精品解析：宁夏回族自治区吴忠市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

吴忠市区学校2024-2025学年第一学期学业水平检测 八年级英语试卷 选择题(共55分) 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Saturday today. Six-year-old Bob is in the zoo with ____1____ father. Mr. White says to Bob, “Dear son, look at the ____2____! How cool they are!” “Dad, I don’t like lions. Let’s go to see the elephants,” says Bob. Mr. White says, “Uh, what about ____3____ to see the tigers? They are not far ____4____ here.” But Bob doesn’t want to see tigers, ____5____. Mr. White asks, “Why?” Bob says, “Dad, lions and tigers kill (杀死) animals like elephants and giraffes. They are too strong. Elephants and giraffes only eat grass or ____6____.” “Well, dear. All animals are ____7____. When there are too many animals like elephants and giraffes, grass and trees will be ____8____. Animals like tigers and lions can help control (控制) the ____9____ of animals like elephants and giraffes,” says Mr. White. Bob thinks for a minute and says, “You are ____10____, Dad. Let’s go to see the lions and tigers now.” 1. A. her B. his C. him D. she 2. A. tigers B. lions C. elephants D. giraffes 3. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 4. A. to B. from C. with D. in 5. A. soon B. later C. either D. too 6 A. meat B. leaves C. fruit D. vegetables 7. A. friendly B. different C. important D. dangerous 8. A. at work B. in danger C. on sale D. in pieces 9. A. body B. price C. sound D. number 10. A. right B. strict C. shy D. careless 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some fun activities after school! Come and join us! Days Places Teachers Activities Monday Meeting room Miss Li Paper cutting Tuesday School hall Miss Wang AI robots Wednesday Music room Mr. Yang Beijing Opera Thursday Medical office Doctor Brown First aid Friday Playground Mr. Smith Soccer 11. Who is the teacher of paper cutting? A. Miss Li. B. Miss White. C. Mr. Yang. D. Mr. Smith. 12. What can we learn from Miss Wang? A. AI robots. B. Beijing Opera. C. First aid. D. Soccer. 13. Linda is interested in Beijing Opera, so she can go to the ________. A. meeting room B. school hall C. music room D. playground 14. Where can we read this passage? A. A story book. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. D. A school magazine. B Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money in jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route, you can choose another street and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Take along with your phone and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster and try to catch up with him or her. 15. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 16. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 伙伴 D. 路线 17. How can the music help our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run further. C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 18 What can be the best title of this passage? A. Ways to Make Jogging Fun B. How to Jog with Others C. The Advantages of Jogging D. Help Your Friends Jog C Do you like living in a city? Look at the good sides. It is often easier to find work. And there is usually a choice (选择) of public transport (公共交通), so you don’t need to own a car. Also, there are a lot of interesting things to do. For example, you can eat in good restaurants, pay a visit to museums and go to the theater and concert. What’s more, when you want to relax, you can easily find a park to feed the ducks or just sit on the park bench and read a book. All in all, city life is full of interesting activities and you will never feel bored. However, living in a city also has bad sides. For one thing, you must work hard and try to make as much money as you can. Because it is often very expensive to live in a city. Also, public transport is usually crowded, and even the parks can become full of people on Sundays. Besides, although there are many people in the city, it is still possible to feel lonely. I think young people like city life better because they love the excitement of the city and don’t mind the noise or the pollution. 19. Which word has the same meaning as “own” in Paragraph 1? A. have B. share C. catch D. plan 20 What are the good sides of living in the city? ①making as much money as you can ②eating in good restaurants ③visiting museums ④going to the concert A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 21. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Something we can do in the city. B. The bad sides of living in the city. C. The writer’s feeling about living in the city. D. The crowded public transport. 22. How does the writer make the passage clear to us? A. He writes stories. B. He gives examples. C. He asks questions. D. He shows numbers. D ①”Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster. It only takes me a few minutes to get to my office, and I don’t need to worry about the traffic jam,” a passenger (乘客) says. A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and it’s more convenient in our daily lives. It has three advantages. ②First, it’s fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometers per hour. It’s much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. ③Second, it’s accurate. It can help people get somewhere on time even if it is raining or snowing. People needn’t worry about the weather. During the rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. People needn’t wait too long. ④Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. They can find place to sit or stand. They don’t feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air conditioners (空调). ⑤I think most people like it. You will have a good time if you take the subway. 23. A passenger thinks travelling ________ is much faster in the passage. A. by bus B. by subway C. by bike D. on foot 24. How often does the subway come during rush hours? A. Once a day. B. Half an hour. C. Every four minutes. D. Every five minutes. 25. Which of the following is true about the subway? A. It’s a popular way in people’s daily lives. B. People often need to wait for a long time. C. It can’t arrive on time when the weather is bad. D. People need to worry about traffic jams. 26. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整。 Earthquakes always happen suddenly. It’s important to know what to do when one comes. ____27____ If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a table. ____28____ Don’t jump out of high buildings. Don’t use the lift and keep calm during an earthquake, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and helpful. ____29____ move away from buildings. Stay away from bridges and trees. Be careful of falling rocks when you are in the mountains. In short, follow what you learnt in school. ____30____ A. If you are outside, B. You can be safe and you can also help save others. C. Here is some advice on what to do during an earthquake. D. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B: ____31____ A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. B: ____32____ A: We drank tea and watched an opera. B: ____33____ A: No, I didn’t. It was difficult to understand the words. B: ____34____ A: We stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was interesting. ____35____ A. Did you understand the opera? B. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse? C. How was it? D. I hope to see more operas next time. E. How long did you stay there? 非选择题(共45分) 四、单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出（每空一词）。 Now people can know the weather from TV, radio stations and smartphone apps. Why do people want to know about the weather? Some people may want to be safe while doing their jobs. For e____36____ fishermen need to know about the weather. They will not go out to fish ____37____ (如果) it is rainy or windy. Other people, on the other hand, want to enjoy the weather. Children like to ____38____ (滑冰) on ice when it’s thick ____39____ (足够地). And people can make snowmen with friends on s____40____ days. Nowadays, people can get weather information easily. And we all hope the weather will be much easier to predict (预测) in the future. 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon ____41____ time, there was a very old man ____42____(call) Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high ____43____(mountain) near his house. If they wanted to get to the other side, they need ____44____(spend) a long time. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must ____45____(move) the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was shocked (震惊了). One of his sons said, “Are you ____46____(joke)?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must follow ____47____(I).” Everyone had to agree ____48____ him because the ____49____(old) man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig (挖) the mountains. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said although he was weak (虚弱) ____50____ would die, his family could keep moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. In the end, a god (天神) was moved by Yu Gong and he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story tells us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 Pay attention to, careful, by, while, risk, suddenly, ride, dangerous, drivers, in time Whenever you go, remember that safety is first, especially while you’re ____51____ on the road. Many accidents may happen ____52____. Some young people like listening to music while riding the bike. It’s very ____53____. ____54____ the lights are changing to red, please wait to cross the road. Some ____55____ like talking on the mobile phone so the car can’t stop just ____56____. It may hit you. So when you’re on the bike, think about the ____57____ of an accident! ____58____ a car coming round the corner and be ____59____ all the time. When you go to school, remember not to ride too fast. Don’t ride side ____60____ side with your friends on the road. 七、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying “Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles”. Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge. It brings us a new and different world. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie. In a word, books are treasures (财富) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biographies (传记) because I can learn something from the characters (人物). What about you, young friends? Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. 61. There is a Chinese saying “Read thousands of books, travel _________”. 62. Reading can help us _________ the world better. 63. In a word, books are treasures and we must _________. 64. If you want to choose a good book, you can ask _________ about what books to read. 65. Please love books and read them because they are _________. 八、书面表达(满分10分) 66. 作为新时代的中国青少年，我们应当了解并弘扬中国优秀传统文化。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony和他的家人打算来中国过春节。这是他们第一次来中国，他想了解一些中国的礼仪和春节习俗。请你根据以下提示给他回一封信。 写作要点： 1. 在中国，人们第一次见面时通常会互相问好并握手； 2. 去拜访朋友的时候，可以带一些礼物，收到礼物要用双手接受，并稍后打开； 3. 介绍春节的相关习俗（至少三条）。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Tony, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China. Now let me tell you some traditions in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming to China. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴忠市区学校2024-2025学年第一学期学业水平检测 八年级英语试卷 选择题(共55分) 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Saturday today. Six-year-old Bob is in the zoo with ____1____ father. Mr. White says to Bob, “Dear son, look at the ____2____! How cool they are!” “Dad, I don’t like lions. Let’s go to see the elephants,” says Bob. Mr. White says, “Uh, what about ____3____ to see the tigers? They are not far ____4____ here.” But Bob doesn’t want to see tigers, ____5____. Mr. White asks, “Why?” Bob says, “Dad, lions and tigers kill (杀死) animals like elephants and giraffes. They are too strong. Elephants and giraffes only eat grass or ____6____.” “Well, dear. All animals are ____7____. When there are too many animals like elephants and giraffes, grass and trees will be ____8____. Animals like tigers and lions can help control (控制) the ____9____ of animals like elephants and giraffes,” says Mr. White. Bob thinks for a minute and says, “You are ____10____, Dad. Let’s go to see the lions and tigers now.” 1. A. her B. his C. him D. she 2. A. tigers B. lions C. elephants D. giraffes 3. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 4. A. to B. from C. with D. in 5. A. soon B. later C. either D. too 6. A. meat B. leaves C. fruit D. vegetables 7. A. friendly B. different C. important D. dangerous 8. A. at work B. in danger C. on sale D. in pieces 9. A. body B. price C. sound D. number 10. A. right B. strict C. shy D. careless 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周六Bob和父亲在动物园的故事。父亲想带Bob看狮子老虎，但Bob起初不喜欢食肉动物，认为它们太强大会伤害食草动物。父亲解释了食肉动物对于控制生态平衡的重要性后，Bob理解了并同意去看狮子和老虎。 【1题详解】 句意：六岁的Bob和他父亲在动物园里。 her她的；his他的；him他（宾格）；she她（主格）。指代Bob的父亲，用形容词性物主代词his，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：White先生对Bob说：“亲爱的儿子，看那些狮子！它们多酷啊！” tigers老虎；lions狮子；elephants大象；giraffes长颈鹿。根据后文Bob的回答“I don’t like lions.”可知父亲提议看的是狮子，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：哦，去看老虎怎么样？ go去；to go去（不定式）；going去（动名词）；went去（过去式）。what about doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事怎么样”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它们离这里不远。 to到；from从；with和；in在……里。far from是固定搭配，意为“离……远”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但是Bob也不想看老虎。 soon不久；later稍后；either也（否定句）；too也（肯定句）。根据“Dad, I don’t like lions.”可知不喜欢狮子，此处讲“也”不想看老虎，否定句末尾用either，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：大象和长颈鹿只吃草或树叶。 meat肉；leaves树叶；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“When there are too many animals like elephants and giraffes, grass and trees will be ...”及可知此处讲吃草或树叶，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：所有动物都是重要的。 friendly友好的；different不同的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据下文父亲解释食物链平衡的重要性，可知所有动物都“重要”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当像大象和长颈鹿这样的动物太多时，草和树木就会处于危险之中。 at work在工作；in danger处于危险；on sale出售；in pieces破碎。根据“When there are too many animals like elephants and giraffes”可推出数量过多会导致植被被过度消耗，从而“处于危险”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：像老虎和狮子这样的动物可以帮助控制像大象和长颈鹿这样的动物的数量。 body身体；price价格；sound声音；number数量。根据“Dad, lions and tigers kill (杀死) animals like elephants and giraffes.”可知老虎和狮子这样的动物可以帮忙控制的是大象和长颈鹿这样的动物的“数量”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：你是对的，爸爸。 right正确的；strict严格的；shy害羞的；careless粗心的。根据“Let’s go to see the lions and tigers now.”可知Bob理解了父亲的话，表示认同，故选A。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some fun activities after school! Come and join us! Days Places Teachers Activities Monday Meeting room Miss Li Paper cutting Tuesday School hall Miss Wang AI robots Wednesday Music room Mr. Yang Beijing Opera Thursday Medical office Doctor Brown First aid Friday Playground Mr. Smith Soccer 11. Who is the teacher of paper cutting? A. Miss Li. B. Miss White. C. Mr. Yang. D. Mr. Smith. 12. What can we learn from Miss Wang? A. AI robots. B. Beijing Opera. C. First aid. D. Soccer. 13. Linda is interested in Beijing Opera, so she can go to the ________. A. meeting room B. school hall C. music room D. playground 14. Where can we read this passage? A. A story book. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. D. A school magazine. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式发布了学校周一至周五的课后趣味活动，包含活动时间、地点、指导老师及活动内容，邀请学生参与。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday...Miss Li...Paper cutting”可知，剪纸课的老师是Miss Li，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday...Miss Wang...AI robots”可知，从王老师那里能学AI机器人相关内容，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday...Music room...Beijing Opera”可知，对京剧感兴趣应去音乐室，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍学校课后趣味活动，属于校园相关内容，应在学校杂志中读到，故选D。 B Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money in jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route, you can choose another street and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Take along with your phone and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster and try to catch up with him or her. 15. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 16. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 伙伴 D. 路线 17. How can the music help our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run further. C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 18. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Ways to Make Jogging Fun B. How to Jog with Others C. The Advantages of Jogging D. Help Your Friends Jog 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何让慢跑变得更有趣的几种方法，包括穿着舒适的装备、变换户外路线、听音乐以及和朋友一起跑。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。文章提出了四种让慢跑有趣的方法：穿喜欢的运动装备、在户外变换路线、听音乐、和朋友一起跑。故选C。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By changing your route, you can choose another street...”（通过改变你……，你可以选择另一条街道……）可知，“route”意为“路线”。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.”可知，音乐能让我们兴奋并跑得更远。故选B。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇提出“如何让慢跑保持乐趣”的问题，随后给出四点建议，因此最佳标题是“让慢跑变得有趣的方法”。故选A。 C Do you like living in a city? Look at the good sides. It is often easier to find work. And there is usually a choice (选择) of public transport (公共交通), so you don’t need to own a car. Also, there are a lot of interesting things to do. For example, you can eat in good restaurants, pay a visit to museums and go to the theater and concert. What’s more, when you want to relax, you can easily find a park to feed the ducks or just sit on the park bench and read a book. All in all, city life is full of interesting activities and you will never feel bored. However, living in a city also has bad sides. For one thing, you must work hard and try to make as much money as you can. Because it is often very expensive to live in a city. Also, public transport is usually crowded, and even the parks can become full of people on Sundays. Besides, although there are many people in the city, it is still possible to feel lonely. I think young people like city life better because they love the excitement of the city and don’t mind the noise or the pollution. 19. Which word has the same meaning as “own” in Paragraph 1? A. have B. share C. catch D. plan 20. What are the good sides of living in the city? ①making as much money as you can ②eating in good restaurants ③visiting museums ④going to the concert A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 21. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Something we can do in the city. B. The bad sides of living in the city. C. The writer’s feeling about living in the city. D. The crowded public transport. 22. How does the writer make the passage clear to us? A. He writes stories. B. He gives examples. C. He asks questions. D. He shows numbers. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了城市生活的优缺点，并指出年轻人更偏爱城市生活的原因。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“there is usually a choice of public transport, so you don’t need to own a car”（通常有公共交通可以选择，所以你不需要……汽车）可知，“own”意为“拥有”。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段，城市生活的优点包括：在好餐厅吃饭（eat in good restaurants）、参观博物馆（visit museums）、去听音乐会（go to the concert）。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段以“However, living in a city also has bad sides.”开头，接着列举了生活成本高、公共交通拥挤、可能感到孤独等缺点。因此本段主要谈论城市生活的缺点。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，作者在论述城市生活的优点和缺点时，分别列举了具体事例，如“eat in good restaurants”、“public transport is usually crowded”等，因此是通过举例的方式使文章清晰明了。故选B。 D ①”Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster. It only takes me a few minutes to get to my office, and I don’t need to worry about the traffic jam,” a passenger (乘客) says. A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and it’s more convenient in our daily lives. It has three advantages. ②First, it’s fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometers per hour. It’s much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. ③Second, it’s accurate. It can help people get somewhere on time even if it is raining or snowing. People needn’t worry about the weather. During the rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. People needn’t wait too long. ④Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. They can find place to sit or stand. They don’t feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air conditioners (空调). ⑤I think most people like it. You will have a good time if you take the subway. 23. A passenger thinks travelling ________ is much faster in the passage. A. by bus B. by subway C. by bike D. on foot 24. How often does the subway come during rush hours? A. Once a day. B. Half an hour. C. Every four minutes. D. Every five minutes. 25. Which of the following is true about the subway? A. It’s a popular way in people’s daily lives. B. People often need to wait for a long time. C. It can’t arrive on time when the weather is bad. D. People need to worry about traffic jams. 26. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地铁出行的三大优势：快速、准点、舒适，并指出它是一种受欢迎的日常出行方式。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Travelling by subway is much faster.”可知，乘客认为乘坐地铁更快。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the rush hour, there is a subway every five minutes.”可知，高峰期地铁每五分钟来一趟。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and it’s more convenient in our daily lives.”可知，地铁是人们日常生活中的一种流行方式。故选A。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第①段总述地铁是受欢迎的方式并引出三大优势；第②③④段分别详述三大优势（快速、准点、舒适）；第⑤段总结并表达个人观点。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整。 Earthquakes always happen suddenly. It’s important to know what to do when one comes. ____27____ If you are indoors during an earthquake hide under a table. ____28____ Don’t jump out of high buildings. Don’t use the lift and keep calm during an earthquake, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and helpful. ____29____ move away from buildings. Stay away from bridges and trees. Be careful of falling rocks when you are in the mountains. In short follow what you learnt in school. ____30____ A. If you are outside, B. You can be safe and you can also help save others. C. Here is some advice on what to do during an earthquake. D. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生时的应对措施，包括室内外避险方法和注意事项。 【27题详解】 根据首段“It’s important to know what to do when one comes.”可知，此处需引出下文的建议内容。选项C“以下是一些地震时的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a table.”可知，此处需补充室内避险的细节。选项D“远离窗户和重家具。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“move away from buildings. Stay away from bridges and trees.”可知，此处描述室外避险方法。选项A“如果你在室外，”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据末段“In short, follow what you learnt in school.”可知，此处需总结建议的积极意义。选项B“你能保证安全并帮助他人”符合语境。故选B。 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B: ____31____ A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. B: ____32____ A: We drank tea and watched an opera. B: ____33____ A: No, I didn’t. It was difficult to understand the words. B: ____34____ A: We stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was interesting. ____35____ A. Did you understand the opera? B. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse? C. How was it? D. I hope to see more operas next time. E. How long did you stay there? 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Tony和朋友的对话，了解了朋友在老舍茶馆喝茶看歌剧的经历，并讨论了歌剧的理解和观赏感受。 【31题详解】 根据“A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.”可知，Tony在询问老舍茶馆怎么样。C项“怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“A: We drank tea and watched an opera.”可知，Tony在询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。B项“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“A: No, I didn’t. It was difficult to understand the words.”可知，Tony在询问是否听懂了歌剧。A项“你听懂歌剧了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“A: We stayed for three hours.”可知，Tony在询问停留了多长时间。E项“你们在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“A: Well, it was interesting.”可知，A在表达对下次观看歌剧的期待。D项“我希望下次能看到更多歌剧。”符合语境。故选D。 非选择题(共45分) 四、单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出（每空一词）。 Now people can know the weather from TV, radio stations and smartphone apps. Why do people want to know about the weather? Some people may want to be safe while doing their jobs. For e____36____ fishermen need to know about the weather. They will not go out to fish ____37____ (如果) it is rainy or windy. Other people, on the other hand, want to enjoy the weather. Children like to ____38____ (滑冰) on ice when it’s thick ____39____ (足够地). And people can make snowmen with friends on s____40____ days. Nowadays, people can get weather information easily. And we all hope the weather will be much easier to predict (预测) in the future. 【答案】36. example##xample 37. if 38. skate 39. enough 40. snowy##nowy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们获取天气信息的渠道、了解天气的不同目的以及对未来天气预报的期望。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，渔民需要了解天气。根据“fishermen need to know about the weather.”，用来举例说明前面的内容，for example“例如”，为固定搭配。故填example。 【37题详解】 句意：如果下雨或刮风，他们就不会出去捕鱼。根据“They will not go out to fish…it is rainy or windy.”，此处使用“如果”的英文表达if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢在冰足够厚的时候在上面滑冰。“滑冰”对应的英文是skate，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填skate。 【39题详解】 句意：在冰足够厚的时候。“足够地”对应的英文是enough，副词修饰形容词thick。故填enough。 【40题详解】 句意：人们可以在下雪天和朋友一起堆雪人。根据“make snowmen”可知是下雪天，snowy“下雪的”，作定语。故填snowy。 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon ____41____ time, there was a very old man ____42____(call) Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high ____43____(mountain) near his house. If they wanted to get to the other side, they need ____44____(spend) a long time. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must ____45____(move) the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was shocked (震惊了). One of his sons said, “Are you ____46____(joke)?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must follow ____47____(I).” Everyone had to agree ____48____ him because the ____49____(old) man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig (挖) the mountains. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said although he was weak (虚弱) ____50____ would die, his family could keep moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. In the end, a god (天神) was moved by Yu Gong and he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story tells us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 【答案】41. a 42. called 43. mountains 44. to spend 45. move 46. joking 47. me 48. with 49 oldest 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了愚公带领家人决心移走门前两座大山，面对质疑仍坚持不懈，最终感动天神相助的故事，告诉我们只要勇于尝试，一切皆有可能。 【41题详解】 句意：从前，有一个叫愚公的老人。根据“Once upon...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“Once upon a time”，表示“从前”，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：从前，有一个叫愚公的老人。根据“a very old man...Yu Gong”可知，此处表示“被叫做愚公的老人”，需用过去分词“called”作定语，故填called。 【43题详解】 句意：他和家人住在村子里，家附近有两座又大又高的山。根据“two big and high...”可知，此处表示复数含义，“mountain”的复数形式为“mountains”，故填mountains。 【44题详解】 句意：如果他们想去另一边，需要花很长时间。根据“need”可知，此处考查固定结构“need to do sth.”，意为“需要做某事”，此处需填不定式to spend，故填to spend。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，愚公告诉家人他们必须把山移到别的地方。根据“must”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填move。 【46题详解】 句意：他的一个儿子说：“你在开玩笑吗？”根据“Are you...”可知，此处是现在进行时，“joke”的现在分词形式为“joking”，故填joking。 【47题详解】 句意：“不，我是认真的，你们所有人都必须听我的。”根据“follow”可知，动词后接人称代词宾格，此处填I的宾格me，故填me。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人都不得不同意他，因为那时家里最年长的人最重要。根据“agree”可知，此处考查固定搭配“agree with sb.”，意为“同意某人”，故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：每个人都不得不同意他，因为那时家里最年长的人最重要。根据“the...man in the family”可知，此处表示最高级含义，“old”的最高级形式为“oldest”，故填oldest。 【50题详解】 句意：但愚公说虽然他虚弱且会去世，他的家人可以继续移山。根据“he was weak...would die”可知，“虚弱”和“将要去世”是并列关系，此处需用连词“and”，故填and。 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 Pay attention to, careful, by, while, risk, suddenly, ride, dangerous, drivers, in time Whenever you go, remember that safety is first, especially while you’re ____51____ on the road. Many accidents may happen ____52____. Some young people like listening to music while riding the bike. It’s very ____53____. ____54____ the lights are changing to red, please wait to cross the road. Some ____55____ like talking on the mobile phone so the car can’t stop just ____56____. It may hit you. So when you’re on the bike, think about the ____57____ of an accident! ____58____ a car coming round the corner and be ____59____ all the time. When you go to school, remember not to ride too fast. Don’t ride side ____60____ side with your friends on the road. 【答案】51. riding 52. suddenly 53. dangerous 54. While 55. drivers 56. in time 57. risk 58. Pay attention to 59. careful 60. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调道路安全的重要性，列举了骑行时听音乐、驾驶时打电话等危险行为，建议人们时刻注意路况、保持小心、不并排骑行，避免事故发生。 【51题详解】 句意：无论你去哪里，记住安全第一，尤其是在路上骑行时。根据“especially while you’re…on the road.”可知，此处指“骑行”，“while”后接现在分词表进行，riding意为“骑行”，符合语境。故填riding。 【52题详解】 句意：许多事故可能突然发生。根据“Many accidents may happen….”可知，事故通常是“突然”发生的，此处需副词修饰动词“happen”，suddenly意为“突然地”，符合语境。故填suddenly。 【53题详解】 句意：这非常危险。根据“Some young people like listening to music while riding the bike. It’s very…”可知，骑行时听音乐会分散注意力，具有危险性，dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 【54题详解】 句意：当红灯亮起时，请等待过马路。根据“…the lights are changing to red, please wait to cross the road.”可知，此处需连词引导时间状语从句，while意为“当……时”，符合语境。句首首字母大写，故填While。 【55题详解】 句意：一些司机喜欢开车时打电话，所以汽车可能无法及时停下。根据“Some…like talking on the mobile phone so the car can’t stop just…”可知，此处指“司机”，drivers意为“司机”，符合语境。故填drivers。 【56题详解】 句意：一些司机喜欢开车时打电话，所以汽车可能无法及时停下。根据“the car can’t stop just….”可知，开车打电话会影响反应速度，导致无法“及时”停车，in time意为“及时”，符合语境。故填in time。 【57题详解】 句意：所以当你骑车时，想想事故的风险！根据“think about the…of an accident!”可知，此处特指“事故的风险”，risk意为“风险”，符合语境。故填risk。 【58题详解】 句意：注意拐角处驶来的汽车，时刻保持小心。根据“…car coming round the corner and be careful all the time.”可知，此处指“注意”路况，Pay attention to意为“注意”，符合语境。故填Pay attention to。 【59题详解】 句意：注意拐角处驶来的汽车，时刻保持小心。根据“be…all the time.”可知，骑行时需“保持小心”，careful意为“小心的”，符合语境。故填careful。 【60题详解】 句意：不要在路上和朋友并排骑行。根据“Don’t ride side…side with your friends.”可知，“side by side”为固定搭配，表示“并排”，by符合语境。故填by。 七、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying “Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles”. Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge. It brings us a new and different world. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie. In a word, books are treasures (财富) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biographies (传记) because I can learn something from the characters (人物). What about you, young friends? Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. 61. There is a Chinese saying “Read thousands of books, travel _________”. 62. Reading can help us _________ the world better. 63. In a word, books are treasures and we must _________. 64. If you want to choose a good book, you can ask _________ about what books to read. 65. Please love books and read them because they are _________. 【答案】61. thousands of miles 62. know and understand 63. love them 64. your parents or teachers 65. very helpful to you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了读书的作用，号召人们在空闲时间多读书，读好书，增长见识。 【61题详解】 根据“Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles”可知，此处说的是“读万卷书，行万里路”。故填thousands of miles。 【62题详解】 根据“It can help us know and understand the world better.”可知，读书能让我们更好地了解世界。故填know and understand。 【63题详解】 根据“In a word, books are treasures and we must love them.”可知，我们必须要爱护书籍，因为书籍是宝贵的财富。故填love them。 【64题详解】 根据“Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read.”可知，如果我们想要找一本书看的话，我们可以咨询父母或老师。故填your parents or teachers。 【65题详解】 根据“Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.”可知，我们必须爱护书籍，多读书，因为读书对我们很有帮助。故填very helpful to you。 八、书面表达(满分10分) 66. 作为新时代的中国青少年，我们应当了解并弘扬中国优秀传统文化。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony和他的家人打算来中国过春节。这是他们第一次来中国，他想了解一些中国的礼仪和春节习俗。请你根据以下提示给他回一封信。 写作要点： 1. 在中国，人们第一次见面时通常会互相问好并握手； 2. 去拜访朋友的时候，可以带一些礼物，收到礼物要用双手接受，并稍后打开； 3. 介绍春节的相关习俗（至少三条）。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China. Now let me tell you some traditions in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming to China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tony, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China. Now let me tell you some traditions in China. First, when people meet for the first time, they usually greet each other and shake hands. Second, when visiting friends, it’s polite to bring a small gift. When receiving it, use both hands and open it later. For the Spring Festival, we have many customs. For example, we clean houses to sweep away bad luck, have a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve, and give red envelopes to children for good luck. Also, we watch fireworks to celebrate. Looking forward to your coming to China. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，呼应开头，表明写信目的； 第二步，分点阐述具体习俗：先讲初次见面的礼仪，再讲拜访朋友的注意事项，最后重点介绍春节的多项传统习俗； 第三步，书写结语，表达对Tony来华的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①greet each other互相问候 ②shake hands握手 ③sweep away bad luck扫除霉运 ④red envelopes红包 ⑤watch fireworks看烟花 [高分句型] First, when people meet for the first time, they usually greet each other and shake hands.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $