精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 第一卷 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.听力部分（共15分，每小题1分） A.听句子，选答语。 1. A. Sure! B. It’s fun. C. Swimming dance. 2. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, she doesn’t. 3. A. I don’t think so. B. I will be a doctor. C. I will work near here. 4. A. Yes, they do. B. No, they can’t. C. They are friends. 5. A. It’s warm. B. Chengdu. C. Summer. B.听短对话，选答案。 6. When does Betty want to have a party? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 7. How many people are going to camp next Saturday? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 8. What do the speakers need to make fruit salad? A. Pears. B. Bananas. C. Watermelons. 9. Why doesn’t the boy like talk show? A. Because they are simple. B. Because they are serious. C. Because they are boring. 10. Whose hair is the longest? A. Betty’s. B. Linda’s. C. Jenny’s. C.听短文，选择最佳答案。 11. What does Bill teach? A. P.E. B. Music. C. Chinese. 12. How does Bill go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. What do Bill’s students think of him? A. Serious. B. Popular. C. Funny. 14. What does Bill like watching? A. Sports shows. B. News. C. Soap operas. 15. How often does Bill go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每小题1分） 在横线上填写一句合适的句子，使对话完整。 A: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. ____1____? B: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, ____2____. A: ____3____? B: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. A: OK, ____4____? B: No, one more thing. Finally, ____5____. 【答案】1. Can you tell me how/Can you tell me how to make 2. cut up the vegetables 3. What’s next/What should I do next 4. that’s it 5. don’t forget to add some salt 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在讨论如何制作俄罗斯汤的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.”可知，A在请求B告知制作俄罗斯汤的方法，故填Can you tell me how/Can you tell me how to make。 【2题详解】 根据前文提到的购买食材以及后文描述的烹饪步骤，此处应该是在说制作前的准备工作，即切碎蔬菜。故填cut up the vegetables。 【3题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.”可知，此处A在询问接下来的步骤是什么。故填What’s next/What should I do next。 【4题详解】 根据下文B的回答“No, one more thing.”可知，此处A以为已经完成了所有步骤，在确认是否结束，故填that’s it。 【5题详解】 根据前文描述的烹饪步骤和“Finally”可知，此处应该是在说最后一步，即添加调味料，根据常识可知，做汤一般要加盐，故填don’t forget to add some salt。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future, but I ____6____ life in the future will be much better than now. Every person will have a computer. They can ____7____ information they need on the Internet. Students won’t go to school anymore. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons on ____8____ own computers every day. There will be no televisions and everyone will ____9____ on computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch different ____10____ at the same time. Everyone will have robots at home. They will help people with ____11____, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able to look after kids. When something ____12____ happens, the robots will protect (保护) the kids. People will have more free time in the future. They will travel more, ____13____ they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the ____14____. People will go on holiday to the moon and other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will ____15____ be very popular in the future. Let’s look forward to it together. 6. A. find B. decide C. believe D. disagree 7. A. hope for B. look for C. worry about D. care about 8. A. her B. our C. his D. their 9. A. make music B. watch TV C. play games D. do sports 10. A. bags B. shops C. pictures D. programs 11 A. housework B. homework C. peace D. pollution 12. A. exciting B. boring C. dangerous D. interesting 13. A. if B. but C. although D. because 14. A. environment B. education C. relationship D. medicine 15. A. seriously B. carefully C. probably D. comfortably 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于未来生活的设想文章。文章主要描述了未来生活可能发生的变化，包括计算机的普及、虚拟教育的兴起、家庭机器人的应用、绿色交通的发展以及太空旅行的普及等。 【6题详解】 句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么，但我相信未来的生活会比现在好得多。 find找到；decide决定；believe相信；disagree不同意。根据“No one knows what will happen in the future, but I…life in the future will be much better than now.”可知，此处表示“我”相信未来的生活会比现在好得多。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们可以在互联网上寻找他们需要的信息。 hope for希望；look for寻找；worry about担心；care about关心。根据“Every person will have a computer. They can…information they need on the Internet.”可知，此处表示在互联网上寻找他们需要的信息。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们将每天呆在家里，有一个虚拟的老师，在他们自己的电脑上上课。 her她的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons on…own computers every day.”可知，此处表示在他们自己的电脑上上课，主语是they，此处应用their。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：将没有电视，每个人都会在电脑上看电视。 make music制作音乐；watch TV看电视；play games玩游戏；do sports做运动。根据“There will be no televisions and everyone will…on computers.”可知，此处表示每个人都会在电脑上看电视。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果人们想同时看不同的节目，家里就不会有争吵了。 bags包；shops商店；pictures图片；programs节目。根据“There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch different…at the same time.”可知，此处表示如果人们想同时看不同的节目，家里就不会有争吵了。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他们将帮助人们做家务，如清洁、烹饪或洗涤。 housework家务；homework家庭作业；peace和平；pollution污染。根据“such as cleaning, cooking or washing”可知，此处表示帮助人们做家务。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当发生危险的事情时，机器人会保护孩子。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“the robots will protect (保护) the kids.”可知，此处表示当发生危险的事情时，机器人会保护孩子。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们会更多地旅行，但他们不会开车旅行。 if如果；but但是；although虽然；because因为。根据“They will travel more,…they won’t travel by car.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用but。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这些绿色公共汽车和火车对环境有好处。 environment环境；education教育；relationship关系；medicine药。根据“These green buses and trains are good for the…”可知，此处表示这些绿色公共汽车和火车对环境有好处。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：去太空旅行在未来可能会很受欢迎。 seriously严肃地；carefully仔细地；probably可能地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Traveling to space will…be very popular in the future.”可知，此处表示去太空旅行在未来可能会很受欢迎。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage 1 Most Chinese parents have great expectations (期待) of their children. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced (强迫) to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. In my opinion, there are two sides to parents’ expectations. Some expectations can help children to work harder for a better life. However, others can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Some of parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom and encourage (鼓励) them to do what they like to do. My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure (压力) on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. In this way, their children will not lose their self-confidence. 16. What does the underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 补充 B. 放弃 C. 改变 D. 实现 17. The writer’s parents expect him to ________. A. make a lot of money B. be happy, kind and healthy C. lose self-confidence D. become a successful person 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do. B. All parents’ expectations are good for the growth of children. C. Parents’ expectations are unnecessary according to the writer. D. Parents’ expectations always make children have more freedom. 19. The text is mainly written for ________. A. teachers B. doctors C. parents D. children 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了父母应如何合理设置对孩子的期望。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They live a planned life and…that their parents have planned for them.”可知他们过着有计划的生活，被迫实现父母计划好的梦想，可推测fulfill意为“实现”。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy”可知，父母对作者的期望是快乐、善良和健康。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom and encourage them to do what they like to do.”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子做他们喜欢做的事。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了父母应如何合理设置对孩子的期望，所以本文是给家长的建议。故选C。 Passage 2 The best ________ in the USA Steve’s Hamburger If you ask someone where to get the best hamburgers in Miami, they’ll tell you about Steve’s. It’s on South Beach. A new branch (分店) is going to open in Miami soon. Opening hours: 10 a.m.-1 p.m. Cattleman’s House It’s 20 miles east of New York, but people from other places would drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is great, and the scenery (景色) is even better. Opening hours: 5 p.m.-10 p.m. Hot Baking & Cafe Early open with big breakfast! Salads, sandwiches and beef hamburgers for lunch. Don’t miss the special carrot cake after the meal. Opening hours: 7 a.m.-2 p.m. Brown’s Seafood The freshest fish in Town. The Brown family brings them in every day. Come early for a table and it’s worth (值得) the wait for the seafood. Opening hours: 11 a.m.-3:30 p.m. 20. The title (题目) is “The best ________ in the USA”. A. restaurants B. shops C. stores D. hamburgers 21. According to (根据) the text, Steve’s Hamburger ________. A. opens only at night B. has many new stores in Miami C. is on North Beach D. has the best hamburgers in Miami 22. Cattleman’s House is famous for its ________. A. fish and scenery B. people and food C. food and scenery D. people and scenery 23. The text is probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a travel magazine C. a history book D. a science report 【答案】20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国几家不同特色的餐厅，包括它们的位置、特色食物、营业时间等信息，为读者提供餐饮选择参考。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Steve’s Hamburger、Cattleman’s House、Hot Baking & Cafe、Brown’s Seafood这几家餐厅的相关信息，所以标题应该是“美国最好的餐厅”。A选项“restaurants”符合文意。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you ask someone where to get the best hamburgers in Miami, they’ll tell you about Steve’s.”可知，如果你问别人在迈阿密哪里能买到最好的汉堡，他们会告诉你Steve’s Hamburger，所以Steve’s Hamburger有迈阿密最好的汉堡。D选项符合文意。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The food is great, and the scenery (景色) is even better.”可知，Cattleman’s House的食物很棒，景色更好，所以它以食物和景色闻名。C选项符合文意。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国几家不同特色的餐厅，包括它们的位置、特色食物、营业时间等信息，这些内容通常出现在旅游杂志上，为游客提供餐饮选择参考。B选项符合文意。故选B。 Passage 3 I’m Mary from Beijing. I’m going to improve my dancing skills. I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think it can be very useful. My name is Alan. I come from America. I plan to wake up early and do Chinese kung fu every morning. And I’m going to eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. I also decide to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired. I’m Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term. So I’m going to study really hard this year. To study better, I want to make a weekly plan for my schoolwork. In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible (可能的), I plan to save some money to take a vacation in Shanghai. My name is Alice. I’m English. I’m going to work hard to improve my English so that I can be a volunteer (志愿者) for Tokyo Olympic Games! And I’m going to spend some time with my grandparents in London during the summer vacation. I miss them so much! 24. Mary thinks ________ is useful according to the passage. A. learning Chinese well B. saving some money C. learning new sports D. learning a foreign language 25. Alan comes from ________. A. America B. Japan C. China D. Canada 26. ________ got bad grades in the exams last term. A. Mary B. Alan C. Ann D. Alice 27. From the passage we know that Alice wants to ________. A. eat less junk food B. take a vacation in London C. take dancing lessons D. take a trip to Tokyo 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary、Alan、Ann、Alice四人的未来计划：Mary计划提升舞蹈技能、学习一门外语；Alan计划早起练中国功夫、健康饮食、帮妈妈做家务；Ann计划努力学习、制定学业周计划、存钱去上海度假；Alice计划提升英语成为东京奥运会志愿者、暑假陪伦敦的祖父母。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Mary from Beijing...And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think it can be very useful.”可知，Mary认为学习一门外语是有用的。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Alan. I come from America.”可知，Alan来自美国。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term.”可知，Ann上学期考试中成绩不好。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Alice...And I’m going to spend some time with my grandparents in London during the summer vacation.”可知，Alice计划暑假和伦敦的祖父母共度时光。故选B。 Passage 4 In ten years, I think I’ll be a teacher, because I like staying with kids. I’ll be very nice to every child and never leave them homework. —Nancy, 16, Nanjing I always want to be an actress. I think I will be in Hengdian and act in TV series or movies in 2029. Maybe I’m not very famous then, but I’m sure I’ll be successful if I work hard. —Linda, 12, Xinjiang My dream is to travel around the world. I hope I can go to America in five years and to Europe in ten years. I must work hard now and save (积攒) enough money. —Mike, 33, Beijing I love world peace. I will probably join the army and become a soldier (士兵) like my father. He is a good soldier now. We will try our best to protect (保护) our country and our people. —Toby, 17, Liaoning 28 Nancy wants to be a(n) ________. A. teacher B. actress C. doctor D. policewoman 29. We’ll probably ________ in ten years. A. listen to Linda’s songs B. see Linda’s film C. wear Linda’s clothes D. read Linda’s books 30. It’s Mike’s dream to ________. A. visit America B. visit Europe C. travel around the world D. save enough money 31. What can we learn from the passage? ________ A. Nancy isn’t good with kids. B. Linda will be 26 years old in ten years. C. Mike will go to America in ten years. D. Toby’s father serves (服役) in the army. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nancy、Linda、Mike、Toby四人对未来十年的规划或梦想：Nancy想当教师，Linda想当演员演影视剧，Mike想环游世界，Toby想参军报国。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ten years, I think I’ll be a teacher...Nancy, 16, Nanjing”可知，Nancy想当教师。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always want to be an actress. I think I will be in Hengdian and act in TV series or movies in 2029...Linda, 12, Xinjiang”可知，十年后我们可能会看到Linda的电影。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dream is to travel around the world...Mike, 33, Beijing”可知，Mike想环游世界。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will probably join the army and become a soldier like my father. He is a good soldier now...Toby, 17, Liaoning”可知，Toby的爸爸在军队服役。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。 When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. ____32____ Over 90 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. ____33____ In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. ____34____ One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. ____35____ But everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? A. He became very rich and successful. B. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse. C. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. D. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国文化中一个非常著名的卡通形象——米老鼠，介绍了它的诞生、创作者、受欢迎的原因以及其在文化中的地位等。 【32题详解】 根据前文“But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.”可知，美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通，由此推知，空格处应具体指出这个卡通形象是谁。选项C“我们都知道并喜爱那个有着两只又大又圆的耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前文“The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.”以及后文“In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.”可知，米老鼠背后的创作者是沃尔特·迪士尼，且他在20世纪30年代制作了87部以米老鼠为主角的卡通片，由此推知，空格处应描述沃尔特·迪士尼因为米老鼠而取得的成功。选项A“他变得非常富有和成功。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据后文“One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.”可知，后文在解释米老鼠受欢迎的原因，由此推知，空格处应提出一个问题，即米老鼠为什么如此受欢迎。选项D“有些人可能会问这个卡通动物是如何变得如此受欢迎的。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据前文“On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.”可知，米老鼠成为了第一个在好莱坞星光大道上拥有星星的卡通人物，这是对其地位的肯定，再结合后文“But everyone still knows and loves him.”中的“but”表示转折，由此推知，空格处应描述现在的卡通与米老鼠时代的不同。选项B“如今的卡通片通常不像米老鼠那样简单。”符合语境，故选B。 第二卷 非选择题（共50分） Ⅴ.语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Students these days often have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do ____36____ this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and ____37____ (worry) are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll ____38____ (certain) feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried ____39____ days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day ____40____ she didn’t have any money. She just kept ____41____ (think), “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes ____42____ (make) careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is ____43____ (good) not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks ____44____ first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like ____45____ (he). Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 【答案】36. about 37. worries 38. certainly 39. for 40. because 41. thinking 42. made 43. best 44. the 45. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了学生在生活中遇到学业、以及跟朋友的问题时应该如何去处理，文章建议与信任的朋友交谈是一个不错的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：对此，他们能做些什么呢？根据“Students these days often have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.”可知，此句是说关于这种情况，能做些什么。about“关于”，介词。故填about。 【37题详解】 句意：“生活中的问题和担忧是正常的，”劳拉说。根据“Problems and”可知，此句是说问题和担忧是正常的，worry此处作名词，意为“担忧”，且用复数形式。故填worries。 【38题详解】 句意：除非我们和别人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。根据“Unless we talk to someone”可知，此句是说否则肯定会觉得更糟糕，应用形容词certain的副词certainly，意为“当然”。故填certainly。 【39题详解】 句意：劳拉有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。根据“days”可知，此句是说担心了好几天，“days”为时间段，应用介词for。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。前句“She even walked three miles to school each day”和此句“she didn’t have any money”构成因果关系，此句表示原因，应用从属连词because，意为“因为”。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：她只是一直在想，“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气的！”根据“She just kept”可知，此句是说她一直在想，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填thinking。 【42题详解】 句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。主句“Her dad said”为一般过去时，根据句意可知，此处宾语从句应用一般过去时，动词make的过去式为made，make mistakes“犯错”。故填made。 43题详解】 句意：最好不要逃避问题。根据“We should always try to solve them.”可知，此句是说最好别逃避问题，应用形容词good的最高级best，意为“最好的”。故填best。 【44题详解】 句意：他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的可以交谈的人。句中“first”为序数词，应与定冠词the连用，the first step“第一步”。故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：这个人不需要像他自己一样是专家。根据“This person doesn’t need to be an expert like”可知，此句是说不需要像他自己一样是专家，应用人称代词主格he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10分，61-63小题2分，64小题4分） 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 It is Saturday, but I go to school as usual. I go to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 a. m. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat (打败) us last year. This year we want to do better. It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold, too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice. Our coach (教练) is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance (机会) of winning. The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer (欢呼) us on loudly and we feel more confident (自信的) to win the game. 46. Why does the writer go to school this Saturday? __________________________________________________________ 47. What was the result of the match last year? __________________________________________________________ 48. How are they training this year? __________________________________________________________ 49. Will you go to watch the match next week? Why or why not? Write about 30 words. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because he practises playing football. 47. They lost the match. 48. They are training harder and more carefully. 49. Yes, I will go to watch the match. Because I like playing football very much and I want to cheer for my favorite players. 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者因为去年踢球输给了其他的队，今年训练的更刻苦更认真了，教练和队员都很自信，认为这次比赛能获胜。 【46题详解】 根据“I go to play football.”可知是因为要去练习踢足球。故填Because he practises playing football. 【47题详解】 根据“We are training harder than usual because the other team beat (打败) us last year.”可知去年输了。故填They lost the match. 【48题详解】 根据“We are training harder than usual”以及“This year we are training more carefully.”可知今年训练得更刻苦和认真。故填They are training harder and more carefully. 【49题详解】 开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will go to watch the match. Because I like playing football very much and I want to cheer for my favorite players. Ⅶ.翻译句子（共10分，每小题2分） 50. 你长大后想做什么？ ___________________________________________________________? 【答案】What do you want to be when you grow up 【解析】 【详解】结合中文提示及标点符号可知，该句为what引导的特殊疑问句，其结构为“what+助动词/be动词+主语+谓语动词(+其他)”，且时态为一般现在时。what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写；you“你”，代词主格作主句和从句中的主语；该句旨在询问长大后的职业，应用be指代职业身份，与中文“当/做”的功能完全匹配，“want to be”意为“想成为/当”，为动词短语，且主句主语you为第二人称，助动词应用do，其后应用want的动词原形；when“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句；grow up“长大”，动词短语，且从句主语you为第二人称，应用其动词原形作从句中的谓语。故填What do you want to be when you grow up。 51. 学生们反复地唱那首歌。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Students sang the song over and over again. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般过去时态。“学生们”英文为“Students”；“反复地”英文为“over and over again”；“唱”英文为“sang”；“那首歌”英文为“the song”。故填Students sang the song over and over again. 52. 我期盼着再次见到你。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I look forward to seeing you again. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表示当前的期望。“我”英文为“I”，作主语；“期盼着”翻译为“look forward to”，是固定短语，作谓语；“再次见到你”翻译为“seeing you again”，是动名词短语作“to”的宾语，其中“seeing”意为“见到”，“you”作宾语，“again”作状语。故填I look forward to seeing you again. 53. 如果你们参加聚会，将玩的很开心。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you attend the party, you will have a great time. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为含条件状语从句的复合句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。“如果你们参加聚会”英文为“If you attend the party”，是由“If”引导的条件状语从句，“you”作从句主语，“attend”意为“参加”，作从句谓语，“the party”作宾语；“将玩的很开心”翻译为“you will have a great time”，是主句部分，“you”作主语，“will have”是一般将来时结构，“a great time”是固定短语，意为“开心时光”。故填If you attend the party, you will have a great time. 54. 他们是多么好的人啊！ ____________________________________________________________! 【答案】What nice people they are! 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，这句话为感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓！”，强调人的品质，“好的人”对应“nice people”，主语“they”是复数，谓语动词用“are”。故填What nice people they are! Ⅷ.书面表达（共20分） 55. 假如你是李陶，上周日你班举行了一次聚会。请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Robert写一封邮件，向他描述聚会的情况及谈谈你当时的感受。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3.行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Robert, We had a party last Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Tao 【答案】例文 Hi Robert, We had a party at 3:00 p.m. last Sunday. It was held in the hall. Almost all classmates joined in and even our head teacher came to share the fun with us. At the party, some girls danced to popular songs, and a few boys played the guitar and sang. I made a speech—everyone clapped loudly when I finished, which made me really proud. We also ate delicious snacks like cookies and fruit salad that our classmates brought. We laughed and chatted a lot, talking about our interesting experiences in the past term. I felt so warm and happy because it made our class closer. It was such a great day that I wanted to share it with you right away. How about your recent life? Do you have any interesting activities to tell me? Yours, Li Tao 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：文章完整覆盖核心要点，包含“聚会时间、地点、参与人员、活动内容、交流话题、个人感受”，并以询问笔友近况收尾，信息充实且互动性强。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明聚会的时间与地点； 第二步，分述聚会的核心内容：先介绍参与人员，再列举具体活动，补充同学间的交流话题； 第三步，表达个人感受，点明聚会的意义，最后询问笔友近况。 [亮点词汇] ①join in参加 ②share the fun分享乐趣 ③popular songs流行歌曲 ④make a speech发表演讲 ⑤delicious snacks美味零食 ⑥fruit salad水果沙拉 [高分句型] ①I made a speech—everyone clapped loudly when I finished, which made me really proud.（“which”引导非限制性定语从句） ②It was such a great day that I wanted to share it with you right away.（“such...that...”引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 第一卷 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.听力部分（共15分，每小题1分） A.听句子，选答语。 1. A. Sure! B. It’s fun. C. Swimming dance. 2. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, she doesn’t. 3. A. I don’t think so. B. I will be a doctor. C. I will work near here. 4. A. Yes, they do. B. No, they can’t. C. They are friends. 5. A. It’s warm. B. Chengdu. C. Summer. B.听短对话，选答案。 6. When does Betty want to have a party? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 7. How many people are going to camp next Saturday? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 8. What do the speakers need to make fruit salad? A Pears. B. Bananas. C. Watermelons. 9. Why doesn’t the boy like talk show? A. Because they are simple. B. Because they are serious. C. Because they are boring. 10. Whose hair is the longest? A. Betty’s. B. Linda’s. C. Jenny’s. C.听短文，选择最佳答案。 11. What does Bill teach? A. P.E. B. Music. C. Chinese. 12. How does Bill go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. What do Bill’s students think of him? A. Serious. B. Popular. C. Funny. 14. What does Bill like watching? A. Sports shows. B. News. C. Soap operas. 15. How often does Bill go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每小题1分） 在横线上填写一句合适的句子，使对话完整。 A: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. ____1____? B: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, ____2____. A: ____3____? B: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. A: OK, ____4____? B: No, one more thing. Finally, ____5____. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future, but I ____6____ life in the future will be much better than now. Every person will have a computer. They can ____7____ information they need on the Internet. Students won’t go to school anymore. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons on ____8____ own computers every day. There will be no televisions and everyone will ____9____ on computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch different ____10____ at the same time. Everyone will have robots at home. They will help people with ____11____, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able to look after kids. When something ____12____ happens, the robots will protect (保护) the kids. People will have more free time in the future. They will travel more, ____13____ they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the ____14____. People will go on holiday to the moon and other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will ____15____ be very popular in the future. Let’s look forward to it together. 6. A. find B. decide C. believe D. disagree 7. A. hope for B. look for C. worry about D. care about 8. A. her B. our C. his D. their 9. A. make music B. watch TV C. play games D. do sports 10. A. bags B. shops C. pictures D. programs 11. A. housework B. homework C. peace D. pollution 12. A. exciting B. boring C. dangerous D. interesting 13. A. if B. but C. although D. because 14. A. environment B. education C. relationship D. medicine 15. A. seriously B. carefully C. probably D. comfortably Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage 1 Most Chinese parents have great expectations (期待) of their children. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced (强迫) to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. In my opinion, there are two sides to parents’ expectations. Some expectations can help children to work harder for a better life. However, others can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Some of parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom and encourage (鼓励) them to do what they like to do. My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure (压力) on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. In this way, their children will not lose their self-confidence. 16 What does the underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 补充 B. 放弃 C. 改变 D. 实现 17. The writer’s parents expect him to ________. A. make a lot of money B. be happy, kind and healthy C. lose self-confidence D. become a successful person 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do. B All parents’ expectations are good for the growth of children. C. Parents’ expectations are unnecessary according to the writer. D. Parents’ expectations always make children have more freedom. 19. The text is mainly written for ________. A. teachers B. doctors C. parents D. children Passage 2 The best ________ in the USA Steve’s Hamburger If you ask someone where to get the best hamburgers in Miami, they’ll tell you about Steve’s. It’s on South Beach. A new branch (分店) is going to open in Miami soon. Opening hours: 10 a.m.-1 p.m. Cattleman’s House It’s 20 miles east of New York, but people from other places would drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is great, and the scenery (景色) is even better. Opening hours: 5 p.m.-10 p.m. Hot Baking & Cafe Early open with big breakfast! Salads, sandwiches and beef hamburgers for lunch. Don’t miss the special carrot cake after the meal. Opening hours: 7 a.m.-2 p.m. Brown’s Seafood The freshest fish in Town. The Brown family brings them in every day. Come early for a table and it’s worth (值得) the wait for the seafood. Opening hours: 11 a.m.-3:30 p.m. 20. The title (题目) is “The best ________ in the USA”. A. restaurants B. shops C. stores D. hamburgers 21. According to (根据) the text, Steve’s Hamburger ________. A. opens only at night B. has many new stores in Miami C. is on North Beach D. has the best hamburgers in Miami 22. Cattleman’s House is famous for its ________. A. fish and scenery B. people and food C. food and scenery D. people and scenery 23. The text is probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a travel magazine C. a history book D. a science report Passage 3 I’m Mary from Beijing. I’m going to improve my dancing skills. I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think it can be very useful. My name is Alan. I come from America. I plan to wake up early and do Chinese kung fu every morning. And I’m going to eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. I also decide to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired. I’m Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term. So I’m going to study really hard this year. To study better, I want to make a weekly plan for my schoolwork. In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible (可能的), I plan to save some money to take a vacation in Shanghai. My name is Alice. I’m English. I’m going to work hard to improve my English so that I can be a volunteer (志愿者) for Tokyo Olympic Games! And I’m going to spend some time with my grandparents in London during the summer vacation. I miss them so much! 24. Mary thinks ________ is useful according to the passage. A. learning Chinese well B. saving some money C. learning new sports D. learning a foreign language 25. Alan comes from ________. A. America B. Japan C. China D. Canada 26. ________ got bad grades in the exams last term. A. Mary B. Alan C. Ann D. Alice 27. From the passage we know that Alice wants to ________. A. eat less junk food B. take a vacation in London C. take dancing lessons D. take a trip to Tokyo Passage 4 In ten years, I think I’ll be a teacher, because I like staying with kids. I’ll be very nice to every child and never leave them homework. —Nancy, 16, Nanjing I always want to be an actress. I think I will be in Hengdian and act in TV series or movies in 2029. Maybe I’m not very famous then, but I’m sure I’ll be successful if I work hard. —Linda, 12, Xinjiang My dream is to travel around the world. I hope I can go to America in five years and to Europe in ten years. I must work hard now and save (积攒) enough money. —Mike, 33, Beijing I love world peace. I will probably join the army and become a soldier (士兵) like my father. He is a good soldier now. We will try our best to protect (保护) our country and our people. —Toby, 17, Liaoning 28. Nancy wants to be a(n) ________. A. teacher B. actress C. doctor D. policewoman 29. We’ll probably ________ in ten years. A. listen to Linda’s songs B. see Linda’s film C. wear Linda’s clothes D. read Linda’s books 30. It’s Mike’s dream to ________. A. visit America B. visit Europe C. travel around the world D. save enough money 31. What can we learn from the passage? ________ A. Nancy isn’t good with kids. B. Linda will be 26 years old in ten years. C. Mike will go to America in ten years. D. Toby’s father serves (服役) in the army. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。 When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. ____32____ Over 90 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. ____33____ In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. ____34____ One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. ____35____ But everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? A. He became very rich and successful. B. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse. C. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. D. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 第二卷 非选择题（共50分） Ⅴ.语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Students these days often have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do ____36____ this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and ____37____ (worry) are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll ____38____ (certain) feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried ____39____ days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day ____40____ she didn’t have any money. She just kept ____41____ (think), “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes ____42____ (make) careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is ____43____ (good) not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks ____44____ first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like ____45____ (he). Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10分，61-63小题2分，64小题4分） 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 It is Saturday, but I go to school as usual. I go to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 a. m. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat (打败) us last year. This year we want to do better. It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold, too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice. Our coach (教练) is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance (机会) of winning. The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer (欢呼) us on loudly and we feel more confident (自信的) to win the game. 46. Why does the writer go to school this Saturday? __________________________________________________________ 47 What was the result of the match last year? __________________________________________________________ 48. How are they training this year? __________________________________________________________ 49. Will you go to watch the match next week? Why or why not? Write about 30 words. __________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.翻译句子（共10分，每小题2分） 50 你长大后想做什么？ ___________________________________________________________? 51. 学生们反复地唱那首歌。 ____________________________________________________________ 52. 我期盼着再次见到你。 ____________________________________________________________ 53. 如果你们参加聚会，将玩的很开心。 ____________________________________________________________ 54. 他们是多么好的人啊！ ____________________________________________________________! Ⅷ.书面表达（共20分） 55. 假如你是李陶，上周日你班举行了一次聚会。请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Robert写一封邮件，向他描述聚会的情况及谈谈你当时的感受。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥； 3.行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Robert, We had a party last Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $