精品解析：广东省河源高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次调研考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 试卷类型A 河源高级中学2025－2026学年高一年级第一学期第一次调研考试 英语试卷 本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman say? A. She had her hair cut. B. She will buy something to wear. C. She mistook the man for another. 2. What is the woman trying to do? A. Go to sleep. B. Write something. C. Learn to sing a song. 3. Which department did the man use to work in? A. The Sales Department. B. The Finance Department. C. The Marketing Department. 4. What will the man do after graduation? A. Study abroad. B. Apply for a job. C. Take care of his mother. 5. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By bicycle. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What may the boys be doing? A. Skating. B. Fishing. C. Boating. 7 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man feel about the woman? A. He takes pride in her. B. He is worried about her. C. He is disappointed with her. 9. Where did the man once study? A. A country in Asia. B. A country in Oceania. C. A country in South America. 10. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Go surfing. B. Have lunch. C. Take a rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. When does the man usually visit his aunt? A. At weekend. B. On Monday. C. On Thursday. 12. Why does the man’s aunt feel painful in her leg? A. Due to the weather. B. Owing to her old age. C. Because of an accident. 13. What is the woman speaker happy about? A. Her family. B. Her education. C. Her youth. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers planning to do at last? A. Donate some clothes. B. Bake some cookies. C. Host a fashion show. 15 Why do the speakers want to organize the activity? A. To get more knowledge. B. To raise some money. C. To improve their skills. 16. Which might the speakers ask for help? A. Their relatives. B. Some local stores. C. The government. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the video about? A. Training. B. Recipes. C. Menus. 18. What is important according to the speaker? A. Their employers must arrive on time. B. Their employers must work as a team. C. Their employees must have good manners. 19. What is mentioned in the speech? A. How to clean the kitchen. B. How to see off a customer. C. How to prepare a hamburger by heating it. 20. Whom is the talk intended for? A Officials who are checking the restaurant. B. Regular customers in the restaurant. C. New workers in the restaurant. 第二部分 基础知识（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The sentence structure of “We think hiking a good way to work out.” is ________. A. SVP B. SV C. SVO D. SVOC 2. What is the structure of the sentence “He shows us his vacation photos enthusiastically”? A. SVP B. SVO C. SVOC D. SVIODO 3. In the sentence “She will be waiting for you at the airport the day after tomorrow.”, the underlined part “the day after tomorrow” is ________. A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 谓语 4. In the sentence “It turns surprisingly cold overnight.”, the underlined word “cold” is ________. A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾语 5. In the sentence “On the hill stood an ancient castle.”, the underlined part “an ancient castle” is ________. A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 6 Which of the following sentences has the same structure as the sentence below? Obviously, the good news shared yesterday made everyone very happy. A. Thankfully, my teacher gave me some great advice. B. The book seems interesting. C. I had my hair cut. D. Luckily, the project was done in time. 7. He is a man truly faithful to his friends. The underlined part in the sentence is ________. A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP D. PP 8. The two intelligent students from our class won the science competition. The underlined part in the sentence is ________. A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP D. PP 9. Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence: Please only answer one question at a time, ________ you know more, to give everyone a chance. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. such as 10. The couple’s kindness gave me a deep ________ and reminded me of the best things about the Spring Festival. A. impression B. expression C. description D. collection 11. The boy had to ________ a story to explain why he was late. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. clean up 12. I prefer ________ books at home rather than ___ to the cinema on weekends. A. to read; go B. to read; to go C. reading; going D. reading; to go 13. The new manager quickly took ________ of the situation and restored order. A. place B. note C. advantage D. control 14. It was her incredible determination ________ helped her overcome all difficulties. A. who B. which C. where D. that 15. I strongly recommend that words ________ regularly. A. be revised B. should revise C. are revised D. have revised 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意以及句子结构的语法性，在空白处使用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. The Van Gogh Art Club is a friendly _______(organize) which welcomes students of all levels of art experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17. You wrote that you feel ________ (anxiety) because you are unable to concentrate in class. I understand quite well what you are going through. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. To our_________(annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the hottest night of the year! (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, even the small business can be finished by this ________ (advance) way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. As ________ (schedule), the sports meet will be held on the weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21. Whenever I have to give a speech, I get ________ (extreme) nervous before I start. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22. Her ______ (power) words of encouragement lifted everyone’s spirits during the challenging times. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23. The government issued an ______ (office) statement regarding the new policy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24. The UN set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give____________(recognise) to these people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25. During the interviews, he had to listen for _________ (detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what the person said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意以及句子结构的语法性，从方框中所给7个短语中挑选出5个合适短语，并用它们的正确形式填空。 make up go through be responsible for make a request comment on be recognized as check in 26. Every student will ________ a period of self-doubt before an important exam. 27. Last year, as a team leader, she ________ organizing the entire project and ensuring its success. 28. If I were to ________, it would be for a more flexible schedule. 29. ________ such a serious problem online requires careful consideration. 30. Nowadays, the ancient text ________ one of the most important historical documents of Qin Dynasty. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Clubs for High School Students Asian Culture Club with Ms Huang: Tuesdays 4 p.m. — 5 p.m. From Peking Opera to K-pop, from dumplings to sushi, Asian Culture Club provides a bridge between different cultures and allows students to feel connected and present. It is a club for students to have the opportunity to gain knowledge about Asian cultures. It is a place for everyone to come together to build relationships with fellow students from different cultural backgrounds. Creative Writing Club with Candlin: Fridays 11:55 a.m. — 12:35 p.m. If you want to do some free writing and share with other writers, come to this club. Together we’ll spend time writing side by side, voluntarily sharing what we come up with, and offering one another warm feedback on our work. Drama Club with Ms Sobin: Tuesdays 11:55 a.m. — 12:35 p.m. Creativity is power! We may not have a stage but we do have a whole new platform to explore. Let’s have some fun as we create, connect, and perform. Yoga Club with Ms Vilchez-Blatt: Mondays 3:30 p.m. — 4:20 p.m. Stretch, strengthen and move your body with a challenging combination of Yoga and Fitness! You’ll also learn tools for managing stress and easing anxiety, for overall focus, for self-care and self-love. This club is also great to support students in their other sports and activities. As some clubs are seasonal, whoever wants to learn more about a particular club or join, please click here. 31. Which is the right time to attend Creative Writing Club with Candlin? A. Mondays 3:30 p.m.-4:20 p.m. B. Fridays 11:55 a.m.-12:35 p.m. C. Tuesdays 11:55 a.m.-12:35 p.m. D. Tuesdays 4 p.m.-5 p.m. 32. Which club should you choose to join if you want to build relationships with fellow students from different cultural backgrounds? A. Creative Writing Club. B. Drama Club. C. Asian Culture Club. D. Yoga Club. 33. Where may you read this passage? A. On an advertising poster. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. On the Internet. B Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 34. What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans. 35. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful. 36. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words. 37. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To show her respect for him. B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C. To express her amazement at the desert. D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. C Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health. Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health. Gardening involves physical activity that works all the main muscle (肌肉) groups, which is helpful for overall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.” Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system (免疫系统). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week, and gardening is listed as a suitable activity. Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease. Additionally, spending time outdoors makes us get close to natural sunlight, which is important for vitamin D synth. Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging. Gardening also offers cognitive (认知的) benefits. It excites the senses, improves focus and encourages problem-solving and creativity. It provides a chance to learn about plants, ecosystems and the environment, developing a deeper understanding and appreciation for nature. 38. What is Clayton’s attitude towards gardening? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear D. Uncaring. 39. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about gardening? A. It improves focus. B. It is a waste of time. C. It can keep a body in shape. D. It helps to reduce the risk of diseases. 40. How does gardening affect social connection according to the text? A. It contributes to creativity. B. It encourages problem-solving. C. It builds relationships between people. D. It improves people’s awareness of safety. 41. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Start a Garden B. Choose a Garden or Not C. What Plants Grow Best in a Garden D. Start Gardening and Get the Health Benefits D The American Psychological Association (APA) has given some advice about how teenagers use social media. The surprising thing is that we don’t know much about how these apps really influence teenagers. New social media platforms like Snapchat and TikTok are still quite young. There isn’t a lot of research on how they might affect teenagers’ brains in the long run because they are new. To get more information, we need a lot of money and the tech companies need to be more open about their data (数据). The little information we have shows that social media uses things that excite young people, but these things might not be beneficial to their brains. “Many kids start using social media when their brains are still developing, which might not be the best time”, says Mitch Prinstein, who studies how people think and how their brains work at the University of North Carolina (UNC). Earlier this year, Mitch Prinstein and his friends did a study to see how teenagers’ brains react to social media. They asked some middle school students about how they used social media and then they put them in a big machine called an MRI. This machine can show what’s happening in their brains when they see things on social media that make them feel good or bad. What they found was interesting. The 12-year-olds who often looked at social media had different patterns in their brains. These parts of the brain were more active over time. These areas are important for wanting things, paying attention, and controlling thoughts. The team didn’t say if those differences in the brain were good or bad, or if social media was the cause or just related to it. But their study shows that we need more research to understand this better. It’s also a reminder for parents to be very careful about how social media might be affecting their kids’ brains, which are still growing and changing. 42. What problem about social media apps does the APA talk about? A. The lack of data on their influence. B. The need for more research money. C. Influence on how the brain develops. D. Little information about tech companies. 43. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Harmful. B. Unfavorable. C. Helpful. D. Supportive. 44. What did Prinstein’s team discover about teenagers who often use social media? A. They found it difficult to focus. B. They were more active over time. C. Their brains showed unique features. D. Their brains had less developed areas. 45. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. APA’s advice is accepted. B. Further study is needed. C. Social media might be harmful. D. Children should be stopped using social media. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my job and biking alone across western China. ____46____ So it was a huge physical challenge but I got stronger every day, and eventually, I could easily bike for eight hours each day. One of the best parts of the whole experience was the people. I met people from across China and once got to attend a Tibetan wedding-something I never thought I would do. ____47____ One time I even met a group of Chinese men traveling by motorcycle, who invited me to cook fish that they caught in the lake over a fire with wood. Another instance was when I met a group of cyclists. They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was. ____48____ The people were some of the best parts of the trip, but mostly each day, I was alone with nature. Throughout the rolling hills and the flowing streams, western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world. ____49____ With thick forests, icy glaciers, and peaceful lakes, there is so much to see in China. ____50____ I got to taste local snacks in every place I went. There are so many different options! My favorite was the cooking of Sichuan, a province known for its hot flavors and interesting dishes. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods. It was indeed an experience I will never forget. If anyone has an interest in traveling, I would highly recommend going by bicycle! A. It simply took my breath away. B. My family were shocked and tried to talk me out of it. C. The food was definitely another highlight of my journey. D. I had never biked for more than two hours in one day before. E. It really inspired me to push myself and go farther every day. F. Traveling by bicycle was actually much cheaper than I thought. G. The whole event was extraordinary, full of dancing, laughter and fun. 第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first read the wonderful book The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, I was in Grade 9. I came to know about it from my sister. When I came to Grade 10, I started ___51___ what I learned from the ___52___ to my daily life. I have many ___53___ in my life, and my biggest one was to be a member of our school football team. So I started ___54___ the scene of being allowed to join the ___55___ that I had been dreaming about. Then the day came that my first round to ___56___ the football team was going to happen. The result came out but ___57___ I did not succeed in the first round. I was feeling a bit depressed (沮丧) due to much time I spent preparing for it. But, soon I tried to find a(n) ___58___. I waited for the second round. Deep inside my mind, I was quite sure that I was going to be a ___59___ because I had always ____60____ one particular teaching from the book. That is when something bad happens, something ____61____ will surely happen. After six months, the second round was ____62____ and it became the best day of my life because I had ____63____ my dream. From my ____64____, the really important things to be noted are to hold on to your dreams and you must have ____65____ in your ability. 51. A. writing B. applying C. comparing D. limiting 52. A. book B. family C. news D. movie 53. A. worries B. troubles C. chances D. dreams 54 A. accepting B. recording C. imagining D. covering 55. A. school B. office C. library D. team 56. A. try out for B. stand by C. catch up with D. cheer for 57. A. anxiously B. luckily C. sadly D. actively 58. A. solution B. excuse C. result D. difference 59. A. coach B. winner C. singer D. reader 60. A. forgotten B. designed C. explored D. trusted 61. A. humorous B. strange C. good D. dangerous 62. A. advanced B. announced C. improved D. canceled 63. A. achieved B. kept C. stopped D. started 64. A. comment B. experience C. strength D. failure 65. A. difficulty B. interest C. confidence D. success 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, which is the world’s highest, opened to the public on 28 September. It is reported ____66____ the bridge will cut travel time across the canyon (峡谷) from two hours to two minutes. The government hopes it will attract tourists with viewing platforms and a glass walkway for visitors ____67____ (look) down at the canyon. Not all attractions are running yet, including the cafe, which is expected to open next month. But local tour guides say the bridge has already started pulling in ____68____ (crowd), with visitors allowed to 5,000 a day. Lin Guoquan, ____69____ runs a nearby guesthouse, posted online that his business was fully booked. He found ____70____ surprising that the bridge brought so many customers suddenly. Social media is flooded with videos from the bridge, including drone footage (无人机镜头) shot by Lin. One user described cars as “small ____71____ ants”, while another said sitting in the car felt like ____72____ (touch) the clouds. Such infrastructure (基础设施) projects are believed to play ____73____ important role in boosting local economies. Since the opening of the bridge, many locals ____74____ (find) new jobs in tourism and related industries. In addition to its practical benefits, the bridge is also a work of art. Its unique design and ____75____ (impress) height make it one of the most successful structures in China. 第五部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 76. 假定你是李华，正计划下星期去西安旅游。你的交换生朋友Adam对中国的城市很感兴趣，也想跟你一起去。请你写一封电子邮件，告知他你的西安游计划，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的旅游计划（出行方式、参观景点等）； 2. 提供建议（提前购票、衣物准备等）。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 兵马俑 The Terracotta Army 大雁塔 the Dayan Pagoda 大唐不夜城 the Great Tang All Day Mall 回民街 the Huis’ Street 陕西历史博物馆 Shaanxi History Museum Dear Adam, How are you going these days? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 试卷类型A 河源高级中学2025－2026学年高一年级第一学期第一次调研考试 英语试卷 本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman say? A. She had her hair cut. B. She will buy something to wear. C. She mistook the man for another. 2. What is the woman trying to do? A. Go to sleep. B. Write something. C. Learn to sing a song. 3. Which department did the man use to work in? A. The Sales Department. B. The Finance Department. C. The Marketing Department. 4. What will the man do after graduation? A. Study abroad. B. Apply for a job. C. Take care of his mother. 5. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By bicycle. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What may the boys be doing? A. Skating. B. Fishing. C. Boating. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man feel about the woman? A. He takes pride in her. B. He is worried about her. C. He is disappointed with her. 9. Where did the man once study? A. A country in Asia. B. A country in Oceania. C. A country in South America. 10. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Go surfing. B. Have lunch. C. Take a rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. When does the man usually visit his aunt? A. At weekend. B. On Monday. C. On Thursday. 12. Why does the man’s aunt feel painful in her leg? A. Due to the weather. B. Owing to her old age. C. Because of an accident. 13. What is the woman speaker happy about? A. Her family. B. Her education. C. Her youth. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers planning to do at last? A. Donate some clothes. B. Bake some cookies. C. Host a fashion show. 15. Why do the speakers want to organize the activity? A. To get more knowledge. B. To raise some money. C. To improve their skills. 16. Which might the speakers ask for help? A. Their relatives. B. Some local stores. C. The government. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the video about? A. Training. B. Recipes. C. Menus. 18. What is important according to the speaker? A. Their employers must arrive on time. B. Their employers must work as a team. C. Their employees must have good manners. 19. What is mentioned in the speech? A. How to clean the kitchen. B. How to see off a customer. C. How to prepare a hamburger by heating it. 20. Whom is the talk intended for? A. Officials who are checking the restaurant. B. Regular customers in the restaurant. C. New workers in the restaurant. 第二部分 基础知识（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The sentence structure of “We think hiking a good way to work out.” is ________. A. SVP B. SV C. SVO D. SVOC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构辨析。句意：我们认为徒步旅行是锻炼身体的好方法。分析句子结构可知，句中 We是主语（S），think是及物动词（V），hiking是宾语（O），a good way to work out用于补充说明宾语hiking的属性，作宾语补足语（C），符合SVOC结构定义。故选D项。 2. What is the structure of the sentence “He shows us his vacation photos enthusiastically”? A. SVP B. SVO C. SVOC D. SVIODO 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构辨析。句意：他热情地给我们看他的度假照片。分析句子结构可知，句中He是主语（S），shows是及物动词（V），us是动作的间接承受者（间接宾语 IO），his vacation photos是动作的直接承受者（直接宾语 DO），enthusiastically是状语，符合主谓双宾结构（SVIODO）的定义。故选D项。 3. In the sentence “She will be waiting for you at the airport the day after tomorrow.”, the underlined part “the day after tomorrow” is ________. A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 谓语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分辨析。句意：她后天会在机场等你。分析句子结构可知，“the day after tomorrow”意为“后天”，用于说明谓语动词“will be waiting”发生的时间，符合时间状语的语法定义。故选B项。 4. In the sentence “It turns surprisingly cold overnight.” the underlined word “cold” is ________. A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：结果一夜之间天气变得异常寒冷。句子结构为“主系表”，“turns”在此处作系动词，意为“变得”。系动词后需接表语，“cold”描述主语“it”（天气）的状态，符合形容词作表语的语法功能。故选B。 5. In the sentence “On the hill stood an ancient castle.”, the underlined part “an ancient castle” is ________. A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分辨析。句意：山上有一座古堡。分析句子结构可知，该句为倒装句，正常语序是 “An ancient castle stood on the hill”，“an ancient castle”是句子叙述的核心主体，是谓语动词stood的发出者，符合主语的语法定义。故选B项。 6. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as the sentence below? Obviously, the good news shared yesterday made everyone very happy. A. Thankfully, my teacher gave me some great advice. B. The book seems interesting. C. I had my hair cut. D. Luckily, the project was done in time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构辨析。句意：显然，昨天分享的好消息让每个人都很开心。分析句子结构可知，原句结构为SVOC（主谓宾补结构）：the good news（S 主语），made（V 及物动词），everyone（O 宾语），very happy（C 宾语补足语，补充说明宾语状态），shared yesterday是后置定语，Obviously是状语。A. Thankfully, my teacher gave me some great advice.（SVIODO 主谓双宾结构：my teacher为主语，gave为动词，me为间接宾语，some great advice为直接宾语）；B. The book seems interesting.（SVP主系表结构：The book为主语，seems为系动词，interesting为表语）；C. I had my hair cut.（SVOC主谓宾补结构：I为主语，had为动词，my hair为宾语，cut为宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的动作结果）；D. Luckily, the project was done in time.（被动语态的主谓结构：the project为主语，was done为谓语）。原句与选项C均为SVOC结构，故选C项。 7. He is a man truly faithful to his friends. The underlined part in the sentence is ________. A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP D. PP 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分辨析。句意：他是一个真正忠于朋友的人。分析句子结构可知，划线部分“truly faithful”以形容词faithful为核心，truly是副词修饰faithful，整体用于修饰名词man，符合形容词短语的定义。故选B项。 8. The two intelligent students from our class won the science competition. The underlined part in the sentence is ________. A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP D. PP 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分辨析。句意：我们班两个聪明的学生赢得了科学竞赛。分析句子结构可知，划线部分“The two intelligent students”以名词students为核心，“The two”和“intelligent”是定语修饰students，整体在句中作主语，符合名词短语的定义。故选A项。 9. Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence: Please only answer one question at a time, ________ you know more, to give everyone a chance. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. such as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词和短语辨析。句意：请一次只回答一个问题，即使你知道更多（问题的答案），也要给每个人一个机会。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. so that为了，因此；D. such as例如。“only answer one question at a time”和“you know more”之间为转折让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10. The couple’s kindness gave me a deep ________ and reminded me of the best things about the Spring Festival. A. impression B. expression C. description D. collection 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇的善良给我留下了深刻的印象，让我想起了春节最美好的事情。A.impression印象；B.expression表达；C.description描述；D.collection收藏品。根据“The couple’s kindness gave me a deep”可知，此处是指这对夫妇的善良给“我”留下了深刻的印象。故选A。 11. The boy had to ________ a story to explain why he was late. A. take up B. make up C. set up D. clean up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩不得不编一个故事来解释他为什么迟到。A. take up占据空间（时间）；B. make up编造；C. set up建立，设立；D. clean up清理，打扫。根据句意和explain why he was late 可知，这里指编造故事来解释迟到的原因，make up符合语境。故选B项。 12. I prefer ________ books at home rather than ___ to the cinema on weekends. A. to read; go B. to read; to go C. reading; going D. reading; to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：周末我宁愿在家看书也不愿去看电影。结合rather than可知，空格处需要固定句式prefer to do…rather than do…“宁愿……而不愿……”，A项符合句意。故选A项。 13. The new manager quickly took ________ of the situation and restored order. A. place B. note C. advantage D. control 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新经理迅速控制了局势并恢复了秩序。A. place位置；B. note笔记；C. advantage优势；D. control控制。take place“发生”；take note of“注意到”；take advantage of“利用”；take control of“控制”。结合“restored order”可知，空格处应表达“控制”局势，用take control of。故选D。 14. It was her incredible determination ________ helped her overcome all difficulties. A. who B. which C. where D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是她那惊人的决心帮助她克服了所有困难。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句型，结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”，此处被强调的主语“her incredible determination”，是事物，需用that连接。故选D项。 15. I strongly recommend that words ________ regularly. A. be revised B. should revise C. are revised D. have revised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我强烈建议单词应该定期复习。分析句子结构可知，动词 recommend后接宾语从句时，需用虚拟语气，结构为“should + 动词原形”，should可省略，且 words与revise是被动关系，应用被动语态be revised。故选A项。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意以及句子结构的语法性，在空白处使用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. The Van Gogh Art Club is a friendly _______(organize) which welcomes students of all levels of art experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】organization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：梵高艺术俱乐部是一个友好的组织，欢迎所有层次的艺术经验的学生。根据The Van Gogh Art Club可知，此处表示一个友好的组织，空处用于形容词friendly之后，应用名词organization作表语，表示“组织”，由不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填organization。 17. You wrote that you feel ________ (anxiety) because you are unable to concentrate in class. I understand quite well what you are going through. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你写道，你感到焦虑，因为你在课堂上无法集中注意力。我很理解你的感受。分析句子可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词作系动词 feel 的表语，所给词 anxiety是名词，其形容词形式为 anxious，意为“焦虑的”，符合语境。故填anxious。 18. To our_________(annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the hottest night of the year! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们恼火的是，空调在一年中最热的夜晚坏了！To our后面需要接名词形式，构成“To one’s + 情绪名词”的结构，表示“令某人……的是”，此处使用annoy的名词形式annoyance。故填annoyance。 19. In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, even the small business can be finished by this ________ (advance) way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国，支付宝到处都很流行，即使是小生意也能通过这种先进的方式完成。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词way，再结合句意“先进的”是advanced。故填advanced。 20. As ________ (schedule), the sports meet will be held on the weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：按计划，运动会将在周末举行。此处用了as“照……方式”引导方式状语从句，从句无主语，为省略形式，对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，schedule“安排，计划”和被省略的主语the sports meet之间是被动关系，schedule应用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。 21. Whenever I have to give a speech, I get ________ (extreme) nervous before I start. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：每当我要演讲时，在开始之前我都会变得非常紧张。根据空后形容词nervous可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词；extreme的副词为extremely“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 22. Her ______ (power) words of encouragement lifted everyone’s spirits during the challenging times. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在充满挑战的时期，她那些有力的鼓励话语鼓舞了每个人的士气。空处修饰名词words，需用形容词作定语；power的形容词为powerful“强有力的，充满力量的”。故填powerful。 23. The government issued an ______ (office) statement regarding the new policy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府就新政策发表了官方声明。空处作修饰statement的定语，结合“The government”可知，应用office的形容词形式official，意为“官方的”。故填official。 24. The UN set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give____________(recognise) to these people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国将12月5日定为国际志愿者日，以表彰这些人。空处需填名词recognition，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。 25. During the interviews, he had to listen for _________ (detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what the person said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】detailed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在面试中，他必须听取详细的事实并准备下一个问题，依赖于对方所说的话。空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词facts作定语。因此用其形容词形式detailed，表示“详细的”。故填detailed。 第三节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意以及句子结构的语法性，从方框中所给7个短语中挑选出5个合适短语，并用它们的正确形式填空。 make up go through be responsible for make a request comment on be recognized as check in 26. Every student will ________ a period of self-doubt before an important exam. 27. Last year, as a team leader, she ________ organizing the entire project and ensuring its success. 28. If I were to ________, it would be for a more flexible schedule. 29. ________ such a serious problem online requires careful consideration. 30. Nowadays, the ancient text ________ one of the most important historical documents of Qin Dynasty. 【答案】26. go through 27. was responsible for 28. make a request 29. Commenting on 30. is recognized as 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每个学生在重要考试前都会经历一段自我怀疑的时期。根据“a period of self-doubt before an important exam”可知，此处指经历一段自我怀疑的时期，动词短语go through“经历”符合题意，助动词will后用动词原形构成一般将来时。故填go through。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：去年，作为团队负责人，她负责组织整个项目并确保其成功。根据“as a team leader”和“organizing the entire project”可知，团队负责人应负责项目组织工作，动词短语be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意，由Last year可知用一般过去时，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was responsible for。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果我要提出请求，那就是希望有更灵活的日程安排。根据“for a more flexible schedule”可知，此处指提出相关请求，动词短语make a request“提出请求”符合题意，were to后接动词原形，故填make a request。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在网上评论这样一个严肃的问题需要慎重考虑。根据“such a serious problem online”可知，此处指对网上的问题发表评论，动词短语comment on“评论”符合题意，此处作主语需用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Commenting on。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如今，这部古籍被认为是秦朝最重要的历史文献之一。根据“one of the most important historical documents of Qin dynasty”可知，此处指古籍被认定为重要文献，动词短语be recognized as“被认为是……”符合题意，由Nowadays可知用一般现在时，主语the ancient text为单数，be动词用is。故填 is recognized as。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Clubs for High School Students Asian Culture Club with Ms Huang: Tuesdays 4 p.m. — 5 p.m. From Peking Opera to K-pop, from dumplings to sushi, Asian Culture Club provides a bridge between different cultures and allows students to feel connected and present. It is a club for students to have the opportunity to gain knowledge about Asian cultures. It is a place for everyone to come together to build relationships with fellow students from different cultural backgrounds. Creative Writing Club with Candlin: Fridays 11:55 a.m. — 12:35 p.m. If you want to do some free writing and share with other writers, come to this club. Together we’ll spend time writing side by side, voluntarily sharing what we come up with, and offering one another warm feedback on our work. Drama Club with Ms Sobin: Tuesdays 11:55 a.m. — 12:35 p.m. Creativity is power! We may not have a stage but we do have a whole new platform to explore. Let’s have some fun as we create, connect, and perform. Yoga Club with Ms Vilchez-Blatt: Mondays 3:30 p.m. — 4:20 p.m. Stretch, strengthen and move your body with a challenging combination of Yoga and Fitness! You’ll also learn tools for managing stress and easing anxiety, for overall focus, for self-care and self-love. This club is also great to support students in their other sports and activities. As some clubs are seasonal, whoever wants to learn more about a particular club or join, please click here. 31. Which is the right time to attend Creative Writing Club with Candlin? A. Mondays 3:30 p.m.-4:20 p.m. B. Fridays 11:55 a.m.-12:35 p.m. C. Tuesdays 11:55 a.m.-12:35 p.m. D. Tuesdays 4 p.m.-5 p.m. 32. Which club should you choose to join if you want to build relationships with fellow students from different cultural backgrounds? A. Creative Writing Club. B. Drama Club. C. Asian Culture Club. D. Yoga Club. 33. Where may you read this passage? A. On an advertising poster. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. On the Internet. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个高中生可以参加的俱乐部及其相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Creative Writing Club with Candlin部分的描述“Fridays 11:55 a.m. — 12:35 p.m.(星期五上午11:55至12:35)”可知，参加Candlin的创意写作俱乐部的正确时间是星期五上午11:55至12:35。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Asian Culture Club with Ms Huang部分的描述“It is a place for everyone to come together to build relationships with fellow students from different cultural backgrounds.(这是一个大家聚在一起，与来自不同文化背景的同学建立关系的地方)”可知，如果你想与来自不同文化背景的同学建立关系，你应该选择加入亚洲文化俱乐部。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As some clubs are seasonal, whoever wants to learn more about a particular club or join, please click here.(由于有些俱乐部是季节性的，任何想了解更多关于特定俱乐部或加入的人，请点击这里)”中的“click here(点击这里)”可推知，这篇文章可能是在互联网上读到的。故选D。 B Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 34. What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans. 35. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful. 36. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words. 37. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To show her respect for him. B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C. To express her amazement at the desert. D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. 【答案】34 A 35. D 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旅行爱好者范志华购买盲盒机票开启旅行的经历，包括她在甘肃张掖的拼车旅行、前往敦煌沙漠的所见所感，以及这次旅行带给她的观念转变和人生感悟。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. (范志华喜欢随心所欲地去任何地方，去年3月，她购买了第一张盲盒机票)”以及后文她对旅行的热爱和感悟可知，范志华是一位旅行爱好者。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. (范志华说：“这次旅行最棒的地方就是这种旅行方式，自由又美妙。”)”可知，范志华认为张掖之旅自由且美妙，D选项“Wonderful”（美妙的）最能描述这次旅行。故选D项。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over- beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. (在此之前，范志华认为照片中看到的大部分自然风光都被过度美化了。然而，敦煌之旅改变了她的想法)”以及第五段她在敦煌沙漠中亲眼见到震撼景色的描述可知，范志华此前对照片中的风景持怀疑态度，直到亲身前往敦煌看到真实景色才改变想法，这体现了“眼见为实”的道理。故选B项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” (范志华和她的旅伴们一起骑骆驼，当他们进入沙漠时，她被眼前的景色震撼了。“我无法用语言来形容它。说实话，我并不是一个历史爱好者，但当我身处这片无垠的沙漠中时，那种感觉太奇妙了，”范志华说，“我感觉自己仿佛变成了张骞，正出使西域。”)”可知，范志华提到张骞是因为沙漠景色极其震撼，让她产生了身临其境的代入感。由此推知，她提到张骞，是为了表达她对沙漠的惊叹。。故选C项。 C Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health. Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health. Gardening involves physical activity that works all the main muscle (肌肉) groups, which is helpful for overall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.” Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system (免疫系统). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week, and gardening is listed as a suitable activity. Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease. Additionally, spending time outdoors makes us get close to natural sunlight, which is important for vitamin D synth. Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging. Gardening also offers cognitive (认知的) benefits. It excites the senses, improves focus and encourages problem-solving and creativity. It provides a chance to learn about plants, ecosystems and the environment, developing a deeper understanding and appreciation for nature. 38. What is Clayton’s attitude towards gardening? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear D. Uncaring. 39. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about gardening? A. It improves focus. B. It is a waste of time. C. It can keep a body in shape. D. It helps to reduce the risk of diseases. 40. How does gardening affect social connection according to the text? A. It contributes to creativity. B. It encourages problem-solving. C. It builds relationships between people. D. It improves people’s awareness of safety. 41. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Start a Garden B. Choose a Garden or Not C. What Plants Grow Best in a Garden D. Start Gardening and Get the Health Benefits 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述园艺活动有利于身体健康并分析了原因。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.”(“像挖土，种植和收割这样的活动需要运动并能帮助我们改善体力” Clayton，一家网上草坪护理公司的CEO说，“经常进行这些活动可以帮助燃烧卡路里，保持一个健康的体重”)”可知，Clayton对园艺活动持支持的态度。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system(除了燃烧卡路里和锻炼肌肉，很多研究表明园艺看改善免疫系统)”以及第三句“Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease.(每周做150分钟的园艺工作能够减少患肥胖，高血压以及心脏病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲园艺活动有助于降低患病的风险。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging.(园艺也为社会联系提供了机会。它可以是家庭成员，朋友或邻居之间的共同活动，从而建立关系和归属感)”可知，园艺活动对社交的影响是它可以建立人们间的关系。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health.Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上) health.(长期以来，人们一直认为户外活动有利于身体健康。园艺不仅仅是美化室外空间——它还对我们的身心健康产生很深的影响)”可知，文章主要讲述进行园艺活动有利于身心健康，所以文章的标题“开始园艺，并获得健康的好处”。故选D。 D The American Psychological Association (APA) has given some advice about how teenagers use social media. The surprising thing is that we don’t know much about how these apps really influence teenagers. New social media platforms like Snapchat and TikTok are still quite young. There isn’t a lot of research on how they might affect teenagers’ brains in the long run because they are new. To get more information, we need a lot of money and the tech companies need to be more open about their data (数据). The little information we have shows that social media uses things that excite young people, but these things might not be beneficial to their brains. “Many kids start using social media when their brains are still developing, which might not be the best time”, says Mitch Prinstein, who studies how people think and how their brains work at the University of North Carolina (UNC). Earlier this year, Mitch Prinstein and his friends did a study to see how teenagers’ brains react to social media. They asked some middle school students about how they used social media and then they put them in a big machine called an MRI. This machine can show what’s happening in their brains when they see things on social media that make them feel good or bad. What they found was interesting. The 12-year-olds who often looked at social media had different patterns in their brains. These parts of the brain were more active over time. These areas are important for wanting things, paying attention, and controlling thoughts. The team didn’t say if those differences in the brain were good or bad, or if social media was the cause or just related to it. But their study shows that we need more research to understand this better. It’s also a reminder for parents to be very careful about how social media might be affecting their kids’ brains, which are still growing and changing. 42. What problem about social media apps does the APA talk about? A. The lack of data on their influence. B. The need for more research money. C. Influence on how the brain develops. D. Little information about tech companies. 43. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Harmful. B. Unfavorable. C. Helpful. D. Supportive. 44. What did Prinstein’s team discover about teenagers who often use social media? A. They found it difficult to focus. B. They were more active over time. C. Their brains showed unique features. D. Their brains had less developed areas. 45. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. APA’s advice is accepted. B. Further study is needed. C. Social media might be harmful. D. Children should be stopped using social media. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出社交媒体对青少年的影响缺乏充分研究，普林斯坦团队的研究发现常使用社交媒体的青少年大脑有不同模式，需进一步研究，也提醒父母谨慎。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The surprising thing is that we don’t know much about how these apps really influence teenagers. (令人惊讶的是，我们对这些应用程序如何真正影响青少年知之甚少。)”及第二段中“New social media platforms like Snapchat and TikTok are still quite young. There isn’t a lot of research on how they might affect teenagers’ brains in the long run because they are new. (像Snapchat和TikTok这样的新型社交媒体平台问世时间尚短。由于它们是新兴平台，目前关于其可能对青少年大脑产生的长期影响，相关研究还十分匮乏)”可知，美国心理学会提到的社交媒体应用程序的问题是缺乏关于其影响的数据。故选A项。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The little information we have shows that social media uses things that excite young people, but these things might not be beneficial to their brains. (我们掌握的少量信息表明，社交媒体使用的东西会让年轻人兴奋，但这些东西可能对他们的大脑是不beneficial。)”中but表转折可知，前后语义相反。前半句说社交媒体的内容能“让年轻人兴奋”，转折后应表达“但这些令人兴奋的东西对大脑未必有好的影响”，由此可推断beneficial的核心含义是“有好处的、有益的”。故选C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What they found was interesting. The 12-year-olds who often looked at social media had different patterns in their brains. (他们的发现很有趣。经常看社交媒体的12岁孩子，大脑模式有所不同。)”可知，普林斯坦的团队发现经常使用社交媒体的青少年大脑有独特特征。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But their study shows that we need more research to understand this better. (但他们的研究表明，我们需要更多的研究来更好地理解这一点。)”可知，作者暗示需要进一步研究社交媒体对青少年大脑的影响。故选B项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my job and biking alone across western China. ____46____ So it was a huge physical challenge but I got stronger every day, and eventually, I could easily bike for eight hours each day. One of the best parts of the whole experience was the people. I met people from across China and once got to attend a Tibetan wedding-something I never thought I would do. ____47____ One time I even met a group of Chinese men traveling by motorcycle, who invited me to cook fish that they caught in the lake over a fire with wood. Another instance was when I met a group of cyclists. They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was. ____48____ The people were some of the best parts of the trip, but mostly each day, I was alone with nature. Throughout the rolling hills and the flowing streams, western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world. ____49____ With thick forests, icy glaciers, and peaceful lakes, there is so much to see in China. ____50____ I got to taste local snacks in every place I went. There are so many different options! My favorite was the cooking of Sichuan, a province known for its hot flavors and interesting dishes. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods. It was indeed an experience I will never forget. If anyone has an interest in traveling, I would highly recommend going by bicycle! A. It simply took my breath away. B. My family were shocked and tried to talk me out of it. C. The food was definitely another highlight of my journey. D. I had never biked for more than two hours in one day before. E. It really inspired me to push myself and go farther every day. F. Traveling by bicycle was actually much cheaper than I thought. G. The whole event was extraordinary, full of dancing, laughter and fun. 【答案】46. D 47. G 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自骑自行车穿越中国西部时的所见所闻。 【46题详解】 根据空后“ So it was a huge physical challenge but I got stronger every day, and eventually, I could easily bike for eight hours each day.(所以这是一项巨大体能挑战，但我每天都变得更强壮起来，最终，我能够轻松地每天骑行八个小时。)”可知，说明前文需体现 “挑战的原因”。D 选项 “我以前一天从未骑行超过两小时” 直接解释了为何骑行是体能挑战，与后文 “每天变强、最终能骑 8 小时” 形成递进关系，符合 “问题 - 解决 - 进步” 的逻辑链。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据空前“I met people from across China and once got to attend a Tibetan wedding-something I never thought I would do.(我遇到了来自中国各地的人，有一次我有幸参加了一场藏族婚礼——这是我从未想过的。)”可知，作者有幸参加了一场藏族婚礼。选项G“The whole event was extraordinary, full of dancing, laughter and fun.(整个活动非常精彩，充满了舞蹈、笑声和欢乐。)”延续了上文的内容，具体讲述了这场藏族婚礼的精彩之处。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据空前“Another instance was when I met a group of cyclists. They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was.(另一个例子是我遇到一群骑自行车的人。他们已经六七十岁了，但仍然比我骑得好)”可知，作者遇到了一群骑自行车的人，他们虽然已经六七十岁了，但是仍然骑得比作者好。选项E“It really inspired me to push myself and go farther every day.(它真的激励我每天鞭策自己，走得更远。)”中的“it”代指上文作者遇到的那群骑自行车的人，而他们虽然已经六七十岁了，但是仍然骑得比作者好这件事激励了作者继续前行。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据空前“Throughout the rolling hills and the flowing streams, western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world.(在连绵起伏的山峦和奔流的溪流中，中国西部拥有世界上最令人惊叹的风景。)”以及空后“With thick forests, icy glaciers, and peaceful lakes, there is so much to see in China.(茂密的森林，冰冷的冰川，宁静的湖泊，中国有很多值得一看的地方。)”可知，作者在本段中主要描述了祖国西部地区的美丽风景。选项A“It simply took my breath away.(简直让我无法呼吸。)”中的“it”代指上文“western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world.”；并延续上文内容，表达了作者对中国西部地区风景的赞叹。故选A。 【50题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“I got to taste local snacks in every place I went. There are so many different options! My favorite was the cooking of Sichuan, a province known for its hot flavors and interesting dishes. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods.(每到一个地方我都能品尝到当地的小吃。有这么多不同的选择！我最喜欢的是四川菜，一个以辣味和有趣的菜肴而闻名的省份。不管我吃了多少，我都不会厌倦不同的中国菜。)”可知，本段主要介绍了骑行中享受到的美食。选项C“The food was definitely another highlight of my journey.(食物绝对是我旅途中的另一个亮点。)”与下文内容一致，讲述的都是作者在旅途中享受到美食。故选C。 第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first read the wonderful book The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, I was in Grade 9. I came to know about it from my sister. When I came to Grade 10, I started ___51___ what I learned from the ___52___ to my daily life. I have many ___53___ in my life, and my biggest one was to be a member of our school football team. So I started ___54___ the scene of being allowed to join the ___55___ that I had been dreaming about. Then the day came that my first round to ___56___ the football team was going to happen. The result came out but ___57___ I did not succeed in the first round. I was feeling a bit depressed (沮丧) due to much time I spent preparing for it. But, soon I tried to find a(n) ___58___. I waited for the second round. Deep inside my mind, I was quite sure that I was going to be a ___59___ because I had always ____60____ one particular teaching from the book. That is when something bad happens, something ____61____ will surely happen. After six months the second round was ____62____ and it became the best day of my life because I had ____63____ my dream. From my ____64____, the really important things to be noted are to hold on to your dreams and you must have ____65____ in your ability. 51. A. writing B. applying C. comparing D. limiting 52. A. book B. family C. news D. movie 53. A. worries B. troubles C. chances D. dreams 54. A. accepting B. recording C. imagining D. covering 55. A. school B. office C. library D. team 56. A. try out for B. stand by C. catch up with D. cheer for 57. A. anxiously B. luckily C. sadly D. actively 58. A. solution B. excuse C. result D. difference 59. A. coach B. winner C. singer D. reader 60. A. forgotten B. designed C. explored D. trusted 61. A. humorous B. strange C. good D. dangerous 62. A. advanced B. announced C. improved D. canceled 63. A. achieved B. kept C. stopped D. started 64. A. comment B. experience C. strength D. failure 65. A. difficulty B. interest C. confidence D. success 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在阅读《秘密》一书后，将从书中学到的知识应用到日常生活中。作者一直梦想着成为校足球队的一员，参与第一次选拔失败后，他虽然有些沮丧，但是很快恢复过来，等待第二次选拔。他相信书中所教导的当不好的事情发生时，肯定会有好的事情发生，相信自己一定会成功，最终他成功实现进入足球队的梦想。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到十年级时，我开始将我从书中学到的知识应用到我的日常生活中。A. writing写作；B. applying应用；C. comparing比较；D. limiting限制。根据下文“what I learned from the ___2___ to my daily life”可推知，作者应该是将所学到的东西应用于日常生活中，apply sth. to sth.意为“把……应用于……”。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到十年级时，我开始将我从书中学到的知识应用到我的日常生活中。A. book书；B. family家庭；C. news新闻；D. movie电影。根据下文“because I had always ___10___ one particular teaching from the book”可知，作者是从书中学到知识。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活中有很多梦想，最大的一个是成为我们学校足球队的一员。A. worries担忧；B. troubles麻烦；C. chances机会；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“that I had been dreaming about”可知，作者在谈自己的梦想，表示生活中有很多梦想。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始想象被允许加入我一直梦想的团队的场景。A. accepting接受；B. recording记录；C. imagining想象；D. covering覆盖。根据下文“the scene of being allowed to join the ___5___ that I had been dreaming about”可知，场景中发生的事情是作者梦想的，尚未发生，因此在想象这一场景。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始想象被允许加入我一直梦想的团队的场景。A. school学校；B. office办公室；C. library图书馆；D. team团队。根据上文“my biggest one was to be a member of our school football team”可知，作者非常想加入校足球队，因此这里的场景是被允许加入一直梦想的团队。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来有一天，我要参加足球队的第一次选拔。A. try out for参与选拔；B. stand by支持；C. catch up with赶上；D. cheer for为……加油。根据上文“my biggest one was to be a member of our school football team”可知，作者非常想加入校足球队，因此是参与足球队的第一次选拔。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果出来了，但悲伤的是我在第一次没有成功。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. luckily幸运地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. actively积极地。根据下文“I did not succeed in the first round”可知，第一次作者没有成功，因此是令人悲伤的。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，很快我就试图找到一个解决办法。A. solution解决方法；B. excuse借口；C. result结果；D. difference差异。根据下文“I waited for the second round.”可知，作者等待着第二次的足球队选拔，因此是为第一次的不成功找到了解决办法。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的内心深处，我很确定我将成为获胜者，因为我一直相信书中一个特别的教导。A. coach教练；B. winner获胜者；C. singer歌手；D. reader读者。根据上文“I waited for the second round.”可知，作者等待着第二次的足球队选拔，此处指内心相信自己会成为选拔赛中的获胜者，成功成为足球队的一员。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的内心深处，我很确定我将成为获胜者，因为我一直相信书中一个特别的教导。A. forgotten遗忘；B. designed设计；C. explored探索；D. trusted相信。根据上文“Deep inside my mind, I was quite sure that I was going to be a ___9___”可知，面对第一次的不成功，作者很快恢复过来，内心对自己有信心，因此是相信书中一个特别的教导。故选D。 【61题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那（教导）是当不好的事情发生时，肯定会有好的事情发生。A. humorous幽默的；B. strange奇怪的；C. good好的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文叙述的作者参与校足球队第一次选拔不成功后，虽然有些沮丧，但很快恢复过来，等待着第二次的足球队选拔，并对自己有信心可推知，书中的教导应该是让人积极地看待事情，此处指会有好的事情发生。故选C。 【62题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：6个月后，第二次（结果）宣布了，这是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我实现了我的梦想。A. advanced前进；B. announced宣布；C. improved改进；D. canceled取消。根据下文“it became the best day of my life”可知，这是作者一生中最美好的一天，由此推知，第二次选拔的结果宣布了，作者入选了。故选B。 【63题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：6个月后，第二次（结果）宣布了，这是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我实现了我的梦想。A. achieved实现；B. kept保持；C. stopped停止；D. started开始。根据上文“it became the best day of my life”可知，这是作者一生中最美好的一天，因此是实现了梦想。故选A。 【64题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我的经历来看，真正重要的事情是要坚持你的梦想，你必须对自己的能力有信心。A. comment评论；B. experience经历；C. strength力量；D. failure失败。根据上文作者分享的自己梦想着成为校足球队的一员，参与第一次选拔失败后，他继续参与第二次选拔，最终成功实现梦想可知，此处指根据他的经历。故选B。 【65题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我的经历来看，真正重要的事情是要坚持你的梦想，你必须对自己的能力有信心。A. difficulty困难；B. interest兴趣；C. confidence信心；D. success成功。根据上文“Deep inside my mind, I was quite sure that I was going to be a ___9___”可知，面对第一次的不成功，作者很快恢复过来，内心对自己有信心，因此是要对自己的能力有信心。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, which is the world’s highest, opened to the public on 28 September. It is reported ____66____ the bridge will cut travel time across the canyon (峡谷) from two hours to two minutes. The government hopes it will attract tourists with viewing platforms and a glass walkway for visitors ____67____ (look) down at the canyon. Not all attractions are running yet, including the cafe, which is expected to open next month. But local tour guides say the bridge has already started pulling in ____68____ (crowd), with visitors allowed to 5,000 a day. Lin Guoquan, ____69____ runs a nearby guesthouse, posted online that his business was fully booked. He found ____70____ surprising that the bridge brought so many customers suddenly. Social media is flooded with videos from the bridge, including drone footage (无人机镜头) shot by Lin. One user described cars as “small ____71____ ants”, while another said sitting in the car felt like ____72____ (touch) the clouds. Such infrastructure (基础设施) projects are believed to play ____73____ important role in boosting local economies. Since the opening of the bridge, many locals ____74____ (find) new jobs in tourism and related industries. In addition to its practical benefits, the bridge is also a work of art. Its unique design and ____75____ (impress) height make it one of the most successful structures in China. 【答案】66. that 67. to look 68. crowds 69. who 70. it 71. as 72. touching 73. an 74. have found 75. impressive 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。世界最高的花江大峡谷大桥9月28日开通，大幅缩短行程时间，吸引大量游客，带动当地旅游及就业，兼具实用价值与艺术感。 【66题详解】 考查连词。句意：据报道，这座大桥将把穿越峡谷的行程时间从两小时缩短至两分钟。这里考查“It is reported that...”，为固定句型，意为“据报道……”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，that仅起连接作用，无实义。故填that。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：政府希望它能通过观景台和玻璃栈道吸引游客，让游客可以俯瞰峡谷。此处表目的“为了让游客俯瞰”，应用动词不定式to look。故填to look。 【68题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但当地导游表示，这座桥已经开始吸引大批游客，每天允许5000人参观。crowd表“人群”，是可数名词，此处表泛指“大量游客”，应用复数形式crowds。故填crowds。 【69题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在附近经营一家宾馆的林国权在网上发帖称，他的生意已被订满。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lin Guoquan，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【70题详解】 考查代词。句意：他惊讶地发现，这座桥突然带来了这么多顾客。这里考查“find it + 形容词 + that 从句”，为固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的that从句。故填it。 【71题详解】 考查介词。句意：一位用户将汽车描述为“像蚂蚁一样小”，另一位用户则表示坐在车里感觉像触碰到了云朵。固定搭配“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”意为“和……一样”，此处表示“像蚂蚁一样小”。故填as。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位用户将汽车描述为“像蚂蚁一样小”，另一位用户则表示坐在车里感觉像触碰到了云朵。这里考查feel like doing sth.，为固定搭配，意为“感觉像做某事”，应用动名词touching。故填touching。 【73题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此类基础设施项目被认为在促进地方经济发展中发挥着重要作用。play an important role in...意为 “在……中发挥重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 【74题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大桥开通以来，许多当地人在旅游业及相关产业找到了新工作。此空考查谓语动词，主语many locals与find为主动关系，在根据时间状语since the opening of the bridge可知，这里应用现在完成时；且主语many locals为复数，助动词用have。故填have found。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其独特的设计和令人印象深刻的高度，使其成为中国最成功的建筑之一。所填空修饰名词height，需用动词impress的形容词形式impressive，表“令人印象深刻的”，符合语境。故填impressive。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 76. 假定你是李华，正计划下星期去西安旅游。你的交换生朋友Adam对中国的城市很感兴趣，也想跟你一起去。请你写一封电子邮件，告知他你的西安游计划，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的旅游计划（出行方式、参观景点等）； 2. 提供建议（提前购票、衣物准备等）。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 兵马俑 The Terracotta Army 大雁塔 the Dayan Pagoda 大唐不夜城 the Great Tang All Day Mall 回民街 the Huis’ Street 陕西历史博物馆 Shaanxi History Museum Dear Adam, How are you going these days? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Adam,​ How are you going these days? I’m thrilled that you want to join my Xi’an trip next week! Here’s my plan: we’ll take the high-speed train there on Monday morning, which is fast and convenient. During the trip, we’ll visit key attractions like the Terracotta Army, the Dayan Pagoda, and Shaanxi History Museum to learn about ancient Chinese culture. In the evenings, we can wander around the Great Tang All Day Mall and taste snacks at the Huis’ Street.​ A few tips for you: book tickets for the Terracotta Army and the museum online in advance to avoid long queues. Xi’an’s weather will be cool next week, so pack a thin jacket. Also, wear comfortable shoes since we’ll walk a lot.​ Looking forward to exploring Xi’an with you!​ Yours,​ Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件，告知交换生朋友Adam你的西安游计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：thrilled→glad 方便的：convenient→handy 漫步：wander→ramble 订购：book→reserve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the evenings, we can wander around the Great Tang All Day Mall and taste snacks at the Huis’ Street. 拓展句：In the evenings, we can wander around the Great Tang All Day Mall, where we can taste snacks at the Huis’ Street. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m thrilled that you want to join my Xi’an trip next week! （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Here’s my plan: we’ll take the high-speed train there on Monday morning, which is fast and convenient.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $