湖南省岳阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024年下期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共四大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内； 3.考试结束，考生不得将答题卡带出考场。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. How was the weather in Suzhou when Tara was there? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 2. What does Susan want to be when she grows up? A. A violinist. B. A guide. C. An astronaut. 3. What TV programs does Gina like watching? A. Cartoons. B. The news. C. Talk shows. 4. What is Jack going to do this afternoon? A. Fly a kite. B. Walk a dog. C. Write an article. 5. What is Happy House probably? A. A restaurant. B. A library. C. A cinema. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Amy going to do in the new year? A. Read more books. B. Do more housework. C. Visit more places. 7. How far is Bob’s home from his grandparents’? A. About 6 miles. B. About 7 miles. C. About 8 miles. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does Dave eat potato chips? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. What does Dave always do on weekends? A. He goes swimming. B. He goes skating. C. He goes shopping. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Molly’s brother study at university? A. Education. B. Medicine. C. Acting. 11. What was the best part of Molly’s trip to Shanghai? A. Watching the film. B. Visiting the park. C. Tasting delicious food. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who did Sue watch the talk show with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 13. What does Sue think of Matt Lee? A. He’s smart. B. He’s outgoing. C. He’s hard-working. 14. What lessons is Sue going to take next month? A. Computer lessons. B. Guitar lessons. C. Swimming lessons. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 What will Peter do next Tuesday afternoon? A. Have a piano test. B. Go to the doctor. C. Help with housework. 16. What does Cindy say about Bob’s House? A. It’s on Center Road. B. It has good service. C. It’s the largest in town. 17. When will Cindy and Peter meet in the afternoon? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:20. C. At 5:40. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Eric move to Summer Town? A. One month ago. B. Three months ago. C. Five months ago. 19. What sport did Eric and Nick play in the club? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 20. What did Eric do yesterday evening? A. He watched a movie. B. He had a party. C. He cleaned the house. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，计22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We’d love to say there are no rules at the museum—but for everyone’s safety and fun, we do have just a few… DON’TS ·No one under 18 is allowed without an adult. ·DON’T bring food or drinks into the exhibit (展览) areas. ·DON’T smoke. ·DON’T shout or run around. DO’S ·DO touch, explore and play! ·DO ask lots of questions! ·DO talk to our staff! We wear green shirts and love talking to visitors! ·DO give us your feedback (反馈意见)—good, bad or whatever! That is how we learn! RULES FOR GROUPS ·One adult is required for every 10 kids. ·Adults must stay with kids at all times. 1. Visitors are allowed to ________ at the museum. A. run around B. speak loudly C. touch the exhibits 2. How many adults are required at least for a group of 30 child visitors? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. The material is mainly about ________. A. rules of a museum B. activities of a museum C. the introduction to a museum B The Chinese New Year was coming, and Li Mei, a 14-year-old, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her of the tradition of cleaning the house before the New Year. Li Mei wanted to make her parents happy. She decided to start by cleaning her own room. On a sunny winter morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first and then looked through her clothes. She put aside (放在一旁) the ones that were too small for her. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a small beautiful cheongsam (旗袍). Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei used to wear it for the Chinese New Year celebrations, and she hoped it would bring joy to someone else. After that, she organized her books and cleaned the bookcases. She found many special things that she had forgotten about. Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations and interesting trips. Cards and letters from her friends made her miss them so much. With her room nearly clean, Li Mei swept and cleaned the floor. Later that day, when Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s hard work. Together, they cleaned the rest (剩余) of the house. On the night before the Chinese New Year, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner. Li Mei felt the happiness and good luck around them. 4. Why did Li Mei decide to clean her room? A. Her room was too dirty. B. Her parents told her to do it. C. She wanted to make her parents happy. 5. What does the underlined word “reminded” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 使实现 B. 使想起 C. 使珍惜 6. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Li Mei made her bed. ②Li Mei cleaned the floor. ③Li Mei put aside some old clothes. ④Li Mei had dinner happily with her parents. A. ①③②④ B. ③④①② C. ③①④② 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Practicing a nice tradition. B. The meaning of hard work. C. Enjoying a happy family time. Finland is a great country to visit. It is in the north of Europe. In 2022, it came first (名列第一) in the World Happiness Report (《全球幸福指数报告》). This may be surprising to you because Finland is famous for (因……而闻名) its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn more about the people’s lives there and you may understand that. In Finland, people often go to the library. “The library is an important part of life for the people here,” Halsas, a tour guide (导游) in Finland, said. “They can do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a good environment (环境).” Helsinki Central Library Oodi is a very famous library in Finland. With different parts, it is a relaxing place to work and read. Finns love their saunas (桑拿房) and almost every home has one. There are over 2 million saunas in the country. Taking a sauna is very good for health. The people of Finland also love exploring the outside activities like climbing mountains and riding bikes. These activities are very relaxing. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy. People love clean air and sunshine, ” Halsas said. Finns are never afraid of the cold, so in winter they still get around on bikes. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, skiing, and dog sledging (狗拉雪橇) . 8. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Finland was the world’s happiest country. B. Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. C. People in Finland like the cold weather and short daylight. 9. What do we know about the Helsinki Central Library Oodi? A. It’s the best place to live in Finland. B. It’s a famous library with a long history. C. It’s a good place for people to enjoy reading. 10. Which of the following is NOT the people’s secrets (秘诀) of happiness in Finland according to the passage? A. Being afraid of winter. B. Reading and exercising. C. Enjoying clean air and sunshine. 11. In which part of the newspaper may you find the passage? A. History. B. Travel. C. Sports. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is confidence? ____12____ Confidence helps us feel ready for life’s experiences. When we’re confident, we’re more likely to move forward with people and opportunities (机会), not back away from them. And if things don’t work out at first, confidence helps us try again. ____13____ Here are a few tips: Build a confident mindset (思维模式). Don’t say “I can’t” when you need to finish a thing. Instead, say to yourself, “I know I can learn or do this if I put my mind to (全神贯注于) it.” Take a safe risk. Volunteer to help with a project or take part in a talent show. Raise your hand in class more often. Try doing something that’s just beyond (超出) your normal comfort zone (舒适区). Pick something you’d like to do if only you had more confidence. Give yourself a little push to do it. Confidence grows with every step forward. ____14____ We’re taught to work hard to improve our weaknesses (改善我们的缺点). Certainly, that’s important. But don’t let working on a weakness stop you from getting even better at the things you’re already good at. ____15____ Why not follow the tips and take action now? A. Improve our weaknesses. B. Know your talents and help them shine. C. Everyone can work to become confident. D. Confidence plays a big role in your success in life. E Confidence means feeling sure of yourself and your abilities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone may have a life changer, and I am no exception (例外). My father changes my life in a slow but ____16____ way. Usually, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get serious when you make mistakes. ____17____ my father is more like my friend. When I was very young, we ____18____ a lot of time together. We often played basketball, football, and other games. As I grew up, my father ____19____ me more skills like writing, drawing, and dancing. Through these, we developed a strong and close relationship with each other. Since we are friends I ____20____ to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me proper advice on different problems. With his ____21____. I know what is right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. Moreover, my father sets a good ____22____ for me in life. I follow his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is very kind and often listens to others ____23____. I try to be a good listener like him. This helps me better understand others and ____24____ with them. Besides, he often volunteers in different groups. Sometimes I volunteer with him. Helping others makes me ____25____. When seeing the joy on their faces, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction. I think my father is the best father in the world. I love him. 16. A. new B. great C. funny 17. A. So B. Since C. But 18. A. spent B. needed C. found 19. A. left B. sent C. taught 20. A. agree B. choose C. love 21. A. help B. team C. report 22. A. rule B. example C. grade 23. A. easily B. early C. carefully 24. A. get on B. come up C. hang out 25. A. tired B. angry C. happy 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Horse is a hard worker. He runs between villages ____26____ towns to carry (运送) carrots. Usually, he spends two weeks ____27____ (get) to one place and back again. He enjoys the job because he can get three bags of carrots for free every time. They’re ____28____ (he) favorites. On a snowy and ____29____ (cloud) day, Mr. Horse comes to Happy Town. Mr. Horse sees Mr. Snowman next ____30____ a house. He says hello to Mr. Snowman. At this time, Mr. Horse finds that Mr. Snowman is ____31____ little unhappy. “How’s it going? You look unhappy,” Mr. Horse asks. “Oh, I feel terrible. You see I don’t have a nose and I can’t smell anything,” Mr. Snowman says. “Don’t worry (担心). Let me help you,” Mr. Horse says. Then he puts his favorite carrot in the middle of Mr. Snowman’s face as a nose. “Thanks, Mr. Horse,” Mr. Snowman says. “No problem, my friend. Have a good day!” Mr. Horse says and goes home ____32____ (happy). After some days, a bird ____33____ (visit) Mr. Snowman and says, “Mr. Snowman, I’m very hungry. Do you have any food?” Mr. Snowman says, “You can just eat my carrot nose. Winter will be over. The weather ____34____ (get) warm and I’m melting (融化).” “That’s very kind of you, Mr. Snowman,” the bird says. Mr. Snowman says, “Happiness ____35____ (come) from helping others.” 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Last month, we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 它有益于身心。Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 36. 将划线部分译成英文 ___________________________________________________ 37. 将划线部分译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 38. What percent of the students do not exercise at all? ___________________________________________________ 39. Which program is more popular among students, sports or game shows? ___________________________________________________ 40. Do you think the students at No. 5 are healthy? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1题，满分15分） 41. 假如你是新华中学的杨楠，你在某英文论坛看到一个关于阳光大课间（the Sunshine Break）的帖子。请认真阅读该帖，并用英文回复该帖。 Hey there, my friends! I love the Sunshine Break at our school, and I always have fun doing different activities during the break. What about you? What activities does your school have during the Sunshine Break? Where do you do these activities? What is your favourite activity? Why? 要求： （1）回帖须回答帖子中的所有问题，可适当发挥； （2）60词左右；回帖的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）提示词：team games 团队游戏 jump ropes 跳绳 Hi, I’m Yang Nan, a student at Xinhua Middle School. I’m happy to tell you about the Sunshine Break at our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024年下期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共四大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内； 3.考试结束，考生不得将答题卡带出考场。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. How was the weather in Suzhou when Tara was there? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 2. What does Susan want to be when she grows up? A. A violinist. B. A guide. C. An astronaut. 3. What TV programs does Gina like watching? A. Cartoons. B. The news. C. Talk shows. 4. What is Jack going to do this afternoon? A. Fly a kite. B. Walk a dog. C. Write an article. 5. What is Happy House probably? A. A restaurant. B. A library. C. A cinema. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Amy going to do in the new year? A. Read more books. B. Do more housework. C. Visit more places. 7. How far is Bob’s home from his grandparents’? A. About 6 miles. B. About 7 miles. C. About 8 miles. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does Dave eat potato chips? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. What does Dave always do on weekends? A. He goes swimming. B. He goes skating. C. He goes shopping. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Molly’s brother study at university? A. Education. B. Medicine. C. Acting. 11. What was the best part of Molly’s trip to Shanghai? A. Watching the film. B. Visiting the park. C. Tasting delicious food. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who did Sue watch the talk show with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 13. What does Sue think of Matt Lee? A He’s smart. B. He’s outgoing. C. He’s hard-working. 14. What lessons is Sue going to take next month? A. Computer lessons. B. Guitar lessons. C. Swimming lessons. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What will Peter do next Tuesday afternoon? A. Have a piano test. B. Go to the doctor. C. Help with housework. 16. What does Cindy say about Bob’s House? A. It’s on Center Road. B. It has good service. C. It’s the largest in town. 17. When will Cindy and Peter meet in the afternoon? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:20. C. At 5:40. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Eric move to Summer Town? A. One month ago. B. Three months ago. C. Five months ago. 19. What sport did Eric and Nick play in the club? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 20. What did Eric do yesterday evening? A. He watched a movie. B. He had a party. C. He cleaned the house. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，计22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. and 27. getting 28. his 29. cloudy 30. to 31. a 32. happily 33. visits 34. is getting 35. comes 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. It is good for body and mind. 37. 旧习难改/积习难改。 38. Twenty percent/20%. 39. Game shows. 40. No, I don’t. Because most of them don’t exercise enough and spend too much time on the Internet or watching TV, which is not good for their health. 第二节 写作（共1题，满分15分） 【41题答案】 【答案】例文： Hi, I’m Yang Nan, a student at Xinhua Middle School. I’m happy to tell you about the Sunshine Break at our school. We usually have the Sunshine Break on the playground or on the basketball court. Our school organizes different activities, such as team games, jump ropes, and running. My favourite activity is playing team games like basketball, because it’s not only fun but also helps us learn to work together. I always feel energetic and happy after the break! What about your school’s activities? Looking forward to sharing more! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $