Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 单元试卷-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

江苏省南京市南大附中2025-2026学年译林版（2020） 高一英语必修一Unit4单元试卷 全卷满分：80分 考试时间：45分钟 2025.11 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A My parents bought a house in Verona, New Jersey, in 1946 when I was 5. My sister, Merry, was born two years later. Our house was set far back from the road. It felt safe and adventurous with a big back yard and suburban wildlife. The main attraction for me, by far, was the massive tree in the front yard, which rose higher than I could see. We called it Old Oak. An arborist (树艺师) who checked Old Oak for my parents after the snowstorm of 1947 had pronounced it 300 years old, Playing beneath Old Oak, my best friend, Justine, and I made toy horses. From Old Oak’s lowest branch, my dad hung a wooden board on a chain for a swing. The back-and-forth motion of the swing and rhythmic clicking of the chain comforted me. I’d lie under the green umbrella, admiring Old Oak’s height my protector. Time passed. I was swinging less under the tree and more on the dance floor. Long after my father sold the house, Merry and I visited Old Oak when attending Verona High reunions. Justine called last October, A new owner had bought the property and taken down the tree. I found the real estate (房产) photo. In front of the house lay two huge lengths of trunk. I’d have to act fast to get a piece for Merry and me. The agent involved in the sale said that he would try to talk with the new owner. However, that attempt failed. Then I turned to John Zelenka, an artful arborist, for help. Fortunately he sent photos of the remaining trunk pieces, contacted the owner, and suggested slices for my woodworking hobbyist son in New Hampshire. On a cold April morning, my husband and I met Zelenka to examine the piece she’d cut after transporting the trunk. I couldn’t call Merry fast enough. She was excited. Trees give us such gifts from flowers to shade. My relationship with Old Oak has taken on a new form. 1. What do we know about Old Oak? A. It witnessed the author’s birth. B. It failed to survive a snowstorm. C. It was located at the side of a road. D. It was a tall, centuries-old tree. 2. Why did Justine call the author last October? A. To report an incident about Old Oak. B. To inquire about the author’s property. C. To recall their days spent under Old Oak. D. To invite her to attend Verona High reunions. 3. What can we infer about the author from the last two paragraphs? A. She was unable to contact Merry. B. She felt grateful and comforted. C. She decided to start a whole new life. D. She made wooden works out of the pieces. 4. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To detail the process of reusing a fallen tree. B. To explore how trees symbolize family traditions. C. To emphasize the importance of protecting ancient trees. D. To share a heartfelt personal experience with a beloved tree. B If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help? How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back? Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic ---- it could be rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical (怀疑的) people. Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question: “Would you say that most people can be trusted?” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your missing wallet returned. This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University. Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33,882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因) PLPP4, strongly associated with the personality of trusting others, and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others. They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival response. If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people, it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 5. What might affect people’s trust levels according to the two main theories? A. Childhood habits. B. Personal abilities. C. Social experiences. D. Communication skills. 6. What does the recent study focus on? A. The mental cause of trust. B. The ways to develop survival ability. C. The characteristics of different genes. D. The connection between trust and a gene. 7. What does the passage say about trusting others? A. It could bring health benefits. B. It reduces the strong stress in work. C. It helps to develop the world faster. D. It causes quicker survival response. 8. What might be the best title for the passage? A. A Gene Influences How Trusting You Are B. Experiences Make You Grow Dependable C. A Link Between Biology and Social Science D. Theories That Explain Why You Are Trusted C Imagine the richest people in the world, instead of private jets or diamond rings, they show off something else: their completely empty schedule. This is the new reality. In an age flooded with smartphones and endless information, a new kind of luxury (奢侈) is emerging ---- the luxury of uninterrupted, freely available time. In the past, people displayed success through expensive watches, and designer clothes. This was known as “conspicuous consumption (消费)” a way of saying, “Look what I can afford.” Now, a new status symbol is taking over. It’s not about what you own, but what you can ignore. Being able to turn off all phone notifications (通知), or spending a whole afternoon lost in a novel. This group is being called the “Time Millionaires.” Their real wealth is not money, but an abundance of (大量) time that belongs entirely to them. The root of this change is the “Attention Economy.” Every social media app you use for free isn’t really free, You and your attention are the product being sold. Companies design addictive (令人上瘾的) features, using endless videos and notifications to fight for every second of your focus. As a result, most of our time and attention are cut into tiny pieces. We always feel “busy”, yet often feel we haven’t accomplished anything meaningful. It’s as if our time no longer belongs to us. In this environment, those who take back control of their time stand out. They usually manage it in one of two ways: 1. They are financially wealthy enough to use money to solve problems that consume time. 2. They are highly intentional about their lives, actively choosing a “Digital Minimalist” lifestyle and bravely saying “no” to digital distractions (分心之物). This leads to a crucial question: Is this creating a new form of social inequality? On one side are the “Time Rich.” They have high-quality time to invest in deep thinking, learning new skills, and building relationships. This leads to better mental health. On the other side are the “Time Poor.” They might be stuck in jobs that require constant availability, or trapped in a cycle of algorithm-fed (算法推送的) entertainment. Their time is filled, but they may feel empty and anxious inside. At the heart is a debate: is it fair? Some argue that embracing digital minimalism (极简主义) is a positive choice available to everyone. It’s not about money, but self-discipline. Turning off unnecessary notifications or setting “phone-free” hours costs nothing. This perspective encourages personal responsibility. Others hold that the ability to disconnect is itself a privilege (特权). Consider a single parent working two jobs ---- can they afford to “ignore” a work message? For them, being “offline” could mean losing income or connections. Promoting digital minimalism as a one-size-fits-all solution might ignore these harsh (残酷) realities. The concept of the “Time Millionaire” reflects one of the deepest conflicts of our time. While technology promises efficiency, we often feel poorer than ever in time. It asks each of us: Are you the master of your time, or its slave? 9. What can be inferred from the passage about the “Digital Minimalist” lifestyle? A. It requires completely giving up all digital devices. B. It is expensive to maintain this lifestyle. C. It involves conscious choices to limit digital distractions. D. It is only adopted by those who are financially wealthy. 10. The word “conspicuous” in paragraph 2 most likely means _________________. A. hidden and private B. wasteful and meaningless C. obvious and noticeable D. practical and important 11. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A. The dangers of social media addiction and algorithms. B. The conflict between time ownership and attention economy. C. A guide to achieving wealth through time management. D. The importance of digital minimalism for mental health 12. What is the author’s attitude toward the argument that digital minimalism is a one-size-fits-all solution? A. Strongly supportive B. Completely neutral (中立的) C. Doubtful and critical D. Unclear and confused 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your peers are the people who are the same age as you or who have the same status as you. When they try to influence you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. ____13____ Peer pressure often occurs when one or more members, of your social group pressure you to behave or act in particular ways. _____14_____, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, dangerous driving, and more. Peer pressure doesn’t suddenly appear at a certain age. Peer pressure transcends (超越) age groups and can begin before the first day of school. Once a child begin seeing themselves as a part of a community, the desire to fit in may occur for better or worse. _____15_____ Positive peer pressure can motivate individuals to make healthy choices, such as exercising regularly, studying diligently, or engaging in community service. On the other hand, negative peer pressure may lead individuals to adopt risky behaviors, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, or engaging in illegal activities in order to gain acceptance or approval from their peers. _____16_____ but there are ways that can help individuals deal with social situations and make decisions that align (一致) with their values and well-being. Above all, be true to yourself. Take time to reflect on your values, beliefs and goals. Understanding who you are and what is important to you can help you make decisions that are in line with your true self, even in the face of peer pressure. _____17_____ Seek out friends and peers who share your values and support you in making healthy choices. Building a supportive network can help you resist negative peer pressure and feel more confident in your decisions. A. Peer pressure is very common at school B. Dealing with peer pressure can be challenging C. Peer pressure can be both positive and negative D. It is often associated with negative or harmful activities E. More importantly, surround yourself with positive influence F. Young people are often affected by the opinions and behaviors of their peers G. This pressure often results from a desire to he accepted or to be liked by one’s peers 第二部分：语言应用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a friend invited me to run a half marathon. Whoa! Could I really run for more than 13 miles? Run for more than two hours? It seemed to be a(n) ___18___ mission. However, with a passion for accepting challenges, I ___19___ to give it a try. ___20___, we never know what we can do until we ___21___. I signed up and started training in January to ___22___ myself for the race. The May event date ___23___ came. The night before the race, I only slept four hours. In the morning, I took a bottle of energy drink. The beginning few ___24___ usually the hardest for me ---- passed easily as I took in the sights, read the signs of the spectators (观众) ___25___ us on, and enjoyed the event atmosphere. At mile 5, my friend needed to ___26___ a little. I walked with her though I could keep running. At mile 8, she needed to walk again, but I didn’t. At mile 11, I was ___27___ I was full of energy, feeling great. I looked over to my friend and said, “Do you just want to run the whole marathon?” I was just ___28___, of course, but it proved that my hard work ___29___. I had achieved much more than I thought possible. Now having been a ___30___ for more than three years, with four half marathons under my feet, I have more events ___31___ for this year and running a full marathon isn’t out of my ___32___ anymore. 18. A. interesting B. impossible C. flexible D. significant 19. A. managed B. proposed C. considered D. determined 20. A. After all B. In turn C. Above all D. At least 21. A. try B. practice C. work D. achieve 22. A. devote B. occupy C. prepare D. engage 23. A. naturally B. finally C. formally D. basically 24. A. steps B. miles C. points D. actions 25. A. promoting B. driving C. cheering D. pushing 26. A. walk B. run C. rush D. move 27. A. worried B. confused C. satisfied D. astonished 28. A. explaining B. reminding C. joking D. advising 29. A. worked out B. took over C. turned up D. paid off 30. A. runner B. winner C. student D. teacher 31. A. proposed B. demanded C. planned D. required 32. A. sight B. reach C. mind D. vision 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 根据括号内提示或结合所学课文填空。 18. Try to stick to your sleep ___________(时间表) at the weekend too, even though weekends are probably the time when you feel like a lie-in. 19. In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and ___________(suffer) a heart attack. 20. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations ___________ body development slows down, and their health suffers. 21. Your bedroom needs to be cool, dark and quiet so you can sleep ___________(sound). 22. Good ___________(营养) is essential for a healthy body and mind. 23. Charles was in hospital recovering from heart s___________. 24. Don’t be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than ___________(attack) by a shark. 25. His victory was seen ___________ payback for all the hard work he’s put in during training. 26. In order to keep up with fashion, quite a few teenagers turn to extreme methods ___________(lose) weight. 27. The CEO in a company is a position ___________ many abilities are required to deal with all kinds of problems. 28. The Group reached the most beautiful island ___________ was completely cut off from the outside world. 29. Children who are not active or ___________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 30. One of the most effective ways to lose weight is to exercise r___________ rather than skip meals. 31. She won the ___________(admire) of many people in her battle against cancer. 32. Don’t consider yourself to be ___________ failure even if you do badly in school tests. 参考答案 第一部分：阅读 第1节 1~4 DABD 5~8 CDAA 9~12 CCBC 第2节 13~17 GDCBE 第二部分：语言应用 第一节：18~22 BBAAC 23~27 BBCAD 28~32 CDACB 第二节： 33. schedule 34. suffering 35. where 36. soundly 37. nutrition 38. surgery 39. being attacked 40. as 41. to lose 42. where 43. that/which 44. whose 45. regularly 46. admiration 47. a 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $