Unit 6 Wisdom countsSection 4 Extending and developing competencies练习作业2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层清晰，从基础词汇句型到语篇写作递进，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础句型|翻译题（6题）、词汇运用（15题）巩固"wise""solve"等单元核心词及词性转换| |进阶层|语法应用与语境理解|单项选择（5题）辨析近义词，首字母填空（10空）通过故事语篇强化上下文逻辑| |综合应用层|语篇综合表达|书面表达（1题）以"智慧的力量"为主题，整合知识完成情境化写作，提升输出能力|

Unit 6 Wisdom counts Section 4 Extending and developing competencies 练习作业 一、翻译 1. 他用一个聪明的办法解决了这个难题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这位老人丰富的人生经验给了我们很多智慧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 有时候，耐心比蛮力更能展现智慧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该从过去的错误中学习，变得更加明智。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 那个小男孩用一个巧妙的诡计从骗子手里拿回了自己的钱包。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 团队合作是解决这个复杂问题的明智选择。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、词汇运用 1. It's really _______ (明智的) of you to ask for help when you're in trouble. 2. We need to find a proper way to _______ (解决) this problem as soon as possible. 3. The old man shared his valuable _______ (经验) with the young people in the community. 4. The little boy used a clever _______ (诡计) to get the candy from his brother. 5. You should be more _______ (耐心的) with your little sister; she's only five years old. 6. Reading more books can help us _______ (发展) our wisdom and broaden our horizons. 7. The _______ (wise) saying "A friend in need is a friend indeed" is known to everyone. 8. He _______ (solve) the math problem quickly with the teacher's hint. 9. After years of hard work, she has gained a lot of working _______ (experience). 10. Don't play _______ (trick) on the blind man; it's not polite at all. 11. The _______ (patient) teacher spent three hours helping the student with his homework. 12. It's important for us to make _______ (wise) decisions when facing difficulties. 13. She _______ (develop) a good habit of reading every day since she was ten. 14. The problem is too difficult for us _______ (solve) by ourselves. 15. Compared with his brother, he is _______ (wise) and thinks more carefully. 三、单项选择 ( )1. When we are in trouble, it's _______ to ask for advice from wise people. A. clever B. wise C. smart D. bright ( )2. The little girl _______ a clever trick to make her angry mother smile again. A. played B. made C. did D. took ( )3. _______ his rich experience, he solved the problem without any difficulty. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. As ( )4. We should learn _______ our mistakes and become better people. A. from B. for C. with D. about ( )5. It's not easy to _______ such a complicated problem in a short time. A. work out B. look out C. take out D. put out 四、首字母填空 Long ago, there was a small village facing a serious drought. The crops were dying and the villagers were worried. One day, a w 1 _______ young man came up with an idea. He suggested digging a canal to bring water from a nearby river. At first, some villagers didn't believe him, but he t 2 _______ to explain his plan clearly. He said the canal would not only solve the current problem but also b 3 _______ benefits to the village for years. With his l 4 _______, all villagers joined in the work. They worked day and night, and finally the canal was completed. Water flowed into the village, and the crops started to grow again. The villagers were very thankful to the young man. His w 5 _______saved the whole village. Later, the young man became the village leader. He always made d 6 _______ based on careful thinking. Whenever the village had problems, he would listen to others' opinions first and then find the most s 7 _______ way to solve them. Over time, the village became more and more prosperous. People in the village still talk about the young man's wise act now. They believe that w 8 _______ is more valuable than money. It can help us get through all kinds of d 9 _______. And we should always learn from others' e 10 _______to become wiser ourselves. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________ 五、书面表达 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“智慧的力量”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以 “A wise act I remember” 为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What was the situation? 2. What wise act did someone do? 3. How did it influence you? 要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。 A wise act I remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、翻译 1. He solved this difficult problem with a clever method. 2. The old man's rich life experience gives us a lot of wisdom. 3. Sometimes, patience shows more wisdom than brute force. 4. We should learn from past mistakes and become wiser. 5. The little boy used a clever trick to get his wallet back from the cheater. 6. Teamwork is a wise choice to solve this complex problem. 二、词汇运用 1. wise 2. solve 3. experience 4. trick 5. patient 6. develop 7. wise 8. solved 9. experience 10. tricks 11. patient 12. wise 13. has developed 14. to solve 15. wiser 三、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 四、首字母填空 1. wise 2. tried 3. bring 4. leadership 5. wisdom 6. decisions 7. suitable 8. wisdom 9. difficulties 10. experience 五、书面表达示例 A wise act I remember Last summer, our neighborhood suffered from a sudden water shortage. Everyone was anxious and started buying bottled water crazily. My neighbor Mr. Li, a retired engineer, didn't join the rush. Instead, he checked the community's water pipe system carefully and found a hidden leak in the main pipe. He reported it to the property management and helped repair it with his tools. Soon, the water supply came back to normal. His calm and wise act saved everyone from unnecessary panic and expense. This experience taught me that when facing problems, staying calm and using knowledge is much more important than rushing into actions. I've since learned to think twice before making decisions, just like Mr. Li did. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $