精品解析：山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. New Year is coming. Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it. Look at the man spreading salt (盐) on his doorstep. This is for good luck and peace. People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year .Isn’t that interesting? Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door. It’s a Greek tradition to welcome the new year. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. It’s near midnight in Denmark. Look! The families are all standing on chairs. When the clock strikes (敲) 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead! In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block (街区). Are they travelers? No! They’re hoping for a new year with lots of travel. The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions. But wherever you are, Happy New Year! 1. Where might the material (材料) come from? A. A culture magazine. B. A science book. C. A biology textbook. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Türkiye, people spread sugar on their doorstep for good luck. B. Greek people think hanging onions can bring them good luck and health. C. In Colombia, people carry suitcases around the block to catch the train home. 3. The text is mainly about ________. A. the importance of New Year’s Eve B. the history of New Year celebrations C. some interesting New Year celebrations around the world 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界不同国家（土耳其、希腊、丹麦、哥伦比亚）有趣的新年庆祝传统。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕不同国家的新年文化传统展开，材料可能来自文化杂志。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door... Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.”可知，希腊人认为挂洋葱能带来好运和健康。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it.”及全文介绍不同国家的新年庆祝方式可知，文章主要讲世界各地一些有趣的新年庆祝活动。故选C。 B Mr Brown was tired after a day’s work. He came home late and found his son Andrew waiting for him at the door. “Dad, how much do you make an hour?” Andrew asked. “$20,” Mr Brown said. “May I borrow (借) $10?” Andrew asked. “If you borrow money to buy a silly toy, you should just go to sleep. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard for the family, but you just think of yourself,” Mr Brown said angrily. Andrew quietly went to his room. Later Mr Brown started to think, “Maybe he really needed to buy something. He didn’t ask for money often.” Mr Brown went to Andrew’s room and asked, “Are you awake, son?” “Yes,” Andrew said. “I can’t sleep.” “I was too hard on you earlier,” Mr Brown said. “Here is $10.” “Thanks, Dad,” Andrew said. Then he took another $10 from a box. “Why do you want more money if you have already had some?” Mr Brown asked. “Because I didn’t have enough money,” Andrew said. “Dad, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” After hearing this, tears ran down Mr Brown’s face. 4. What’s the meaning of the word “selfish” in the text? A. 好奇的 B. 自私的 C. 慷慨的 5. How did Mr Brown feel at last? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Touched. 6. What might Mr Brown do after that day? A. Still come home late. B. Buy more toys for Andrew. C. Try to spend more time with Andrew. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于父子情感的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard for the family, but you just think of yourself,”可知，布朗先生认为儿子只想着自己，所以“selfish”意思是“自私的”。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“After hearing this, tears ran down Mr Brown’s face.”可知，布朗先生最后被儿子的话感动得流泪了，所以他的感受是“Touched（感动的）”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”以及布朗先生被感动流泪的反应，可以推断出布朗先生之后会尽量早点回家，多花时间陪儿子。故选C。 C In the area of the US where I live, you can find mushrooms nearly anywhere. I love studying and looking for mushrooms. I feel crazy about mushrooms because they are an important part of our ecosystem (生态系统). Here’s why. They can help stop wild fires. Wild fires have become a bigger problem in the US in recent years. This is partly because our forests are becoming overgrown (杂草丛生的). The first step is to do with the dead trees. Cutting down and burning (燃烧) those trees is expensive and unfriendly to the environment. Scientists find that using mushrooms can rot (腐烂) dead trees. They grow mushrooms in a lab, and then bring them to the forests. They are important to our ecosystem. “Mushrooms break down (分解) soil, which makes it possible for other plants to grow,” said Melany Kahn, the writer of Mason Goes Mushrooming. Without mushrooms, it would be difficult for people to grow fruits and vegetables. They help us understand nature. You can interact (互动) with mushrooms in many ways. You can try to look for mushrooms by taking a walk in a park or a forest. It can be difficult to find them at first, but if you find one, there are probably others nearby. If you’re interested in learning more, take part in activities about mushrooms. 7. What do scientists do to do with dead trees? A. Leave them in the forest. B. Use mushrooms to rot them. C. Cut them down and burn them. 8. What can we know from Melany Kahn’s words? A. Mushrooms are everywhere. B. It’s difficult to grow mushrooms. C. Mushrooms are important for plants to grow. 9. How can we interact with mushrooms according to the last paragraph? A. By taking a walk to look for them. B. By growing them in the park or a forest. C. By building parks and forests with them. 10. Which might be the best title for the text? A. The mushrooms in the US B. Mushrooms and the Forest C. Mushrooms: The Key to the Ecosystem 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蘑菇作为生态系统重要组成部分的几个原因：帮助阻止野火、对植物生长很重要、帮助人们了解自然。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Scientists find that using mushrooms can rot (腐烂) dead trees. They grow mushrooms in a lab, and then bring them to the forests.”可知，科学家用蘑菇来让枯树腐烂。故选B。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“‘Mushrooms break down (分解) soil, which makes it possible for other plants to grow,’ said Melany Kahn...”可知，蘑菇对植物生长很重要。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“You can interact (互动) with mushrooms in many ways. You can try to look for mushrooms by taking a walk in a park or a forest.”可知，可以通过散步寻找蘑菇来与它们互动。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“I feel crazy about mushrooms because they are an important part of our ecosystem (生态系统). Here’s why.”及全文围绕蘑菇对生态系统的重要性展开，可知“Mushrooms: The Key to the Ecosystem”是最佳标题。故选C。 二、完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool (羊毛)? On October 7th, in Shandong, 36 students wore (穿) beautiful clothes in a ____11____. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things. The show gave the students a ____12____ to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of ____13____ and not to throw anything away. The students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old ____14____, and made them into new dresses. “We hope to ____15____ energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School. Xie had more than 20 discs (磁盘) on her nice blue dress. “Though the discs are ____16____, I look very cool in them!” she said. “Another student, Song Dan, looked like a ____17____ in her straw (稻草) coat and hat. “I want to show ____18____ people wore in the past,” she said. Du Yue made clothes for astronauts! When she walked, she tried to be ____19____. It looked as if she was walking on the ____20____. “I hope to wear it in space someday. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said. 11. A. show B. concert C. competition 12. A. gift B. chance C. surprise 13. A. time B. waste C. wood 14. A. mirrors B. glasses C. clothes 15. A. save B. make C. produce 16. A. old B. big C. nice 17. A. fireman B. doctor C. farmer 18. A. why B. what C. how much 19. A. slow B. loud C. afraid 20. A. sun B. earth C. moon 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述山东36名学生用废旧物品制作服装并展示，既锻炼动手能力，又倡导节约，作品包含复古、太空等创意风格。 【11题详解】 句意：10月7日，在山东，36名学生在一场展示中穿上了漂亮的衣服。 show展示；concert音乐会；competition比赛。根据后文“The show gave the students…”可知，此处指“服装展示”，“show”与后文呼应。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这场展示给了学生们亲手制作东西的机会。 gift礼物；chance机会；surprise惊喜。根据“The show gave the students a…to make things with their own hands. ”可知，“give sb. a chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人做某事的机会”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这也帮助他们学会充分利用废弃物，不随意丢弃东西。 time时间；waste废弃物；wood木材。根据“not to throw anything away”可知，是利用“废弃物”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一些学生找到旧衣服，把它们做成新裙子。 mirrors镜子；glasses眼镜；clothes衣服。根据“made them into new dresses”可知，原材料是“旧衣服”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们希望节约能源。 save节约；make制作；produce生产。根据“Our world is short of energy”可知，是“节约能源”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然磁盘是旧的，但我穿上它们看起来很酷！ old旧的；big大的；nice好看的。根据前文“used things”可知，磁盘是“旧的”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：另一名学生宋丹穿着稻草做的外套和帽子，看起来像个农民。 fireman消防员；doctor医生；farmer农民。根据“straw coat and hat”可知，这是农民的典型装扮。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：我想展示过去人们穿的衣服。 why为什么；what……的事物；how much多少。根据“I want to show…people wore in the past.”可知，此处是宾语从句，“what”作“wore”的宾语，指“穿的东西”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当她走路时，她尽量放慢速度。 slow慢的；loud大声的；afraid害怕的。根据“Du Yue made clothes for astronauts! When she walked, she tried to be…”可知，太空行走需放慢速度。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：看起来她好像在月球上行走。 sun太阳；earth地球；moon月球。根据后文“I wish that I could walk on the moon”可知，此处指“在月球上行走”。故选C。 三、词汇考查(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A：根据音标或首字母提示写出句子中的正确单词。 21. Don’t worry. Let’s s________ this problem together. 【答案】solve##olve 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，让我们一起解决这个问题。根据“Don’t worry.”以及“this problem”和首字母提示可知，本空缺少动词，此处指解决问题，solve“解决”符合语境，Let’s后要接动词原形。故填solve。 22. The water will rise up to the leaf t________ the stem. 【答案】through##hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：水会通过茎上升到叶子里。此处指水“通过”植物的茎运输水分，应该使用介词“through”表示“通过”，故填through。 23. I wanted to t________ my British friend to a Chinese dinner. 【答案】treat##reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要招待我的英国朋友吃一顿中式晚餐。根据首字母提示和“my British friend to a Chinese dinner”可知，此处考查“treat sb. to sth.”表示“招待某人享用某物”，符合此处“请朋友吃中式晚餐”的语境，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故此处要用动词原形。故填treat。 24. Yesterday his son was ill, so he was a________ during the meeting. 【答案】absent-minded##bsent-minded##abstracted##bstracted 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他的儿子生病了，所以开会期间他心不在焉。根据首字母“a”提示和“his son was ill”的语境，儿子生病会让他在开会时注意力不集中，形容词“absent-minded（心不在焉的）”“abstracted”符合此处“开会状态受影响”的情境。故填absent-minded/abstracted。 25. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school b________. 【答案】band##and 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者，我在学校乐队里弹电吉他。根据“As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在学校乐队里弹电吉他，band“乐队”，名词，此处指学校乐队，应用单数形式。故填band。 26. My teacher is very ________ /strɪkt/ with us. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师对我们非常严格。根据音标/strikt/可知，对应的单词是“strict”，意为“严格的”，符合“be strict with sb.”的固定搭配及句子语境。故填strict。 27. The movie was ________ /ˈskeəri/ and I didn’t like it. 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很吓人，我不喜欢它。“scary”在句子中作表语，根据音标/ˈskeəri /可知，对应的单词是“scary”，意为“吓人的”。故填scary。 28. She never regrets her ________ /dɪ'sɪʒn/ to be an ER doctor. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从不后悔自己成为一名急诊室医生的决定。音标对应单词是decision，是名词，在句中作宾语，故填decision。 29. His most amazing ________ /ˈreskjuː/ took place after the earthquake. 【答案】rescue 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最惊人的救援发生在地震之后。“rescue”在句子中作主语，根据音标/ˈreskjuː/可知，对应的单词是“rescue”，意为“救援”，符合“his most amazing”后接名词的语法要求。故填rescue。 30. Animals and humans need oxygen to ________/bri:ð/, so it means a lot to them. 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物和人类需要氧气来呼吸，所以氧气对它们来说意义重大。根据音标/briːð/可知，对应的单词是“breathe”，意为“呼吸”，符合“需要氧气”的动作逻辑。故填breathe。 B：根据上下文或者括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 31. ________ (sudden), it started to rain heavily. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，开始下大雨了。结合题意和提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，sudden“突然的”，其副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 32. I think it is our ________ (family) best photo. 【答案】family’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这是我们家最好的照片。此处需要用名词所有格形式修饰“best photo”，表示“家庭的（照片）”，“family”的所有格是“family’s”。故填family’s。 33. — Does he play the piano every day? — No he ________. 【答案】doesn’t##does not 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他每天都弹钢琴吗？——不，他不弹。“doesn’t”或“does not”在句子中作谓语的否定部分，一般现在时中，以“Does”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, 主语 + doesn’t/does not”。故填doesn’t/does not。 34. Look! The mother bird ________ (feed) her babies. 【答案】is feeding 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！鸟妈妈正在喂她的宝宝。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语“The mother bird”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词feed“喂”的现在分词为feeding。故填is feeding。 35. Fang Wei is a new friend of ________ (I) at junior high. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：方伟是我初中的新朋友。根据“a new friend of ...”可知此处指“我的一个新朋友”，of后用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 36. There ________ (be) a robot in every family in the future. 【答案】will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。句中“in the future”是一般将来时的标志，there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”。故填will be。 37. Sometimes, we ________ (play) football in the playground. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时，我们会在操场上踢足球。“play”在句子中作谓语，“sometimes”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填play。 38. It is not only good for our ________ (healthy), but also a key part of many cultures. 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：它不仅对我们的健康有益，也是许多文化的重要组成部分。此处在句中作介词“for”的宾语，表示我们的“健康”，应该使用名词形式，“healthy”的名词形式是“health”。故填health。 39. As a doctor, Leng Wenying ________ (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. 【答案】misses 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名医生，冷文英错过了很多和亲人一起的家庭聚餐。“misses”在句子中作谓语，句子描述的是医生的日常状态（经常性动作），用一般现在时；主语“Leng Wenying”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“misses”。故填misses。 40. —________ you________ (get) ready for the spring festival? —Yes, we are doing some cleaning. 【答案】 ①. Are ②. getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在为春节做准备吗？——是的，我们正在打扫卫生。现在进行时的一般疑问句的结构是“be动词+主语+现在分词+其他?”。主语是you，所以be动词用are，位于句首，首字母大写；get的现在分词是getting。故填Are；getting。 四、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一个短语。 41. 它们提供的不仅是食物和氧气。 They give ________________ food and oxygen. 【答案】more than 【解析】 【详解】空格处缺少“不仅是”的表达，more than表示“不只是，不仅仅”，固定短语，符合语境。故填more than。 42. 众所周知，英国人喜欢下午茶。 It’s _____________ that Brits love afternoon tea. 【答案】no secret##well-known 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“众所周知”的意思，no“没有”，secret“秘密”，可数名词；well-known“众所周知的”，形容词；空前为It’s，空处应用no secret，或用形容词well-known作表语。故填no secret/well-known。 43. 它们就这样逛来逛去，逛了整整一上午。 They just ________________ for the whole morning. 【答案】knocked around 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“逛来逛去”，“knock around”有“闲逛”的含义。“整整一上午”表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时“knocked”。故填knocked around。 44. 实际上，曾经有成千上万只渡渡鸟。 Actually, there used to be ________________ dodos. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“成千上万”。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数“dodos”，符合句子表达数量的语境。故填thousands of。 45. 他们经常放弃陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。 They often ________________ their family time to answer the call of duty. 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“放弃”英文内容，give up“放弃”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词应用原形。故填give up。 五、选词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A. bringing back B. takes over C. shows D. tells E. served as Postmen in the Mountains is my favourite film. It ____46____ a touching story of father-son love. For years, the father ____47____ the postman for this area. Now, the son ____48____ his father’s job, and on his first day, they understand each other better. The son carries his father across a cold river, ____49____ the father’s memory of carrying the son. It ____50____ a traditional silent father, mountain-like love. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电影《那山那人那狗》中父子之间的亲情故事：父亲多年担任邮递员，儿子接替工作后，在相处中加深了对彼此的理解。 【46题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个关于父子之爱的感人故事。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“It（指代电影）”后接“故事”，“tells”符合“电影讲述故事”的语境。故填D。 【47题详解】 句意：多年来，这位父亲担任这个地区的邮递员。“For years”表明是过去的状态，“served as”是固定短语，意为“担任”，符合“父亲担任邮递员”的语义。故填E。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，儿子接管了父亲的工作，在第一天，他们更好地理解了彼此。“Now”表明是现在的动作，主语“the son”是第三人称单数，“takes over”意为“接管”，符合“儿子接替父亲工作”的语境。故填B。 【49题详解】 句意：儿子背着父亲趟过冰冷的河流，唤起了父亲曾背着儿子的回忆。此处需要非谓语动词作伴随状语，“bringing back”意为“唤起”，符合“动作带来回忆”的逻辑。故填A。 【50题详解】 句意：它展现了一种传统的、沉默的、如山般的父爱。此处需要一个动词作谓语，“shows”意为“展现”，符合“电影展现父爱”的语境。故填C。 六、读写结合(满分25分) (一)请阅读下列内容，并根据要求答题。 Studies suggest that as many as half of all migratory birds (候鸟) do not make it back to spring and summer grounds. Migratory birds need our help now more than ever. Here are some things you can do in your home or garden to help them. Make windows safer Windows are deadly for birds. At night, lighted windows attract (吸引) and kill migratory birds. During the daytime, windows reflect (映出) trees or the sky, encouraging birds to fly into them. You can turn off lights at night, and use window tape (胶带) to keep birds away from windows during the day. Keep cats indoors Billions of birds die in the U. S. and Canada each year when they are caught by cats. Keeping cats indoors is good for the cats and the local wildlife. Grow native plants From window boxes to large gardens, the plants that you grow can make a difference to birds. Native (本地) plants support more insects (昆虫), so migratory birds have more to eat. Besides, don’t use pesticides (杀虫剂) in your garden. 51. Why do Migratory birds need our help? ________________________________________________________ 52. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese ________________________________________________________ 53. Which animal catches billions of birds every year in the U.S. and Canada? ________________________________________________________ 54. Why should we grow native plants? ________________________________________________________ 55. In what other ways can we help migratory birds? (至少一条) ________________________________________________________ (二)写作 56. 动物与人类是一种紧密且相互依存的关系。我们不仅肩负着保护动物的重要责任，更应意识到动物在诸多方面给予了我们极大的帮助。英语课上，老师要求同学们举例描述动物对人类的帮助，请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文，为英语课的发言做准备。 提示内容： 1. What animal is it? 2. What does the animal do to help people? 3. What is special about the animal? 4. What do you think of the animal? 要求： 1.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； 2.包含提示内容的要点可适当发挥； 3.不少于60词。不得出现真实学校、姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because studies suggest that as many as half of all migratory birds do not make it back to spring and summer grounds. 52. 你可以在晚上关灯，白天用窗胶带让鸟远离窗户。 53. Cats. 54. Because native plants support more insects, so migratory birds have more to eat. 55. We can provide food and water for migratory birds by placing bird feeders and bird baths. 56. 例文 My favorite animal is the dog. Dogs can help people in many ways. For example, guide dogs can lead blind people safely across the street. Police dogs can catch criminals and search for missing persons. What is special about dogs is their strong sense of smell and loyalty to humans. In my opinion, dogs are our true friends. We should take good care of them because they bring us so much help and happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕候鸟面临的生存困境展开，重点阐述了人们在家中和花园里能够采取的一系列帮助候鸟的措施。 【51题详解】 根据“Studies suggest that as many as half of all migratory birds (候鸟) do not make it back to spring and summer grounds. Migratory birds need our help now more than ever.”可知，研究表明多达一半的候鸟无法回到春夏栖息地，所以它们比以往任何时候都更需要我们的帮助。故填Because studies suggest that as many as half of all migratory birds do not make it back to spring and summer grounds. 【52题详解】 You“你”；can“可以”；turn off lights“关灯”；at night“在晚上”；and“和”；use“使用”；window tape“窗户胶带”；to keep birds away from windows“让鸟远离窗户”；during the day“在白天”。故填：你可以在晚上关灯，白天用窗胶带让鸟远离窗户。 【53题详解】 根据“Billions of birds die in the U. S. and Canada each year when they are caught by cats.”可知，在美国和加拿大，每年有数十亿只鸟被猫抓住而死亡。故填Cats. 【54题详解】 根据“Native (本地) plants support more insects (昆虫), so migratory birds have more to eat.”可知，本地植物能养活更多的昆虫，这样候鸟就有更多的食物可吃。故填Because native plants support more insects, so migratory birds have more to eat. 【55题详解】 开放性题。答案合理即可。故填We can provide food and water for migratory birds by placing bird feeders and bird baths. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述动物对人类的帮助以及特别之处； 第二步，介绍对这个动物的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①across the street过马路 ②blind盲的 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①What is special about dogs is their strong sense of smell and loyalty to humans.（主语从句） ②We should take good care of them because they bring us so much help and happiness（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. New Year is coming. Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it. Look at the man spreading salt (盐) on his doorstep. This is for good luck and peace. People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year .Isn’t that interesting? Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door. It’s a Greek tradition to welcome the new year. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. It’s near midnight in Denmark. Look! The families are all standing on chairs. When the clock strikes (敲) 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead! In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block (街区). Are they travelers? No! They’re hoping for a new year with lots of travel. The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions. But wherever you are, Happy New Year! 1. Where might the material (材料) come from? A. A culture magazine. B. A science book. C. A biology textbook. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Türkiye, people spread sugar on their doorstep for good luck. B. Greek people think hanging onions can bring them good luck and health. C. In Colombia, people carry suitcases around the block to catch the train home. 3. The text is mainly about ________. A. the importance of New Year’s Eve B. the history of New Year celebrations C. some interesting New Year celebrations around the world B Mr Brown was tired after a day’s work. He came home late and found his son Andrew waiting for him at the door. “Dad, how much do you make an hour?” Andrew asked. “$20,” Mr Brown said. “May I borrow (借) $10?” Andrew asked. “If you borrow money to buy a silly toy, you should just go to sleep. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard for the family, but you just think of yourself,” Mr Brown said angrily. Andrew quietly went to his room. Later Mr Brown started to think, “Maybe he really needed to buy something. He didn’t ask for money often.” Mr Brown went to Andrew’s room and asked, “Are you awake, son?” “Yes,” Andrew said. “I can’t sleep.” “I was too hard on you earlier,” Mr Brown said. “Here is $10.” “Thanks, Dad,” Andrew said. Then he took another $10 from a box. “Why do you want more money if you have already had some?” Mr Brown asked. “Because I didn’t have enough money,” Andrew said. “Dad, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” After hearing this, tears ran down Mr Brown’s face. 4. What’s the meaning of the word “selfish” in the text? A. 好奇的 B. 自私的 C. 慷慨的 5. How did Mr Brown feel at last? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Touched. 6. What might Mr Brown do after that day? A. Still come home late. B. Buy more toys for Andrew. C. Try to spend more time with Andrew. C In the area of the US where I live, you can find mushrooms nearly anywhere. I love studying and looking for mushrooms. I feel crazy about mushrooms because they are an important part of our ecosystem (生态系统). Here’s why. They can help stop wild fires. Wild fires have become a bigger problem in the US in recent years. This is partly because our forests are becoming overgrown (杂草丛生的). The first step is to do with the dead trees. Cutting down and burning (燃烧) those trees is expensive and unfriendly to the environment. Scientists find that using mushrooms can rot (腐烂) dead trees. They grow mushrooms in a lab, and then bring them to the forests. They are important to our ecosystem. “Mushrooms break down (分解) soil, which makes it possible for other plants to grow,” said Melany Kahn, the writer of Mason Goes Mushrooming. Without mushrooms, it would be difficult for people to grow fruits and vegetables. They help us understand nature. You can interact (互动) with mushrooms in many ways. You can try to look for mushrooms by taking a walk in a park or a forest. It can be difficult to find them at first, but if you find one, there are probably others nearby. If you’re interested in learning more, take part in activities about mushrooms. 7. What do scientists do to do with dead trees? A. Leave them in the forest. B. Use mushrooms to rot them. C. Cut them down and burn them. 8. What can we know from Melany Kahn’s words? A. Mushrooms are everywhere. B. It’s difficult to grow mushrooms. C. Mushrooms are important for plants to grow. 9. How can we interact with mushrooms according to the last paragraph? A. By taking a walk to look for them. B. By growing them in the park or a forest. C. By building parks and forests with them. 10. Which might be the best title for the text? A. The mushrooms in the US B. Mushrooms and the Forest C. Mushrooms: The Key to the Ecosystem 二、完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool (羊毛)? On October 7th, in Shandong, 36 students wore (穿) beautiful clothes in a ____11____. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things. The show gave the students a ____12____ to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of ____13____ and not to throw anything away. The students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old ____14____, and made them into new dresses. “We hope to ____15____ energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School. Xie had more than 20 discs (磁盘) on her nice blue dress. “Though the discs are ____16____, I look very cool in them!” she said. “Another student, Song Dan, looked like a ____17____ in her straw (稻草) coat and hat. “I want to show ____18____ people wore in the past,” she said. Du Yue made clothes for astronauts! When she walked, she tried to be ____19____. It looked as if she was walking on the ____20____. “I hope to wear it in space someday. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said. 11. A. show B. concert C. competition 12. A. gift B. chance C. surprise 13. A. time B. waste C. wood 14. A. mirrors B. glasses C. clothes 15. A. save B. make C. produce 16. A. old B. big C. nice 17. A. fireman B. doctor C. farmer 18. A. why B. what C. how much 19. A. slow B. loud C. afraid 20. A. sun B. earth C. moon 三、词汇考查(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A：根据音标或首字母提示写出句子中的正确单词。 21. Don’t worry. Let’s s________ this problem together. 22. The water will rise up to the leaf t________ the stem. 23. I wanted to t________ my British friend to a Chinese dinner. 24. Yesterday his son was ill, so he was a________ during the meeting. 25. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school b________. 26. My teacher is very ________ /strɪkt/ with us. 27. The movie was ________ /ˈskeəri/ and I didn’t like it. 28. She never regrets her ________ /dɪ'sɪʒn/ to be an ER doctor. 29. His most amazing ________ /ˈreskjuː/ took place after the earthquake. 30. Animals and humans need oxygen to ________/bri:ð/, so it means a lot to them. B：根据上下文或者括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 31. ________ (sudden), it started to rain heavily. 32. I think it is our ________ (family) best photo. 33. — Does he play the piano every day? — No, he ________. 34. Look! The mother bird ________ (feed) her babies. 35. Fang Wei is a new friend of ________ (I) at junior high. 36. There ________ (be) a robot in every family in the future. 37. Sometimes, we ________ (play) football in the playground. 38. It is not only good for our ________ (healthy), but also a key part of many cultures. 39. As a doctor, Leng Wenying ________ (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. 40. —________ you________ (get) ready for the spring festival? —Yes, we are doing some cleaning. 四、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一个短语。 41. 它们提供的不仅是食物和氧气。 They give ________________ food and oxygen. 42. 众所周知，英国人喜欢下午茶。 It’s _____________ that Brits love afternoon tea. 43. 它们就这样逛来逛去，逛了整整一上午。 They just ________________ for the whole morning 44. 实际上，曾经有成千上万只渡渡鸟。 Actually, there used to be ________________ dodos. 45. 他们经常放弃陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。 They often ________________ their family time to answer the call of duty. 五、选词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A bringing back B. takes over C. shows D. tells E. served as Postmen in the Mountains is my favourite film. It ____46____ a touching story of father-son love. For years, the father ____47____ the postman for this area. Now, the son ____48____ his father’s job, and on his first day, they understand each other better. The son carries his father across a cold river, ____49____ the father’s memory of carrying the son. It ____50____ a traditional silent father, mountain-like love. 六、读写结合(满分25分) (一)请阅读下列内容，并根据要求答题。 Studies suggest that as many as half of all migratory birds (候鸟) do not make it back to spring and summer grounds. Migratory birds need our help now more than ever. Here are some things you can do in your home or garden to help them. Make windows safer Windows are deadly for birds. At night, lighted windows attract (吸引) and kill migratory birds. During the daytime, windows reflect (映出) trees or the sky, encouraging birds to fly into them. You can turn off lights at night, and use window tape (胶带) to keep birds away from windows during the day. Keep cats indoors Billions of birds die in the U. S. and Canada each year when they are caught by cats. Keeping cats indoors is good for the cats and the local wildlife. Grow native plants From window boxes to large gardens the plants that you grow can make a difference to birds. Native (本地) plants support more insects (昆虫), so migratory birds have more to eat. Besides, don’t use pesticides (杀虫剂) in your garden. 51 Why do Migratory birds need our help? ________________________________________________________ 52. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese ________________________________________________________ 53. Which animal catches billions of birds every year in the U.S. and Canada? ________________________________________________________ 54. Why should we grow native plants? ________________________________________________________ 55. In what other ways can we help migratory birds? (至少一条) ________________________________________________________ (二)写作 56. 动物与人类是一种紧密且相互依存的关系。我们不仅肩负着保护动物的重要责任，更应意识到动物在诸多方面给予了我们极大的帮助。英语课上，老师要求同学们举例描述动物对人类的帮助，请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文，为英语课的发言做准备。 提示内容： 1 What animal is it? 2. What does the animal do to help people? 3. What is special about the animal? 4. What do you think of the animal? 要求： 1.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； 2.包含提示内容的要点可适当发挥； 3.不少于60词。不得出现真实学校、姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $