热点03 法国总统马克龙访华（培优热点专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

热点03 法国总统马克龙访华 内容导航 原文欣赏 词汇积累 限时实战 热点时文阅读 情境导入 高效科普：在当今充满不确定性的世界中，马克龙总统刚刚结束对中国的第四次国事访问。此次行程不仅标志着中法关系迈上新台阶，更向世界传递出基于对话合作、支持多边主义的清晰信号。 话题词汇速记 聚焦话题，扩充语料库：wrap up；mark；strengthen；cooperation；balance；responsible；promote；challenge；economy；issue；relationship；strategic；stabilize；beneficial；meaningful；predictable 热点限时精练 模拟实战 巩固提升：阅读理解1篇+七选五阅读1篇+语法填空1篇+应用文写作1篇（40分钟） 教材话题链接 教材引领 有的放矢：人教版（B4U1 People of Achievement）外研版（B5U4 Breaking Boundaries） 译林版（B6U3 Back to the Past） 北师版（B7U11 Conflict and Compromise） 【背景速递】 法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙于2025年12月3日至5日对中国进行的国事访问。这是马克龙任内的第四次访华。是中法全面战略伙伴关系的重要里程碑。也是对习近平主席在2024年中法建交60周年之际对法国进行历史性国事访问的回访。 【原文欣赏】 French President Emmanuel Macron wrapped up his fourth state visit to China after leaving Chengdu, southwest China's Sichuan Province, on Friday evening. Experts believe that the visit marked a significant step in strengthening China-France ties and fostering confidence in deeper cooperation on global issues, with both sides reaffirming their commitment to a multipolar world order and multilateralism. The visit demonstrates the two sides' commitment to developing their partnership in a balanced and responsible manner, one that respects each other's interests while promoting multi-dimensional cooperation, said Waref Kumayha, president of the Silk Road Institute for Studies and Research in Lebanon. Amid rising geopolitical tensions and challenges in the global economy, closer China-France ties can offer a model of partnership based on dialogue and cooperation rather than retreat or confrontation, providing a practical approach to managing major international issues in a responsible and balanced way, he said. The visit also reflects the two sides' commitment to a stable and constructive relationship at a time of significant global uncertainty, said Chris Murphy, general manager of Coface Hong Kong, a French trade credit insurer, adding that it reinforces the long-standing tradition of dialogue between China and France. Mohamadi Compaore, a senior Ivorian journalist and publication director of the newspaper La Diplomatique d'Abidjan, said that through high-level exchanges, both nations demonstrate how strategic communication can bridge differences and foster mutual trust. The partnership between the two major countries has become a stabilizing force in today's volatile world, said Compaore. "The message is clear: a strong and collaborative China-France relationship is not only beneficial for both nations but also serves as a vital source of certainty and positive momentum for the wider world." Closer China-France cooperation will inject much-needed certainty into a world full of uncertainties, and will add momentum to the shared aspiration of all nations for peace, development and a stable future, said Veronika Saraswati, director of the Global Development Research Center in Indonesia. It is highly meaningful for the leaders of China and France, two major countries with global influence, to meet in person, said Saraswati, adding that their engagement sends a positive signal for peace and stability and helps steer the international situation in a more predictable direction. 【译文赏析】 法国总统马克龙于周五晚间离开中国四川省成都市，结束了他对中国进行的第四次国事访问。专家们认为，此次访问标志着中法关系迈出了重要一步，为在全球问题上深化合作、增强信心注入了动力。双方重申致力于维护多极化的世界秩序和多边主义。 黎巴嫩"丝路"战略研究与咨询中心主任瓦里夫·库迈哈表示，此次访问展示出双方致力于以均衡和负责任的方式发展伙伴关系，这种伙伴关系尊重彼此的利益，同时促进多领域合作。在全球地缘政治紧张局势加剧和全球经济面临挑战的背景下，中法关系更加紧密可以为基于对话与合作的伙伴关系提供范本，而不是退缩或对抗，为解决重大国际问题提供负责任和均衡的实用方案。 法国贸易信用保险公司科法斯香港总经理克里斯·墨菲表示，此次访问也反映了双方在全球存在重大不确定性的时期对稳定和建设性关系的承诺。他补充道，这巩固了中法之间由来已久的对话传统。 科特迪瓦资深记者、《阿比让外交报》出版总监穆罕默迪·孔波雷表示，通过高层交往，中法两国展示了战略沟通如何能够弥合分歧，增进互信。孔波雷表示，中法两个大国之间的伙伴关系已经成为当今动荡世界中的稳定力量。他说："传达的信息很明确：强大、富有合作精神的中法关系不仅有益于两国人民，对更广阔的世界来说，也是确定性和积极势头的关键来源。" 印尼全球发展研究中心主任韦罗妮卡·莎拉斯瓦蒂表示，中法合作更加紧密将给充满不确定性的世界注入急需的确定性，并为所有国家向往和平、发展和稳定未来的共同愿望增添动力。莎拉斯瓦蒂表示，中法这两个有全球影响力的大国领导人亲自会晤具有重要意义。她补充说，中法两国之间的互动为和平与稳定发出了积极信号，有助于将国际形势引向一个更具可预测性的方向。 【课标词汇积累】 1. wrap up圆满完成；结束；包裹 ●The two companies plan to wrap up the negotiation on the new project by the end of this month. 两家公司计划在本月底圆满完成关于新项目的谈判。 2. mark v. 标志；标记；打分；n. 标记；记号；分数 ●The signing of this agreement will mark a new stage in the cooperation between the two countries. 这份协议的签署将标志着两国合作进入新阶段。 3. strengthen v. 加强；巩固；强化 ●Regular communication can help strengthen the trust between friends and avoid misunderstandings. 定期沟通有助于加强朋友间的信任，避免误会产生。 4. cooperation n. 合作；协作 ●International cooperation is very important in solving global environmental problems effectively. 国际合作对于有效解决全球环境问题至关重要。 5. balance v. 平衡；权衡；使均衡；n. 平衡；天平；余额 ●It’s necessary for teenagers to balance their study time and leisure activities to stay healthy. 青少年有必要平衡学习时间和休闲活动，以保持身心健康。 6. responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任的；应承担责任的 ●Everyone should be responsible for their own actions and face the consequences bravely. 每个人都应对自己的行为负责，勇敢面对后果。 7. promote v. 促进；推动；推广；晋升 ●The government has taken many measures to promote the development of the local economy. 政府采取了多项措施来促进当地经济的发展。 8. challenge n. 挑战；难题；v. 挑战；质疑 ●Learning a foreign language well is a big challenge, but it can bring us more opportunities. 学好一门外语是个大挑战，但能给我们带来更多机会。 9. economy n. 经济；经济体；节约 ●The growth of the digital economy has changed people’s traditional ways of shopping and working. 数字经济的发展改变了人们传统的购物和工作方式。 10. issue n. 问题；议题；发行；v. 发布；发行；流出 ●The meeting will focus on the issue of how to reduce air pollution in big cities. 这次会议将聚焦如何减少大城市空气污染的问题。 11. relationship n. 关系；关联；人际关系 ●Good communication skills are key to building a healthy and stable relationship with others. 良好的沟通技巧是与他人建立健康稳定关系的关键。 12. strategic adj. 战略的；战略性的；有策略的 ●The company made a strategic decision to expand its business into the Asian market. 该公司做出了一项战略性决策，将业务拓展到亚洲市场。 13. stabilize v. 使稳定；使稳固；稳定 ●The government has introduced policies to stabilize prices and ensure people’s living standards. 政府出台了相关政策来稳定物价，保障人民的生活水平。 14. beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的；有帮助的 ●Doing physical exercise regularly is beneficial to our physical and mental health. 定期进行体育锻炼对我们的身心健康有益。 15. meaningful adj. 有意义的；意味深长的；重要的 ●Volunteering in the community is a meaningful experience that can help us understand society better. 在社区做志愿工作是一次有意义的经历，能帮助我们更好地了解社会。 16. predictable adj. 可预测的；可预见的；意料之中的 ●The results of the exam are not always predictable, so we should study hard every day. 考试结果并非总是可预测的，因此我们应该每天努力学习。 【话题词汇积累】 1. state visit（国事访问） official visit（正式访问） working visit（工作访问） high-level visit（高层访问） reciprocal visit（互访） presidential visit（总统访问） diplomatic visit（外交访问） 2. strengthen China-France ties（加强中法关系） promote bilateral relations（促进双边关系） deepen Sino-French cooperation（深化中法合作） enhance mutual trust（增进互信） consolidate diplomatic ties（巩固外交关系） improve cross-border relations（改善跨境关系） build strategic partnership（构建战略伙伴关系） 3. deeper cooperation（深化合作） practical cooperation（务实合作） multi-dimensional cooperation（多维度合作） international cooperation（国际合作） economic and trade cooperation（经贸合作） cultural cooperation（文化合作） technical cooperation（技术合作） 4. global issues（全球议题） international affairs（国际事务） global challenges（全球挑战） climate change issues（气候变化议题） public health issues（公共卫生议题） economic security issues（经济安全议题） regional conflicts（地区冲突） 5. multipolar world order（多极世界秩序） multilateralism（多边主义） international order（国际秩序） world governance（全球治理） unipolar world（单极世界） global balance of power（全球力量平衡） international rules（国际规则） 6. geopolitical tensions（地缘政治紧张局势） regional tensions（地区紧张局势） political conflicts（政治冲突） territorial disputes（领土争端） diplomatic friction（外交摩擦） international confrontations（国际对抗） geopolitical risks（地缘政治风险） 7. strategic communication（战略沟通） high-level dialogue（高层对话） diplomatic negotiations（外交谈判） policy communication（政策沟通） intergovernmental dialogue（政府间对话） strategic consultation（战略磋商） cross-cultural communication（跨文化沟通） 8. stabilizing force（稳定力量） peacekeeping force（维和力量） stabilizing factor（稳定因素） regional stability（地区稳定） global security（全球安全） crisis management（危机管理） conflict resolution（冲突解决） 9. positive momentum（积极势头） development momentum（发展势头） cooperative momentum（合作势头） growth impetus（增长动力） positive trend（积极趋势） upward momentum（上升势头） constructive progress（建设性进展） 10. international situation（国际局势） global landscape（全球格局） world situation（世界局势） regional situation（地区局势） international dynamics（国际动态） geopolitical landscape（地缘政治格局） global trends（全球趋势） （建议用时：40分钟） 题型01 阅读理解 Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a large building, but usually these buildings are not designed with the comfort of a king in mind. When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive, the European castle is a big success. Castles were originally built in England by the Normans in 1066. They built towers and walls to secure the land they had taken. These castles provided the Normans with a quiet and safe place. They also served as bases of operation for attacks. In this way castles served both defensive and offensive roles. Besides, castles served as offices for governors. Those that were socially beneath the governor would come to report affairs and express their respect. They would address problems, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities in castles. So castles served as social centers as well. The first castles were made from earth and wood, and they were likely to suffer from attacks by fire. Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towers and walls. However, attackers could throw flaming objects into castles through the windows or burn the wooden doors. This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the first floor to make them more difficult to access. During the Middle Ages, attacks increased in regularity, so castle defenses were updated. Arrow-slits were added. They were small holes in the castle, which allowed defenders to fire without being hurt. Towers were built from which defenders could provide fire on both sides. The towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one tower fell, the rest of the castle was still easy to defend. A lot of rings of castle walls were constructed, so that even if attackers went past one wall, they would be caught on a killing ground between inner and outer walls. All of these increased the defense of castles. The end of castles can be attributed to gunpowder. During the 15th century, artillery, a kind of large guns, became powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly made the role of castles less effective. Though castles no longer serve their original purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year who wish to experience the situations of ancient times. 1．What was the original function of castles according to the passage? A．They served as tourist attractions. B．They were built for use in emergencies. C．They marked religious ceremonies. D．They were important social centers. 2．The reason why wooden castles were replaced by stone castles was that ________. A．stone castles cost less money B．wooden castles were uncomfortable C．stone castles offered better defense D．wooden castles took a long time to build 3．Which of the following showed an improvement in castle defenses? A．Castles were totally separated by stones. B．Windows and entrances were moved to the higher floor. C．Rings of walls were built to defend the towers. D．Arrow-slits were made in large quantities. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To describe the process of building castles in different materials B．To explain why palaces are less defensive than castles C．To discuss the impact of gunpowder on the construction of castles D．To introduce a history of castles and its rise and fall 题型02 七选五阅读 What do you do with old stuff? That top you bought for a party three years ago, for example. You wore it once and it’s been hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜) ever since. You could throw it away, but that seems wasteful — after all it’s still perfectly usable. So, what to do? 1 The first charity shops appeared in Britain in the 19th Century. The Salvation Army, a UK charity, was one of the first to run a second-hand clothing shop to provide the poor and needy with affordable clothes. 2 It also raised money for the war effort during World War II. These days, charity shops are a common sight with around 11,200 shops across the UK, according to the Charity Retail Association. During business hours any member of the public can donate their unwanted items to a charity shop. 3 These items are checked and if found still serviceable, priced up to be sold at a heavily discounted price. For many, this is a win-win situation. 4 To the consumer, it provides the opportunity to buy, often extremely cheaply, items and clothes. To the donator, it may help to ease consumer guilt. “You can make a pretty good case, because what you are doing is going towards a charitable cause and you are saving stuff from landfill,” Clare Press. fashion journalist and sustainable style advocate, tells the newspaper. 5 On more than one occasion a buyer has purchased something very cheaply, only to later discover its true value. So next time you need to rid yourself of something, spare a thought for the charity shop — after all, charity begins at home! A．Here are some tips that you can follow. B．In the UK, we might take it to a charity shop. C．You’re recommended to donate new items. D．To the charity, it means they can pursue their charitable aim. E．This was followed by charities such as the British Red Cross. F．There are sometimes hidden treasures for the buyers, too. G．Most charity shops will take anything. 题型03 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (locate) in the northwest of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, at the eastern edge of the grand Qilian Mountains, lies the Binggou River Scenic Area — a quiet natural treasure just waiting to be explored. Only 35 kilometers from downtown Wuwei, this hot tourist spot draws many visitors with its varied landscapes. The area is named 2 the Binggou River, which starts from melting glaciers high in the Qilian Mountains. As you enter the scenic area, you’re met with amazing natural sights: the Qilian Glacier stands like a giant wall of ice, shaped by centuries of wind and weather; nearby, the tall Ani Ganggaer Snow Mountain rises into the sky, with its white peak 3 (shine) brightly in the sun. But the wonders don’t stop there. Wander further, and you’ll encounter the Chaierlonghai Tianchi, the calm 4 (water) of which reflect the mountains like a mirror. The deep and mysterious Nimeila Grand Canyon 5 (invite) the curious with its steep cliffs and echoing winds. Hidden deeper 6 (be) old-growth forests and green alpine meadows filled with wildflowers in summer. 7 truly sets Binggou apart is its changing weather. Locals say you can experience three seasons in a single day — and witness completely different weather within just ten miles. One moment you’re basking in 8 (gold) sunshine, the next you’re wrapped in mountain mist or greeted by a sudden summer shower. Whether you’re 9 adventurous explorer, or simply a nature enthusiast seeking peace away from the hustle and bustle of city life, Binggou River promises a journey 10 stays in memory long after you leave. 题型04 应用文写作 2025年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，为让更多人铭记这一重大历史事件，你校举办了一系列活动。你作为志愿者参与其中。请你给加拿大笔友Peter写一封信，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动相关内容； 2. 分享你的参与感受。 (参考词汇：anniversary周年纪念日；the World Anti-Fascist War世界反法西斯战争) 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点03 法国总统马克龙访华 内容导航 原文欣赏 词汇积累 限时实战 热点时文阅读 情境导入 高效科普：在当今充满不确定性的世界中，马克龙总统刚刚结束对中国的第四次国事访问。此次行程不仅标志着中法关系迈上新台阶，更向世界传递出基于对话合作、支持多边主义的清晰信号。 话题词汇速记 聚焦话题，扩充语料库：wrap up；mark；strengthen；cooperation；balance；responsible；promote；challenge；economy；issue；relationship；strategic；stabilize；beneficial；meaningful；predictable 热点限时精练 模拟实战 巩固提升：阅读理解1篇+七选五阅读1篇+语法填空1篇+应用文写作1篇（40分钟） 教材话题链接 教材引领 有的放矢：人教版（B4U1 People of Achievement）外研版（B5U4 Breaking Boundaries） 译林版（B6U3 Back to the Past） 北师版（B7U11 Conflict and Compromise） 【背景速递】 法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙于2025年12月3日至5日对中国进行的国事访问。这是马克龙任内的第四次访华。是中法全面战略伙伴关系的重要里程碑。也是对习近平主席在2024年中法建交60周年之际对法国进行历史性国事访问的回访。 【原文欣赏】 French President Emmanuel Macron wrapped up his fourth state visit to China after leaving Chengdu, southwest China's Sichuan Province, on Friday evening. Experts believe that the visit marked a significant step in strengthening China-France ties and fostering confidence in deeper cooperation on global issues, with both sides reaffirming their commitment to a multipolar world order and multilateralism. The visit demonstrates the two sides' commitment to developing their partnership in a balanced and responsible manner, one that respects each other's interests while promoting multi-dimensional cooperation, said Waref Kumayha, president of the Silk Road Institute for Studies and Research in Lebanon. Amid rising geopolitical tensions and challenges in the global economy, closer China-France ties can offer a model of partnership based on dialogue and cooperation rather than retreat or confrontation, providing a practical approach to managing major international issues in a responsible and balanced way, he said. The visit also reflects the two sides' commitment to a stable and constructive relationship at a time of significant global uncertainty, said Chris Murphy, general manager of Coface Hong Kong, a French trade credit insurer, adding that it reinforces the long-standing tradition of dialogue between China and France. Mohamadi Compaore, a senior Ivorian journalist and publication director of the newspaper La Diplomatique d'Abidjan, said that through high-level exchanges, both nations demonstrate how strategic communication can bridge differences and foster mutual trust. The partnership between the two major countries has become a stabilizing force in today's volatile world, said Compaore. "The message is clear: a strong and collaborative China-France relationship is not only beneficial for both nations but also serves as a vital source of certainty and positive momentum for the wider world." Closer China-France cooperation will inject much-needed certainty into a world full of uncertainties, and will add momentum to the shared aspiration of all nations for peace, development and a stable future, said Veronika Saraswati, director of the Global Development Research Center in Indonesia. It is highly meaningful for the leaders of China and France, two major countries with global influence, to meet in person, said Saraswati, adding that their engagement sends a positive signal for peace and stability and helps steer the international situation in a more predictable direction. 【译文赏析】 法国总统马克龙于周五晚间离开中国四川省成都市，结束了他对中国进行的第四次国事访问。专家们认为，此次访问标志着中法关系迈出了重要一步，为在全球问题上深化合作、增强信心注入了动力。双方重申致力于维护多极化的世界秩序和多边主义。 黎巴嫩"丝路"战略研究与咨询中心主任瓦里夫·库迈哈表示，此次访问展示出双方致力于以均衡和负责任的方式发展伙伴关系，这种伙伴关系尊重彼此的利益，同时促进多领域合作。在全球地缘政治紧张局势加剧和全球经济面临挑战的背景下，中法关系更加紧密可以为基于对话与合作的伙伴关系提供范本，而不是退缩或对抗，为解决重大国际问题提供负责任和均衡的实用方案。 法国贸易信用保险公司科法斯香港总经理克里斯·墨菲表示，此次访问也反映了双方在全球存在重大不确定性的时期对稳定和建设性关系的承诺。他补充道，这巩固了中法之间由来已久的对话传统。 科特迪瓦资深记者、《阿比让外交报》出版总监穆罕默迪·孔波雷表示，通过高层交往，中法两国展示了战略沟通如何能够弥合分歧，增进互信。孔波雷表示，中法两个大国之间的伙伴关系已经成为当今动荡世界中的稳定力量。他说："传达的信息很明确：强大、富有合作精神的中法关系不仅有益于两国人民，对更广阔的世界来说，也是确定性和积极势头的关键来源。" 印尼全球发展研究中心主任韦罗妮卡·莎拉斯瓦蒂表示，中法合作更加紧密将给充满不确定性的世界注入急需的确定性，并为所有国家向往和平、发展和稳定未来的共同愿望增添动力。莎拉斯瓦蒂表示，中法这两个有全球影响力的大国领导人亲自会晤具有重要意义。她补充说，中法两国之间的互动为和平与稳定发出了积极信号，有助于将国际形势引向一个更具可预测性的方向。 【课标词汇积累】 1. wrap up圆满完成；结束；包裹 ●The two companies plan to wrap up the negotiation on the new project by the end of this month. 两家公司计划在本月底圆满完成关于新项目的谈判。 2. mark v. 标志；标记；打分；n. 标记；记号；分数 ●The signing of this agreement will mark a new stage in the cooperation between the two countries. 这份协议的签署将标志着两国合作进入新阶段。 3. strengthen v. 加强；巩固；强化 ●Regular communication can help strengthen the trust between friends and avoid misunderstandings. 定期沟通有助于加强朋友间的信任，避免误会产生。 4. cooperation n. 合作；协作 ●International cooperation is very important in solving global environmental problems effectively. 国际合作对于有效解决全球环境问题至关重要。 5. balance v. 平衡；权衡；使均衡；n. 平衡；天平；余额 ●It’s necessary for teenagers to balance their study time and leisure activities to stay healthy. 青少年有必要平衡学习时间和休闲活动，以保持身心健康。 6. responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任的；应承担责任的 ●Everyone should be responsible for their own actions and face the consequences bravely. 每个人都应对自己的行为负责，勇敢面对后果。 7. promote v. 促进；推动；推广；晋升 ●The government has taken many measures to promote the development of the local economy. 政府采取了多项措施来促进当地经济的发展。 8. challenge n. 挑战；难题；v. 挑战；质疑 ●Learning a foreign language well is a big challenge, but it can bring us more opportunities. 学好一门外语是个大挑战，但能给我们带来更多机会。 9. economy n. 经济；经济体；节约 ●The growth of the digital economy has changed people’s traditional ways of shopping and working. 数字经济的发展改变了人们传统的购物和工作方式。 10. issue n. 问题；议题；发行；v. 发布；发行；流出 ●The meeting will focus on the issue of how to reduce air pollution in big cities. 这次会议将聚焦如何减少大城市空气污染的问题。 11. relationship n. 关系；关联；人际关系 ●Good communication skills are key to building a healthy and stable relationship with others. 良好的沟通技巧是与他人建立健康稳定关系的关键。 12. strategic adj. 战略的；战略性的；有策略的 ●The company made a strategic decision to expand its business into the Asian market. 该公司做出了一项战略性决策，将业务拓展到亚洲市场。 13. stabilize v. 使稳定；使稳固；稳定 ●The government has introduced policies to stabilize prices and ensure people’s living standards. 政府出台了相关政策来稳定物价，保障人民的生活水平。 14. beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的；有帮助的 ●Doing physical exercise regularly is beneficial to our physical and mental health. 定期进行体育锻炼对我们的身心健康有益。 15. meaningful adj. 有意义的；意味深长的；重要的 ●Volunteering in the community is a meaningful experience that can help us understand society better. 在社区做志愿工作是一次有意义的经历，能帮助我们更好地了解社会。 16. predictable adj. 可预测的；可预见的；意料之中的 ●The results of the exam are not always predictable, so we should study hard every day. 考试结果并非总是可预测的，因此我们应该每天努力学习。 【话题词汇积累】 1. state visit（国事访问） official visit（正式访问） working visit（工作访问） high-level visit（高层访问） reciprocal visit（互访） presidential visit（总统访问） diplomatic visit（外交访问） 2. strengthen China-France ties（加强中法关系） promote bilateral relations（促进双边关系） deepen Sino-French cooperation（深化中法合作） enhance mutual trust（增进互信） consolidate diplomatic ties（巩固外交关系） improve cross-border relations（改善跨境关系） build strategic partnership（构建战略伙伴关系） 3. deeper cooperation（深化合作） practical cooperation（务实合作） multi-dimensional cooperation（多维度合作） international cooperation（国际合作） economic and trade cooperation（经贸合作） cultural cooperation（文化合作） technical cooperation（技术合作） 4. global issues（全球议题） international affairs（国际事务） global challenges（全球挑战） climate change issues（气候变化议题） public health issues（公共卫生议题） economic security issues（经济安全议题） regional conflicts（地区冲突） 5. multipolar world order（多极世界秩序） multilateralism（多边主义） international order（国际秩序） world governance（全球治理） unipolar world（单极世界） global balance of power（全球力量平衡） international rules（国际规则） 6. geopolitical tensions（地缘政治紧张局势） regional tensions（地区紧张局势） political conflicts（政治冲突） territorial disputes（领土争端） diplomatic friction（外交摩擦） international confrontations（国际对抗） geopolitical risks（地缘政治风险） 7. strategic communication（战略沟通） high-level dialogue（高层对话） diplomatic negotiations（外交谈判） policy communication（政策沟通） intergovernmental dialogue（政府间对话） strategic consultation（战略磋商） cross-cultural communication（跨文化沟通） 8. stabilizing force（稳定力量） peacekeeping force（维和力量） stabilizing factor（稳定因素） regional stability（地区稳定） global security（全球安全） crisis management（危机管理） conflict resolution（冲突解决） 9. positive momentum（积极势头） development momentum（发展势头） cooperative momentum（合作势头） growth impetus（增长动力） positive trend（积极趋势） upward momentum（上升势头） constructive progress（建设性进展） 10. international situation（国际局势） global landscape（全球格局） world situation（世界局势） regional situation（地区局势） international dynamics（国际动态） geopolitical landscape（地缘政治格局） global trends（全球趋势） （建议用时：40分钟） 题型01 阅读理解 Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a large building, but usually these buildings are not designed with the comfort of a king in mind. When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive, the European castle is a big success. Castles were originally built in England by the Normans in 1066. They built towers and walls to secure the land they had taken. These castles provided the Normans with a quiet and safe place. They also served as bases of operation for attacks. In this way castles served both defensive and offensive roles. Besides, castles served as offices for governors. Those that were socially beneath the governor would come to report affairs and express their respect. They would address problems, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities in castles. So castles served as social centers as well. The first castles were made from earth and wood, and they were likely to suffer from attacks by fire. Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towers and walls. However, attackers could throw flaming objects into castles through the windows or burn the wooden doors. This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the first floor to make them more difficult to access. During the Middle Ages, attacks increased in regularity, so castle defenses were updated. Arrow-slits were added. They were small holes in the castle, which allowed defenders to fire without being hurt. Towers were built from which defenders could provide fire on both sides. The towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one tower fell, the rest of the castle was still easy to defend. A lot of rings of castle walls were constructed, so that even if attackers went past one wall, they would be caught on a killing ground between inner and outer walls. All of these increased the defense of castles. The end of castles can be attributed to gunpowder. During the 15th century, artillery, a kind of large guns, became powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly made the role of castles less effective. Though castles no longer serve their original purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year who wish to experience the situations of ancient times. 1．What was the original function of castles according to the passage? A．They served as tourist attractions. B．They were built for use in emergencies. C．They marked religious ceremonies. D．They were important social centers. 2．The reason why wooden castles were replaced by stone castles was that ________. A．stone castles cost less money B．wooden castles were uncomfortable C．stone castles offered better defense D．wooden castles took a long time to build 3．Which of the following showed an improvement in castle defenses? A．Castles were totally separated by stones. B．Windows and entrances were moved to the higher floor. C．Rings of walls were built to defend the towers. D．Arrow-slits were made in large quantities. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To describe the process of building castles in different materials B．To explain why palaces are less defensive than castles C．To discuss the impact of gunpowder on the construction of castles D．To introduce a history of castles and its rise and fall 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲城堡的历史及其兴衰。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Castles were originally built in England by the Normans in 1066. They built towers and walls to secure the land they had taken. These castles provided the Normans with a quiet and safe place. They also served as bases of operation for attacks. In this way castles served both defensive and offensive roles. Besides, castles served as offices for governors. Those that were socially beneath the governor would come to report affairs and express their respect. They would address problems, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities in castles. So castles served as social centers as well. (城堡最初是由诺曼人于1066年在英格兰建造的。他们修建了塔楼和城墙，以保卫他们夺取的土地。这些城堡为诺曼人提供了一个安静且安全的地方。它们还充当了进攻行动的基地。通过这种方式，城堡既起到了防御作用，也起到了进攻作用。此外，城堡还充当了统治者的办公场所。那些社会地位低于统治者的人会前来汇报事务并表达敬意。他们会在城堡里解决问题、处理事务、举办宴会和享受庆典。因此，城堡也充当了社交中心)”可知，城堡最初的功能包括防御、进攻基地、行政办公场所，同时也是重要的社交中心。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first castles were made from earth and wood, and they were likely to suffer from attacks by fire. Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towers and walls. (最早的城堡是用泥土和木头建造的，它们很容易遭到火攻。后来，木制城堡逐渐被石头城堡取代，这大大增强了这些塔楼和城墙的坚固程度)”可知，木制城堡被石制城堡取代的原因是石制城堡提供了更好的防御。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, attackers could throw flaming objects into castles through the windows or burn the wooden doors. This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the first floor to make them more difficult to access. (然而，攻击者可以通过窗户向城堡内投掷燃烧物，或者烧毁木门。这导致将窗户和入口从底层移到一楼，使其更难进入)”可知，将窗户和入口移到更高楼层，是为了抵御攻击者通过这些部位入侵，是城堡防御的改进。故选B项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了城堡的起源、原始功能、材料演变、防御设施升级以及衰落原因，核心是“To introduce a history of castles and its rise and fall (介绍城堡的历史及其兴衰)”。故选D项。 题型02 七选五阅读 What do you do with old stuff? That top you bought for a party three years ago, for example. You wore it once and it’s been hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜) ever since. You could throw it away, but that seems wasteful — after all it’s still perfectly usable. So, what to do? 1 The first charity shops appeared in Britain in the 19th Century. The Salvation Army, a UK charity, was one of the first to run a second-hand clothing shop to provide the poor and needy with affordable clothes. 2 It also raised money for the war effort during World War II. These days, charity shops are a common sight with around 11,200 shops across the UK, according to the Charity Retail Association. During business hours any member of the public can donate their unwanted items to a charity shop. 3 These items are checked and if found still serviceable, priced up to be sold at a heavily discounted price. For many, this is a win-win situation. 4 To the consumer, it provides the opportunity to buy, often extremely cheaply, items and clothes. To the donator, it may help to ease consumer guilt. “You can make a pretty good case, because what you are doing is going towards a charitable cause and you are saving stuff from landfill,” Clare Press. fashion journalist and sustainable style advocate, tells the newspaper. 5 On more than one occasion a buyer has purchased something very cheaply, only to later discover its true value. So next time you need to rid yourself of something, spare a thought for the charity shop — after all, charity begins at home! A．Here are some tips that you can follow. B．In the UK, we might take it to a charity shop. C．You’re recommended to donate new items. D．To the charity, it means they can pursue their charitable aim. E．This was followed by charities such as the British Red Cross. F．There are sometimes hidden treasures for the buyers, too. G．Most charity shops will take anything. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的慈善商店的历史、发展以及其好处。 1．上文“That top you bought for a party three years ago, for example. You wore it once and it’s been hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜) ever since. You could throw it away, but that seems wasteful — after all it’s still perfectly usable. So, what to do?(比如你三年前在派对上买的那件上衣，你穿过一次，从那以后就一直挂在你的衣柜里。你可以把它扔掉，但这看起来很浪费——毕竟它仍然是完全可用的。那么，该怎么办？)”提出疑问——如何处理不穿的旧衣服，空处应该对此进行回答，B项“在英国，我们可以把它带到慈善商店。”承上启下，符合语境，下文“The first charity shops appeared in Britain in the 19th Century.(第一家慈善商店出现在19世纪的英国)”介绍了慈善商店，故选B。 2．上文“The first charity shops appeared in Britain in the 19th Century. The Salvation Army, a UK charity, was one of the first to run a second-hand clothing shop to provide the poor and needy with affordable clothes.(第一家慈善商店出现在19世纪的英国。英国慈善机构救世军是最早经营二手服装店的公司之一，为穷人和有需要的人提供价格合理的服装)”介绍了慈善机构，第一家慈善商店和最早经营二手服装店的公司——英国慈善机构救世军，空处承接上文，继续介绍其他的慈善机构，E项“紧随其后的是英国红十字会等慈善机构。”符合语境，下文“It also raised money for the war effort during World War Two.(它还为二战期间的战争筹集资金)”介绍了红十字会的作用，故选E。 3．根据上文“During business hours any member of the public can donate their unwanted items to a charity shop.(在营业时间内，任何市民都可以将不需要的物品捐赠给慈善商店)”可知，任何市民都可以将不需要的物品捐赠给慈善商店，这说明慈善商店收的东西范围比较广，G项“大多数慈善商店什么都收。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 4．上文“For many, this is a win-win situation.(对许多人来说，这是一个双赢的局面)”指出这是一个双赢的局面，下文“To the consumer, it provides the opportunity to buy, often extremely cheaply, items and clothes. To the donator, it may help to ease consumer guilt. “You can make a pretty good case, because what you are doing is going towards a charitable cause and you are saving stuff from landfill,” Clare Press. fashion journalist and sustainable style advocate, tells the newspaper.(对于消费者来说，它提供了购买物品和衣服的机会，而且往往非常便宜。对捐赠者来说，这可能有助于减轻消费者的负罪感,“你可以做一个很好的事情，因为你正在做的是一个慈善事业，你正在从垃圾填埋场保存东西，”克莱尔出版社，时尚记者和可持续时尚倡导者，告诉新闻报纸)”从消费者和捐赠者的角度来说慈善商店的好处，空处应从慈善机构的角度来说其好处，D项“对慈善机构来说，这意味着他们可以追求自己的慈善目标。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 5．下文“On more than one occasion a buyer has purchased something very cheaply, only to later discover its true value. So next time you need to rid yourself of something, spare a thought for the charity shop-after all, charity begins at home! (不止一次，买家买了很便宜的东西，后来才发现它的真正价值。所以，下次你需要摆脱什么东西的时候，想想慈善商店吧——毕竟，慈善是从家里开始的！)”举例子说明买家有可能买到的二手东西很值钱，F项“有时候买家也会买到隐藏的珍宝。”衔接下文，符合语境。故选F。 题型03 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (locate) in the northwest of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, at the eastern edge of the grand Qilian Mountains, lies the Binggou River Scenic Area — a quiet natural treasure just waiting to be explored. Only 35 kilometers from downtown Wuwei, this hot tourist spot draws many visitors with its varied landscapes. The area is named 2 the Binggou River, which starts from melting glaciers high in the Qilian Mountains. As you enter the scenic area, you’re met with amazing natural sights: the Qilian Glacier stands like a giant wall of ice, shaped by centuries of wind and weather; nearby, the tall Ani Ganggaer Snow Mountain rises into the sky, with its white peak 3 (shine) brightly in the sun. But the wonders don’t stop there. Wander further, and you’ll encounter the Chaierlonghai Tianchi, the calm 4 (water) of which reflect the mountains like a mirror. The deep and mysterious Nimeila Grand Canyon 5 (invite) the curious with its steep cliffs and echoing winds. Hidden deeper 6 (be) old-growth forests and green alpine meadows filled with wildflowers in summer. 7 truly sets Binggou apart is its changing weather. Locals say you can experience three seasons in a single day — and witness completely different weather within just ten miles. One moment you’re basking in 8 (gold) sunshine, the next you’re wrapped in mountain mist or greeted by a sudden summer shower. Whether you’re 9 adventurous explorer, or simply a nature enthusiast seeking peace away from the hustle and bustle of city life, Binggou River promises a journey 10 stays in memory long after you leave. 【答案】 1．Located 2．after 3．shining 4．waters 5．invites 6．are 7．What 8．golden 9．an 10．which/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于天祝藏族自治县西北部、祁连山东麓的冰沟河景区。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：冰沟河景区位于天祝藏族自治县西北部、雄伟的祁连山东麓，是一处静谧的自然瑰宝，正等待着人们去探索。此处作状语，“be located in”为固定短语，去掉be动词直接用located作状语，且“locate”与主语“the Binggou River Scenic Area”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词located作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Located。 2．考查介词。句意：该地区因冰沟河而得名，这条河发源于祁连山高处的冰川融水。此处是固定搭配“be named after”，意为“以……命名”，应用介词after。故填after。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：附近，高大的阿尼岗噶尔雪山高耸入云，白色的山峰在阳光下闪闪发光。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“peak”与“shine”之间是主动关系（山峰主动发光），需用现在分词shining作宾语补足语。故填shining。 4．考查名词复数。句意：再往前走，你会遇到柴尔龙海天池，平静的湖水像镜子一样倒映着群山。“water”此处指“湖水”，为可数名词，water表示“水域”或“水体”时常用复数形式。且句子为一般现在时，结合后文“reflect”可知，主语为复数。故填waters。 5．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：幽深神秘的尼美拉大峡谷以其陡峭的悬崖和回荡的风声吸引着好奇的人们。此处为句子谓语，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“The deep and mysterious Nimeila Grand Canyon”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式invites。故填invites。 6．考查主谓一致。句意：更深的地方是古老的森林和高山草甸，夏天开满了野花。此处是倒装句，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“old-growth forests and green alpine meadows (复数)”，谓语动词用复数形式are。故填are。 7．考查主语从句。句意：真正让冰沟河与众不同的是它多变的天气。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，需用连接词what，表示“……的事物”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 8．考查形容词。句意：前一刻你还沐浴在金色的阳光中，下一刻就被山间雾气笼罩，或是遭遇突如其来的夏季阵雨。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“sunshine”，表示“金色的”，“gold”的形容词形式为golden，含义为“金色的”。故填golden。 9．考查冠词。句意：无论你是一位爱冒险的探险家，还是一位只想远离城市喧嚣、寻求宁静的自然爱好者，冰沟河都能为你带来一段在离开后仍长久铭记的旅程。此处泛指“一位爱冒险的探险家”，“adventurous”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．考查定语从句关系词。句意：无论你是一位爱冒险的探险家，还是一位只想远离城市喧嚣、寻求宁静的自然爱好者，冰沟河都能为你带来一段在离开后仍长久铭记的旅程。此处是定语从句，先行词是“a journey”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用“which/that”引导。故填which/that。 题型04 应用文写作 2025年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，为让更多人铭记这一重大历史事件，你校举办了一系列活动。你作为志愿者参与其中。请你给加拿大笔友Peter写一封信，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动相关内容； 2. 分享你的参与感受。 (参考词汇：anniversary周年纪念日；the World Anti-Fascist War世界反法西斯战争) 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m eager to tell you about the activities held in our school to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. As a volunteer, I participated in an exhibition. There were many historical items, like old photos and letters, which showed the cruelty of the war and the bravery of the heroes. Besides, a professor gave a lecture on the significance of the victory. I realize how crucial it is to learn from history and strive for a more peaceful world. Not only do these activities enable me to understand the history better, but they also make me cherish peace more deeply than ever before. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大笔友Peter写一封信，介绍学校举办的反法西斯战争胜利80周年活动。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 渴望的：eager→desirous 参加：participate in→take part in 展示：show→display 至关重要的：crucial→vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m eager to tell you about the activities held in our school to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. 拓展句：I’m eager to tell you about the activities that were held in our school to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m eager to tell you about the activities held in our school to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War.(运用了过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】There were many historical items, like old photos and letters, which showed the cruelty of the war and the bravery of the heroes.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $