内容正文:
Unit 6
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Cross-curricular connection
英语沪教版八年级上册
理解并概括历史学家研究历史的三种主要方法;
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提升跨学科思维与文化意识,增强求真务实的科学态度。
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重点
Learning objectives
通过本课时的学习,学生能够:
Free talk
How can we know whether an ancient story is true or not?
How do historians do detective work to discover the truth?
With the help of different types of sources, historians do detective work to discover the truth.
Let’s explore!
Skim and answer
What is this passage mainly about?
It's about how historians study history with three methods.
What are the three ways historians explore history?
Skim and answer
Studying evidence from the past
Studying written sources
Using new technology
Read and fill
Research Methods Functions
Studying evidence from the past Show how ancient people lived
Studying written sources Learn what ancient people said, did and thought
Using new technology Check if historical materials are real and find relationships between historical figures
Read and answer
1. How many different types of evidence are mentioned in this article?
2. How do historians and archaeologists work together?
Four. They are tools, coins, clothes and other artefacts.
They work together to uncover clues, combine evidence, and confirm discoveries.
3. Why do historians need to compare different documents?
4. How does carbon-dating help historians?
To find out the truth as old documents may be incorrect.
It helps confirm the age of items and check document authenticity.
Further thinking
If we only have written sources (like a king's diary), can we believe it completely? Why or why not?
No, we can't believe written sources like a king's diary completely.
Because the text tells us that single evidence has limitations. A king's diary may only show his own opinions or hide some facts to make himself look good. Historians need to combine it with other evidence (like archaeological evidence or new technologies) to check if it's true.
Discuss and say
1. Which way of studying history do you think is the most important? Why?
2. What other methods do historians use to learn about the past?
Analysing oral traditions
Myths and legends
Oral histories
Researching art and architecture
Paintings and sculptures
Architectural works
Making comparisons
Comparing different cultures / places in the same time period, or comparing the same culture / place in different time periods
I think studying evidence from the past is the most important way. Because evidence is "real proof" from long ago—it can’t lie! Written sources might be forgotten, changed, or even made up over time. New technology helps study things, but it only works if there’s evidence to look at.
Discuss and say
3. Do you think historians do important work? Why or why not?
4. What qualities should a good historian have?
Curious, careful, patient and...
Yes. Because they help us know how people used to live, what mistakes they made, and what good things they did. We can learn from the past to be better now.
Learn and practice
By comparing this evidence with old stories, they figure out which parts might be true.
By + v-ing 表示“通过做某事的方式”。
e.g. I learn English by watching English movies.
(我通过看英文电影来学习英语。)
请使用 By + v-ing 结构完成句子。
We can find the answer _____________________ (通过问老师).
He passed the exam ________________________ (通过努力学习).
by asking the teacher
by studying hard
Learn and practice
They used DNA from the king’s relatives to confirm the discovery.
to + 动词原形 可以用来表示做某事的目的。
e.g : I go to the library to read books. (我去图书馆是为了看书。)
请找出下列句子中表示目的的部分。
Historians study documents to learn about the past.
We use a map to find the way.
Summary
What We Learned Today
Three main methods historians study history:
Studying evidence from the past
Studying written sources
Using new technology
1. Use the internet, books, and other resources to find other methods that historians use to study history, besides the three methods mentioned in the text.
2. Preview Project.
Homework
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