精品解析：江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. How often does the man drink coffee? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 2. Where did Sam spend his National Day holiday? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home. 3. How did Jack go to school today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. Who is more outgoing than Jim? A. Bill. B. Paul. C. Peter. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The movie is wonderful. B. She didn’t like the movie. C. She didn’t see the movie. B）请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is the girl reading? A. Under a tree. B. In the park. C. By the lake. 7. Which of the following is TRUE about Jenny? A. She has long hair. B. She has short hair. C. She is short. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When did Molly go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. How often does Richard go hiking? A. Hardly ever. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. When will they go to see Troll: The Tale of a Tail? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 11. What kind of movie is Troll: The Tale of a Tail? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will go to the 6: 30 show. B. They will go to the movie after dinner. C. They will go to see the movie the other day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does the woman think of the service at Tang’s Noodle Restaurant? A. The worst. B. The friendliest. C. The best. 14. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Granny’ s is the cheapest. B. They will eat out this afternoon. C. They will go to Tang’s Noodle Restaurant. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. Sam likes drawing, ________ and watching game shows. 17. Of all the TV shows, Sally likes ________ best. 18. Sally is less ________ but more hard-working than Sam. 19. Henry thinks ________ are exciting. 20. There are ________ TV sets in Sam’s family. 二、单项选择（每空1分，共10分） 1. —Which city would you like to live in , Beijing or Shanghai? —________. I’d like to Choose Kunming. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 点睛：both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别： 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用。all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。 【详解】句意：你想住在哪个城市，北京还是上海？——哪一个都不想住，我想选择昆明。A. Either两者中的任一个；B. Both 两者都；C. Neither两者都不；D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据答语“我选择昆明“，故否定以上两个城市，答案选C。 2. This movie wasn’t ______. Most of children felt very ______. A. interesting enough; bored B. enough interesting; boring C. interesting enough; boring D. enough interesting; bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影不够有趣。多数孩子感到厌烦。 考查分词、副词。enough作副词，修饰形容词或其他副词时，应置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后，故排除B、D两项。过去分词作表语通常用来表示主语的状态（情感、情绪），现在分词做表语通常用来表示主语的性质或特征；bored意为“厌烦的；无聊的”；boring意为“令人厌倦的”；后句主语为most of children推断第二个空格选bored，feel bored意为“感到厌烦”，故选A。 3. On weekends, we have nothing to do but ________ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，我们除了看电视没有别的事情可做。but 有个用法“有do 无to；有to无do”。也就是说如果but前面含有do的某种形式，则but之后的动词用原形，否则用带to的不定式。此句but前有do，but后面的动词不定式要省略to，have nothing to do but do sth. 除了……什么也没做，故答案为A。 4. We didn’t go to Shanghai ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. so C. because of D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于下大雨我们没有去上海。A. because因为，引导原因状语从句； B. so因此，表示因果关系；C. because of因为，由于，后跟名词，代词或动名词；D. but但是，表示转折关系。结合句意，答案为C。 点睛：because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词等。如：I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。 He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。 We said nothing about it, because of his wife's being there. 因为他妻子在那儿，我们对此只字未提。 有时候含有because的原因状语从句可以用because of改为简单句。如： Mary didn’t go to school because she was ill yesterday.= Mary didn’t go to school because of her illness yesterday.后面的句子就是一个简单句。 5. — ________ fresh air! —Yes. Let’s go for a walk. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么新鲜的空气！——是的，让我们去散步吧。 考查感叹句。根据“ ... fresh air!”可知，此句结构是：What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋主语 + 谓语! air是不可数名词。故选B。 6. Look! A number of people ____ trees over there. A. is plant B. is planting C. plant D. are planting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那边有许多人在植树。根据“Look!”判断，句子的时态为现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are + doing，a number of=many，意思是“许多的，大量的”，后跟可数名词的复数，主语为复数形式，故答案为D。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用三单形式。例如： The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是50人。 a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数，主语视作复数。number前可用large, small等修饰，以表示程度。例如： A number of students are planting trees on the hill. 许多学生在小山上植树。 7. A quarter ______, we felt very thirsty. A. late B. after C. later D. behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一刻钟以后，我们感到非常口渴。A. late晚的，迟的；B. after 在……之后；C. later 以后；D. behind在……的后面。after+时间段，一段时间+ later，都表示一段时间以后；behind后面不跟时间，故答案选C。 8. I found an elephant ________ across the river. A. walks B. walked C. to walk D. walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现一头大象正在过河。 考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。根据“I found an elephant...across the river.”结构，此处指发现大象正在过河，find后接宾语和动词-ing形式，表示发现动作正在进行，强调动作的持续性，故选D。 9. When it’s very hot, I ___________ swimming in the pool. A. would like B. want C. feel like D. decide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很热的时候，我想在游泳池里游泳。would like to do=want to do=feel like doing，意思是“想做某事”，decide to do决定做某事，此处用的是swimming，符合feel like doing，故答案为C。 10 一What do you think of the two movies? —The first movie is____________than the second one. A. much inleresting B. much more interesting C. more much interesting D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两部电影怎么样？——第一部电影比第二部电影有趣得多。根据题干中的than，可知要用形容词的比较级，interesting是多音节的形容词，比较级为more interesting，先排除A、D；much可以放在形容词的比较级前修饰比较级，故答案选择B。 点睛：more可以放在多音节的形容词前从而构成比较级，而much可以放在形容词的比较级前修饰比较级，也就是说，much修饰比较级，more 构成比较级。如：只能说much more important，而不能说more much important；much happier是正确的，而more happier就不对了。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a rich man in Wei State (魏国). One day, the man decided to go to Chu State. So he took a lot of money with him. And he found a good ____11____. Then he ____12____ his trip very happily. Chu was to the south of Wei, but this man couldn’t tell the ____13____ between going to the south and north when he rode away to the north. On the way, he met an old man. ____14____ knowing that this man wanted to go to Chu State, ____15____ old man told him Chu was in the south. But the man didn’t care about running far because he thought his horse was the ____16____ and could run fast. The old man said, “You don’t see the truth. It’s true that your horse runs very fast, but you can ____17____ reach Chu State!” The man didn’t worry about that ____18____ he thought he took enough money with him. So the old man said again “I know you have much money, but you’re still going the ____19____ way and you will use up all your money.” The man said, “It is not a problem. My horse is excellent!” After hearing that, the old man said ____20____ and watched helplessly as the man from Wei rode away. 11. A. bird B. horse C. pig D. hen 12. A. waited B. broke C. lost D. started 13. A. example B. culture C. difference D. reason 14. A. Before B. After C. At D. Of 15. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. A. least B. worst C. best D. closest 17. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever 18. A. although B. if C. so D. because 19. A. wrong B. right C. possible D. same 20. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成语“南辕北辙”的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他找到了一匹好马。 bird鸟；horse马；pig猪；hen母鸡。根据“he thought his horse was the”可知是找到了一匹好马。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然后，他非常愉快地开始了他的旅行。 waited等待；broke打破；lost丢失；started开始。根据“his trip very happily.”可知是开始他的旅行。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：楚在魏的南面，但这个人骑马北上时，分不清南下和北上的区别。 example例子；culture文化；difference不同；reason原因。根据“between going to the south and north”可知他分不清南下和北上的区别。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在得知这个人想去楚国后，老人告诉他楚国在南方。 before在……之前；after在……之后；at在；of……的。根据“knowing that this man wanted to go to Chu State”可知是在得知这个人想去楚国之后。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在得知这个人想去楚国后，老人告诉他楚国在南方。 the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。此处特指前文提到的老人，用定冠词the。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但那人不在乎跑多远，因为他认为他的马是最好的，跑得很快。 least最少；worst最差；best最好；closest最近。根据“and could run fast”可知他认为自己的马最好。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你的马确实跑得很快，但你永远无法到达楚国！ never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；ever曾经。根据“when he rode away to the north.”以及“Chu was in the south.”可知楚国在魏国的南方，而这个人一直往北走，所以他这样走，永远也到不了楚国。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：那人并不担心，因为他认为自己带了足够的钱。 although虽然；if如果；so所以；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我知道你有很多钱，但你还是走错了路，你会花光所有的钱的。 wrong错误的；right正确的；possible可能的；same同样的。根据“when he rode away to the north.”以及“Chu was in the south.”可知楚国在魏国的南方，而这个人一直往北走，所以是走错了路。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：听了这话，老人什么也没说，眼睁睁地看着魏人骑马离去。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything所有事；anything任何事。根据“and watched helplessly as the man from Wei rode away.”可知老人什么也没说，看着那个人离去了。故选B。 B）（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 have usually work keep activity important because something with also Free time is the time when you are not working, when you can choose what you do. What do you ____21____ do in your free time? Here are some free time ____22____. Spend time with family—You can do many things with your family. Usually, the fact that you are together is ____23____ than the activity. Go out with friends—You can ____24____ do many things with your friends, like going out to a bar, dancing at a club, ____25____ dinner at a restaurant, playing sports, sitting down and talking, going out for a cup of coffee, or any other activity that you all enjoy. Or sometimes when you don’t do anything specific, you can hang out ____26____ friends. Study ____27____. There are many things that you can study just ____28____ you find it interesting! You can study a foreign language; you can learn a skill, such as cooking or making furniture; or you can even study how a radio ____29____ if you want to! Exercise and play sports… To ______30______ fit and healthy, you can do exercise by yourself, such as swimming or working out at a gym, or you can play a team sport, such as football or basketball. 【答案】21. usually 22. activities 23. more important 24. also 25. having 26. with 27. something 28. because 29. works 30. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一些空闲时间可以进行的活动。 【21题详解】 句意：你在空闲时间通常做什么？根据“What do you ... do in your free time?”可知，询问在空闲时间通常做什么，usually“通常”，频度副词。故填usually。 【22题详解】 句意：这里有一些业余活动。根据“Here are some free time…”及后文可知，下文介绍了介绍一些可以进行的业余活动，activity“活动”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填activities。 【23题详解】 句意：通常，你们在一起的事实比活动更重要。根据“the fact that you are together is … than the activity”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示在一起的事实比活动更重要，important“重要的”，形容词，此处应用比较级形式more important。故填more important。 【24题详解】 句意：和朋友一起出去——你也可以和朋友一起做很多事情，比如去酒吧，在俱乐部跳舞，在餐馆吃饭，做运动，坐下来聊天，出去喝杯咖啡，或者任何其他你们都喜欢的活动。根据“You can … do many things with your friends”可知，你也可以和朋友一起做很多事情，also“也”，位于情态动词之后，实义动词之前。故填also。 【25题详解】 句意：和朋友一起出去——你也可以和朋友一起做很多事情，比如去酒吧，在俱乐部跳舞，在餐馆吃饭，做运动，坐下来聊天，出去喝杯咖啡，或者任何其他你们都喜欢的活动。根据“… dinner at a restaurant”可知，此处应表示吃晚饭，have dinner“吃晚饭”，介词like后用动名词作宾语。故填having。 【26题详解】 句意：或者当你没有什么特别的事情要做的时候，你可以和朋友出去玩。根据“you can hang out … friends”可知，此处指和朋友出去玩，with“和”。故填with。 【27题详解】 句意：学点东西。根据“There are many things that you can study”可知，建议学点东西，something“某事”，不定代词。故填something。 【28题详解】 句意：有很多东西你可以学习只是因为你会发现它很有趣！根据“There are many things that you can study just … you find it interesting!”可知，前后两个句子之间表示因果关系，前果后因，因此用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以学习一门外语；你可以学习一项技能，比如烹饪或者制作家具；甚至如果你想的话，你还可以研究收音机的工作原理！根据“or you can even study how a radio … if you want to”可知，可以研究收音机的工作原理，work“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“a radio”，动词用三单。故填works。 【30题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，你可以自己做运动，比如游泳或在健身房锻炼，或者你可以参加团队运动，比如足球或篮球。根据“To … fit and healthy”可知，此处表示为了保持健康，keep“保持”，不定式to后用动词原形。故填keep。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 31. According to the survey, ________, sports shows and sitcoms are the most popular among kids. A. news B. cartoons C. game shows D. talk shows 32. About twenty percent of the kids love to watch ________. A. news B. sitcoms C. cartoons D. sports shows 33. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. More students love to watch sitcoms than cartoons. B. Sports shows are more interesting than talk shows. C. Talk shows are less popular than news. D. Cartoons are the most popular. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查统计图，展示了孩子们观看不同类型电视节目的投票情况，统计了体育节目、情景喜剧、游戏节目等类型的受欢迎程度，总投票数为5564票。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据统计图数据可知，游戏节目的票数（1423）、体育节目的票数（1329）、情景喜剧的票数（1115）是票数较高的三类节目。选项中“game shows”符合这一信息。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。首先计算总投票数的20%：5564×20%=1112.8。统计图中情景喜剧（sitcom）的票数为1115，与20%的票数接近。因此约20%的孩子喜欢看情景喜剧。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。情景喜剧（1115 票）的票数多于卡通片（977 票），因此比起动画片，更多学生喜欢看情景喜剧。 故选A。 B Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. And it has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 34. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. Her friends. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. D. Her mother. 35. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. What Huabobo is. B. Who likes Huabobo. C. How people make Huabobo. D. When people eat Huabobo. 36. Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A. She comes from Weihai, Shandong. B. She has a factory in Shandong and her workers can make different kinds of Huabobo. C. She couldn’t make Huabobo when she was a child. D. She is happy that many young people like her Huabobo. 【答案】34 B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东传统美食花饽饽，包括其历史、食用场景、制作工艺、艺术价值以及在山东人心中的象征意义，还讲述了山东威海人于丽丽制作花饽饽的相关故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，于丽丽的祖母教她制作花饽饽。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.”可知，本段主要介绍了花饽饽是什么。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it.”可知，当她还是个孩子的时候，她的祖母教她如何做花饽饽，因此她小时候会做花饽饽，选项C“她小时候不会做花饽饽”与原文表述不符。故选C。 C A student stuck (粘贴) a note on his classmate’s back during the break (课间) one day. The note said “I’m Stupid”. He asked the rest of the classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one could work it out except (除了) the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and worked out the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “Maybe you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care.” Then the teacher said to the rest of the students, “Before I punish (惩罚) you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled (被贴标签) sometime in the future by other people. All you have to do is to ignore these labels and take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, because none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise (否则), the same thing will happen to you one day.” 37. The boy went to the blackboard to ________. A. tell a story about a note B. let the teacher take off the note on his back C. ask his classmates not to laugh at him D. give the answer to the problem 38. The underlined word “ignoring” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 享受 B. 忽略 C. 听见 D. 解释 39. From the teacher’s second advice, we can know that ________. A. friendship comes first in life B. the rest of the classmates were all kind to the boy C. we should be kind to each other D. we don’t need friends when in trouble 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Who has the best friends? B. Who Labels the Boy? C. Who should be Punished? D. Who is stupid? 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了课间有学生在同学背上贴“我很笨”的纸条并煽动他人嘲笑该同学，而这位同学在数学课上成功解出难题，老师借此机会教育全体学生要忽略他人不当标签、友善对待他人的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one could work it out except the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and worked out the problem.”可知，除了背上贴纸条的男孩，没人能解出这道难题，他走到黑板前解出了这道题，即去黑板前给出问题的答案。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“The other students started laughing at the boy”以及后文“he walked to the blackboard and worked out the problem”可知，其他同学都在嘲笑他，但他依然走到黑板前解出了题，由此可推测“ignoring”意为“忽略”，即他没有在意同学们的笑声。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据老师的第二点建议“And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, because none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise, the same thing will happen to you one day.”可知，老师指出同学们没有友善地提醒男孩背上有纸条，告诫大家要希望自己有好朋友，否则类似的事情可能发生在自己身上，核心是想让同学们学会彼此友善对待。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头有人给男孩贴“我很笨”的纸条嘲笑他，但男孩却解出了所有人都不会的数学题，纸条上的标签与男孩的实际能力形成反差，“谁才是愚蠢的人”点明了文章核心，讽刺了那些恶作剧的同学。故选D。 请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Choosing friends is an important part of growing up, especially for teenagers. ___41___ For most teenagers, the most important thing is to find someone who shares a similar interest or hobby. ___42___ Another important thing in choosing friends is personality (个性). Most teenagers want to make friends with people who are kind, funny and easy to talk to. ___43___ Teenagers also look for friends who are helpful and understanding because these friends can listen to their problems and offer advice when they are in need. Looks also play a role in choosing friends. However, it is important to remember that looks aren’t everything. ___44___ The last important thing to remember when choosing friends is to avoid (避免) peer (同龄人) pressure. Sometimes teenagers feel like they have to do something just because their friends are doing it. ___45___ True friends will respect (尊重) your decisions and won’t push you into doing something that you don’t want to do. A. It is necessary to remember that it is okay to say no and stand up for yourself. B. Inner (内在的) beauty is the most important. C. Friends should have different hobbies. D. It is important to find someone who makes you feel comfortable. E. So when choosing friends, you should be careful. F. It is impolite to say no to others. G. It can be anything from sports to music to movies. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年在选择朋友时需要注意几个方面，包括共同的兴趣、个性、外表以及避免同龄人压力等。 【41题详解】 根据“Choosing friends is an important part of growing up, especially for teenagers.”可知，选择朋友是成长的重要部分，所以在选择朋友时，应谨慎，选项E“因此，在选择朋友时，你应该谨慎。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“For most teenagers, the most important thing is to find someone who shares a similar interest or hobby.”可知，此处应填入具体说明兴趣或爱好的内容，选项G“它可以是任何东西，从运动到音乐再到电影。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Most teenagers want to make friends with people who are kind, funny and easy to talk to.”可知，大多数青少年希望与善良、有趣且容易交谈的人交朋友，说明需要找相处舒适的朋友，选项D“找到让你感到舒适的人很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“However, it is important to remember that looks aren’t everything.”可知，外表不是一切，此处应强调内在美的重要性，选项B“内在美是最重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Sometimes teenagers feel like they have to do something just because their friends are doing it.”可知，有时青少年觉得他们必须做某事，只是因为他们的朋友在做，此处应是强调要学会拒绝并坚持自我，选项A“有必要记住拒绝并坚持自我是可以的。”符合语境。故选A。 五、（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后七个选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话。 M: Hi, I’m a reporter from the radio station. I’m conducting a survey. ___46___ W: Sure. M: Do you like watching movies? W: ___47___ M: So which do you think is the best cinema in the town? W: Rose Cinema, I think. M :___48___ W: Because Rose Cinema has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. M: ___49___ W: Yes, it is far from my home. But it is convenient (方便的) to take the subway (地铁). M: OK, that’s all. Thank you. W: ___50___ A. You’re welcome. B. Why do you think it is the best cinema? C. Yes, I do. D. How far is it from your home? E. It is the best cinema in the town. F. Could I ask you some questions? G. Is it far from your home? 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. B 49. G 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是电台记者与一位市民的对话，主要围绕市民对电影的喜好以及对镇上最佳电影院的评价展开调查，涉及电影院的优势、地理位置等相关话题。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Hi, I’m a reporter from the radio station. I’m conducting a survey.”可知，M表明身份并说明在做调查，后文W回应“Sure”。由此可推知，M是在向W提出一个请求，且该请求得到了W的同意。选项F“我能问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Do you like watching movies?”可知，M提出了一个以“Do”开头的一般疑问句，询问W是否喜欢看电影。对于此类一般疑问句，回答需用“Yes”或“No”且呼应助动词“do”。选项C“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据后文“Because Rose Cinema has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.”可知，M此处是在询问W认为玫瑰电影院是最好电影院的原因。选项B“你为什么认为它是最好的电影院？”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Yes, it is far from my home.”可知，W用“Yes”对前文问题进行肯定回答，由此可推知，M此处的问题是一个关于“电影院是否离家远”的一般疑问句。选项G“它离你家远吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据前文“OK, that’s all. Thank you.”可知，M结束提问并向W表示感谢。在日常交际中，对“Thank you”的标准回应是表达“不客气”。选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。 六、知识运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 51. They were ________ (interest) in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们对我的文化很感兴趣，还问了我很多问题。此处表示“对……感兴趣”be interested in，其中“interested”是形容词，用于修饰人。故填interested。 52. David plays tennis 2 or 3 times a week. （对划线部分提问） ________ does David play tennis? 【答案】How often 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫每周打两到三次网球。根据划线部分“2 or 3 times a week”可知，此处表示动作发生的频率。对频率提问，应用how often。句首单词首字母需大写。故填How often。 53. 蒙娜·丽莎也许是世界上最著名的画。 The Mona Lisa is perhaps ________ ________ ________ painting in the world. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most ③. famous 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“最有名”，由比较范围“in the world”考虑此处应用形容词最高级形式the most famous，表示“最著名的”。故填the；most；famous。 54. 我的妈妈从来不吃垃圾食品。 My mother ________ junk food. 【答案】never eats 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“从来不吃”，“从来不”英文为“never”，频度副词通常位于实义动词之前；“吃”英文为“eat”。句子表示习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式“eats”。故填never eats。 55. Jim put his book on the desk. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________ 【答案】Jim didn’t put his book on the desk. 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆把他的书放在了桌子上。原句中“put”是实义动词“put”的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，且助动词后动词用原形，其余内容保持不变。故填Jim didn’t put his book on the desk. 七、书面表达（10分） 56. 同学们，大家好!本次的班会主题为“认识我自己，夸夸我自己”。虽然我们每一个人都不是十全十美的，但是每一个人的身上都有许多发光点，让我们今天一起找回我们的自信！请你按照下面表格内的要点，以Mary的身份写一篇发言稿。 认识我自己 夸夸我自己 性 格 外向﹑乐于助人 1. 钢琴弹得最好, 唱歌唱得最动听。 爱 好 运动 (每周锻炼三、四次) 2. 做作业更认真，学习更努力。 看电视 (最爱看新闻) 3....... 注意： 1. 文章必须包括全部要点，可用比较级和最高级句式适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息； 3. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! Here I’ll share something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening to me! 【答案】Hi, everyone! Here I’ll share something about myself. My name is Mary. I am very outgoing. I am ready to help others and always help those in need. I exercise three or four times a week. I enjoy watching TV and like the news best. Although I am ordinary in other ways I have my own points. I play the piano best and sing most sweetly in my class. Each of my classmates likes me very much. And I do my homework more carefully and study harder. When my classmates have questions in their study, I will answer them patiently. I believe that the harder I work, the luckier I will be. We need to be more confident when we do anything. That’s all. Thank you for listening to me! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按发言稿写。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段叙述性格以及爱好；第三段写出自己的优点；第四段进行总结。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时，用一般现在时描述自己的性格以及爱好；描述自身优点时，应用比较级和最高级进行表达；内容需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. How often does the man drink coffee? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 2. Where did Sam spend his National Day holiday? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home. 3. How did Jack go to school today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. Who is more outgoing than Jim? A. Bill. B. Paul. C. Peter. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The movie is wonderful. B. She didn’t like the movie. C. She didn’t see the movie. B）请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where is the girl reading? A. Under a tree. B. In the park. C. By the lake. 7. Which of the following is TRUE about Jenny? A. She has long hair. B. She has short hair. C. She is short. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When did Molly go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. How often does Richard go hiking? A. Hardly ever. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. When will they go to see Troll: The Tale of a Tail? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 11. What kind of movie is Troll: The Tale of a Tail? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will go to the 6: 30 show. B. They will go to the movie after dinner. C. They will go to see the movie the other day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does the woman think of the service at Tang’s Noodle Restaurant? A. The worst. B. The friendliest. C. The best. 14. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Granny’ s is the cheapest. B. They will eat out this afternoon. C. They will go to Tang’s Noodle Restaurant. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. Sam likes drawing, ________ and watching game shows. 17. Of all the TV shows, Sally likes ________ best. 18. Sally is less ________ but more hard-working than Sam. 19. Henry thinks ________ are exciting. 20. There are ________ TV sets in Sam’s family. 二、单项选择（每空1分，共10分） 1. —Which city would you like to live in , Beijing or Shanghai? —________. I’d like to Choose Kunming. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 2. This movie wasn’t ______. Most of children felt very ______. A. interesting enough; bored B. enough interesting; boring C. interesting enough; boring D. enough interesting; bored 3. On weekends, we have nothing to do but ________ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching 4. We didn’t go to Shanghai ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. so C. because of D. but 5. — ________ fresh air! —Yes. Let’s go for a walk. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. Look! A number of people ____ trees over there. A. is plant B. is planting C. plant D. are planting 7. A quarter ______, we felt very thirsty. A. late B. after C. later D. behind 8. I found an elephant ________ across the river. A. walks B. walked C. to walk D. walking 9. When it’s very hot, I ___________ swimming in the pool. A. would like B. want C. feel like D. decide 10. 一What do you think of the two movies? —The first movie is____________than the second one. A. much inleresting B. much more interesting C. more much interesting D. interesting 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a rich man in Wei State (魏国). One day, the man decided to go to Chu State. So he took a lot of money with him. And he found a good ____11____. Then he ____12____ his trip very happily. Chu was to the south of Wei, but this man couldn’t tell the ____13____ between going to the south and north when he rode away to the north. On the way, he met an old man. ____14____ knowing that this man wanted to go to Chu State, ____15____ old man told him Chu was in the south. But the man didn’t care about running far because he thought his horse was the ____16____ and could run fast. The old man said, “You don’t see the truth. It’s true that your horse runs very fast, but you can ____17____ reach Chu State!” The man didn’t worry about that ____18____ he thought he took enough money with him. So the old man said again, “I know you have much money, but you’re still going the ____19____ way and you will use up all your money.” The man said, “It is not a problem. My horse is excellent!” After hearing that, the old man said ____20____ and watched helplessly as the man from Wei rode away. 11. A. bird B. horse C. pig D. hen 12. A. waited B. broke C. lost D. started 13. A. example B. culture C. difference D. reason 14 A. Before B. After C. At D. Of 15. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. A. least B. worst C. best D. closest 17. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever 18. A. although B. if C. so D. because 19 A. wrong B. right C. possible D. same 20. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything B）（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面的文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 have usually work keep activity important because something with also Free time is the time when you are not working, when you can choose what you do. What do you ____21____ do in your free time? Here are some free time ____22____. Spend time with family—You can do many things with your family. Usually, the fact that you are together is ____23____ than the activity. Go out with friends—You can ____24____ do many things with your friends, like going out to a bar, dancing at a club, ____25____ dinner at a restaurant, playing sports, sitting down and talking, going out for a cup of coffee, or any other activity that you all enjoy. Or sometimes when you don’t do anything specific, you can hang out ____26____ friends. Study ____27____. There are many things that you can study just ____28____ you find it interesting! You can study a foreign language; you can learn a skill, such as cooking or making furniture; or you can even study how a radio ____29____ if you want to! Exercise and play sports… To ______30______ fit and healthy, you can do exercise by yourself, such as swimming or working out at a gym, or you can play a team sport, such as football or basketball. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 31. According to the survey, ________, sports shows and sitcoms are the most popular among kids. A. news B. cartoons C. game shows D. talk shows 32. About twenty percent of the kids love to watch ________. A. news B. sitcoms C. cartoons D. sports shows 33. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. More students love to watch sitcoms than cartoons. B. Sports shows are more interesting than talk shows. C. Talk shows are less popular than news. D. Cartoons are the most popular. B Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. And it has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 34. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. Her friends. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. D. Her mother. 35. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. What Huabobo is. B. Who likes Huabobo. C. How people make Huabobo. D. When people eat Huabobo. 36. Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A. She comes from Weihai, Shandong. B. She has a factory in Shandong and her workers can make different kinds of Huabobo. C. She couldn’t make Huabobo when she was a child. D. She is happy that many young people like her Huabobo. C A student stuck (粘贴) a note on his classmate’s back during the break (课间) one day. The note said “I’m Stupid”. He asked the rest of the classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one could work it out except (除了) the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and worked out the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “Maybe you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care.” Then the teacher said to the rest of the students, “Before I punish (惩罚) you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled (被贴标签) sometime in the future by other people. All you have to do is to ignore these labels and take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, because none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise (否则), the same thing will happen to you one day.” 37. The boy went to the blackboard to ________. A. tell a story about a note B. let the teacher take off the note on his back C. ask his classmates not to laugh at him D. give the answer to the problem 38. The underlined word “ignoring” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 享受 B. 忽略 C. 听见 D. 解释 39. From the teacher’s second advice, we can know that ________. A. friendship comes first in life B. the rest of the classmates were all kind to the boy C. we should be kind to each other D. we don’t need friends when in trouble 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Who has the best friends? B. Who Labels the Boy? C. Who should be Punished? D. Who is stupid? 请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Choosing friends is an important part of growing up, especially for teenagers. ___41___ For most teenagers, the most important thing is to find someone who shares a similar interest or hobby. ___42___ Another important thing in choosing friends is personality (个性). Most teenagers want to make friends with people who are kind funny and easy to talk to. ___43___ Teenagers also look for friends who are helpful and understanding because these friends can listen to their problems and offer advice when they are in need. Looks also play a role in choosing friends. However, it is important to remember that looks aren’t everything. ___44___ The last important thing to remember when choosing friends is to avoid (避免) peer (同龄人) pressure. Sometimes teenagers feel like they have to do something just because their friends are doing it. ___45___ True friends will respect (尊重) your decisions and won’t push you into doing something that you don’t want to do. A. It is necessary to remember that it is okay to say no and stand up for yourself. B. Inner (内在的) beauty is the most important. C. Friends should have different hobbies. D. It is important to find someone who makes you feel comfortable. E. So when choosing friends, you should be careful. F. It is impolite to say no to others. G. It can be anything from sports to music to movies. 五、（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后七个选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话。 M: Hi, I’m a reporter from the radio station. I’m conducting a survey. ___46___ W: Sure. M: Do you like watching movies? W: ___47___ M: So which do you think is the best cinema in the town? W: Rose Cinema, I think. M :___48___ W: Because Rose Cinema has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. M: ___49___ W: Yes, it is far from my home. But it is convenient (方便的) to take the subway (地铁). M: OK, that’s all. Thank you. W: ___50___ A. You’re welcome. B. Why do you think it is the best cinema? C. Yes, I do. D. How far is it from your home? E. It is the best cinema in the town. F. Could I ask you some questions? G. Is it far from your home? 六、知识运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 51. They were ________ (interest) in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. 52. David plays tennis 2 or 3 times a week. （对划线部分提问） ________ does David play tennis? 53. 蒙娜·丽莎也许是世界上最著名的画。 The Mona Lisa is perhaps ________ ________ ________ painting in the world 54. 我妈妈从来不吃垃圾食品。 My mother ________ junk food. 55. Jim put his book on the desk. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________ 七、书面表达（10分） 56. 同学们，大家好!本次的班会主题为“认识我自己，夸夸我自己”。虽然我们每一个人都不是十全十美的，但是每一个人的身上都有许多发光点，让我们今天一起找回我们的自信！请你按照下面表格内的要点，以Mary的身份写一篇发言稿。 认识我自己 夸夸我自己 性 格 外向﹑乐于助人 1. 钢琴弹得最好, 唱歌唱得最动听。 爱 好 运动 (每周锻炼三、四次) 2. 做作业更认真，学习更努力。 看电视 (最爱看新闻) 3....... 注意： 1. 文章必须包括全部要点，可用比较级和最高级句式适当增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息； 3. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! Here I’ll share something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening to me! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $