精品解析：甘肃省庆阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

庆阳市2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级期末质量监测 英语 注意事项：本试卷正题不含听力，满分为120分；附加听力题，满分20分，考试时间共计150分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 正题（120分） Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. travel B. exam C. talent D. paper 2. A. similar B. prize C. invite D. online 3. A. team B. meaning C. ready D. reason 4. A. hungry B. magician C. program D. magazine 5 A. theater B. through C. though D. health 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 travel/ˈtrævl/；exam/ɪɡˈzæm/；talent/ˈtælənt/；paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的读音为/eɪ/，其他选项划线部分的读音为/æ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 similar/ˈsɪmələ(r)/；prize/praɪz/；invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/；online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的读音为/ɪ/，其他选项划线部分的读音为/aɪ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 team/tiːm/；meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/；ready/ˈredi/；reason/ˈriːzn/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分的读音为/e/，其他选项划线部分的读音为/iː/。故选C。 【4题详解】 hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/；magician/məˈdʒɪʃn/；program/ˈprəʊɡræm/；magazine/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的读音为/dʒ/，其他选项划线部分的读音为/ɡ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 theater/ˈθɪətə/；through/θruː/；though/ðəʊ/；health/helθ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分的读音为/ð/，其他选项划线部分的读音为/θ/。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. We had ________ enjoyable trip to Qingyang last week and really had a good time there. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们去庆阳进行了一次愉快的旅行，在那里真的玩得很开心。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意，此处表示泛指“一次愉快的旅行”，需用不定冠词；且“enjoyable”发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故用“an”。故选B。 7. Jack was too careless and he made so many ________ in his homework. A. mistakes B. questions C. promises D. invitations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克太粗心了，他在家庭作业中犯了很多错误。 考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；questions问题；promises承诺；invitations邀请。根据“Jack was too careless”可知，此处指杰克在家庭作业中犯了很多错误。故选A。 8. —Is ________ here today? I want to ask about the group homework. —No. Linda and Bill are ill at home. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天大家都在吗？我想问小组作业的事。——不。琳达和比尔生病在家。 考查不定代词。someone某人，一般用于肯定句；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Is…here today?”及“Linda and Bill are ill at home.”可知，此处是询问的是每个人是否都在，故选D。 9. The dog in Picture ________ is in front of its house. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片C中狗在房子前面。 考查介词词义。in front of“在……前面”，图片C中的狗在房子的前面。故选C。 10. Last Friday, ________ students took part in the activity and I was one of them. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五，我们学校有数百名学生参加了这个活动，我就是其中一员。 考查数词。hundred百，前面有具体数字时，不加s，不加of；hundreds为hundred的复数形式；hundred of为错误形式；hundreds of成百上千。根据“…students took part in the activity”可知，此处指数百名学生参加了这个活动。故选D。 11. ________ it is too cold, they are still exercising in the gym. A. When B. Because C. Although D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气很冷，他们依然在运动场锻炼。 考查连词词义。When当……时候；Because因为；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“...  it is too cold, they are still exercising in the gym.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 12. —________ do you go to Qingyang Library? —Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次青阳图书馆？——一周一次。 考查疑问词组的辨析。How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间/多长，询问时间/长度；How many多少，询问可数数量；How soon多久以后，询问多久之后。根据答句“Once a week”，可知表示动作发生的频率，因此问句需使用询问频率的疑问词组。故选A。 13. Wang Jie ________ in Lanzhou after he finishes middle school. A. study B. studied C. is studying D. will study 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王杰中学毕业后将在兰州学习。 考查动词时态。根据“after he finishes middle school”可知，此处是after引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 14. Jane is feeling much better. She is ________ well enough to go to work now. A. carefully B. seriously C. probably D. quietly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简感觉好多了。她现在大概可以去上班了。 考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；probably大概；quietly平静地。根据“Jane is feeling much better.”可知，病好了，也许可以去上班了。故选C。 15. The students are going to have an exam next week and now they are ________ it. A. looking for B. preparing for C. asking for D. paying for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们下周要考试，现在他们正在准备。 考查动词短语辨析。looking for寻找；preparing for为……做准备；asking for请求；paying for支付。根据“The students are going to have an exam next week”可知，此处指学生们正在为考试做准备。故选B。 16. —Do you know ________? —At eight in the morning. A. what he wants to buy B. who’ll go to the store C. where the store is D. when the store opens 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道商店什么时候开门吗？——早上8点。 考查宾语从句。根据“At eight in the morning”可知，问句询问的是时间，应该用when引导的宾语从句。故选D。 17. After a long and tiring day at work, Linda is very ________ and she wants to have something to eat. A. tired B. hungry C. glad D. surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在工作了漫长而又疲惫的一天之后，Linda非常饿，她想吃些东西。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“she wants to have something to eat”可知，她想吃些东西，所以应该是饿了，故选B。 18. —Mr. Lin ________ be in the office. I saw him on the playground just a moment ago. —Let’s go and look for him. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林老师不可能在办公室。我刚才还看见他在操场上。——我们去找他吧。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t不可以，表禁止；can’t不可能，表猜测，语气较强烈；may not不可能，表猜测，语气不确定。根据“I saw him on the playground just a moment ago.”可知，林老师在操场，不可能在办公室。此处表示否定的猜测，且语气较强烈。故选C。 19. —________ did you find your key? —Under the bed. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪里找到你的钥匙的？——在床底下。 考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里；How怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Under the bed”可知，问句询问地点。故选A。 20. —There ________ an important meeting about English study this afternoon. —I will come and join it on time. A. was B. will be C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午有一个关于英语学习的重要会议。——我会准时来参加的。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”和“I will come”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为will do。there be句型的一般将来时结构可为“there will be”。故选B。 21. —Don’t worry. It’s just ________ for me. I can finish it at once! —How great you are! A. a hill of beans B. pie in the sky C. a piece of cake D. a castle (城堡) in the air 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。这对我来说只是小菜一碟。我可以马上完成它！——你太棒了！ 考查习语。a hill of beans无关紧要的事物；pie in the sky不切实际的幻想；a piece of cake小菜一碟，a castle in the air空中楼阁。根据“I can finish it at once!”可知完成这个事并不是难事，所以此处指“小菜一碟”，故选C。 22 Nick is going to travel to Beijing if it ________ next week. A. isn’t raining B. didn’t rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下周不下雨，尼克打算去北京旅游。 考查条件状语从句。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时，因此选用doesn’t rain来表示“如果不下雨”。故选D。 23. What does William want Cindy to do? MESSAGE To: Cindy From: William Cindy, I want to take part in the party. But I don’t know the time. Can you tell me? A. Tell him the party time. B. Go to the party with him. C. Get ready for the party. D. Make a plan for the party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉希望辛迪做什么？ 考查常识。Tell him the party time.告诉他聚会时间；Go to the party with him.和他一起去参加聚会；Get ready for the party.为聚会做好准备；Make a plan for the party.为聚会制定计划。根据“Cindy, I want to take part in the party. But I don’t know the time. Can you tell me?”可知William需要Cindy告诉他聚会的时间。故选A。 24. —Is Huangguoshu Waterfall very interesting? —________. I want to visit it again. A. That’s OK B. I think so C. I don’t agree D. Let’s guess 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄果树瀑布非常有趣吗？——我这样认为。我想再次去。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没问题；I think so我这样认为；I don’t agree我不同意；Let’s guess让我们猜一下。根据“I want to visit it again.”可知，“我”还想再去黄果树瀑布，此处应用表示肯定的回答。故选B。 25. Which of the following tells that you can’t use your mobile phone here? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项说明你不能在这里使用手机？ 考查常识。A选项的图表示“禁止使用手机”；B选项的图表示“禁止拍照”；C选项的图表示“禁止停车”；D选项的图表示“禁止吸烟”。根据“you can’t use your mobile phone”可知，A选项符合。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a student in Grade Eight now. I study hard at all my subjects at school. Like others, I have a lot of ___26___. And I like artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) best of all. It gives us great help in our life. It can make our life easy and ___27___. When I knew about AI for the ___28___ time, I became interested in it. It is not just a ___29___. It is much cleverer and it can help ___30___ do a lot of things in our everyday life. I am going to ___31___ the new study of AI after I leave college and I’m going to be an AI engineer when I grow up. I’ll study ___32___ to make AI do more things for humans. Now there are still some ___33___ when AI is running. ___34___, it may stop working at once when there is no electricity (电). And ___35___ in some new and strange places, it may also stop working. But we don’t know what to do when these happen. I’ll work with my team to solve them. 26. A. grades B. meetings C. hobbies D. plans 27. A. short B. normal C. serious D. comfortable 28. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 29. A. member B. machine C. worker D. doctor 30. A. him B. her C. us D. them 31. A. put up B. take up C. get up D. look up 32. A. finally B. certainly C. carefully D. slowly 33. A. problems B. dates C. notes D. reports 34. A. After all B. At least C. Of course D. For example 35. A. only B. even C. away D. ever 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位八年级学生谈论对人工智能的喜爱。 【26题详解】 句意：像其他人一样，我有很多爱好。 grades年级；meetings会议；hobbies爱好；plans计划。根据“And I like artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) best of all.”可知，此处是说作者有很多爱好，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它可以使我们的生活变得轻松和舒适。 short短的；normal正常的；serious严肃的；comfortable舒适的。根据“It gives us great help in our life.”可知，人工智能可以使生活变得轻松和舒适，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：当我第一次知道人工智能的时候，我就对它感兴趣了。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“I became interested in it.”可知，是第一次知道人工智能，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一台机器。 member成员；machine机器；worker工人；doctor医生。根据“It is much cleverer and it can help…do a lot of things in our everyday life.”可知，此处是说人工智能不仅仅是一台机器，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它更聪明，可以在我们的日常生活中帮助我们做很多事情。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“do a lot of things in our everyday life”可知，此处是说帮助我们，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，我打算从事人工智能的新研究，长大后我要成为一名人工智能工程师。 put up张贴；take up开始从事；get up起床；look up查阅。根据“I’m going to be an AI engineer when I grow up.”可知，此处是说毕业后打算从事人工智能的研究，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我将认真学习，让人工智能为人类做更多的事情。 finally最后；certainly当然；carefully认真地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I’ll study…to make AI do more things for humans.”可知，此处是说认真学习，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：现在人工智能运行时仍然存在一些问题。 problems问题；dates日期；notes笔记；reports报告。根据“it may stop working at once when there is no electricity”可知，此处是说人工智能运行时存在一些问题，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，如果没有电，它可能会立刻停止工作。 After all毕竟；At least至少；Of course当然；For example例如。根据“it may stop working at once when there is no electricity”可知，此处是举例说明人工智能运行时存在的问题，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：而且，甚至在一些新奇陌生的地方，它也可能停止工作。 only仅仅；even甚至；away离开；ever曾经。根据“in some new and strange places, it may also stop working”可知，此处是说甚至在一些新奇陌生的地方也会停止工作，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s dream. It came true when she went to China along with her two friends last year. On June 23, Leah flew to Xi’an with her friends. Their Chinese friend picked them up and showed them around. During the trip, Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely. She visited many old buildings there. When she walked along the wall in the Walled City, she felt like she had traveled thousands of years back in time. She climbed up the Big Wild Goose Pagoda of more than 1, 300 years old, rang the bell in the Bell Tower and visited the famous Terracotta Army. In Xi’ an. She also enjoyed lots of delicious food and watched some traditional shows. All of them left a wonderful impression on her. Now, Xi’an is like her second home. After Leah came back to Spain, she still missed Xi’an very much. Leah’s 21-day stay in Xi’an was a great experience. It increases her understanding of cultural diversity (多样性). Leah said, “Chinese people are all friendly. The cultures are varied (多样的) among countries, but the bond (纽带) of friendship connects us. This trip to Xi’an will always be in my memory. ” 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. On June 23, Leah left Xi’an with her two friends by plane. 37. Leah visited many old buildings and ate delicious food in Xi’ an. 38. The Bell Tower has a history of over 1, 300 years. 39. Leah wants to buy a house and live in Xi’ an. 40. Leah thinks Chinese people are kind and her days in Xi’an are great. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了利亚游览西安的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On June 23, Leah flew to Xi’an with her friends.”可知，6月23日，利亚和她的朋友们飞往西安，不是离开西安。故填B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She visited many old buildings there.”和“She also enjoyed lots of delicious food”可知，利亚在西安参观了许多古老的建筑，吃了美味的食物。故填A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She climbed up the Big Wild Goose Pagoda of more than 1, 300 years old”可知，大雁塔有1300多年的历史，而不是钟楼。故填B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Xi’an is like her second home. After Leah came back to Spain, she still missed Xi’an very much.”可知，本文只是说西安就像她的第二个家，并没有提到要在西安买房子。故填B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people are all friendly”和“This trip to Xi’an will always be in my memory.”可知，利亚认为中国人很善良，她在西安的日子很棒。故填A。 B Having a dinner party The idea of having a dinner party with your friends and relatives (亲戚) sounds fun, but how to get started is sometimes a problem to you. 1 Set a date for the dinner party Saturday is the best time for these kinds of parties. If your guests are worried about getting enough rest before work the next morning, they may spend half the evening watching the clock. Try to tell the time to your guests at least a week before, and two or three weeks may be better. 2 Choose a right place It is best to have the dinner party in a place that everyone can find easily. It is helpful to have places to park cars and bicycles. The place can be at your home or in a restaurant, but make sure the place is clean and bright (明亮的). 3 Plan a menu You don’t need to invite cooks to cook for your dinner party, but you do need to plan a menu that’s easy to prepare ahead of time. The dinner party should have different food including fresh vegetables, meat and fish. All the food should be enough for everyone to choose and taste. And the cooked food should be served quickly so the guests can taste it at once. 4 Clean the rubbish (垃圾) After the dinner party, one more important thing is to clean the rubbish and take it out to the dustbins (垃圾箱). Everyone can give a hand when doing it. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When is the best time for a dinner party? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 42. What should the place for a dinner party be like? a. easy to find b. big enough to park c. clean and bright d. cheap and beautiful A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 43. What can we know about the dinner party from Paragraph 4? A. You should invite cooks to cook. B. The food should not be enough. C. The food should be served slowly. D. You need to plan a menu ahead of time. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage mean? A. The fresh meat. B. The cooked food. C. The party cake. D. The healthy food. 45. What is important after the dinner party? A. Washing the dishes. B. Giving a hand. C. Cleaning the rubbish. D. Closing the door. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于举办晚宴的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文本内容“Saturday is the best time for these kinds of parties.”可知，星期六是举办晚宴聚会的最佳时间，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文本内容“It is best to have the dinner party in a place that everyone can find easily. It is helpful to have places to park cars and bicycles. The place can be at your home or in a restaurant, but make sure the place is clean and bright.”可知，举办晚宴聚会的地点应该易于找到，有泊车位置，且干净明亮。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文本内容“but you do need to plan a menu that’s easy to prepare ahead of time.”可知，晚宴聚会前需要提前计划菜单，故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And the cooked food should be served quickly so the guests can taste it at once.”可知，“it”指代的是之前提到的“cooked food（熟食）”，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After the dinner party, one more important thing is to clean the rubbish and take it out to the dustbins.”可知，晚宴聚会后重要的是清理垃圾，故选C。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 be, in, should, prepare, and, himself, talented, questions, so, teach Emily Green is a young teacher. She ___46___ kind and outgoing. This makes her become a successful teacher. She works hard ___47___ hopes that her students can get better education at school. When they ask her ___48___, she answers them at once. She says she is sure to give hands as long as the students need help. Her students said, “Miss Green ___49___ us well and she is just like a sister.” Henry Smith is a ___50___ actor. He is also interested ___51___ singing and dancing. He is perfect for different roles and enjoys taking on new challenges (挑战). This is ___52___ important to his acting. He is always ___53___ for his acting. He says he is going to learn more about acting to improve ___54___. He believes he ___55___ practice more to succeed. 【答案】46. is 47. and 48. questions 49. teaches  50. talented 51. in 52. so 53. prepared 54. himself 55. should 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Emily Green和Henry Smith的工作。 【46题详解】 句意：她是善良且外向的。根据“kind and outgoing”可知，此处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：她工作努力，希望她的学生能在学校得到更好的教育。前后表并列，用and“和”连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：当他们问她问题时，她会立刻回答他们。根据“she answers them at once”可知，这里是指问她问题时，question“问题”，此处用复数表泛指。故填questions。 【49题详解】 句意：格林小姐把我们教得很好，她就像我们的姐姐一样。根据“us well and she is just like a sister”可知，这里是指把我们教得很好，teach“教”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Miss Green，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 【50题详解】 句意：亨利·史密斯是一个有天赋的演员。根据“actor”可知他是一个有天赋的演员，修饰名词用形容词talented“有天赋的”，故填talented。 【51题详解】 句意：他对唱歌和跳舞也很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：这对他的演技来说如此重要。根据“important to his acting”可知这对他的演技来说如此重要，so“如此”，故填so。 【53题详解】 句意：他总是为他的演技做准备。根据“for his acting”可知是为表演做好准备，be prepared for“为……作准备”，故填prepared。 【54题详解】 句意：他说他要去学习更多关于演技的知识来提高自己。根据“to improve”可知提高他自己，用反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 【55题详解】 句意：他相信他应该多练习才能成功。根据“practice more to succeed”可知他应该多练习才能成功，should“应该”，故填should。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Moving from primary school to middle school is exciting, but it can be hard. Some students leave home to live in school and they have to get to know new classmates and even face many problems. Test anxiety (焦虑) is common for many students. The great stress (压力) before tests and sleepless nights because of too much worry paint a fighting picture for students. The main reason for test anxiety is that the students are not ready for the test. They are also afraid of doing badly in the test. However, a good way to deal with (处理) it is creating a good environment, talking openly about mental (心理) health, and helping build good study habits. ①This will help students with the anxiety and help them ________ at their lessons. Feeling homesick (想家的) is another common problem for students. Missing family dinners or hometown activities can make students feel bad. Late at night, they may miss home and their parents. There are some ways to help solve this problem. ②Join clubs, make new friends, take part in activities, and build a school family. Talk and share stories with their roommates to make the new environment feel more like home. ③Students can also seek help from new friends. The warmth of new friendships can improve this feeling. 56. What may happen to some students when they go to middle school according to Paragraph1? (List at least 2 things.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why may students have sleepless nights? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph? (用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the underlined word “seek” mean in Sentence ③ in English? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They have to get to know new classmates and even face many problems. 57. Because of too much worry. 58. be better 59. It gives some ways to solve the problem of feeling homesick. 60. 寻求 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样解决升入初中面临问题的解决办法。 【56题详解】 根据“Some students leave home to live in school and they have to get to know new classmates and even face many problems. ”可知，学生到了中学可能会遇到需要认识新同学和面对许多问题。故填They have to get to know new classmates and even face many problems. 【57题详解】 根据“The great stress before tests and sleepless nights because of too much worry paint a fighting picture for students.”可知，学生失眠是因为有太多担忧。故填Because of too much worry. 【58题详解】 根据“This will help students with the anxiety and help them…at their lessons.”可知，前面的方法帮助学生缓解焦虑，也能帮助他们更好地学习，即更擅长学习，be better at“更擅长”，help sb. do。故填be better. 【59题详解】 根据“Feeling homesick is another common problem for students.”可知，学生们会想家，下面都是举例怎样缓解“想家”的办法。故填It gives some ways to solve the problem of feeling homesick. 【60题详解】 根据“seek help from new friends”可知，能推断出是向新朋友“寻求”帮助。故填：寻求。 Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Li Ming is talking with Zhang Xiang. A is for Li Ming; B is for Zhang Xiang. ) A: Hi! ___61___ B: I come from Shijiazhuang. A: Welcome to Pingliang! Are you free today? B: Yes, I am. ___62___ A: Sure. Let’s go to Pingliang Museum today. B: ___63___ A: There are a lot of old things on show. And there are many precious cultural relics (珍贵的文物). B: ___64___ A: All right. And I want to take some notes. B: Can I take some photos there? A: No, you can’t. ___65___ B: I see. Thanks. A. What’s on show in the museum? B. You can take notes like me. C. Where do you come from? D. I’ll have a careful look at them. E. What do you want to do now? F. Can you show me around the city? G. I’d like to invite my friends to come. 【答案】61. C 62. F 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕参观平凉博物馆一事而展开讨论的。 【61题详解】 根据“I come from Shijiazhuang.”可知，描述了来的地方。选项C“你来自哪里？”与之相符。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Sure. Let’s go to Pingliang Museum today.”可知，空处会询问是否能带他参观某个地方。选项F“你能带我参观这座城市吗？”与之相符。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“There are a lot of old things on show.”可知，介绍了博物馆展出的内容，选项A“博物馆里展出了什么？”与之相符。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“All right. And I want to take some notes.”可知，展示珍贵的文化遗产后，对方会顺势表达自己准备做的事情。选项D“我会仔细看看它们。”与之相符。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Can I take some photos there?”以及“No, you can’t.”可知，空处会为对方提出可以做事情。选项B“你可以像我做笔记。”与之相符。故选B。 Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. There are a lot of big _________ (factory) in this city. 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市了有许多大型工厂。a lot of许多的，大量的，后加可数名词复数；factory名词，工厂，复数形式为factories。故填factories。 67. Anna is very clever. She can do everything by _________ (her). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜很聪明。她什么都能独自做。by oneself“独自地”，空处填反身代词。her她，“主格”，其反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。 68. Don’t trouble them. They _________ (get) ready for the exam. 【答案】are getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要打扰他们。他们正在为考试做准备。根据题干可知，句子时态应该使用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“be doing”，主语是“they”，be动词应该使用“are”，get的现在分词形式为“getting”，故填are getting。 69. Our country is much _________ (rich) than before. 【答案】richer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家比以前富有多了。than：比，前面加形容词或副词的比较级。much后面加形容词或副词的比较级。rich富有的，是形容词，比较级形式是richer。故填richer。 70. Please let Zhou Ning _________ (try) for a second time. 【答案】try 【解析】 【详解】句意：请让周宁再试一次。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形；try“尝试”，动词。故填try。 71. She said she felt _________ (true) sorry about this matter. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说她真的为这件事感到抱歉。truly副词“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 72. Coffee _________ (grow) well on this farm. 【答案】grows 【解析】 【详解】句意：咖啡在这种农场里长得好。此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词Coffee，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填grows。 73. Her uncle and aunt travel to Hainan _______ (one) a year. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的叔叔和婶婶每年去海南旅游一次。once a year“一年一次”，固定搭配，此处应用once。故填once。 74. She _________ (turn) on the TV and watched the news. 【答案】turned 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打开电视看新闻。根据“...and watched”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处需动词过去式，故填turned。 75. We look forward to _________ (visit) the Great Wall soon. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待着不久之后去参观长城。“look forward to doing sth.”，表示“期待做某事”。故填visiting。 Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 他正在医院照顾他生病的父亲。 He is _________ _________ his sick father in the hospital. 【答案】 ①. looking/caring ②. after/for 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“照顾”，可以用look after或者care for。根据“正”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为is doing，空处动词用ing形式。look的ing形式为looking，care的ing形式为caring。故填looking/caring；after/for。 77. 昨天我和我的朋友们去市场闲逛了。 My friends and I _________ _________ in the market yesterday. 【答案】 ①. hung ②. out 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“闲逛”，用hang out，作谓语。根据“昨天”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。hang“徘徊”，动词，过去式为hung。故填hung；out。 78. 我把我的计划告诉他们，但没有人同意。 I told them my plan, but nobody _________ _________ me. 【答案】 ①. agreed ②. with 【解析】 【详解】agree with sb.意为“同意某人(的观点)”。根据“I told them”可知时态是一般过去时，故agree也用过去式agreed。故填agreed；with。 79. 你必须认真对待这些问题。 You must _________ these problems _________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，“认真对待”的英文表达为take...seriously；must情态动词，后加动词原形。故填take；seriously。 80. 你的答案与我的答案相似。 Your answer is _________ _________ mine. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“与……相似”使用固定搭配be similar to，故填similar；to。 Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 今天是星期六，你没有上学，但你的父母都去上班了。你在家中精心准备了一顿丰盛的午餐，期待能为家人带来些许温暖。请你根据以下提示，以 “I made _______ for my family” 为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你准备午餐的过程。 Beginning: What did you want to make? Body: How did you make them step by step? Ending: What did your parents think of them? 要求：1. 先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域； 2. 内容包含提示中所有的写作要点； 3. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 I made _______ for my family __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I made sandwiches for my family It was a Saturday, and my parents were at work. I thought they would enjoy a tasty lunch. Therefore, I decided to make sandwiches for them. I started by taking some bread and spreading butter on it. Then, I added slices of ham and cheese. I also put some lettuce and tomato for freshness and color. After that, I put the top piece of bread on and pressed the sandwich gently. I cut it into triangles so it would be easy to eat. When my parents came home, they were surprised and happy to see the sandwiches. They said they were delicious, and it was a nice break from their busy day. I felt good that I could make something they liked. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：补全标题。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己要为家人制作三明治； 第二步，介绍制作三明治的步骤； 第三步，介绍父母吃过三明治之后的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy a tasty lunch享受一顿美味的午餐 ②cut it into triangles把它切成三角形 ③happy to see很高兴看到…… [高分句型] ①I thought they would enjoy a tasty lunch. (省略that的宾语从句) ②When my parents came home, they were surprised and happy to see the sandwiches. (when引导的时间状语从句) 附加题（20分） 听力理解（分4 小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 82. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】82. D 83. B 84. E 85. A 86. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Today my sister had her fourth birthday. 2. Peter’s favorite hobby is painting. 3. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 4. The bird is singing happily in the tree. 5. The girl looked at herself in the mirror. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 83. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A You’re right. B. Take it easy. C. At eight o’clock. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When will the party begin? 84. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I live there. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. I like traveling. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to go on a trip to Qingyang? 85. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. In the morning. C. With her friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often does Tina exercise? 86. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To stay at home. B. A scientist. C. I’ll think about it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are you going to be in the future? 87. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m very happy. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Happy birthday to you! 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 88. What is Mike going to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to be a doctor. What about you, Mike? M: I want to be an engineer. Q: What is Mike going to be? 89. How do the speakers like the machines? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cheap. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The machines in this factory are big and dangerous. M: So we must be careful while working. Q: How do the speakers like the machines? 90. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a movie theater. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, the movie will last for two hours. M: Don’t worry. Let’s watch it carefully. Q: Where are the speakers now? 91. Who can Sally ask for help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Lin. B. Miss Li. C. Miss Lin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t know how to make an apple milk shake. M: Oh, Sally. You can ask Miss Lin for help. Q: Who can Sally ask for help? 92. Why didn’t Li Ming call Zhang Hong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because he forgot the number. B. Because he got up too late. C. Because he missed the time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Ming, why didn’t you call Zhang Hong today? M: Because I forgot her telephone number. Q: Why didn’t Li Ming call Zhang Hong? 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 93. How did Peter know about the news? A. By reading reports and letters. B. By making calls and reports. C. By getting calls and letters. 94. What did the villagers say about the fish? A. It had a strange shape. B. It had strange colors. C. It had strange eyes. 95. Who did Peter go to look for the fish with? A. The villagers. B. His parents. C. His friends. 96. How did they feel at the beginning? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 97. What helped Peter find the fish? A. A noise. B. Strong smell. C. Loud laughter. 【答案】93. C 94. A 95. C 96. B 97. A 【解析】 【原文】Peter is a reporter. Recently, he got many calls and letters from the villagers. They said someone found a fish in a lake. It had a strange shape. Peter thought this news was stranger and more interesting than others. Soon Peter and his friends had a chance to look for it. For a long time, they didn’t find anything and felt bored. Suddenly, they heard a noise from the lake. They followed the sound and found the fish. But when they saw the fish, they found it was just a common fish, only larger than usual. Both of them laughed happily. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 庆阳市2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级期末质量监测 英语 注意事项：本试卷正题不含听力，满分为120分；附加听力题，满分20分，考试时间共计150分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 正题（120分） Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. travel B. exam C. talent D. paper 2. A. similar B. prize C. invite D. online 3. A. team B. meaning C. ready D. reason 4. A. hungry B. magician C. program D. magazine 5. A. theater B. through C. though D. health Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. We had ________ enjoyable trip to Qingyang last week and really had a good time there. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. Jack was too careless and he made so many ________ in his homework. A. mistakes B. questions C. promises D. invitations 8. —Is ________ here today? I want to ask about the group homework. —No. Linda and Bill are ill at home. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 9. The dog in Picture ________ is in front of its house. A. B. C. D. 10. Last Friday, ________ students took part in the activity and I was one of them. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 11. ________ it is too cold, they are still exercising in the gym. A. When B. Because C. Although D. Until 12. —________ do you go to Qingyang Library? —Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How soon 13. Wang Jie ________ in Lanzhou after he finishes middle school. A. study B. studied C. is studying D. will study 14. Jane is feeling much better. She is ________ well enough to go to work now. A carefully B. seriously C. probably D. quietly 15. The students are going to have an exam next week and now they are ________ it. A. looking for B. preparing for C. asking for D. paying for 16. —Do you know ________? —At eight in the morning. A. what he wants to buy B. who’ll go to the store C. where the store is D. when the store opens 17. After a long and tiring day at work, Linda is very ________ and she wants to have something to eat. A. tired B. hungry C. glad D. surprised 18. —Mr. Lin ________ be in the office. I saw him on the playground just a moment ago. —Let’s go and look for him. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not 19. —________ did you find your key? —Under the bed. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 20. —There ________ an important meeting about English study this afternoon. —I will come and join it on time. A. was B. will be C. are D. were 21. —Don’t worry. It’s just ________ for me. I can finish it at once! —How great you are! A. a hill of beans B. pie in the sky C. a piece of cake D. a castle (城堡) in the air 22. Nick is going to travel to Beijing if it ________ next week. A. isn’t raining B. didn’t rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 23. What does William want Cindy to do? MESSAGE To: Cindy From: William Cindy, I want to take part in the party. But I don’t know the time. Can you tell me? A. Tell him the party time. B. Go to the party with him. C. Get ready for the party. D. Make a plan for the party. 24. —Is Huangguoshu Waterfall very interesting? —________. I want to visit it again. A. That’s OK B. I think so C. I don’t agree D. Let’s guess 25. Which of the following tells that you can’t use your mobile phone here? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a student in Grade Eight now. I study hard at all my subjects at school. Like others, I have a lot of ___26___. And I like artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) best of all. It gives us great help in our life. It can make our life easy and ___27___. When I knew about AI for the ___28___ time, I became interested in it. It is not just a ___29___. It is much cleverer and it can help ___30___ do a lot of things in our everyday life. I am going to ___31___ the new study of AI after I leave college and I’m going to be an AI engineer when I grow up. I’ll study ___32___ to make AI do more things for humans. Now there are still some ___33___ when AI is running. ___34___, it may stop working at once when there is no electricity (电). And ___35___ in some new and strange places, it may also stop working. But we don’t know what to do when these happen. I’ll work with my team to solve them. 26. A. grades B. meetings C. hobbies D. plans 27. A. short B. normal C. serious D. comfortable 28. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 29. A. member B. machine C. worker D. doctor 30 A. him B. her C. us D. them 31. A. put up B. take up C. get up D. look up 32. A. finally B. certainly C. carefully D. slowly 33. A. problems B. dates C. notes D. reports 34. A. After all B. At least C. Of course D. For example 35. A. only B. even C. away D. ever Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s dream. It came true when she went to China along with her two friends last year. On June 23, Leah flew to Xi’an with her friends. Their Chinese friend picked them up and showed them around. During the trip, Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely. She visited many old buildings there. When she walked along the wall in the Walled City, she felt like she had traveled thousands of years back in time. She climbed up the Big Wild Goose Pagoda of more than 1, 300 years old, rang the bell in the Bell Tower and visited the famous Terracotta Army. In Xi’ an. She also enjoyed lots of delicious food and watched some traditional shows. All of them left a wonderful impression on her. Now, Xi’an is like her second home. After Leah came back to Spain, she still missed Xi’an very much. Leah’s 21-day stay in Xi’an was a great experience. It increases her understanding of cultural diversity (多样性). Leah said, “Chinese people are all friendly. The cultures are varied (多样的) among countries, but the bond (纽带) of friendship connects us. This trip to Xi’an will always be in my memory. ” 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. On June 23, Leah left Xi’an with her two friends by plane. 37. Leah visited many old buildings and ate delicious food in Xi’ an. 38. The Bell Tower has a history of over 1, 300 years. 39. Leah wants to buy a house and live in Xi’ an. 40. Leah thinks Chinese people are kind and her days in Xi’an are great. B Having a dinner party The idea of having a dinner party with your friends and relatives (亲戚) sounds fun, but how to get started is sometimes a problem to you. 1 Set a date for the dinner party Saturday is the best time for these kinds of parties. If your guests are worried about getting enough rest before work the next morning, they may spend half the evening watching the clock. Try to tell the time to your guests at least a week before, and two or three weeks may be better. 2 Choose a right place It is best to have the dinner party in a place that everyone can find easily. It is helpful to have places to park cars and bicycles. The place can be at your home or in a restaurant, but make sure the place is clean and bright (明亮的). 3 Plan a menu You don’t need to invite cooks to cook for your dinner party, but you do need to plan a menu that’s easy to prepare ahead of time. The dinner party should have different food including fresh vegetables, meat and fish. All the food should be enough for everyone to choose and taste. And the cooked food should be served quickly so the guests can taste it at once. 4 Clean the rubbish (垃圾) After the dinner party, one more important thing is to clean the rubbish and take it out to the dustbins (垃圾箱). Everyone can give a hand when doing it. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When is the best time for a dinner party? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 42. What should the place for a dinner party be like? a. easy to find b. big enough to park c. clean and bright d. cheap and beautiful A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 43. What can we know about the dinner party from Paragraph 4? A. You should invite cooks to cook. B. The food should not be enough. C. The food should be served slowly. D. You need to plan a menu ahead of time. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage mean? A. The fresh meat. B. The cooked food. C. The party cake. D. The healthy food. 45. What is important after the dinner party? A. Washing the dishes. B. Giving a hand. C. Cleaning the rubbish. D. Closing the door. Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 be, in, should, prepare, and, himself, talented, questions, so, teach Emily Green is a young teacher. She ___46___ kind and outgoing. This makes her become a successful teacher. She works hard ___47___ hopes that her students can get better education at school. When they ask her ___48___, she answers them at once. She says she is sure to give hands as long as the students need help. Her students said, “Miss Green ___49___ us well and she is just like a sister.” Henry Smith is a ___50___ actor. He is also interested ___51___ singing and dancing. He is perfect for different roles and enjoys taking on new challenges (挑战). This is ___52___ important to his acting. He is always ___53___ for his acting. He says he is going to learn more about acting to improve ___54___. He believes he ___55___ practice more to succeed. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Moving from primary school to middle school is exciting, but it can be hard. Some students leave home to live in school and they have to get to know new classmates and even face many problems. Test anxiety (焦虑) is common for many students. The great stress (压力) before tests and sleepless nights because of too much worry paint a fighting picture for students. The main reason for test anxiety is that the students are not ready for the test. They are also afraid of doing badly in the test. However a good way to deal with (处理) it is creating a good environment, talking openly about mental (心理) health, and helping build good study habits. ①This will help students with the anxiety and help them ________ at their lessons. Feeling homesick (想家的) is another common problem for students. Missing family dinners or hometown activities can make students feel bad. Late at night, they may miss home and their parents. There are some ways to help solve this problem. ②Join clubs, make new friends, take part in activities, and build a school family. Talk and share stories with their roommates to make the new environment feel more like home. ③Students can also seek help from new friends. The warmth of new friendships can improve this feeling. 56. What may happen to some students when they go to middle school according to Paragraph1? (List at least 2 things.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why may students have sleepless nights? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph? (用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the underlined word “seek” mean in Sentence ③ in English? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Li Ming is talking with Zhang Xiang. A is for Li Ming; B is for Zhang Xiang. ) A: Hi! ___61___ B: I come from Shijiazhuang. A: Welcome to Pingliang! Are you free today? B: Yes, I am. ___62___ A: Sure. Let’s go to Pingliang Museum today. B: ___63___ A: There are a lot of old things on show. And there are many precious cultural relics (珍贵的文物). B: ___64___ A: All right. And I want to take some notes. B: Can I take some photos there? A: No, you can’t. ___65___ B: I see. Thanks. A. What’s on show in the museum? B. You can take notes like me. C. Where do you come from? D. I’ll have a careful look at them. E. What do you want to do now? F. Can you show me around the city? G. I’d like to invite my friends to come. Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. There are a lot of big _________ (factory) in this city. 67. Anna is very clever. She can do everything by _________ (her). 68. Don’t trouble them. They _________ (get) ready for the exam. 69. Our country is much _________ (rich) than before. 70. Please let Zhou Ning _________ (try) for a second time. 71. She said she felt _________ (true) sorry about this matter. 72. Coffee _________ (grow) well on this farm. 73. Her uncle and aunt travel to Hainan _______ (one) a year. 74. She _________ (turn) on the TV and watched the news. 75. We look forward to _________ (visit) the Great Wall soon. Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 他正在医院照顾他生病的父亲。 He is _________ _________ his sick father in the hospital. 77. 昨天我和我的朋友们去市场闲逛了。 My friends and I _________ _________ in the market yesterday. 78. 我把我的计划告诉他们，但没有人同意。 I told them my plan, but nobody _________ _________ me. 79. 你必须认真对待这些问题。 You must _________ these problems _________. 80. 你的答案与我的答案相似。 Your answer is _________ _________ mine. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 今天是星期六，你没有上学，但你的父母都去上班了。你在家中精心准备了一顿丰盛的午餐，期待能为家人带来些许温暖。请你根据以下提示，以 “I made _______ for my family” 为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你准备午餐的过程。 Beginning: What did you want to make? Body: How did you make them step by step? Ending: What did your parents think of them? 要求：1. 先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域； 2. 内容包含提示中所有的写作要点； 3 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 I made _______ for my family __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题（20分） 听力理解（分4 小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 82. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 83. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. Take it easy. C. At eight o’clock. 84. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I live there. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. I like traveling. 85. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. In the morning. C. With her friends. 86. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To stay at home. B. A scientist. C. I’ll think about it. 87. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m very happy. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 88. What is Mike going to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 89. How do the speakers like the machines? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cheap. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive. 90. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a movie theater. C. In a hospital. 91. Who can Sally ask for help? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Lin. B. Miss Li. C. Miss Lin. 92. Why didn’t Li Ming call Zhang Hong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he forgot the number. B. Because he got up too late. C. Because he missed the time. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 93. How did Peter know about the news? A. By reading reports and letters. B. By making calls and reports. C. By getting calls and letters. 94. What did the villagers say about the fish? A. It had a strange shape. B. It had strange colors. C. It had strange eyes. 95. Who did Peter go to look for the fish with? A. The villagers. B. His parents. C. His friends. 96. How did they feel at the beginning? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 97. What helped Peter find the fish? A. A noise. B. Strong smell. C. Loud laughter. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $庆阳市2024至2025学年度第一学期八年级期末质量监测。第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。Number one, today, my sister had her fourth birthday. Today, my sister had her fourth birthday. Number two, Peter's favourite hobby is painting. Peter's favourite hobby is painting. Number three, he wants to be a pilot when he grows up. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. Number four, the bird is singing happily in the three, the bird is singing happily in the tree. Number five, the girl looked at herself in the mirror. The girl looked at herself in the mirror. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six, when will the party begin? When will the party begin? Number seven, would you like to go on a trip to ching yang? G, would you like to go on a trip to ching yang? Number eight, how often does tina exercise? How often does tina exercise? Number nine, what are you going to be in the future? What are you going to be in the future? Number ten, happy birthday to you. Happy birthday to you. 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number eleven, i'm going to be a doctor. What about you . make I want to be an engineer question. what is mike going to be? I'm going to be a doctor. What about you? Like. I want to be an engineer. Question, what is mike going to be? Number twelve, the machines in this factory are big and dangerous. so we must be careful. How do the speakers like the machines? The machines in this factory are big and dangerous. so we must be careful. While work . question, how do the speakers like the machines? Number thirteen, tony, the movie will last for two hours. Don't worry. let's watch IT carefully. Question, where are the speakers now? Tony, the movie will last for two hours. Don't worry, let's watch IT carefully. Question, where are the speakers now? Number fourteen, I don't know how to make an apple milk shake. Sally, you can ask miss lean for help. Question, who can Sally ask for help? I don't know how to make an apple milk shake. Oh, Sally, you can ask miss . lean for help. Question, who can Sally ask for help? Number fifteen, liming, why didn't you call john hang today? Because I forgot her telephone . company. Why didn't leming call john ong? Liming, why didn't you call john hang today? Because I forgot her telephone . number question, why didn't leming call john hang? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍later is . a reporter。Recently, he got many calls and letters from the villagers. They said someone found a fish in a lake. IT had a strange shape. Peter thought this news was stranger and more interesting than others. Soon, Peter and his friends had a chance to look for IT for a long time. They didn't find anything and felt bored. Suddenly, they heard a noise from the lake. They followed the sound and found the fish. But when they saw the fish, they found IT was just a common fish, only larger than usual. Both of them laugh happily. Peter is a reporter. Recently, he got many calls and letters from the villagers. They said someone found a fish in a lake. IT had a strange shape. Peter thought this news was stranger and more interesting than others. Soon, Peter and his friends had a chance to look for IT for a long time. They didn't find anything and felt bored. Suddenly, they heard a noise from the lake. They followed the sound and found the fish. But when they saw the fish, they found IT was just a common fish, only larger than usual. Both of them left happily.