山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. New Year is coming. Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it. Look at the man spreading salt (盐) on his doorstep. This is for good luck and peace. People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year .Isn’t that interesting? Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door. It’s a Greek tradition to welcome the new year. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. It’s near midnight in Denmark. Look! The families are all standing on chairs. When the clock strikes (敲) 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead! In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block (街区). Are they travelers? No! They’re hoping for a new year with lots of travel. The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions. But wherever you are, Happy New Year! 1. Where might the material (材料) come from? A. A culture magazine. B. A science book. C. A biology textbook. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Türkiye, people spread sugar on their doorstep for good luck. B. Greek people think hanging onions can bring them good luck and health. C. In Colombia, people carry suitcases around the block to catch the train home. 3. The text is mainly about ________. A. the importance of New Year’s Eve B. the history of New Year celebrations C. some interesting New Year celebrations around the world B Mr Brown was tired after a day’s work. He came home late and found his son Andrew waiting for him at the door. “Dad, how much do you make an hour?” Andrew asked. “$20,” Mr Brown said. “May I borrow (借) $10?” Andrew asked. “If you borrow money to buy a silly toy, you should just go to sleep. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard for the family, but you just think of yourself,” Mr Brown said angrily. Andrew quietly went to his room. Later Mr Brown started to think “Maybe he really needed to buy something. He didn’t ask for money often.” Mr Brown went to Andrew’s room and asked “Are you awake, son?” “Yes,” Andrew said. “I can’t sleep.” “I was too hard on you earlier,” Mr Brown said. “Here is $10.” “Thanks, Dad,” Andrew said. Then he took another $10 from a box. “Why do you want more money if you have already had some?” Mr Brown asked. “Because I didn’t have enough money,” Andrew said. “Dad, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” After hearing this, tears ran down Mr Brown’s face. 4. What’s the meaning of the word “selfish” in the text? A. 好奇的 B. 自私的 C. 慷慨的 5. How did Mr Brown feel at last? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Touched. 6. What might Mr Brown do after that day? A. Still come home late. B. Buy more toys for Andrew. C. Try to spend more time with Andrew. C In the area of the US where I live, you can find mushrooms nearly anywhere. I love studying and looking for mushrooms. I feel crazy about mushrooms because they are an important part of our ecosystem (生态系统). Here’s why. They can help stop wild fires. Wild fires have become a bigger problem in the US in recent years. This is partly because our forests are becoming overgrown (杂草丛生的). The first step is to do with the dead trees. Cutting down and burning (燃烧) those trees is expensive and unfriendly to the environment. Scientists find that using mushrooms can rot (腐烂) dead trees. They grow mushrooms in a lab, and then bring them to the forests. They are important to our ecosystem. “Mushrooms break down (分解) soil, which makes it possible for other plants to grow,” said Melany Kahn, the writer of Mason Goes Mushrooming. Without mushrooms, it would be difficult for people to grow fruits and vegetables. They help us understand nature. You can interact (互动) with mushrooms in many ways. You can try to look for mushrooms by taking a walk in a park or a forest. It can be difficult to find them at first, but if you find one, there are probably others nearby. If you’re interested in learning more, take part in activities about mushrooms. 7. What do scientists do to do with dead trees? A. Leave them in the forest. B. Use mushrooms to rot them. C. Cut them down and burn them. 8. What can we know from Melany Kahn’s words? A. Mushrooms are everywhere. B. It’s difficult to grow mushrooms. C. Mushrooms are important for plants to grow. 9 How can we interact with mushrooms according to the last paragraph? A. By taking a walk to look for them. B. By growing them in the park or a forest. C. By building parks and forests with them. 10 Which might be the best title for the text? A. The mushrooms in the US B. Mushrooms and the Forest C. Mushrooms: The Key to the Ecosystem 二、完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool (羊毛)? On October 7th, in Shandong, 36 students wore (穿) beautiful clothes in a ____11____. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things. The show gave the students a ____12____ to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of ____13____ and not to throw anything away. The students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old ____14____, and made them into new dresses. “We hope to ____15____ energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School. Xie had more than 20 discs (磁盘) on her nice blue dress. “Though the discs are ____16____, I look very cool in them!” she said. “Another student, Song Dan, looked like a ____17____ in her straw (稻草) coat and hat. “I want to show ____18____ people wore in the past,” she said. Du Yue made clothes for astronauts! When she walked, she tried to be ____19____. It looked as if she was walking on the ____20____. “I hope to wear it in space someday. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said. 11. A. show B. concert C. competition 12. A. gift B. chance C. surprise 13. A. time B. waste C. wood 14. A. mirrors B. glasses C. clothes 15. A. save B. make C. produce 16. A. old B. big C. nice 17. A. fireman B. doctor C. farmer 18. A. why B. what C. how much 19. A. slow B. loud C. afraid 20. A. sun B. earth C. moon 三、词汇考查(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A：根据音标或首字母提示写出句子中的正确单词。 21. Don’t worry. Let’s s________ this problem together. 22. The water will rise up to the leaf t________ the stem. 23. I wanted to t________ my British friend to a Chinese dinner. 24. Yesterday his son was ill, so he was a________ during the meeting. 25. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school b________. 26. My teacher is very ________ /strɪkt/ with us. 27. The movie was ________ /ˈskeəri/ and I didn’t like it. 28. She never regrets her ________ /dɪ'sɪʒn/ to be an ER doctor. 29. His most amazing ________ /ˈreskjuː/ took place after the earthquake. 30. Animals and humans need oxygen to ________/bri:ð/, so it means a lot to them. B：根据上下文或者括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 31. ________ (sudden), it started to rain heavily. 32. I think it is our ________ (family) best photo. 33. — Does he play the piano every day? — No, he ________. 34. Look! The mother bird ________ (feed) her babies. 35. Fang Wei is a new friend of ________ (I) at junior high. 36. There ________ (be) a robot in every family in the future. 37. Sometimes, we ________ (play) football in the playground. 38. It is not only good for our ________ (healthy), but also a key part of many cultures. 39. As a doctor, Leng Wenying ________ (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. 40. —________ you________ (get) ready for the spring festival? —Yes, we are doing some cleaning. 四、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一个短语。 41. 它们提供的不仅是食物和氧气。 They give ________________ food and oxygen. 42. 众所周知，英国人喜欢下午茶。 It’s _____________ that Brits love afternoon tea. 43. 它们就这样逛来逛去，逛了整整一上午。 They just ________________ for the whole morning. 44. 实际上，曾经有成千上万只渡渡鸟。 Actually, there used to be ________________ dodos. 45. 他们经常放弃陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。 They often ________________ their family time to answer the call of duty. 五、选词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A. bringing back B. takes over C. shows D. tells E. served as Postmen in the Mountains is my favourite film. It ____46____ a touching story of father-son love. For years, the father ____47____ the postman for this area. Now, the son ____48____ his father’s job, and on his first day, they understand each other better. The son carries his father across a cold river, ____49____ the father’s memory of carrying the son. It ____50____ a traditional silent father, mountain-like love. 六、读写结合(满分25分) (一)请阅读下列内容，并根据要求答题。 Studies suggest that as many as half of all migratory birds (候鸟) do not make it back to spring and summer grounds. Migratory birds need our help now more than ever. Here are some things you can do in your home or garden to help them. Make windows safer Windows are deadly for birds. At night, lighted windows attract (吸引) and kill migratory birds. During the daytime, windows reflect (映出) trees or the sky, encouraging birds to fly into them. You can turn off lights at night, and use window tape (胶带) to keep birds away from windows during the day. Keep cats indoors Billions of birds die in the U. S. and Canada each year when they are caught by cats. Keeping cats indoors is good for the cats and the local wildlife. Grow native plants From window boxes to large gardens, the plants that you grow can make a difference to birds. Native (本地) plants support more insects (昆虫), so migratory birds have more to eat. Besides, don’t use pesticides (杀虫剂) in your garden. 51. Why do Migratory birds need our help? ________________________________________________________ 52. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese ________________________________________________________ 53. Which animal catches billions of birds every year in the U.S. and Canada? ________________________________________________________ 54. Why should we grow native plants? ________________________________________________________ 55. In what other ways can we help migratory birds? (至少一条) ________________________________________________________ (二)写作 56. 动物与人类是一种紧密且相互依存的关系。我们不仅肩负着保护动物的重要责任，更应意识到动物在诸多方面给予了我们极大的帮助。英语课上，老师要求同学们举例描述动物对人类的帮助，请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文，为英语课的发言做准备。 提示内容： 1. What animal is it? 2. What does the animal do to help people? 3. What is special about the animal? 4. What do you think of the animal? 要求： 1.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； 2.包含提示内容的要点可适当发挥； 3.不少于60词不得出现真实学校、姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C B 【4~6题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C C 【7~10题答案】 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 二、完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 三、词汇考查(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A：根据音标或首字母提示写出句子中的正确单词。 【21题答案】 【答案】solve##olve 【22题答案】 【答案】through##hrough 【23题答案】 【答案】treat##reat 【24题答案】 【答案】absent-minded##bsent-minded##abstracted##bstracted 【25题答案】 【答案】band##and 【26题答案】 【答案】strict 【27题答案】 【答案】scary 【28题答案】 【答案】decision 【29题答案】 【答案】rescue 【30题答案】 【答案】breathe B：根据上下文或者括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 【31题答案】 【答案】Suddenly 【32题答案】 【答案】family’s 【33题答案】 【答案】doesn’t##does not 【34题答案】 【答案】is feeding 【35题答案】 【答案】mine 【36题答案】 【答案】will be 【37题答案】 【答案】play 【38题答案】 【答案】health 【39题答案】 【答案】misses 【40题答案】 【答案】 ①. Are ②. getting 四、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一个短语。 【41题答案】 【答案】more than 【42题答案】 【答案】no secret##well-known 【43题答案】 【答案】knocked around 【44题答案】 【答案】thousands of 【45题答案】 【答案】give up 五、选词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. C 六、读写结合(满分25分) 【51~56题答案】 【答案】51. Because studies suggest that as many as half of all migratory birds do not make it back to spring and summer grounds. 52. 你可以在晚上关灯，白天用窗胶带让鸟远离窗户。 53. Cats. 54. Because native plants support more insects, so migratory birds have more to eat. 55. We can provide food and water for migratory birds by placing bird feeders and bird baths. 56. 例文 My favorite animal is the dog. Dogs can help people in many ways. For example, guide dogs can lead blind people safely across the street. Police dogs can catch criminals and search for missing persons. What is special about dogs is their strong sense of smell and loyalty to humans. In my opinion, dogs are our true friends. We should take good care of them because they bring us so much help and happiness. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $