精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025年秋期初中九年级英语学科 第三学月定时训练题 考试说明： 1.全卷分为Ⅰ卷（选择题）和Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页； 2.全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟； 3.答案填在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，答在试卷上无效. 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（ 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the supermarket. 2. What festival are they talking about? A. Spring Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. How does the man like his parents? A. Supportive. B. Strict. C. Humorous. 4. What does Peter plan to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go camping. 5 What happened to the woman? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She had a sore throat. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. When is International Nurses Day? A. On March 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. 7. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nurse school? A. In England. B. In America. C. In New Zealand. 听第7段对话，回答下列8-9题。 8. What kind of shows does the boy like? A. Sports shows. B. Talent shows. C. Talk shows. 9. Why does Julie like the singer? A. Because her songs move her. B. Because her songs cheer her up. C. Because her songs hurt her. 听下面8段对话，回答以下10-12题。 10. Where is the Peace Park? A. It’s on Long Street. B. It’s near a neighborhood. C. It’s opposite the government building. 11. What can the speakers do at the Peace Park? A. Try some rides. B. Go boating. C. Feed birds. 12. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Hot and sunny. B. Warm and rainy. C. Warm and sunny. 听下面8段对话，回答以下13-15题。 13. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to recycle waste paper. C. How to save the environment. 14. What’s the last way? A. Riding a bike. B. Saving money. C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags. 15. How many ways are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where does Mrs. Taylor work? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. At a restaurant. 17. How old is Tony? A. 5 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 9 years old. 18. How does Tony feel about the coming baby? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 19. What are Mr. and Mrs. Taylor talking about one evening? A. Tony’s studies. B. Their happy life. C. Plans for the baby. 20. Why do Mr. and Mrs. Taylor want to change their house? A. Because the house is too old. B. Because the house is not big enough. C. Because the house is far from Tony’s school. 第二部分 阅读（共65分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good relationship can make us happy and comfortable. But ___1___ can we get on well with others? First of all, we should believe in others. Everybody has their own ways to ___2___ things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is ___3___ for us to communicate with each other. We can ___4___ happiness and sadness with our friends. What’s more, we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those in trouble. Treating others honestly is also a good way to get on well with others. These ___5___ will help us to get along well with others. 1. A. where B. when C. how D. why 2 A. do B. find C. use D. keep 3. A. difficult B. necessary C. interesting D. dangerous 4. A. offer B. make C. refuse D. share 5. A. courses B. rules C. orders D. suggestions B A professor told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to ____6____ reports about each boy’s life and future. Every one of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any hope.” Twenty-five years ____7____, another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to ____8____ what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful ____9____ doctors, teachers and scientists. The professor was very ____10____ and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “What made you ____11____?” Each one answered, “There was a teacher.” The teacher was ____12____ living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman ____13____ she had used to pull those boys ____14____ the slum, and change them into successful people. The teacher’s ____15____ began to shine and said with a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy. I loved those boys.” 6. A. read B. study C. write D. take 7. A. later B. after C. ago D. before 8. A. search B. find out C. look for D. see 9. A. for B. with C. as D. like 10. A. glad B. angry C. surprised D. worried 11. A. wonderful B. successful C. rich D. popular 12 A. already B. yet C. even D. still 13. A. what B. who C. which D. when 14. A. out B. into C. away D. out of 15. A. face B. eyes C. hair D. mouth 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分） A Looking for a smart watch? Check out these four popular models. Whether you love sports, want to keep healthy, or just need to stay connected, there’s a watch for you! Model Price Battery Life (电池续航) Screen Size Waterproof (防水) Special Offer Fit Time 3 ¥999 3 days 1.6 inches Yes (up to 30 minutes in water) 20% off Health Pro X ¥1,599 7 days 14 inches Yes (rain & handwash) Buy 1, get 1 screen protector free Style Q Lite ¥1,299 36 hours 1.3 inches No ¥200 off Power Watch Z ¥2,199 36 hours 1.8 inches Yes (up to 1 minute in Free wireless water) Free wireless charger (无线充电器) Only Power Watch Z supports GPS. All models support step counting and sleep recording. 16. Which watch might be the best for someone who often goes swimming? A. Style Q Lite. B. Fit Time 3. C. Health Pro X. D. Power Watch Z. 17. How much should you pay if you buy a Style Q Lite? A. ¥999. B. ¥1,099. C. ¥l,199. D. ¥l,299. 18. Which of the following is only available on Power Watch Z? A. GPS finding. B. Step counting. C. Music playing. D. Sleep recording. 19. Which watch fits you best if you hate charging often? A. Fit Time 3. B. Health Pro X. C. Style Q Lite. D. Power Watch Z. 20. What do the four models have in common? A. They can work underwater. B. They can take the body temperature. C. They can last more than a day after one full charge. D. They can check health, including heart rate and sleep. B Darius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” When Darius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad! You can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall. Yiruma encouraged Darius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 21. What did Darius take as a challenge at the age of 10? A. Writing his own music. B. Playing the piano. C. Giving a concert. D. Playing piano together with Yiruma. 22. How long did it take Darius to learn to play River Flows in You? A. A year. B. A month. C. A day. D. An hour. 23. Who encouraged Darius to follow his dream? A. His classmate. B. His father. C. A neighbor. D. A musician. 24. What can we learn about Darius from the text? A. He has a strong will. B. He bought himself a piano. C. He gave up his dream. D. He only plays others’ music. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Darius was born with disability. B. Yiruma taught Darius to play the piano every day. C. One of Darius’ neighbors sold her an old piano to him. D. Darius’ classmates offered him help and he accepted. C The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 26. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million. 27. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____. A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries 28. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 29. At present, the technology to process water_____. A. needs much energy B. saves much money C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. 第三节、补全语篇（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 共12.5分） Our parents and teachers always tell us to “sit up straight” and “stand tall”. But why do they say that? ____31____ Or is there something more to it? The truth is that how we hold our bodies can be important for our health. Meghan, a doctor, says slouching (低头垂肩地站或坐、走) can lead to sore necks, back problems, and even trouble with breathing. So maybe our parents and teachers are onto something. ____32____ They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life. So what does this mean? Should we all be sitting up straight all the time? ____33____ No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long. Our bodies are meant to move around. If we’re always sitting up straight to work on a computer or slouching to use a phone, that might cause us some trouble. ____34____ That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time. That will help us feel light in our steps. Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes. ____35____ Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then. Your body will thank you for it. A. Can we slouch for hours? B. So maybe our parents and teachers are right. C. Is it just because they want us to look pretty? D. The key is to keep our bodies active and change positions often. E. A little slouching here and there probably won’t break your back. F. However, some experts say we shouldn’t worry too much about slouching. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（ 共55分） 第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词） 36. The boy ________ (prefer) soap operas to sports shows before, but now he doesn’t. 37. Suzhou, a famous area in China, has long been m______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style. 38. We should try to ________ (避免) making the same mistake in our writing. 39. Don’t fool around with that ________ (枪). 40. There is a shop _________ (在……旁边) our school. Students usually buy school things there. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people ____41____ (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was ____42____ (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, ____43____ photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. ____44____then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by ____45____ (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange ____46____ (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in ____47____ (this) big cities. They are ____48____ longer strange to Chinese. Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products ____49____(use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the ____50____ (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 With the development of China, great changes have taken place in our life over these years. Firstly, people have more and more ways to learn. For example, we used to have classes only at school, but now thanks to the development of the Internet, we can take online courses, which can create a safer environment to have classes if there is a pandemic (疫情期间). Secondly, it has become more convenient to travel. We used to ride bikes or walk, but now we can take different transportation, such as the high-speed train, subway and plane. The development of the transportation provides more chances and ways for us to travel to different places. They can also save our time and money. Thirdly, the shopping ways also changed a lot. In the past, people needed to go to markets or supermarkets to buy things. But nowadays, we can buy things or order food online, and the things we bought from any place in China and even around the world will be quickly sent to our home. Lastly, the way of communication is also developing. In the past, letters are the only choice, but now people can chat or video chat on WeChat or QQ, make phone calls or send emails, no matter where they are. When we miss our family or friends far away, just take out our phones, then they can be in front of us! It’s happy to see the rapid development of science and technology in China. In the past, many new technologies were only invented by the western countries, but now China can also do it. With everyone’s hard work, we Chinese are making it to the top! The Development and ____51____ of China Ways to learn In the past: classes only at school. Now: classes online. It can provide us a ____52____ environment during any pandemic. Ways to travel In the past: by bike or on foot. Now: the high-speed train, subway and plane and so on. They can take us to ____53____ places and save our time and money. Ways to ____54____ In the past: markets or supermarkets Now: online from any place in China and even around the world. Ways to communicate In the past: letters Now: video chat, phone calls, emails... It’s happy to see the rapid development of science and technology in China. As long as we work ____55____, we Chinese can surely make it to the top! 第四节 书面表达（25分） 56. 请你根据下面表格的提示，以 “Great Changes in My Hometown” 为题用英语写一篇描述家乡所发生的变化。 过去 现在 房屋又小又旧，人们生活贫困。 房屋宽敞明亮，新建了许多高楼大厦，人们过上了幸福生活。 环境污染严重，垃圾随处可见。 环境变好了，山更绿了， 水更清了，天更蓝了。 交通不方便，游客很少。 交通便捷，很多人拥有自己的汽车，很多游客来旅游。 写作要求： 1. 词数80词左右（标题和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文章中不得出现自己的真实信息。 Great Changes in My Hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期初中九年级英语学科 第三学月定时训练题 考试说明： 1.全卷分为Ⅰ卷（选择题）和Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页； 2.全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟； 3.答案填在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，答在试卷上无效. 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（ 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the supermarket. 2. What festival are they talking about? A. Spring Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. How does the man like his parents? A. Supportive. B. Strict. C. Humorous. 4. What does Peter plan to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go camping. 5. What happened to the woman? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She had a sore throat. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. When is International Nurses Day? A. On March 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. 7. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nurse school? A. In England. B. In America. C. In New Zealand. 听第7段对话，回答下列8-9题。 8. What kind of shows does the boy like? A. Sports shows. B. Talent shows. C. Talk shows. 9. Why does Julie like the singer? A. Because her songs move her. B. Because her songs cheer her up. C. Because her songs hurt her. 听下面8段对话，回答以下10-12题。 10. Where is the Peace Park? A. It’s on Long Street. B. It’s near a neighborhood. C. It’s opposite the government building. 11. What can the speakers do at the Peace Park? A. Try some rides. B. Go boating. C. Feed birds. 12. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Hot and sunny. B. Warm and rainy. C. Warm and sunny. 听下面8段对话，回答以下13-15题。 13. What are they talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to recycle waste paper. C. How to save the environment. 14. What’s the last way? A. Riding a bike. B. Saving money. C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags. 15. How many ways are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where does Mrs. Taylor work? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. At a restaurant. 17. How old is Tony? A. 5 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 9 years old. 18. How does Tony feel about the coming baby? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 19. What are Mr. and Mrs. Taylor talking about one evening? A Tony’s studies. B. Their happy life. C. Plans for the baby. 20. Why do Mr. and Mrs. Taylor want to change their house? A. Because the house is too old. B. Because the house is not big enough. C. Because the house is far from Tony’s school. 第二部分 阅读（共65分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good relationship can make us happy and comfortable. But ___1___ can we get on well with others? First of all, we should believe in others. Everybody has their own ways to ___2___ things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is ___3___ for us to communicate with each other. We can ___4___ happiness and sadness with our friends. What’s more, we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those in trouble. Treating others honestly is also a good way to get on well with others. These ___5___ will help us to get along well with others. 1. A. where B. when C. how D. why 2. A. do B. find C. use D. keep 3. A. difficult B. necessary C. interesting D. dangerous 4. A. offer B. make C. refuse D. share 5. A. courses B. rules C. orders D. suggestions 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就“如何才能与他人相处融洽”给出了一些建议。 【1题详解】 句意：但我们如何才能与他人相处融洽呢？ where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“First of all, we should believe in others....What’s more, we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those in trouble”可知，后文主要讲的是建议和方法，所以此处用how提问，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的做事方式，所以我们应该互相理解。 do做；find发现；use使用；keep保持。根据“Everybody has their own ways to...things”可知，此处指每个人“做事情的方式”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：此外，我们有必要相互交流。 difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“...for us to communicate with each other”及这里是讲友好相处的方法可知，相互交流是有必要的，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。 offer提供；make制作；refuse拒绝；share分享。根据“...happiness and sadness with our friends”可知，是与朋友分享快乐和悲伤，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这些建议将有助于我们与他人友好相处。 courses课程；rules规则；orders命令；suggestions建议。根据“First of all... What’s more, we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to。。。”可知，文章中提出了一些建议，此处是总结这些建议，故选D。 B A professor told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to ____6____ reports about each boy’s life and future. Every one of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any hope.” Twenty-five years ____7____, another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to ____8____ what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful ____9____ doctors, teachers and scientists. The professor was very ____10____ and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “What made you ____11____?” Each one answered, “There was a teacher.” The teacher was ____12____ living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman ____13____ she had used to pull those boys ____14____ the slum, and change them into successful people. The teacher’s ____15____ began to shine and said with a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy. I loved those boys.” 6. A. read B. study C. write D. take 7. A. later B. after C. ago D. before 8. A. search B. find out C. look for D. see 9. A. for B. with C. as D. like 10. A. glad B. angry C. surprised D. worried 11. A. wonderful B. successful C. rich D. popular 12. A. already B. yet C. even D. still 13. A. what B. who C. which D. when 14. A. out B. into C. away D. out of 15. A. face B. eyes C. hair D. mouth 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位教授让他的学生们去贫民窟了解200名男孩的生活，并要求他们写报告，每一个学生都写到“他没有任何希望”，二十五年后，另一位教授又让学生们去了解那200名男孩的情况，发现有176名孩子成功了，其原因是一位好老师。 【6题详解】 句意：他要求他们写关于每个男孩的生活和未来的报告。 read读；study学习；write写；take带走。根据“Every one of the students wrote, ‘He doesn’t have any hope.’”可知，是写报告。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：25年后，另一位教授读到了这篇早期的研究报告。 later之后；after在……之后；ago以前；before在……之前。根据“another professor read about the earlier study.”可知，此处是指25年之后，位于时间词后，用later表示。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他告诉他的学生去弄清楚男孩们发生了什么事。 search搜索；find out查明；look for寻找；see看见。根据“what had happened to the boys.”可知，此处是查明这些男孩发生了什么事。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们非常努力，发现其中176个男孩成为了成功的医生、教师和科学家。 for为了；with和；as作为；like像。根据“doctors, teachers and scientists.”可知，此处用as+身份，表示“作为”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：教授非常惊讶，决定深入研究。 glad高兴的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的。根据前文可知，第一个教授让学生做的报告结果是他们没有任何希望，而在25年后另一个教授在研究后发现他们中176个人都取得了成功，所以教授应该是对于结果感到很意外。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：什么使你成功的？ wonderful精彩的；successful成功的；rich富有的；popular受欢迎的。根据“They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful ... doctors, teachers and scientists.”可知，此处是问这些男孩，是什么让他们成功的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那位老师还住在那里，于是教授找到了她，问老妇人，她用了什么办法把那些男孩从贫民窟里拉出来，并把他们变成了成功的人。 already已经；yet还；even甚至；still仍然。根据“so the professor found her and asked the old woman”可知，这位老师仍然住在这里，肯定句中用still表示。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：那位老师还住在那里，于是教授找到了她，问老妇人，她用了什么办法把那些男孩从贫民窟里拉出来，并把他们变成了成功的人。 what什么；who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据“she had used to pull those boys ... the slum”可知，此处是问老妇人用什么方法将那些男孩从贫民窟里拉出来，用what作had used的宾语。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那位老师还住在那里，于是教授找到了她，问老妇人，她用了什么办法把那些男孩从贫民窟里拉出来，并把他们变成了成功的人。 out出来；into进入；away离开；out of从……中出来。根据“and change them into successful people.”可知，此处是指从贫民窟拉出来，pull ... out of ...“把……从……中拉出来”，固定短语。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：老师的眼睛开始闪耀着光芒，并带着甜美的微笑说：“这真的非常容易。我爱这些男孩们。” face脸；eyes眼睛；hair头发；mouth嘴巴。根据“began to shine”可知，是指眼睛里闪耀着光芒。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分） A Looking for a smart watch? Check out these four popular models. Whether you love sports, want to keep healthy, or just need to stay connected, there’s a watch for you! Model Price Battery Life (电池续航) Screen Size Waterproof (防水) Special Offer Fit Time 3 ¥999 3 days 1.6 inches Yes (up to 30 minutes in water) 20% off Health Pro X ¥1,599 7 days 1.4 inches Yes (rain & handwash) Buy 1, get 1 screen protector free Style Q Lite ¥1,299 36 hours 1.3 inches No ¥200 off Power Watch Z ¥2,199 36 hours 1.8 inches Yes (up to 1 minute in Free wireless water) Free wireless charger (无线充电器) Only Power Watch Z supports GPS. All models support step counting and sleep recording. 16. Which watch might be the best for someone who often goes swimming? A. Style Q Lite. B. Fit Time 3. C. Health Pro X. D. Power Watch Z. 17. How much should you pay if you buy a Style Q Lite? A. ¥999. B. ¥1,099. C. ¥l,199. D. ¥l,299. 18. Which of the following is only available on Power Watch Z? A. GPS finding. B. Step counting. C. Music playing. D. Sleep recording. 19. Which watch fits you best if you hate charging often? A. Fit Time 3. B. Health Pro X. C. Style Q Lite. D. Power Watch Z. 20 What do the four models have in common? A. They can work underwater. B. They can take the body temperature. C. They can last more than a day after one full charge. D. They can check health, including heart rate and sleep. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款智能手表的价格、续航、屏幕等参数及特色优惠，帮助读者根据需求选择合适的手表。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Waterproof”栏可知，Fit Time 3的防水能力是可在水中停留30分钟，适合游泳场景，其他型号防水能力不足。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Style Q Lite的“Price”和“Special Offer”栏可知，原价为¥1,299，优惠是¥200 off，计算可得1299-200=1099。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下方说明“Only Power Watch Z supports GPS”可知，只有Power Watch Z支持GPS功能。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Battery Life”栏可知，Health Pro X的续航是7天，远长于其他型号，适合讨厌频繁充电的用户。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Battery Life”栏可知，四款手表的续航都超过一天。故选C。 B Darius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” When Darius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad! You can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall. Yiruma encouraged Darius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 21. What did Darius take as a challenge at the age of 10? A. Writing his own music. B. Playing the piano. C. Giving a concert. D. Playing piano together with Yiruma. 22. How long did it take Darius to learn to play River Flows in You? A. A year. B. A month. C. A day. D. An hour. 23. Who encouraged Darius to follow his dream? A. His classmate. B. His father. C. A neighbor. D. A musician. 24. What can we learn about Darius from the text? A. He has a strong will. B. He bought himself a piano. C. He gave up his dream. D. He only plays others’ music. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Darius was born with disability. B. Yiruma taught Darius to play the piano every day. C. One of Darius’ neighbors sold her an old piano to him. D. Darius’ classmates offered him help and he accepted. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天生四肢残疾的Darius克服困难自学钢琴，最终实现梦想并与偶像同台演出的励志故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. ‘It’s too bad! You can’t play,’ his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge.”可知，父亲认为他无法弹钢琴，而Darrius将此视为挑战。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took Darius a year to learn it.”可知，他花费一年时间学习《River Flows in You》。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yiruma encouraged Darius to follow his dream of playing his own music.”可知，鼓励他追梦的是音乐家Yiruma。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过Darius拒绝帮助、自学钢琴等事例体现他“意志坚定”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.”可知，Darius天生残疾。故选A。 C The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. 26. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million. 27. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____. A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries 28. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 29. At present, the technology to process water_____. A. needs much energy B. saves much money C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故应选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。 第三节、补全语篇（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 共12.5分） Our parents and teachers always tell us to “sit up straight” and “stand tall”. But why do they say that? ____31____ Or is there something more to it? The truth is that how we hold our bodies can be important for our health. Meghan, a doctor, says slouching (低头垂肩地站或坐、走) can lead to sore necks, back problems, and even trouble with breathing. So maybe our parents and teachers are onto something. ____32____ They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life. So what does this mean? Should we all be sitting up straight all the time? ____33____ No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long. Our bodies are meant to move around. If we’re always sitting up straight to work on a computer or slouching to use a phone, that might cause us some trouble. ____34____ That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time. That will help us feel light in our steps. Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes. ____35____ Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then. Your body will thank you for it. A. Can we slouch for hours? B. So maybe our parents and teachers are right. C. Is it just because they want us to look pretty? D The key is to keep our bodies active and change positions often. E. A little slouching here and there probably won’t break your back. F. However, some experts say we shouldn’t worry too much about slouching. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们平时生活中，经常保持不正确的姿势，导致身体出现问题，专家建议我们平时要经常换姿势，保持活跃，经常休息，放松肌肉，保持正确的坐姿和站姿。 【31题详解】 根据“But why do they say that?”可知，此处在描述坐姿端正的原因，C选项“只是因为他们想让我们看起来漂亮吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life.”可知，此处在描述脊椎很强大，不必过于担心，F选项“然而，一些专家说，我们不应该太担心无精打采。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long.”可知，此处一个一般疑问句，在询问能不能一直无精打采，A选项“我们能无精打采几个小时吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time.”可知，此处在描述正确的做法，D选项“关键是让我们的身体保持活跃，经常变换姿势。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes.”以及“Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then.”可知，此处说的是偶尔的无精打采是没有太大问题的，E选项“偶尔无精打采可能不会伤到你的背。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（ 共55分） 第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，请在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词） 36. The boy ________ (prefer) soap operas to sports shows before, but now he doesn’t. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩以前比起体育节目更喜欢肥皂剧，但是现在他不喜欢了。prefer“更喜欢”，根据“before”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，prefer过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 37. Suzhou, a famous area in China, has long been m______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style. 【答案】mentioned##entioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏州，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美的风格在许多中国诗歌中被提及。根据首字母“m”以及“in many Chinese poems”可知，此处表达“被提到”的含义，动词“mention”意为“提到”，符合语境。句子主语“Suzhou”与“mention”之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，“has long been...”表明是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“has been +过去分词”，“mention”的过去分词是“mentioned”。故填mentioned。 38. We should try to ________ (避免) making the same mistake in our writing. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免在写作中犯同样的错误。根据中文提示，avoid“避免”符合题意，try to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填avoid。 39. Don’t fool around with that ________ (枪). 【答案】gun 【解析】 【详解】句意：别摆弄那把枪。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“枪”对应的英文单词是“gun”，句子里的“that”是单数指示代词，后面需要接单数名词形式。故填gun。 40. There is a shop _________ (在……旁边) our school. Students usually buy school things there. 【答案】beside##next to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校旁边有一家商店。学生们通常在那里购买学习用品。根据汉语提示可知，“在……旁边”可译为beside或next to。故填beside/next to。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people ____41____ (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was ____42____ (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, ____43____ photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. ____44____then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by ____45____ (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange ____46____ (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in ____47____ (this) big cities. They are ____48____ longer strange to Chinese. Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products ____49____(use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the ____50____ (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 【答案】41. probably 42. natural 43. a 44. Since 45. taking 46. to see 47. these 48. no 49. are used 50. strongest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利自1987年以来，游览了中国的大部分地区，见证了中国翻天覆地的变化，以及他的感受。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数人可能没有想到中国能在这么短的时间内进入高铁时代。根据“didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time.”可知，此处是说可能没想到，probable“可能的”，形容词，此处应用副词probably修饰动词，故填probably。 【42题详解】 句意：许多国家的人感到惊讶是很自然的。根据“for people from many countries to feel surprised.”可知，此处是说感到惊讶是很自然的，nature“自然”，名词，此处应用形容词natural作表语，故填natural。 【43题详解】 句意：来自苏格兰的摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利就是其中之一。根据“photographer (摄影师) from Scotland”可知，此处是介绍摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利，photographer是名词，前面应用不定冠词修饰，photographer以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：从那时起，他到过中国的许多地区旅行。根据“he has traveled to many areas of China.”可知，此处是说从那时起，since then“从那时起”，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填Since。 【45题详解】 句意：他还通过拍照珍惜眼中的每一个重要时刻。根据“has valued every important moment in his eyes by...”可知，此处是说通过拍照珍惜重要时刻，by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填taking。 【46题详解】 句意：在他旅行的早期，大多数中国人看到外国人时常常感到奇怪，避免与他们交谈。根据“most Chinese people used to feel strange...foreigners”可知，此处是说看到外国人感到奇怪，see“看见”，动词，feel strange to do sth.“做某事感到奇怪”，故填to see。 【47题详解】 句意：但是现在，有很多外国人生活或旅行在这些大城市里。根据“lots of foreigners living or traveling in...big cities.”可知，此处是说这些大城市，this“这个”，指示代词，根据“cities”可知，此处应用these“这些”，故填these。 【48题详解】 句意：他们对中国人来说不再是陌生的了。根据“longer strange to Chinese.”可知，此处是说不再陌生，no longer“不再”，固定短语，故填no。 【49题详解】 句意：高科技产品到处都在使用。根据“High-technology products...everywhere.”可知，此处是说高科技产品被使用，use“使用”，动词，主语“High-technology products”与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are used。 【50题详解】 句意：中国从未放弃，已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“one of the...countries in the world.”可知，此处是说最强大的国家之一，strong“强大的”，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，这里要填形容词最高级。故填strongest。 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 With the development of China, great changes have taken place in our life over these years. Firstly, people have more and more ways to learn. For example, we used to have classes only at school, but now thanks to the development of the Internet, we can take online courses, which can create a safer environment to have classes if there is a pandemic (疫情期间). Secondly, it has become more convenient to travel. We used to ride bikes or walk, but now we can take different transportation, such as the high-speed train, subway and plane. The development of the transportation provides more chances and ways for us to travel to different places. They can also save our time and money. Thirdly, the shopping ways also changed a lot. In the past, people needed to go to markets or supermarkets to buy things. But nowadays, we can buy things or order food online, and the things we bought from any place in China and even around the world will be quickly sent to our home. Lastly, the way of communication is also developing. In the past, letters are the only choice, but now people can chat or video chat on WeChat or QQ, make phone calls or send emails, no matter where they are. When we miss our family or friends far away, just take out our phones, then they can be in front of us! It’s happy to see the rapid development of science and technology in China. In the past, many new technologies were only invented by the western countries, but now China can also do it. With everyone’s hard work, we Chinese are making it to the top! The Development and ____51____ of China Ways to learn In the past: classes only at school. Now: classes online. It can provide us a ____52____ environment during any pandemic. Ways to travel In the past: by bike or on foot. Now: the high-speed train, subway and plane and so on. They can take us to ____53____ places and save our time and money. Ways to ____54____ In the past: markets or supermarkets Now: online from any place in China and even around the world. Ways to communicate In the past: letters Now: video chat, phone calls, emails... It’s happy to see the rapid development of science and technology in China. As long as we work ____55____, we Chinese can surely make it to the top! 【答案】51. Changes 52. safer 53. different 54. shop 55. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国发展带来的生活变化，涉及学习、旅行、购物和交流方式等方面。 【51题详解】 根据“With the development of China, great changes have taken place in our life over these years.”可知，此处是“中国发展与变化”，故填Changes。 【52题详解】 根据“which can create a safer environment to have classes if there is a pandemic.”可知，在线课程能提供更安全的环境，故填safer。 【53题详解】 根据“The development of the transportation provide more chances and ways for us to travel to different places.”可知，交通方式能带我们去不同的地方，故填different。 【54题详解】 根据“Thirdly, the shopping ways also changed a lot.”可知，此处是购物方式，故填shop。 【55题详解】 根据“With everyone’s hard work, we Chinese are making it to the top!”可知，只要努力工作，中国人就能成功，故填hard。 第四节 书面表达（25分） 56. 请你根据下面表格的提示，以 “Great Changes in My Hometown” 为题用英语写一篇描述家乡所发生的变化。 过去 现在 房屋又小又旧，人们生活贫困。 房屋宽敞明亮，新建了许多高楼大厦，人们过上了幸福的生活。 环境污染严重，垃圾随处可见。 环境变好了，山更绿了， 水更清了，天更蓝了。 交通不方便，游客很少。 交通便捷，很多人拥有自己的汽车，很多游客来旅游。 写作要求： 1. 词数80词左右（标题和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文章中不得出现自己的真实信息。 Great Changes in My Hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【答案】例文： Great Changes in My Hometown In the past, my hometown was very poor. The houses were small and old. People lived a hard life. What’s more, the environment was polluted seriously and garbage could be seen everywhere. Besides, the traffic was inconvenient and there were few tourists. However, with the development of society, great changes have taken place now. There are many high-rise buildings and the houses are big and bright. People are living a happy life. The environment has become better. The mountains are greener, the water is clearer and the sky is bluer. Also, the traffic is convenient. Many people have their own cars and a lot of tourists come to visit. I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，适当增加细节。考生结合自身经历，写出家乡的变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡过去的状况； 第二步，介绍现在家乡的变化； 第三步，最后展望家乡的未来。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②what’s more而且 ③be proud of为……骄傲 [高分句型] ①There are many high-rise buildings and the houses are big and bright.  (there be句型) ②I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $