精品解析：云南省玉溪市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

玉溪市2024～2025学年上学期义务教育质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —We visited Yunnan Museum yesterday. What ________ enjoyable day it was! —I think so. I learned a lot from it. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. Mulan, a village girl dressed up like a boy, took ________ father’s place to join the army. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. In Yunnan people usually have rice noodles ________ breakfast. A. in B. on C. to D. for 4. —________ you go shopping with me this afternoon? —Sure, I’d love to. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need 5. — Remember to ________ the light before you leave the classroom. — OK, I’ll. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 6 —What can we do to save the earth? —We can plant ________ trees and use ________ water. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D. more; less 7. The New Year is coming. I decide ________ a resolution to improve my life. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes 8. Last month, I didn’t do ________. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. A. special something B. anything special C. something special D. special anything 9. —________ do you drink milk, Linda? —Every day. My mother says it’s good for my health. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 10. —I ________ my parents for help if I ________ trouble. —Me, too. Parents are always there for us. A. will ask; meet B. will ask; will meet C. ask; will meet D. ask; meet 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn ____11____ cold winter nights. We would take out a pot, some oil and butter. And we ____12____ the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we shook the pot over and over again until we ____13____ the pan with delicious popcorn! Mom poured ____14____ all into a big bowl and added some salt on the top. Later, we all came to the living room. There was always a lot of popcorn to share. Dad sat in his chair while my mom, brothers and I sat on the sofa and watched TV together. That really made us ____15____. The funny thing is that I forgot the ____16____ we watched on TV, ____17____ I still remember the taste of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the happiness of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive food or much money, but our love for ____18____ was everything. These common moments are pretty meaningful. They’re magical gifts and memories that last forever. So, remember ____19____ these moments. They are what ____20____ make life beautiful. 11. A. in B. at C. on D. for 12. A. waited for B. cared for C. planned for D. prepared for 13. A. dug B. filled C. added D. mixed 14. A. it B. its C. they D. them 15. A. boring B. bored C. relaxing D. relaxed 16. A. prizes B. programs C. problems D. promises 17. A. or B. and C. but D. until 18. A. parents B. friends C. brothers D. each other 19. A. to enjoy B. enjoying C. to improve D. improving 20. A. seriously B. quietly C. truly D. carefully 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Nature has many ways to solve problems. We learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science called biomimetics (仿生学). It’s about how we learn from animals and plants to make useful things. Some animals such as the sugar glider have wing-like structures (翼状结构). Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people have the feeling of flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures for protecting (保护) themselves. An armadillo has a hard “coat”. The “coat” can protect it from other dangerous animals. The armadillo gives people the idea to make a backpack with a hard outside. It can protect the things inside. Plants help people think of wonderful ideas, too. Maybe the best example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from the fruit of a plant. It can stick to people’s clothes or hair. From these examples, we can see biomimetics everywhere in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 21. Biomimetics is only about learning from animals. 22. The idea of wing-suits comes from the sugar glider. 23. The hard “coat” of the armadillo can help it look for food. 24. We can see Velcro on lots of things like handbags and clothes. 25. From this passage, we know that biomimetics has nothing to do with our daily life. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A House Design (设计) Competition 2025 Ages: Open to all students of 6—17 years old. Groups: Junior Group: 6—10 years old. Senior Group: 11—17 years old. Task: Design a small home for families with children that can be finished within 24 hours. They can enjoy their daily activities and study there. Necessary designs: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk/table (about 60cm×90cm×75cm). ◆A washroom area (including a toilet and a shower). ◆A 4m2 glass area for windows. Send your design to: https://KMWOW.org/house-design-2025 Prizes: ◆We will pick top 10 designs in each group: junior and senior. ◆1,000 yuan for each winner. Tel: Call at 961-31137 for more information. E-mail: HouseDesign.library@3dwow.org Address: No. 2, North Cuihu Road, Kunming, Yunnan, China. 26. Who can join the junior group? A. Mary, five years old. B. Sam, ten years old. C. Tina, fourteen years old. D. John, sixteen years old. 27. Which of the following is NOT in the necessary designs? A. B. C. D. 28. How many people can win in the competition? A. 10． B. 20． C. 30． D. 40． 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students are asked to design a big house. B. Students of all ages can take part in the competition. C. Students can know more about the competition by making a call. D. Students must send their designs to No. 3, North Cuihu Road, Kunming. 30. What kind of text is the passage? A. A kid’s diary. B. A school report. C. A travel guide. D. A competition poster. B Yang Xuan is a 13-year-old boy from Jiangsu. On the afternoon of December 3rd, 2024, he went to the hospital to visit his father because his father was badly ill. On his way back home, Yang saw a black bag fall from a bike. At first, Yang thought it was just a bag of books. But when he took a closer look, he found that there was quite a lot of money in it. He tried to catch up with the man. However, the man rode so fast that he couldn’t catch up. Yang suddenly didn’t know what to do. After thinking for a moment, he took the bag home. When he got home, Yang found that there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mom, the man lost this money and he must be really worried. Maybe he is in a problem like Dad. Maybe he is waiting for this money to save his life. We should report it to the police!” Yang said to his mother. Yang’s mother took his advice and called the police right away. The police soon found the owner and gave the money back. The owner got his money back and said happily, “Thank you very much! What you did means a lot to my family.” Many people were touched by Yang Xuan’s kindness and honesty (诚实). They also wished Yang’s father to get well soon. 31. Why did Yang Xuan go to the hospital on December 3rd, 2024? A. To get some medicine. B. To see a doctor for himself. C. To send his mother to the hospital. D. To visit his ill father in the hospital. 32. What does the underlined word “owner” probably mean? A. A person has something. B. A person sells something. C. A person makes something. D. A person borrows something. 33. What can we infer from the man’s words “What you did means a lot to my family”? A. He felt very angry. B. He didn’t want the money. C. The money is very important. D. His families were deeply touched. 34. What is the right order according to the text? ①Yang Xuan’s mother called the police. ②Yang Xuan saw a black bag fall from a bike. ③Yang Xuan went to the hospital to visit his father. ④Yang Xuan found there was a lot of money in the bag. ⑤The police found the owner and gave the money back. A. ③②⑤①④ B. ③②④①⑤ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②④③⑤① 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Parents are like books. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Families bring out the best in me. D. Kindness and honesty can make a better world. C AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai. The AI restaurant is on the Hongqiao Street. It’s about 130m2. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most guests are old people living in the neighborhood or office workers working around the street. At the restaurant, people need to order food on the phone. If they are not sure what they want to eat, the AI waiters can give them advice. The restaurant’s robots cook dishes. They can make quite a few Chinese dishes, like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. After people finish eating, they simply need to put their dishes on a smart desk and the AI waiters will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The price of the food at the AI restaurant is pretty cheap. Every meat dish is 8 yuan and every vegetable dish is only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by the robots are as good as those cooked by humans. What’s more, it is cheaper and more convenient for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? 36. Who are the main guests of the AI restaurant? A. Students in the neighborhood. B. Waiters from other restaurants. C. Foreign visitors from other countries. D. Old people and office workers near the AI restaurant. 37. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The guests. B. The dishes. C The robots in the AI restaurant. D. The AI waiters in the AI restaurant. 38. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. People can use bank cards or QR codes to pay in the AI restaurant. B. Guests can know the price when they put their dishes on their own desks. C. If you choose both a meat dish and a vegetable dish, you should pay 12.5 yuan. D. The price of the food at the AI restaurant is cheaper than any other restaurant in Shanghai. 39. What does the old man think about eating at the AI restaurant? A. He thinks the food is too expensive. B. He thinks the restaurant is too crowded. C. He thinks the food is not as delicious as human-cooked food. D. He thinks the food is as good as human-cooked food and cheaper. 40. What can be the best title of the text? A. The Future of Cooking B. Robots Taking Over Jobs C. An AI Restaurant in Shanghai D. A New Vegetable Restaurant in Shanghai 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will our world be like in the future? Maybe no one knows because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. ____41____ ____42____ It is said that there are more than 5,000 languages in the world. Chinese is one of them. Nowadays, more and more countries are using Chinese as a second language. One day, Chinese will be spoken all over the world. Water The living environment is very important to us. More and more people pay attention to environmental protection. People like to plant more flowers and trees. ____43____ So water will be more abundant (充裕的). Education and Science The way of education will be greatly changed. Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from around the world may study together on the Internet. Do you know what I’m looking forward to? ____44____ And lots of dangerous work will be finished by them. Living ____45____ Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, too. We will carry a smaller computer, which will be very helpful to us. We can use the computer to do everything. We will live longer and more healthily in the future. A. Languages. B. Different Cultures. C. They need a lot of water every day. D Here are some exciting predictions. E There will be more robots around us. F. Flowers and trees can stop water loss. G. Some people living on the earth now will move to other planets to live. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Lisa, when you meet problems, don’t keep them to ________. Let me help you. (you) 47. I think the cities will be less polluted if everyone plays a part in ________ the earth. (save) 48. Sun Yingsha is a ________ ping-pong player because she is always hard-working. (success) 49. My father usually watches his favorite program Animal World ________ a week. (two) 50. Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some ________ (different) between us. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The Talent Show gives people a way to make their dreams ________ (实现). 52. ________, my friend Carol is funnier than anyone I know. (事实上) 53. Math is very useful in our life and it ________ magic and fun. (感觉像) 54. During the Spring Festival, people always prepare ________ food to share with families. (各种各样的) 55. I’ve read about how to make a banana ________ in a cooking magazine. Let’s try to make it. (奶昔) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 读万卷书不如行万里路。不少人利用假期去旅行，丰富自己的假期生活，轻松愉悦的假期旅行总是能给我们留下美好的回忆。现你校校刊正在开展主题征文活动，请以“My ________ Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，分享你的一次旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受，或说说旅行给你带来的积极影响。 要求：(1) 请先将题目补充完整, 全文词数不少于80； (2) 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范； (3) 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 My ________ Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玉溪市2024～2025学年上学期义务教育质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —We visited Yunnan Museum yesterday. What ________ enjoyable day it was! —I think so. I learned a lot from it. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们昨天参观了云南博物馆。多么愉快的一天啊！——我也这么认为。我从中学到了很多。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。分析句子可知，这句话是感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，“enjoyable”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，此处用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. Mulan, a village girl dressed up like a boy, took ________ father’s place to join the army. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：木兰，一个打扮成男孩的乡村女孩，代替她的父亲参军。 考查物主代词。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词； hers她的，名词性物主代词； herself她自己，反身代词。根据句子结构，空格后是名词短语“father’s place”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 3. In Yunnan, people usually have rice noodles ________ breakfast. A. in B. on C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在云南，人们通常吃米线作为早餐。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；to到；for为了。根据句意可知，表达“作为某餐”的含义时，固定搭配使用介词“for”，本句即为have… for breakfast/lunch/dinner。选项D“for为了”符合题意。故选D。 4. —________ you go shopping with me this afternoon? —Sure, I’d love to. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天下午可以和我一起去购物吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能，可以；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”（当然，我很乐意）可知，问句是表达一种礼貌的邀请或请求，而“Can”常用于此情境中表示“能否”或“愿意”，其他选项均强调义务或必要性，不符合语境。故选A。 5. — Remember to ________ the light before you leave the classroom. — OK, I’ll. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记得在离开教室前关灯。——好的，我会的。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开，表示开启；turn off关掉，表示完全关闭电源；turn up调高，常用于音量等；turn down调低，也用于音量或亮度降低但不强调完全关闭。根据题意可知，离开教室时需要关灯以节约能源，选项B“turn off关掉”符合题意。故选B。 6. —What can we do to save the earth? —We can plant ________ trees and use ________ water. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D. more; less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们该怎么做来拯救地球？——我们可以种更多的树，使用更少的水。 考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“plant...trees”和“use...water”和环保常识可知，拯救地球需要“多种树”和“少用水”。“trees”为可数名词复数，需用“more”修饰；“water”为不可数名词，需用“less”修饰，故选D。 7. The New Year is coming. I decide ________ a resolution to improve my life. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新年即将来临。我决定下定决心来改善我的生活。 考查动词不定式的用法。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，C项符合。故选C。 8. Last month, I didn’t do ________. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. A. special something B. anything special C. something special D. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，我没有做任何特别的事情。我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和放松。 考查不定代词用法辨析。anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事/物，通常用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词要后置；根据“I didn’t do”可知，本句是否定句，所以用anything。故选B。 9. —________ do you drink milk, Linda? —Every day. My mother says it’s good for my health. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你多久喝一次牛奶？—— 每天。我妈妈说这对我的健康有好处。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多久，询问时间长度；How far多远，询问距离；How often多久一次，询问频率；How many多少，询问数量。根据答语“Every day”可知，问句询问喝牛奶的频率。故选C。 10. —I ________ my parents for help if I ________ trouble. —Me, too. Parents are always there for us. A. will ask; meet B. will ask; will meet C. ask; will meet D. ask; meet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我遇到麻烦，我会向父母求助。——我也是。父母总是在我们身边。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。第一空在主句中，需用一般将来时，表达“将会求助”；第二空在从句中，需用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形meet；故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn ____11____ cold winter nights. We would take out a pot, some oil and butter. And we ____12____ the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we shook the pot over and over again until we ____13____ the pan with delicious popcorn! Mom poured ____14____ all into a big bowl and added some salt on the top. Later, we all came to the living room. There was always a lot of popcorn to share. Dad sat in his chair while my mom, brothers and I sat on the sofa and watched TV together. That really made us ____15____. The funny thing is that I forgot the ____16____ we watched on TV, ____17____ I still remember the taste of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the happiness of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive food or much money, but our love for ____18____ was everything. These common moments are pretty meaningful. They’re magical gifts and memories that last forever. So, remember ____19____ these moments. They are what ____20____ make life beautiful. 11. A. in B. at C. on D. for 12. A. waited for B. cared for C. planned for D. prepared for 13. A. dug B. filled C. added D. mixed 14. A. it B. its C. they D. them 15. A. boring B. bored C. relaxing D. relaxed 16. A. prizes B. programs C. problems D. promises 17. A. or B. and C. but D. until 18. A. parents B. friends C. brothers D. each other 19. A. to enjoy B. enjoying C. to improve D. improving 20. A. seriously B. quietly C. truly D. carefully 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者小时候在寒冷的冬夜和妈妈一起制作爆米花，和家人一起看电视、分享爆米花的温馨场景，表达了作者对家人之间爱的珍视，以及对这些平凡时刻的怀念。 【11题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈会让我在寒冷的冬夜帮她做爆米花。 in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；for后接一段时间。根据“cold winter nights”可知，此处指在寒冷的冬夜，应用介词on。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们会拿出一个锅、一些油和黄油，然后等待第一颗爆米花发出令人兴奋的声音跳出来。 waited for等待；cared for关心；planned for为……做计划；prepared for为……做准备。根据“the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound”可知，是等待第一颗爆米花跳出来。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，我们一遍又一遍地摇晃锅，直到锅里装满了美味的爆米花！ dug挖；filled装满；added添加；mixed混合。根据“the pan with delicious popcorn”可知，是锅里装满了爆米花，fill...with...“用……装满……”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈把它们都倒进一个大碗里，在上面加了一些盐。 it它；its它的；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。根据“we shook the pot over and over again until we...the pan with delicious popcorn”可知，此处指把爆米花倒进碗里，应用it指代不可数名词爆米花，作动词poured的宾语。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那真的让我们很放松。 boring令人无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人。根据“That really made us...”可知，此处指让我们感到放松，应用relaxed。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：有趣的是，我忘了我们在电视上看过的节目，但我仍然记得爆米花的味道、碗的温暖以及和家人在一起的幸福。 prizes奖品；programs节目；problems问题；promises承诺。根据“we watched on TV”可知，此处指电视节目。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：有趣的是，我忘了我们在电视上看过的节目，但我仍然记得爆米花的味道、碗的温暖以及和家人在一起的幸福。 or或者；and和；but但；until直到。根据句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们没有大房子、昂贵的食物或很多钱，但我们对彼此的爱就是一切。 parents父母；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；each other彼此。根据上文描述和家人在一起的场景可知，此处指对彼此的爱。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：所以，记得享受这些时刻。 to enjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoying享受，动名词或现在分词；to improve提高，动词不定式；improving提高，动名词或现在分词。根据“remember...these moments”可知，此处指记得享受这些时刻，应用remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它们才是真正让生活变得美好的东西。 seriously严肃地；quietly安静地；truly真正地；carefully仔细地。根据“They are what...make life beautiful.”可知，此处指这些平凡的时刻才是真正让生活变得美好的东西，应用truly。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Nature has many ways to solve problems. We learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science called biomimetics (仿生学). It’s about how we learn from animals and plants to make useful things. Some animals such as the sugar glider have wing-like structures (翼状结构). Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people have the feeling of flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Some animals have structures for protecting (保护) themselves. An armadillo has a hard “coat”. The “coat” can protect it from other dangerous animals. The armadillo gives people the idea to make a backpack with a hard outside. It can protect the things inside. Plants help people think of wonderful ideas, too. Maybe the best example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from the fruit of a plant. It can stick to people’s clothes or hair. From these examples, we can see biomimetics everywhere in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 21. Biomimetics is only about learning from animals. 22. The idea of wing-suits comes from the sugar glider. 23. The hard “coat” of the armadillo can help it look for food. 24. We can see Velcro on lots of things like handbags and clothes. 25. From this passage, we know that biomimetics has nothing to do with our daily life. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了仿生学的概念，以及从动物和植物身上获得灵感而发明的一些实用物品，表明仿生学在我们日常生活中无处不在。 【21题详解】 根据“There is a science called biomimetics (仿生学). It’s about how we learn from animals and plants to make useful things.”可知，仿生学是关于我们如何从动物和植物身上学习来制造有用的东西，并非只从动物身上学习，所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 根据“Some animals such as the sugar glider have wing-like structures (翼状结构). Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people have the feeling of flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.”可知，翼装的灵感来自蜜袋鼯，所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 根据“An armadillo has a hard ‘coat’. The ‘coat’ can protect it from other dangerous animals.”可知，犰狳坚硬的“外套”可以保护它免受其他危险动物的伤害，而不是帮助它寻找食物，所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据“It is used on everything from handbags to clothes.”可知，尼龙搭扣可以用在很多东西上，比如手提包和衣服，所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 根据“From these examples, we can see biomimetics everywhere in our daily life.”可知，从这些例子中，我们可以看到仿生学在我们日常生活中无处不在，并非与我们的日常生活无关，所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A House Design (设计) Competition 2025 Ages: Open to all students of 6—17 years old. Groups: Junior Group: 6—10 years old. Senior Group: 11—17 years old. Task: Design a small home for families with children that can be finished within 24 hours. They can enjoy their daily activities and study there. Necessary designs: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk/table (about 60cm×90cm×75cm). ◆A washroom area (including a toilet and a shower). ◆A 4m2 glass area for windows. Send your design to: https://KMWOW.org/house-design-2025 Prizes: ◆We will pick top 10 designs in each group: junior and senior. ◆1,000 yuan for each winner. Tel: Call at 961-31137 for more information. E-mail: HouseDesign.library@3dwow.org Address: No. 2, North Cuihu Road, Kunming, Yunnan, China. 26. Who can join the junior group? A. Mary, five years old. B. Sam, ten years old. C. Tina, fourteen years old. D. John, sixteen years old. 27. Which of the following is NOT in the necessary designs? A. B. C. D. 28. How many people can win in the competition? A. 10． B. 20． C. 30． D. 40． 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students are asked to design a big house. B. Students of all ages can take part in the competition. C. Students can know more about the competition by making a call. D. Students must send their designs to No. 3, North Cuihu Road, Kunming. 30. What kind of text is the passage? A. A kid’s diary. B. A school report. C. A travel guide. D. A competition poster. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年房屋设计比赛的相关信息，包括参赛年龄、分组、任务、必要设计内容、投稿方式、奖项设置、联系电话、邮箱以及地址等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Junior Group: 6—10 years old.”可知，初级组的年龄范围是6至10岁，所以10岁的山姆可以参加初级组。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Necessary designs: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk/table (about 60cm×90cm×75cm). ◆A washroom area (including a toilet and a shower). ◆A 4m2 glass area for windows.”可知，必要设计包括两张床、一张书桌/桌子、一个带马桶和淋浴器的浴卫区以及一个4平方米的玻璃窗区域，沙发并不在其中。故选A。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We will pick top 10 designs in each group: junior and senior.”可知，每个组（初级组和高级组）将选出10个最佳设计，所以总共有20人可以获胜。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tel: Call at 961-31137 for more information.”可知，学生可以通过打电话了解更多关于比赛的信息。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“House Design (设计) Competition 2025”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章是一篇关于房屋设计比赛的海报，介绍了比赛的相关信息。故选D。 B Yang Xuan is a 13-year-old boy from Jiangsu. On the afternoon of December 3rd, 2024, he went to the hospital to visit his father because his father was badly ill. On his way back home, Yang saw a black bag fall from a bike. At first, Yang thought it was just a bag of books. But when he took a closer look, he found that there was quite a lot of money in it. He tried to catch up with the man. However, the man rode so fast that he couldn’t catch up. Yang suddenly didn’t know what to do. After thinking for a moment, he took the bag home. When he got home, Yang found that there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mom, the man lost this money and he must be really worried. Maybe he is in a problem like Dad. Maybe he is waiting for this money to save his life. We should report it to the police!” Yang said to his mother. Yang’s mother took his advice and called the police right away. The police soon found the owner and gave the money back. The owner got his money back and said happily, “Thank you very much! What you did means a lot to my family.” Many people were touched by Yang Xuan’s kindness and honesty (诚实). They also wished Yang’s father to get well soon. 31. Why did Yang Xuan go to the hospital on December 3rd, 2024? A. To get some medicine. B. To see a doctor for himself. C. To send his mother to the hospital. D. To visit his ill father in the hospital. 32. What does the underlined word “owner” probably mean? A. A person has something. B. A person sells something. C. A person makes something. D. A person borrows something. 33. What can we infer from the man’s words “What you did means a lot to my family”? A. He felt very angry. B. He didn’t want the money. C. The money is very important. D. His families were deeply touched. 34. What is the right order according to the text? ①Yang Xuan’s mother called the police. ②Yang Xuan saw a black bag fall from a bike. ③Yang Xuan went to the hospital to visit his father. ④Yang Xuan found there was a lot of money in the bag. ⑤The police found the owner and gave the money back. A. ③②⑤①④ B. ③②④①⑤ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②④③⑤① 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Parents are like books. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Families bring out the best in me. D. Kindness and honesty can make a better world. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨璇在去医院看望生病的父亲后，回家路上捡到装有大量现金的包，最终在母亲帮助下将钱归还失主的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the afternoon of December 3rd, 2024, he went to the hospital to visit his father because his father was badly ill.”可知，杨璇2024年12月3日去医院是为了看望生病的父亲。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The police soon found the owner and gave the money back.”可知，警察找到了包的主人并把钱归还，所以“owner”的意思是“拥有某物的人”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thank you very much! What you did means a lot to my family.”可知，失主说杨璇做的事对他的家庭意义重大，说明这笔钱对他很重要。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the afternoon of December 3rd, 2024, he went to the hospital to visit his father because his father was badly ill.”，“On his way back home, Yang saw a black bag fall from a bike.”，“When he got home, Yang found that there was 158,000 yuan in the bag.”，“Yang’s mother took his advice and called the police right away.”和“The police soon found the owner and gave the money back.”可知，杨璇去医院看望父亲；杨璇看到一个黑色包从自行车上掉下来；杨璇发现包里有大量现金；杨璇的母亲报警；警察找到失主并归还钱。所以正确顺序是③②④①⑤。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了杨璇捡到钱后归还失主，体现了他的善良和诚实，这种品质让世界变得更美好。故选D。 C AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai. The AI restaurant is on the Hongqiao Street. It’s about 130m2. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most guests are old people living in the neighborhood or office workers working around the street. At the restaurant, people need to order food on the phone. If they are not sure what they want to eat, the AI waiters can give them advice. The restaurant’s robots cook dishes. They can make quite a few Chinese dishes, like Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. After people finish eating, they simply need to put their dishes on a smart desk and the AI waiters will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The price of the food at the AI restaurant is pretty cheap. Every meat dish is 8 yuan and every vegetable dish is only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by the robots are as good as those cooked by humans. What’s more, it is cheaper and more convenient for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? 36. Who are the main guests of the AI restaurant? A. Students in the neighborhood. B. Waiters from other restaurants. C. Foreign visitors from other countries. D. Old people and office workers near the AI restaurant. 37. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The guests. B. The dishes. C. The robots in the AI restaurant. D. The AI waiters in the AI restaurant. 38. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. People can use bank cards or QR codes to pay in the AI restaurant. B. Guests can know the price when they put their dishes on their own desks. C. If you choose both a meat dish and a vegetable dish, you should pay 12.5 yuan. D. The price of the food at the AI restaurant is cheaper than any other restaurant in Shanghai. 39. What does the old man think about eating at the AI restaurant? A. He thinks the food is too expensive. B. He thinks the restaurant is too crowded. C. He thinks the food is not as delicious as human-cooked food. D. He thinks the food is as good as human-cooked food and cheaper. 40. What can be the best title of the text? A. The Future of Cooking B. Robots Taking Over Jobs C. An AI Restaurant in Shanghai D. A New Vegetable Restaurant in Shanghai 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海虹桥街道一家人工智能餐厅的规模、服务对象、点餐烹饪流程、支付方式、菜品价格及客人评价等情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most guests are old people living in the neighborhood or office workers working around the street.”可知，人工智能餐厅的主要客人是餐厅附近的老人和上班族。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“The restaurant’s robots cook dishes.”可知，此处的“They”指代前文提到的“餐厅里的机器人”，机器人能做宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐等中式菜肴。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes.”可知，人们可以在这家人工智能餐厅用银行卡或二维码支付，A选项表述正确。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The meals cooked by the robots are as good as those cooked by humans. What’s more, it is cheaper and more convenient for us to eat in the AI restaurant.”可知，老人认为这家餐厅的食物和人类做的一样好，而且更便宜、更方便。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕上海一家人工智能餐厅展开，详细介绍了其各方面情况，核心主题是这家餐厅。选项C“上海的一家人工智能餐厅”，符合语境，故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will our world be like in the future? Maybe no one knows because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. ____41____ ____42____ It is said that there are more than 5,000 languages in the world. Chinese is one of them. Nowadays, more and more countries are using Chinese as a second language. One day, Chinese will be spoken all over the world. Water The living environment is very important to us. More and more people pay attention to environmental protection. People like to plant more flowers and trees. ____43____ So water will be more abundant (充裕的). Education and Science The way of education will be greatly changed. Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from around the world may study together on the Internet. Do you know what I’m looking forward to? ____44____ And lots of dangerous work will be finished by them. Living ____45____ Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, too. We will carry a smaller computer, which will be very helpful to us. We can use the computer to do everything. We will live longer and more healthily in the future. A. Languages. B. Different Cultures. C. They need a lot of water every day. D. Here are some exciting predictions. E. There will be more robots around us. F. Flowers and trees can stop water loss. G. Some people living on the earth now will move to other planets to live. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对未来世界的样子做了一些有趣的预测。 【41题详解】 根据“ But it’s very interesting to make some predictions.”可知，做一些预测是很有趣的。所以此处引出下文对未来的预测。选项D“这里有一些令人兴奋的预测。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“It is said that there are more than 5,000 languages in the world. Chinese is one of them. Nowadays, more and more countries are using Chinese as a second language. One day, Chinese will be spoken all over the world.”可知，围绕语言 (汉语) 展开阐述。选项A“语言。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“People like to plant more flowers and trees.”可知，人们种植更多花草树木。F选项“花和树可以阻止水分流失”解释其作用，与后文水资源更充裕逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“And lots of dangerous work will be finished by them.”可知，危险工作由它们完成。选项E“我们周围会有更多的机器人。”them对应此句的robots，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, too. ”可知，此描述星球上的城市和工厂。选项G“现在生活在地球上的一些人会搬到其他星球去生活。”与之内容一致，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Lisa, when you meet problems, don’t keep them to ________. Let me help you. (you) 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎，当你遇到问题时，不要把它们憋在心里。让我来帮助你。根据“don’t keep them to...”以及所给词可知，此处表达的是不要把问题憋在心里，也就是不要自己一个人承受，keep sth to oneself“把……藏在心底”，为固定短语，应用反身代词，此处指Lisa，所以用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 47. I think the cities will be less polluted if everyone plays a part in ________ the earth. (save) 【答案】saving 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为如果每个人都参与到拯救地球中，城市将会受到更少的污染。play a part in“参与”，in为介词，后接动词要用动名词形式，save“拯救”，动名词为saving。故填saving。 48. Sun Yingsha is a ________ ping-pong player because she is always hard-working. (success) 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是一位成功的乒乓球运动员，因为她总是很勤奋。空格后为名词短语“ping-pong player”，需用形容词修饰；success为名词，其形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。 49. My father usually watches his favorite program Animal World ________ a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常一周看两次他最喜欢的节目《动物世界》。two“二”，基数词，表示次数时，要用其对应的副词twice“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 50. Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some ________ (different) between us. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：Gina是我最好的朋友。在某些方面我们很相似，但我们之间也存在一些不同之处。空处位于“are also some”后，填可数名词复数作主语。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference“不同之处”，可数名词，复数为differences。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The Talent Show gives people a way to make their dreams ________ (实现). 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】句意：选秀给了人们一个实现梦想的途径。实现：come true，固定搭配make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，此处需要填入动词原形。故填come true。 52. ________, my friend Carol is funnier than anyone I know. (事实上) 【答案】In fact##As a matter of fact##Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，我的朋友卡罗尔比我认识的任何人都有趣。 in fact/as a matter of fact/actually“事实上”，在句中作状语，句首首字母大写。故填In fact/As a matter of fact/Actually。 53. Math is very useful in our life and it ________ magic and fun. (感觉像) 【答案】feels like 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学在我们的生活中非常有用，而且感觉它充满魔力和乐趣。根据题干和汉语提示可知，feel like“感觉像”，固定短语，结合“Math is very useful in our life.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是单三人称it，谓语动词应用单三形式feels。故填feels like。 54. During the Spring Festival, people always prepare ________ food to share with families. (各种各样的) 【答案】all kinds of 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间，人们总是准备各种各样的食物与家人分享。根据汉语提示可知，all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语，修饰名词food。故填all kinds of。 55 I’ve read about how to make a banana ________ in a cooking magazine. Let’s try to make it. (奶昔) 【答案】milk shake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在一本烹饪杂志上读过如何制作香蕉奶昔。让我们试着做吧。根据汉语提示可知，milk shake“奶昔”，可数名词，由空前a可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填milk shake。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 读万卷书不如行万里路。不少人利用假期去旅行，丰富自己的假期生活，轻松愉悦的假期旅行总是能给我们留下美好的回忆。现你校校刊正在开展主题征文活动，请以“My ________ Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，分享你的一次旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受，或说说旅行给你带来的积极影响。 要求：(1) 请先将题目补充完整, 全文词数不少于80； (2) 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范； (3) 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 My ________ Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Exciting Trip Last summer vacation, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains. It was a wonderful experience for all of us. We climbed along the mountain paths, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery. At the top, we saw a breathtaking view of the valley below. We also picked wild flowers and took lots of photos. This trip made me realize the importance of family time and the beauty of nature. I felt relaxed and happy during the trip. It also gave me the courage to face challenges in life. I’ll never forget this family trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：补全标题。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：详细介绍去年暑假的爬山之旅； 第二步：介绍旅行给自己的感受； 第三步：表示不会忘记那次旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①went on a trip to去……旅行了 ②enjoying the fresh air享受着新鲜的空气 ③a breathtaking view of the valley山谷中令人叹为观止的景色 ④took lots of photos拍很多照片 ⑤face challenges面对挑战 [高分句型] We climbed along the mountain paths, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery. (现分词短语做伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $