19．A．unhappy B．friendly C．happy D．kind 20．A．him B．them C．us D．you 21．A．since B．or C．but D．and 22．A．mirrors B．dogs C．pictures D．faces 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A No doctor has ever considered that a shirt can save a patient’s lie. But on a family summer vacation in 2017. Rob Leibowitz wore a T-shirt while walking around Disney World with the words: “In Need of Kidney, O Positive.” A few months after a picture was posted on Facebook, Leibowitz, who had been on the list for several year, had a successful surgery with a kidney donated (捐赠的肾脏) by a complete stranger. Although this story might be unusual, it made me wonder: can medicine and fashion intersect in other ways? They might seem like as strange a combination as red and green. Yet fashion is already being considered in heath care settings. For example, the effect (影响) of hospital gowns on patients has been studied, and many patients report feeling a loss of privacy (隐私) when putting on a gown. The gown even drove patients to have the idea that they were unwell. As a result, designers (设计师) have rethought what a patient gown could look like. Such redesigns have not been widely accepted by hospitals yet, perhaps because the gowns have to be cheap, easy to make and easily washable. However, gowns in different sizes and colors might help give the patients a feeling of control and support—especially when so much is out of their control. In fact, creative solutions to patient gowns have already been shown to have some positive effects. At Weill Cornell, young patients undergoing MRI scans (核磁共振检查) were given an “MRI-am-a-Hero” kit to make the experience feel like part of a superhero adventure. Researchers found that the number of kids who needed medicine to stay calm decreased (减少). My own experience also has shown me the value of thinking about how important fashion can be in medical settings. A few years ago, I was working on a study about how patients could find kidney donors through social networks. I remember asking one woman about her pink shirt, with “Help Me Find a Kidney” on the front and a picture of her and her family printed on the back. “Every time I put it on,” she explained, “I am reminded that there is still hope.” 23．The underlined word “intersect” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A．get connected B．become different C．be compared D．stay expensive 24．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．making gowns easily washable is unimportant B．redesigning gowns needs much money and new tools C．gowns with creative designs can help patients get support D．patients with terrible illnesses must post their needs online 25．What can be the best title for the article? A．Dressing for Heath B．Fashion Will Never Leave C．Ideas with Imagination D．Patients Ate Always Waiting B Podareva, a 29-year-old poet (诗人) from Russia, has loved poetry since she was a kid. After growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. But when she came to China to study in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her. “One thing that strikes me in reading and writing Chinese poetry is the power of the language— it’s melodious (悦耳的) and rhythmic,” said Podareva. Podareva has had many exciting experiences in China. But her most- loved memory is when she turned her poetry into a song titled If. “I wanted to create something positive to help boost (提高) people’s spirits in times of difficulty,” Podareva said. Podareva wrote, “I have come to love this land, growing up with its brave people … I’d let China take my burning heart.” This poem shows her support for China. The poem caught the attention of Zhu Hai, a music lover in Zhejiang Province. He turned it into a song, and they finally met in Shanghai in March 2023 to record it together. Podareva believes singing is the best way to express Chinese poetry because the language flows like music. Her journey reflects a beautiful connection (连接) between her Russian roots (根) and her love for China. 26．When did Podareva begin to love poetry? A．When she was a child. B．When she was 29 years old. C．When she studied in China. D．When she met Zhu Hai in Shanghai. 27．Why did Podareva turn her poetry into the song If? A．She wanted to encourage people to love this land. B．She wanted to make her song more and more famous. C．She wanted to express her love for Chinese poetry and people. D．She wanted to encourage people to go through the difficult times. 28．What is the best way to express Chinese poetry according to Podareva? A．Travelling. B．Singing. C．Writing. D．Dancing. 29．What do we know about Podareva from the passage? A．She began to learn about Chinese poetry in 2013. B．She is a Russian singer who loved poetry at a young age. C．She taught Zhu Hai to write poems after they knew each other. D．She met Zhu Hai in Zhejiang Province and they became friends. C Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD, 国际母语日 ) to help prevent the disappearance (消失) of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and signs but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google’s 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios, and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of project to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to support people in studying and communicating with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They use words to save the world. So, while the problem of disappearing languages is still a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling for our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of the late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.” 30．What did people do in Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A．Discuss how to make good use of Google. B．Offer online courses on endangered languages. C．Share things about endangered languages online. D．Translate endangered languages into mother languages. 31．What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph ( 段落) 5? A．to cause something B．to learn something C．to bring something back to life D．to take away something 32．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 6? A．It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. B．The disappearance of languages has already stopped. C．Young people don’t care about endangered languages. D．Young people have new ways to protect languages. 33．The writer mentions Nelson Mandela’s words in order to ________. A．tell the importance of one’s mother language B．show his actions to protect languages C．tell the trouble in learning endangered languages D．show that it is possible to protect mother languages D Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside,” walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…” says Richard Louv, the writer of Last Child in the Boods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Play is important, even for adults. ________. Outdoor activity betters your feelings. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your feelings during and after your texting. Then do the same thing after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings different kinds of feelings. “Hiking, climbing, and fishing help hone all of your feelings,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at a college in New York. “When you’re outside you use your feelings like smell and hearing better.” Playing outside can help you relax your mind. Do you feel very stressed? Is it hard for you to focus on what you are doing? Spending too much time inside and away from nature may be the reason. Betsy has a name for the group of problems caused (引起) by spending too much time indoors. It’s called “nature deficit disorder”. She says, “I use this term to talk about something bad we get from being so far away from nature.” Spending time outside can make you get closer to nature. When you are outdoors, you can take in fresh air, hear the leaves make sounds under your feet and look for cool birds and plants in the forest. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. Don’t have a forest near your home? You can find nature right outside your back door or in your neighborhood park. So the next time you sit down to play a video game, think about going outside to play instead. 34．Which sentence should we put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A．Outdoor play helps form relationships. B．Getting outdoors does help in many ways. C．Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D．The outdoors is the best place to practice physical skills. 35．Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 5? A．improve B．part C．introduce D．include 36．Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A．Walking from your car into the mall. B．Spending your free time with TV drama series. C．Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D．Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. It has a long history. The first piece of paper-cutting appeared (出现) in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art was introduced to the world in the 14th century. In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 37 People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes. They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting. People include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 38 The most common five characters are “福 (blessing)”, “禄 (career)”, “寿 (long life)”, “喜 (happiness)”, “财 (wealth)”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. 39 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cutting. 40 Using scissors can make a few pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time. In some parts of China, people think paper-cutting is an important skill for women and a sign of clever mind. A．We need to learn some cutting skills. B．It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting. C．One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. D．A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning behind it. E．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. F．There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 Once upon a time, there were two very famous men named Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The people of China have been telling their story for a very long time. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) for him. Zhuge Liang confidently replied, “No problem! I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in just three days.” To keep his promise (诺言), Zhuge Liang had a clever plan. He asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill twenty big boats with lots of strawmen. On the third day, very early in the morning, they made the boats go towards the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers, which were on the other side of the river. When they reached the camps, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers started shouting loudly and playing their drums (鼓). Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the noise and thought they were under attack (攻击). But they couldn’t see clearly who was attacking them because of the thick fog on the river. Not wanting to take any chances, Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows at the sounds of the shouts and drums. To their surprise, the arrows started hitting the strawmen on Zhuge Liang’s boats. Very soon, the boats were filled with arrows. After that, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers turned the boats around and shouted back, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao!” Zhuge Liang had successfully collected more than 100,000 arrows. He then took all the arrows and gave them to Zhou Yu, showing that he could keep his promise. 41．How many days did Zhuge Liang have to make the arrows? 42．How did Zhuge Liang collect the arrows? 43．Why did Cao Cao ask his soldiers to shoot arrows at the sounds of the shouts and drums? 44．What do you think of Zhuge Liang? Why? 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is 45 important traditional Chinese holiday that has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. It takes place on the fifteenth day of the 46 (eight) lunar month, when the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest. During this festival, family members make great efforts to reunite and appreciate the beautiful moon together. They light colorful lanterns, share delicious mooncakes, and tell the legendary story of Chang’e flying to the moon. In modern society, many young people suffer 47 heavy workloads and long working hours. Some find it difficult to return to their hometowns, while others simply avoid 48 (join) these meaningful family gatherings due to many reasons. 49 , the deep cultural value and significance of this traditional festival remain unchanged and continue to be cherished by people of all ages. To preserve this precious tradition, most families promise 50 (pass) down the custom of making and eating mooncakes to the next generation. These round pastries, filled with sweet bean paste or salted egg yolks, symbolize reunion. To understand the festival’s traditions 51 (complete), cultural experts suggest making 52 (far) studies and research into its historical origins and development through different dynasties. Beyond the festive activities, this tradition is 53 (benefit) to family harmony as it helps strengthen emotional connections among relatives. This value has been passed down from generation to generation, reminding people of the importance of family bonds. That’s why everyone 54 (regard) the Mid-Autumn Festival as an essential and invaluable part of our cultural heritage that deserves to be preserved forever. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．及时调整心态是中学生必备的核心素养。下面三幅图展现了济南中考语文考试中，考生面对一道高难度阅读理解题的不同反应：有的化身“斥题者”，愤怒指责命题人；有的成为“颓丧者”，因挫败感而失声痛哭，认为三年努力付诸东流；还有的转变为“前行者”，放下考试失利的情绪，专注复习后续科目。校英语社团开展“调整心态”主题征文活动，请根据图片内容和要点提示，撰写一篇文稿。 内容包括： 1.简要描述并评析三类考生的不同表现； 2.阐述及时调整心态的重要意义； 3.结合自身谈谈作为明年中考考生，面对难题时，你将如何调整心态。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Adjust mindset in time, be a better you ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏常州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．In modern society, more and more people realize that good ________ plays an important part in children’s growth. It provides children with knowledge and skills which are important for today’s competitive world. A．environment B．education C．introduction D．situation 2．The man was _________ tired _________ go on walking. A．so; that B．very; to C．enough; to D．too; to 3．If we drop litter in a public place, we ________ by the police. A．are fined B．will be fined C．should pay for D．should fine 4．In Africa, environmental ________ is one of the most important things for all their ________. A．progress; importance B．invention; difficulty C．protection; development D．achievement; communication 5．He has been to Beijing ___________ before. He wants to go there ___________ next year. A．some time; sometimes B．sometimes; sometime C．some times; sometime D．sometime; some time 6．The paintings must ______on the wall so that all the tourists can see them clearly. A．hang B．be hanging C．hung D．be hung 7．—I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition. —Yes, sounds ________ to believe. A．too good B．good enough C．so good D．quite good 8．—Your grandparents often take exercise in the park. —Yeah, ________ rain or snow stops them. A．as long as B．until C．unless D．because 9．I know it will __________ me much time to practice it, but I’m sure I can learn a lot from it. A．take B．spend C．use D．pay 10．If you want to be healthier, you must eat ________ unhealthy food and do ________ exercise. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．little; many D．few; much 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago in a small village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors (镜子). A small, happy little 11 learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he ran happily 12 the stairs (台阶) to the door of the house. He looked into the door with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging (摇) as 13 as possible. To his great surprise, he 14 himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as 15 . He smiled a great smile, and 1,000 great smiles answered him just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought, “This is a 16 place. I will come back and visit often.” In this same village, 17 little dog was not quite as happy as the first one. He decided to visit the house. He 18 climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 19 looking dogs looking back at him, he barked at 20 . He was afraid when he saw 1,000 little dogs barking at him back. As he left, he thought, “This is a terrible place 21 I will never go back there again.” All the faces in the world are 22 . What kind of reflections (反照) do you see on the faces of the people you meet? 11．A．boy B．man C．cat D．dog 12．A．down B．up C．through D．past 13．A．sadly B．slowly C．fast D．soon 14．A．felt B．heard C．found D．looked 15．A．his B．her C．yours D．its 16．A．sad B．terrible C．wonderful D．usual 17．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 18．A．quickly B．excitedly C．happily D．slowly 19．A．unhappy B．friendly C．happy D．kind 20．A．him B．them C．us D．you 21．A．since B．or C．but D．and 22．A．mirrors B．dogs C．pictures D．faces 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A No doctor has ever considered that a shirt can save a patient’s lie. But on a family summer vacation in 2017. Rob Leibowitz wore a T-shirt while walking around Disney World with the words: “In Need of Kidney, O Positive.” A few months after a picture was posted on Facebook, Leibowitz, who had been on the list for several year, had a successful surgery with a kidney donated (捐赠的肾脏) by a complete stranger. Although this story might be unusual, it made me wonder: can medicine and fashion intersect in other ways? They might seem like as strange a combination as red and green. Yet fashion is already being considered in heath care settings. For example, the effect (影响) of hospital gowns on patients has been studied, and many patients report feeling a loss of privacy (隐私) when putting on a gown. The gown even drove patients to have the idea that they were unwell. As a result, designers (设计师) have rethought what a patient gown could look like. Such redesigns have not been widely accepted by hospitals yet, perhaps because the gowns have to be cheap, easy to make and easily washable. However, gowns in different sizes and colors might help give the patients a feeling of control and support—especially when so much is out of their control. In fact, creative solutions to patient gowns have already been shown to have some positive effects. At Weill Cornell, young patients undergoing MRI scans (核磁共振检查) were given an “MRI-am-a-Hero” kit to make the experience feel like part of a superhero adventure. Researchers found that the number of kids who needed medicine to stay calm decreased (减少). My own experience also has shown me the value of thinking about how important fashion can be in medical settings. A few years ago, I was working on a study about how patients could find kidney donors through social networks. I remember asking one woman about her pink shirt, with “Help Me Find a Kidney” on the front and a picture of her and her family printed on the back. “Every time I put it on,” she explained, “I am reminded that there is still hope.” 23．The underlined word “intersect” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A．get connected B．become different C．be compared D．stay expensive 24．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．making gowns easily washable is unimportant B．redesigning gowns needs much money and new tools C．gowns with creative designs can help patients get support D．patients with terrible illnesses must post their needs online 25．What can be the best title for the article? A．Dressing for Heath B．Fashion Will Never Leave C．Ideas with Imagination D．Patients Ate Always Waiting B Podareva, a 29-year-old poet (诗人) from Russia, has loved poetry since she was a kid. After growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. But when she came to China to study in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her. “One thing that strikes me in reading and writing Chinese poetry is the power of the language— it’s melodious (悦耳的) and rhythmic,” said Podareva. Podareva has had many exciting experiences in China. But her most- loved memory is when she turned her poetry into a song titled If. “I wanted to create something positive to help boost (提高) people’s spirits in times of difficulty,” Podareva said. Podareva wrote, “I have come to love this land, growing up with its brave people … I’d let China take my burning heart.” This poem shows her support for China. The poem caught the attention of Zhu Hai, a music lover in Zhejiang Province. He turned it into a song, and they finally met in Shanghai in March 2023 to record it together. Podareva believes singing is the best way to express Chinese poetry because the language flows like music. Her journey reflects a beautiful connection (连接) between her Russian roots (根) and her love for China. 26．When did Podareva begin to love poetry? A．When she was a child. B．When she was 29 years old. C．When she studied in China. D．When she met Zhu Hai in Shanghai. 27．Why did Podareva turn her poetry into the song If? A．She wanted to encourage people to love this land. B．She wanted to make her song more and more famous. C．She wanted to express her love for Chinese poetry and people. D．She wanted to encourage people to go through the difficult times. 28．What is the best way to express Chinese poetry according to Podareva? A．Travelling. B．Singing. C．Writing. D．Dancing. 29．What do we know about Podareva from the passage? A．She began to learn about Chinese poetry in 2013. B．She is a Russian singer who loved poetry at a young age. C．She taught Zhu Hai to write poems after they knew each other. D．She met Zhu Hai in Zhejiang Province and they became friends. C Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD, 国际母语日 ) to help prevent the disappearance (消失) of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and signs but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google’s 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios, and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of project to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to support people in studying and communicating with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They use words to save the world. So, while the problem of disappearing languages is still a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling for our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of the late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.” 30．What did people do in Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A．Discuss how to make good use of Google. B．Offer online courses on endangered languages. C．Share things about endangered languages online. D．Translate endangered languages into mother languages. 31．What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph ( 段落) 5? A．to cause something B．to learn something C．to bring something back to life D．to take away something 32．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 6? A．It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. B．The disappearance of languages has already stopped. C．Young people don’t care about endangered languages. D．Young people have new ways to protect languages. 33．The writer mentions Nelson Mandela’s words in order to ________. A．tell the importance of one’s mother language B．show his actions to protect languages C．tell the trouble in learning endangered languages D．show that it is possible to protect mother languages D Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside,” walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…” says Richard Louv, the writer of Last Child in the Boods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Play is important, even for adults. ________. Outdoor activity betters your feelings. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your feelings during and after your texting. Then do the same thing after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings different kinds of feelings. “Hiking, climbing, and fishing help hone all of your feelings,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at a college in New York. “When you’re outside you use your feelings like smell and hearing better.” Playing outside can help you relax your mind. Do you feel very stressed? Is it hard for you to focus on what you are doing? Spending too much time inside and away from nature may be the reason. Betsy has a name for the group of problems caused (引起) by spending too much time indoors. It’s called “nature deficit disorder”. She says, “I use this term to talk about something bad we get from being so far away from nature.” Spending time outside can make you get closer to nature. When you are outdoors, you can take in fresh air, hear the leaves make sounds under your feet and look for cool birds and plants in the forest. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. Don’t have a forest near your home? You can find nature right outside your back door or in your neighborhood park. So the next time you sit down to play a video game, think about going outside to play instead. 34．Which sentence should we put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A．Outdoor play helps form relationships. B．Getting outdoors does help in many ways. C．Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D．The outdoors is the best place to practice physical skills. 35．Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 5? A．improve B．part C．introduce D．include 36．Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A．Walking from your car into the mall. B．Spending your free time with TV drama series. C．Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D．Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. It has a long history. The first piece of paper-cutting appeared (出现) in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art was introduced to the world in the 14th century. In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 37 People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes. They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting. People include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 38 The most common five characters are “福 (blessing)”, “禄 (career)”, “寿 (long life)”, “喜 (happiness)”, “财 (wealth)”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. 39 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cutting. 40 Using scissors can make a few pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time. In some parts of China, people think paper-cutting is an important skill for women and a sign of clever mind. A．We need to learn some cutting skills. B．It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting. C．One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. D．A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning behind it. E．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. F．There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 Once upon a time, there were two very famous men named Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The people of China have been telling their story for a very long time. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) for him. Zhuge Liang confidently replied, “No problem! I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in just three days.” To keep his promise (诺言), Zhuge Liang had a clever plan. He asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill twenty big boats with lots of strawmen. On the third day, very early in the morning, they made the boats go towards the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers, which were on the other side of the river. When they reached the camps, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers started shouting loudly and playing their drums (鼓). Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the noise and thought they were under attack (攻击). But they couldn’t see clearly who was attacking them because of the thick fog on the river. Not wanting to take any chances, Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows at the sounds of the shouts and drums. To their surprise, the arrows started hitting the strawmen on Zhuge Liang’s boats. Very soon, the boats were filled with arrows. After that, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers turned the boats around and shouted back, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao!” Zhuge Liang had successfully collected more than 100,000 arrows. He then took all the arrows and gave them to Zhou Yu, showing that he could keep his promise. 41．How many days did Zhuge Liang have to make the arrows? 42．How did Zhuge Liang collect the arrows? 43．Why did Cao Cao ask his soldiers to shoot arrows at the sounds of the shouts and drums? 44．What do you think of Zhuge Liang? Why? 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is 45 important traditional Chinese holiday that has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. It takes place on the fifteenth day of the 46 (eight) lunar month, when the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest. During this festival, family members make great efforts to reunite and appreciate the beautiful moon together. They light colorful lanterns, share delicious mooncakes, and tell the legendary story of Chang’e flying to the moon. In modern society, many young people suffer 47 heavy workloads and long working hours. Some find it difficult to return to their hometowns, while others simply avoid 48 (join) these meaningful family gatherings due to many reasons. 49 , the deep cultural value and significance of this traditional festival remain unchanged and continue to be cherished by people of all ages. To preserve this precious tradition, most families promise 50 (pass) down the custom of making and eating mooncakes to the next generation. These round pastries, filled with sweet bean paste or salted egg yolks, symbolize reunion. To understand the festival’s traditions 51 (complete), cultural experts suggest making 52 (far) studies and research into its historical origins and development through different dynasties. Beyond the festive activities, this tradition is 53 (benefit) to family harmony as it helps strengthen emotional connections among relatives. This value has been passed down from generation to generation, reminding people of the importance of family bonds. That’s why everyone 54 (regard) the Mid-Autumn Festival as an essential and invaluable part of our cultural heritage that deserves to be preserved forever. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．及时调整心态是中学生必备的核心素养。下面三幅图展现了济南中考语文考试中，考生面对一道高难度阅读理解题的不同反应：有的化身“斥题者”，愤怒指责命题人；有的成为“颓丧者”，因挫败感而失声痛哭，认为三年努力付诸东流；还有的转变为“前行者”，放下考试失利的情绪，专注复习后续科目。校英语社团开展“调整心态”主题征文活动，请根据图片内容和要点提示，撰写一篇文稿。 内容包括： 1.简要描述并评析三类考生的不同表现； 2.阐述及时调整心态的重要意义； 3.结合自身谈谈作为明年中考考生，面对难题时，你将如何调整心态。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Adjust mindset in time, be a better you _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏常州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．In modern society, more and more people realize that good ________ plays an important part in children’s growth. It provides children with knowledge and skills which are important for today’s competitive world. A．environment B．education C．introduction D．situation 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】education、environment、introduction、situation、名词辨析 【详解】句意：在现代社会，越来越多的人意识到良好的教育在孩子成长中起着重要作用。它为孩子提供对当今竞争激烈的世界而言很重要的知识和技能。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；education教育；introduction介绍；situation情况。根据“provides children with knowledge and skills”可知，为孩子提供知识和技能，即指代教育。故选B。 2．The man was _________ tired _________ go on walking. A．so; that B．very; to C．enough; to D．too; to 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作结果状语 【详解】句意：那个男人太累了，无法继续走路。 考查too…to的用法。so…that如此……以至于；very…to非常；enough…to足够；too…to太……而不能。根据“ tired… go on walking ”可知是太累了而不能继续走了，故选D。 3．If we drop litter in a public place, we ________ by the police. A．are fined B．will be fined C．should pay for D．should fine 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】fine、一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时或含情态动词的一般现在时，排除A；分析主句“we…by the police”可知，此处是指被警察罚款，主语we与动词fine“罚款”为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词fine的过去分词为fined，排除C和D。故选B。 4．In Africa, environmental ________ is one of the most important things for all their ________. A．progress; importance B．invention; difficulty C．protection; development D．achievement; communication 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】achievement、communication、development、difficulty、importance、invention、progress、protection、名词辨析 【详解】句意：在非洲，环境保护是其所有发展中最重要的事情之一。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；importance重要性；invention发明；difficulty困难；protection保护；development发展；achievement成就；communication交流。根据“environmental...is one of the most important things for all their”可知环境保护是其所有发展中最重要的事情之一，故第一个空用protection，第二个空填development。故选C。 5．He has been to Beijing ___________ before. He wants to go there ___________ next year. A．some time; sometimes B．sometimes; sometime C．some times; sometime D．sometime; some time 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】sometime、sometimes、some time、some times、副词短语、副词辨析 【详解】句意：他之前去过北京几次。他想明年某个时候去那里。 考查some time、sometimes、sometime、some times的区别。some time一段时间；sometimes有时候；sometime某时；some times几次。根据“has been to Beijing”可知，第一空表示去了北京几次，应用some times；根据“next year”可知，第二空表示明年某时去北京，应用sometime，故选C。 6．The paintings must ______on the wall so that all the tourists can see them clearly. A．hang B．be hanging C．hung D．be hung 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态 【详解】句意：这些画必须挂在墙上，这样所有的游客都能看清楚它们。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语“paintings”与“hang”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是be done。故选D。 7．—I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition. —Yes, sounds ________ to believe. A．too good B．good enough C．so good D．quite good 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作结果状语 【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信艾米在比赛中得了第一名。——是的，听起来太好了，难以置信。 考查短语辨析。too…to…太……而不能……；…enough to do sth.足够……做某事；so+形容词/副词，表示“如此……”；quite+形容词/副词，表示“相当……”。根据“I can’t believe that Amy comes first in the competition.”可知，“我”简直不敢相信艾米在比赛中得了第一名，此处指“这个消息听起来太好了而不敢相信”，应填too good。故选A。 8．—Your grandparents often take exercise in the park. —Yeah, ________ rain or snow stops them. A．as long as B．until C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】unless引导条件状语从句、because、unless、until、as long as、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：——你的爷爷奶奶经常在公园做运动。——是的，除非下雨或下雪阻止他们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；since自从；unless除非；because因为。根据“rain or snow stops them”可知，除非雨、雪阻止他们，否则他们经常去公园锻炼，应用unless，故选C。 9．I know it will __________ me much time to practice it, but I’m sure I can learn a lot from it. A．take B．spend C．use D．pay 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】pay(paid paid)、spend(spent spent)、use、动词辨析 【详解】句意：我知道练习英语要花很多时间，但我相信我能从中学到很多东西。 考查动词辨析。take花费 (时间)，主语常为it；spend花费 (时间/钱)，主语为人；use使用；pay花费 (钱)，主语为人。根据“it will...me much time to practice it”可知，此处为it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人……时间”的结构，故应用take。故选A。 10．If you want to be healthier, you must eat ________ unhealthy food and do ________ exercise. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．little; many D．few; much 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词辨析、fewer、less、many、more、much、little(adj. 小的)、两者相比较（语境） 【详解】句意：如果你想更健康，你必须少吃不健康的食品，多做运动。 考查形容词。less更少的，little的比较级；more更多的，many和much的比较级；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数；little少的，后接不可数名词；many许多；few少到几乎没有；much许多。根据“If you want to be healthier, you must eat...unhealthy food and do...exercise”可知，想要更健康，应该吃更少的不健康的食物，做更多的运动，空格处均要用比较级，故排除选项C和D。由于food为不可数名词，故第一空应用less。故选A。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago in a small village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors (镜子). A small, happy little 11 learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he ran happily 12 the stairs (台阶) to the door of the house. He looked into the door with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging (摇) as 13 as possible. To his great surprise, he 14 himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as 15 . He smiled a great smile, and 1,000 great smiles answered him just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought, “This is a 16 place. I will come back and visit often.” In this same village, 17 little dog was not quite as happy as the first one. He decided to visit the house. He 18 climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 19 looking dogs looking back at him, he barked at 20 . He was afraid when he saw 1,000 little dogs barking at him back. As he left, he thought, “This is a terrible place 21 I will never go back there again.” All the faces in the world are 22 . What kind of reflections (反照) do you see on the faces of the people you meet? 11．A．boy B．man C．cat D．dog 12．A．down B．up C．through D．past 13．A．sadly B．slowly C．fast D．soon 14．A．felt B．heard C．found D．looked 15．A．his B．her C．yours D．its 16．A．sad B．terrible C．wonderful D．usual 17．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 18．A．quickly B．excitedly C．happily D．slowly 19．A．unhappy B．friendly C．happy D．kind 20．A．him B．them C．us D．you 21．A．since B．or C．but D．and 22．A．mirrors B．dogs C．pictures D．faces 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟 【分析】本文讲述了在很久以前的一个很远的小村庄里，有一个地方叫“千镜屋”。一只快乐的小狗去这个地方，发现了一千只快乐的狗，决定经常来这里。另一只非常伤心的狗来到这里，发现了一千只伤心的狗，他决定再也不来这里了。本文告诉我们生活就像一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑！ 11．句意：一只快乐的小狗知道了这个地方，决定去看看。 考查名词辨析。boy男孩；man人；cat猫；dog狗。根据“To his great surprise, he   4 himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as 5 .”令他大吃一惊的是，他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快。可知，应该是一只快乐的小狗知道了这个地方。决定去看看。故选D。 12．句意：当他到达时，他高兴地跑上台阶，到了房子的门口。 考查介词。down向下；up向上；through贯穿；past经过。根据“When he arrived,”当他到达时。可知，他应该是拾级而上，因此应该选择up向上；符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：他竖起耳朵朝门口望去，尽可能快地摇着尾巴。 考查副词辨析。sadly令人遗憾；slowly缓慢地；fast快地，可以做形容词和副词；    soon是副词，表示不久以后，指时间。根据“To his great surprise, he 4 himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as 5 .”令他大吃一惊的是，他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快(as fast as 5 .)。可知，当这只小狗到达时，他抬起耳朵朝门口望去，尽可能快地摇着尾巴。故选C。 14．句意：令他大吃一惊的是，他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快。    考查动词辨析。felt感觉；heard听到；found发现；looked看。look是不及物动词，需与at连用才可以跟宾语，因此选项D不对；根据“He looked into the door with his ears lifted high…”他竖起耳朵朝门口望去。可知，应该选择found发现；符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：令他大吃一惊的是，他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他的一样快。 考查代词。his他的，名词性的物主代词；her她的，形容词性的物主代词；yours你的，名词性的物主代词；its它的，名词性的物主代词。这句话是指镜子里1000只快乐的小狗的尾巴摇得和他的尾巴摇得一样快。因此用名词性的物主代词his指镜子外的狗的尾巴。故选A。 16．句意：这是个很棒的地方。我会经常回来拜访。 考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；terrible可怕的；wonderful美妙的；usual平常的。根据“I will come back and visit often.”我会经常回来拜访。可知，对于这只狗来说，他认为这是个很棒的地方。故选C。 17．句意：在同一个村子里，另一只小狗没有第一只那么高兴。 考查代词。other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语。another再一个，另一个；others相当于other+名词复数，指剩余的另一些，并非全部。the others特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”相当于the other+名词复数，指剩余的全部。根据空后面的little dog是名词，因此排除C/D；other作限定词时可接复数可数名词，而little dog是单数，因此不对；another 作限定词时可接单数可数名词。故选B。 18．句意：他慢慢地爬上台阶，低着头望门里看。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；excitedly兴奋地；happily快乐地；slowly 缓慢地。根据“…and hung his head low as he looked into the door.”低着头望门里看。说明这只不快乐的小狗应该是无精打采的慢慢地爬上台阶的。故选D。 19．句意：当他看到1000只看起来不高兴的狗回头看他时，他冲着他们吠叫。 考查形容词辨析。unhappy不高兴的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的；kind友善的。根据“he barked at 10 .”他冲着他们吠叫。可知，镜子里的狗的表情是和他的一样，也是不高兴的。因此他才冲着他们吠叫。故选A。 20．句意：当他看到1000只看起来不高兴的狗回头看他时，他冲着他们吠叫。 考查代词。him他；them他们；us    我们；you你们。根据“When he saw the 1,000…”可知，他看见的是1000只狗同时看他，因此他是冲着他们吠叫。故选B。 21．句意：这是一个可怕的地方，我再也不来了。 考查连词。since从……以后；or或者；but但是；and和，并且。句子This is a terrible place 和句子I will never go back there again.之间是一种顺承关系。故选D。 22．句意：世界上所有的面孔都是镜子。 考查名词辨析。mirrors镜子；dogs狗；pictures照片；faces脸。根据“What kind of reflections (反照) do you see on the faces of the people you meet?”你在遇到的人的脸上看到了什么样的反映？可知，只有镜子才能反照，因此前句话是说世界上所有的面孔都是镜子。故选A。 【点睛】本题的第7小题是要求选代词的。这四个词在中考中是常见的考点。要求同学们一定要把握。首先分析句子In this same village, 7 little dog was not quite as happy as the first one. 可知，此处是定语的位置，little dog是名词，因此选项others和the others都不对（它们可以直接做主语）；other和another都可以做定语，而other作限定词时应该接复数可数名词，another 作限定词时应该接单数可数名词。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A No doctor has ever considered that a shirt can save a patient’s lie. But on a family summer vacation in 2017. Rob Leibowitz wore a T-shirt while walking around Disney World with the words: “In Need of Kidney, O Positive.” A few months after a picture was posted on Facebook, Leibowitz, who had been on the list for several year, had a successful surgery with a kidney donated (捐赠的肾脏) by a complete stranger. Although this story might be unusual, it made me wonder: can medicine and fashion intersect in other ways? They might seem like as strange a combination as red and green. Yet fashion is already being considered in heath care settings. For example, the effect (影响) of hospital gowns on patients has been studied, and many patients report feeling a loss of privacy (隐私) when putting on a gown. The gown even drove patients to have the idea that they were unwell. As a result, designers (设计师) have rethought what a patient gown could look like. Such redesigns have not been widely accepted by hospitals yet, perhaps because the gowns have to be cheap, easy to make and easily washable. However, gowns in different sizes and colors might help give the patients a feeling of control and support—especially when so much is out of their control. In fact, creative solutions to patient gowns have already been shown to have some positive effects. At Weill Cornell, young patients undergoing MRI scans (核磁共振检查) were given an “MRI-am-a-Hero” kit to make the experience feel like part of a superhero adventure. Researchers found that the number of kids who needed medicine to stay calm decreased (减少). My own experience also has shown me the value of thinking about how important fashion can be in medical settings. A few years ago, I was working on a study about how patients could find kidney donors through social networks. I remember asking one woman about her pink shirt, with “Help Me Find a Kidney” on the front and a picture of her and her family printed on the back. “Every time I put it on,” she explained, “I am reminded that there is still hope.” 23．The underlined word “intersect” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A．get connected B．become different C．be compared D．stay expensive 24．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．making gowns easily washable is unimportant B．redesigning gowns needs much money and new tools C．gowns with creative designs can help patients get support D．patients with terrible illnesses must post their needs online 25．What can be the best title for the article? A．Dressing for Heath B．Fashion Will Never Leave C．Ideas with Imagination D．Patients Ate Always Waiting 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】医疗、科普知识、哲理感悟、议论文 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了时尚与医疗之间的一些实例，希望我们从中能多思考时尚如何更好的在医疗中发挥作用。 23．词义猜测题。根据文中第一段“No doctor has ever considered that a shirt can save a patient’s lie. But on a family summer vacation in 2017. Rob Leibowitz wore a T-shirt while walking around Disney World with the words: “In Need of Kidney, O Positive.” A few months after a picture was posted on Facebook, Leibowitz, who had been on the list for several year, had a successful surgery with a kidney donated (捐赠的肾脏) by a complete stranger.”可知没有一个医生认为一件衬衫可以挽救病人的谎言。但在2017年的一个家庭暑假里。罗伯·莱博维茨穿了一件t恤，上面写着:“In Need of Kidney, O Positive”。在一张照片被发布到脸书上几个月后，莱博维茨成功地进行了手术，他的肾脏是由一个完全陌生的人捐赠的。莱博维茨已经在名单上呆了几年。是一个时尚在医疗中发挥作用的实例，可知此处作者是要思考时尚和医疗是否还能产生更多的联系。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据文中第三段“However, gowns in different sizes and colors might help give the patients a feeling of control and support”可知然而，不同尺寸和颜色的病号服可能有助于给患者一种控制和支持的感觉。可见作者认为有创造性的病号服设计可能会让患者获得支持感。故选C 25．最佳标题题。根据文中第一段“Although this story might be unusual, it made me wonder: can medicine and fashion intersect in other ways.”可知虽然这个故事可能不太寻常，但它让我想知道：医学和时尚能否以其他方式产生联系。可知文章介绍了时尚与医疗之间的一些实例，希望我们多加思考时尚如何更好的在医疗中发挥作用。选项A“时尚是为了健康”符合题意。故选A。 B Podareva, a 29-year-old poet (诗人) from Russia, has loved poetry since she was a kid. After growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. But when she came to China to study in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her. “One thing that strikes me in reading and writing Chinese poetry is the power of the language— it’s melodious (悦耳的) and rhythmic,” said Podareva. Podareva has had many exciting experiences in China. But her most- loved memory is when she turned her poetry into a song titled If. “I wanted to create something positive to help boost (提高) people’s spirits in times of difficulty,” Podareva said. Podareva wrote, “I have come to love this land, growing up with its brave people … I’d let China take my burning heart.” This poem shows her support for China. The poem caught the attention of Zhu Hai, a music lover in Zhejiang Province. He turned it into a song, and they finally met in Shanghai in March 2023 to record it together. Podareva believes singing is the best way to express Chinese poetry because the language flows like music. Her journey reflects a beautiful connection (连接) between her Russian roots (根) and her love for China. 26．When did Podareva begin to love poetry? A．When she was a child. B．When she was 29 years old. C．When she studied in China. D．When she met Zhu Hai in Shanghai. 27．Why did Podareva turn her poetry into the song If? A．She wanted to encourage people to love this land. B．She wanted to make her song more and more famous. C．She wanted to express her love for Chinese poetry and people. D．She wanted to encourage people to go through the difficult times. 28．What is the best way to express Chinese poetry according to Podareva? A．Travelling. B．Singing. C．Writing. D．Dancing. 29．What do we know about Podareva from the passage? A．She began to learn about Chinese poetry in 2013. B．She is a Russian singer who loved poetry at a young age. C．She taught Zhu Hai to write poems after they knew each other. D．She met Zhu Hai in Zhejiang Province and they became friends. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述29岁俄罗斯诗人Podareva的经历。 26．细节理解题。根据“Podareva, a 29-year-old poet (诗人) from Russia, has loved poetry since she was a kid.”可知，从幼时就开始热爱诗歌。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to create something positive to help boost (提高) people’s spirits in times of difficulty”可知，是为了困难时期鼓舞人们。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Podareva believes singing is the best way to express Chinese poetry”可知，是通过唱歌。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“when she came to China to study in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.”可知，2013年来华开始了解中国诗歌。故选A。 C Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD, 国际母语日 ) to help prevent the disappearance (消失) of the world’s languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact. What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and signs but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google’s 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios, and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. The Myaamia Project is the same kind of project to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to support people in studying and communicating with this language, which died out in the 1960s. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They use words to save the world. So, while the problem of disappearing languages is still a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling for our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of the late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.” 30．What did people do in Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A．Discuss how to make good use of Google. B．Offer online courses on endangered languages. C．Share things about endangered languages online. D．Translate endangered languages into mother languages. 31．What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph ( 段落) 5? A．to cause something B．to learn something C．to bring something back to life D．to take away something 32．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 6? A．It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. B．The disappearance of languages has already stopped. C．Young people don’t care about endangered languages. D．Young people have new ways to protect languages. 33．The writer mentions Nelson Mandela’s words in order to ________. A．tell the importance of one’s mother language B．show his actions to protect languages C．tell the trouble in learning endangered languages D．show that it is possible to protect mother languages 【答案】30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】语言与文化、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了联合国教科文组织每年2月21日举办国际母语日，旨在防止世界语言消失。 30．细节理解题。根据“Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios, and videos to the project website.”可知，在谷歌2018年濒危语言项目中，人们在线分享濒危语言相关内容。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据“The Myaamia Project is the same kind of project to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to support people in studying and communicating with this language, which died out in the 1960s.”可知，revive意思是让消失的语言重新恢复生机，即to bring something back to life。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They use words to save the world.”可知，说明年轻人有新的方式保护语言。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”可知，此句强调了用母语交流能深入人心，体现了母语的重要性，可推测作者引用是为了说明母语的重要性。故选A。 D Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside,” walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…” says Richard Louv, the writer of Last Child in the Boods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Play is important, even for adults. ________. Outdoor activity betters your feelings. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your feelings during and after your texting. Then do the same thing after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings different kinds of feelings. “Hiking, climbing, and fishing help hone all of your feelings,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at a college in New York. “When you’re outside you use your feelings like smell and hearing better.” Playing outside can help you relax your mind. Do you feel very stressed? Is it hard for you to focus on what you are doing? Spending too much time inside and away from nature may be the reason. Betsy has a name for the group of problems caused (引起) by spending too much time indoors. It’s called “nature deficit disorder”. She says, “I use this term to talk about something bad we get from being so far away from nature.” Spending time outside can make you get closer to nature. When you are outdoors, you can take in fresh air, hear the leaves make sounds under your feet and look for cool birds and plants in the forest. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. Don’t have a forest near your home? You can find nature right outside your back door or in your neighborhood park. So the next time you sit down to play a video game, think about going outside to play instead. 34．Which sentence should we put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A．Outdoor play helps form relationships. B．Getting outdoors does help in many ways. C．Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D．The outdoors is the best place to practice physical skills. 35．Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 5? A．improve B．part C．introduce D．include 36．Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A．Walking from your car into the mall. B．Spending your free time with TV drama series. C．Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D．Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康与运动、方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了户外运动的好处。 34．推理判断题。根据“Play is important, even for adults”以及“Outdoor activity betters your senses.”并结合下文内容可知玩很重要，所以此处引出户外运动的好处，选项B“到户外去确实有很多好处。”符合语境。故选B。 35．词义猜测题。根据“You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. ‘Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses’”可知户外活动给生活带来了感官，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有感官，故此处划线部分和improve意义相近。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.”可知大自然就在你的后门外或你当地的公园里，所以在你当地的公园里观察云朵移动的速度有多快，这是享受户外运动的好方式。故选D。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. It has a long history. The first piece of paper-cutting appeared (出现) in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art was introduced to the world in the 14th century. In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 37 People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes. They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting. People include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 38 The most common five characters are “福 (blessing)”, “禄 (career)”, “寿 (long life)”, “喜 (happiness)”, “财 (wealth)”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. 39 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cutting. 40 Using scissors can make a few pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time. In some parts of China, people think paper-cutting is an important skill for women and a sign of clever mind. A．We need to learn some cutting skills. B．It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting. C．One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. D．A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning behind it. E．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. F．There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. 【答案】37．E 38．F 39．B 40．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、传统工艺 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的发展。 37．根据“In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut.”可知，纸发明了之后，对于剪纸很有帮助，E选项“然后纸成为剪纸的主要材料”符合，故选E。 38．根据“People include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. ”及“The most common five characters…”可知，此处介绍了剪纸中常见的字，F选项“中国传统剪纸中也有一些汉字”符合，故选F。 39．根据“People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife”可知，此处介绍学习剪纸的情况，B选项“学剪纸很容易”符合，故选B。 40．根据“There are two ways of making paper-cutting.”可知，此处介绍剪纸的两种方法，C选项“一个是用剪刀，另一个是用刀”符合，故选C。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 Once upon a time, there were two very famous men named Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The people of China have been telling their story for a very long time. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) for him. Zhuge Liang confidently replied, “No problem! I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in just three days.” To keep his promise (诺言), Zhuge Liang had a clever plan. He asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill twenty big boats with lots of strawmen. On the third day, very early in the morning, they made the boats go towards the camps of Cao Cao’s soldiers, which were on the other side of the river. When they reached the camps, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers started shouting loudly and playing their drums (鼓). Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the noise and thought they were under attack (攻击). But they couldn’t see clearly who was attacking them because of the thick fog on the river. Not wanting to take any chances, Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows at the sounds of the shouts and drums. To their surprise, the arrows started hitting the strawmen on Zhuge Liang’s boats. Very soon, the boats were filled with arrows. After that, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers turned the boats around and shouted back, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao!” Zhuge Liang had successfully collected more than 100,000 arrows. He then took all the arrows and gave them to Zhou Yu, showing that he could keep his promise. 41．How many days did Zhuge Liang have to make the arrows? 42．How did Zhuge Liang collect the arrows? 43．Why did Cao Cao ask his soldiers to shoot arrows at the sounds of the shouts and drums? 44．What do you think of Zhuge Liang? Why? 【答案】 41．3./Three./3 days./Three days. 42．By filling twenty big boats with lots of strawmen. 43．They thought they were under attack. 44．I think he was very clever. Because he confused Cao Cao by using twenty boats with many strawmen and successfully collected 100,000 arrows in just three days. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文学名著、历史人物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。诸葛亮在三天之内通过20艘装满稻草人的船迷惑曹操并成功收集了10万支箭。 41．根据文中“I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in just three days.”可知，诸葛亮要在三天之内制作10万支箭。故填3./Three./3 days./Three days. 42．根据文中“He asked his soldiers to fill twenty big boats with lots of strawmen.”可知，诸葛亮将船上装满了稻草人来收集10万支箭。故填By filling twenty big boats with lots of strawmen. 43．根据文中“Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the noise and thought they were under attack.”可知，曹操听到喊声和鼓声以为受到了攻击。故填They thought they were under attack. 44．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think he was very clever. Because he confused Cao Cao by using twenty boats with many strawmen and successfully collected 100,000 arrows in just three days. 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is 45 important traditional Chinese holiday that has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. It takes place on the fifteenth day of the 46 (eight) lunar month, when the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest. During this festival, family members make great efforts to reunite and appreciate the beautiful moon together. They light colorful lanterns, share delicious mooncakes, and tell the legendary story of Chang’e flying to the moon. In modern society, many young people suffer 47 heavy workloads and long working hours. Some find it difficult to return to their hometowns, while others simply avoid 48 (join) these meaningful family gatherings due to many reasons. 49 , the deep cultural value and significance of this traditional festival remain unchanged and continue to be cherished by people of all ages. To preserve this precious tradition, most families promise 50 (pass) down the custom of making and eating mooncakes to the next generation. These round pastries, filled with sweet bean paste or salted egg yolks, symbolize reunion. To understand the festival’s traditions 51 (complete), cultural experts suggest making 52 (far) studies and research into its historical origins and development through different dynasties. Beyond the festive activities, this tradition is 53 (benefit) to family harmony as it helps strengthen emotional connections among relatives. This value has been passed down from generation to generation, reminding people of the importance of family bonds. That’s why everyone 54 (regard) the Mid-Autumn Festival as an essential and invaluable part of our cultural heritage that deserves to be preserved forever. 【答案】 45．an 46．eighth 47．from 48．joining 49．However 50．to pass 51．completely 52．further 53．beneficial 54．regards 【难度】0.4 【知识点】传统节日、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的时间、习俗和文化价值等信息。 45．句意：中秋节是一个重要的中国传统节日，已有3000多年的历史。根据“important traditional”可知，此处泛指一个重要的节日，且important以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。 46．句意：它发生在农历八月十五，此时的月亮被认为是最圆、最亮的。根据“It takes place on the fifteenth day of the… lunar month,”可知，此处表示“第八个农历月”，应用序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。故填eighth。 47．句意：在现代社会，许多年轻人承受着繁重的工作量和漫长的工作时长。“suffer from”表示“遭受（困难、疾病等）”，是固定用法。故填from。 48．句意：有些人难以回到家乡，还有些人因各种原因干脆避免参加这些有意义的家庭聚会。“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，join是动词原形，动名词形式是joining。故填joining。 49．句意：然而，这个传统节日深厚的文化价值和意义依然未变，持续受到各年龄段人群的珍视。根据“the deep cultural value and significance of this traditional festival remain unchanged and continue to be cherished by people of all ages.”和前文内容可知，前文提到年轻人难以参与家庭聚会，后文强调节日的文化价值未变，前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以填however“然而”，句首首字母要大写。故填However。 50．句意：为了传承这一珍贵的传统，大多数家庭承诺将制作和食用月饼的习俗传给下一代。pass“传递”，是动词；“promise to do sth.” 表示“承诺做某事”，所以填to pass。故填to pass。 51．句意：为了完全理解节日的传统，文化专家建议对其不同朝代的历史起源和发展进行更深入的研究。根据“understand”可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词understand，complete“完全的”，是形容词，对应的副词是completely“完全地”。故填completely。 52．句意：为了完全理解节日的传统，文化专家建议对其不同朝代的历史起源和发展进行更深入的研究。根据“making… studies and research into its historical origins and development through different dynasties.”可知，此处指对节日进行更深入的研究，应填far的比较级形式further“更深入的”。故填further。 53．句意：除了节庆活动之外，这一传统对家庭和睦有益，因为它有助于加强亲属间的情感联结。“be beneficial to…”是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 54．句意：这就是为什么所有人都将中秋节视为我们文化遗产中不可或缺、弥足珍贵的一部分，值得被永远保存下去。分析句子可知，主语是everyone，且句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词三单形式regards。故填regards。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．及时调整心态是中学生必备的核心素养。下面三幅图展现了济南中考语文考试中，考生面对一道高难度阅读理解题的不同反应：有的化身“斥题者”，愤怒指责命题人；有的成为“颓丧者”，因挫败感而失声痛哭，认为三年努力付诸东流；还有的转变为“前行者”，放下考试失利的情绪，专注复习后续科目。校英语社团开展“调整心态”主题征文活动，请根据图片内容和要点提示，撰写一篇文稿。 内容包括： 1.简要描述并评析三类考生的不同表现； 2.阐述及时调整心态的重要意义； 3.结合自身谈谈作为明年中考考生，面对难题时，你将如何调整心态。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Adjust mindset in time, be a better you _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Adjust mindset in time, be a better you The three pictures show different reactions of students facing a challenging question. Some become “complainers”, blaming the examiners angrily; others turn into “quitters”, crying over their setback and feeling their efforts wasted. In contrast, a few choose to be “movers”, setting aside their disappointment to focus on the next subject.     Adjusting mindset in time is crucial. It helps us overcome setbacks, maintain confidence, and perform better in future tasks. Complaining or giving up only worsens the situation, while a positive attitude opens doors to improvement.     As a student preparing for next year’s exam, I will adopt the “movers” attitude. If I encounter a tough question, I will take a deep breath, skip it temporarily, and return later with a calm mind. After the exam, I’ll analyze my mistakes to improve. This way, I can turn challenges into opportunities for growth. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、情绪 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先简要描述并评析三类考生的不同表现； 第二步，接着阐述及时调整心态的重要意义； 第三步，最后谈谈自己将如何调整心态。 [亮点词汇] ①turn into变成 ②in contrast相比之下 ③set aside搁置 ④focus on专注 ⑤take a deep breath深呼吸 [高分句型] ①Complaining or giving up only worsens the situation, while a positive attitude opens doors to improvement. (动名词作主语) ②If I encounter a tough question, I will take a deep breath, skip it temporarily, and return later with a calm mind. (if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $