精品解析：福建省福州市马尾区福州至一华伦高中2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

福州至一华伦高中2025—2026学年度上学期期中诊断试题 英语 (卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Making a suggestion. B. Making a decision. C. Asking for directions. 2. What time does the BBC news end? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 3. Who is probably the man? A. Tom’s boss. B. Tom’s doctor. C. The woman’s doctor. 4. What will the man do next Monday morning? A. See his manager off at the airport. B. Fly to New York to buy some equipment. C. Go to New York with his manager. 5. What does the woman suggest? A. Buying a house. B. Selling a house. C. Renting a house. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teacher’s office. 7. What will be left on the board? A. The new words. B. The new drills. C. The drills and examples. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who are the two speakers? A. A couple. B. Old friends. C. New neighbours. 9. What is the man doing? A. Returning something. B. Settling a business. C Lending a ladder to someone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. On business. B. For shopping. C. To school. . 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a factory. 14. What does John do now? A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker doing at the fast food restaurant? A. Waiting on tables. B. Having dinner. C. Selling food. 18. What did the manager of the restaurant say? A. Everyone must get out of the building. B. Everyone had to stay where they were. C. There was no more food and vegetables. 19. Why did the speaker return in the emergency? A. To let others get out first. B. To help an elderly woman. C. To get her purse back. 20. What did the police find out? A. There was a bomb. B. There was no danger. C. There was an alarm clock. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ideas of making the first week of high school easy Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But you will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide much care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. Eddie. C. Sharon. D. David. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了四个不同年龄段的人对于如何让高中第一周过得轻松的看法和建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sharon, Aged 22部分中“It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. (最好学会处理事情并明智地管理时间，这样你就能完成所有需要做的事情。)”可知，Sharon认为高中阶段学生应学会明智地管理时间，即充分利用时间以完成需要做的事。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eddie, Aged 20部分中“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. (我刚上高中的时候也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家接受教育的，而且实际上谁都不认识。)”可知，Eddie在上高中的第一天感到很紧张、担心。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据David, Aged 19部分中“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友并和他们待在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性，即朋友能帮助快速适应高中生活。故选D项。 B There are many useful things we can do each day to feel better. It may take some efforts and time to make a habit of drinking 8 glasses of water daily or thinking more positively, but it is well worth it. What things do you do every day to feel better? Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. You don't have to run the whole morning or spend a few hours in the gym. Even doing some easy exercise like walking, sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time! Again, due to our busy schedules, we don't get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. Also, try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day. If you drink 3 glasses of water, 4 glasses of coffee or tea and a glass of soda each day and think that you drink enough water, think again. Your body needs water (not coffee or soda!) to function properly. Aiming to drink 7-8 glasses of water each day can make you feel better. Being positive is the key to a longer life. Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath. Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life! 4. In the author's opinion which can benefit us most in order that we feel better? A. Sleeping enough. B. Drinking enough water. C. Thinking more positively. D. Taking morning exercise. 5. Which of the following agrees with what is said in Paragraph 3? A. Drinking tea or coffee makes us sleep less. B. Drinking tea before bed makes it harder to fall asleep. C. Watching TV or surfing the Internet leads to less sleep. D. Our busy schedules cause more difficulty in falling asleep. 6. Why is water necessary to our body? A. Because it can make us feel better. B. Because it can have our body work smoothly. C. Because in can do more good to our body than coffee. D. Because it can hep avoid feeling thirsty. 7. What do we need most when everything goes wrong? A. Thinking positively. B. Thinking out wise ways. C. Having a right attitude. D. Staying cheerful. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了让我们一天感觉更好的几种方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. ”（也许每天能让你感觉更好的最健康的事情就是在清晨锻炼。）可知，作者认为，为了使感觉更好，晨练最能使我们获益。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Also, try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day.”（同时，尽量选择健康的睡前零食，不要在一天中太晚的时候喝茶或咖啡。）可推测，睡觉前如果喝茶，会让入睡更加困难。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Your body needs water (not coffee or soda!) to function properly. ”（你的身体需要水(不是咖啡或苏打水！)来正常运作。）可知，水对我们的身体是必要的是因为它可以让我们的身体顺利工作。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath. Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier. ”（积极的想法可以帮助改善你的整体健康状况。生活充满了压力，当一切都出了问题时，你很难保持乐观，但你积极的态度可以帮助你更快更容易地解决任何问题，对抗任何压力。）可知，当一切都出问题时，我们应该用积极的态度来思考并解决问题。故选A项。 C Trying to be a landscape photographer in Iowa is challenging because the state doesn’t have much variety in its scenery. Although much of the Midwest looks similar with its farm fields and highways, I sometimes find special places in the hills or by lakes. To get good photos, I’ve driven up to four hours for a picture that only took about ten minutes to capture. I often travel with friends to state parks and the countryside, where we explore and take photos together. In photography, being in the right place at the right time is essential. I always start early to find the perfect spot and set up my equipment so I don’t miss the perfect moment. I’ve missed many beautiful sunsets and sunrises just because I arrived only five minutes too late. One time, my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake in Wisconsin to climb the unique purple rocks around the lake. We found an amazing road that hung over some rocks and decided it would be perfect for sunset photos. The position gave us a wonderful view of the lake with the sunset in the background. Since we had extra time before sunset, we climbed higher but forgot to mark our way back. This caused us to get lost and nearly miss the sunset completely. When we finally found the spot, we had to quickly set up our lights and cameras in the limited time. Looking back, those photos are still some of my best work, though they could have been even better if I had been better prepared and managed my time more wisely. 8. What is the main challenge for the author as a landscape photographer in Iowa? A. The lack of professional photography equipment. B. The limited geographical diversity in the region. C. The difficulty in finding travel companions. D. The unfavorable weather conditions for photography. 9. How does the author overcome the limitations of Midwest landscapes? A. By focusing only on cornfield photography. B. By using advanced photo editing techniques. C. By traveling around to find unique spots. D. By photographing the same locations repeatedly. 10. Why does the author mention missing “many beautiful sunsets and sunrises” in paragraph 3? A. To show the unpredictability of weather conditions. B. To stress the importance of precise timing. C. To prove the need for expensive equipment. D. To show his poor planning skills. 11. What does the Devil’s Lake experience demonstrate about landscape photography? A. Purple rocks make the best photography subjects. B. Proper preparation is crucial for successful shots. C. Group photography always produces better results. D. Sunset is the most reliable time for good photos. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在爱荷华州从事风景摄影的挑战，通过四处寻找独特景点、把握时机创作，以及一次因准备不足险些错过美景的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trying to be a landscape photographer in Iowa is challenging because the state doesn’t have much variety in its scenery. (在爱荷华州想成为一名风景摄影师颇具挑战性，因为该州的风景多样性不足)”可知，作者面临的主要挑战是该地区地理多样性有限。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although much of the Midwest looks similar with its farm fields and highways, I sometimes find special places in the hills or by lakes. (尽管中西部的大部分地区都是农田和高速公路，看起来很相似，但我有时会在山间或湖边找到特别的地方)”和“I’ve driven up to four hours for a picture that only took about ten minutes to capture. (为了一张只需要十分钟拍摄的照片，我最多开车四个小时)”可知，作者通过四处旅行寻找独特景点来克服风景单一的限制。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In photography, being in the right place at the right time is essential. I always start early to find the perfect spot and set up my equipment so I don’t miss the perfect moment. (在摄影中，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点至关重要。我总是早早出发寻找最佳地点并调试设备，这样才不会错过完美的瞬间)”可知，作者提到错过许多日出日落，是为了强调精准把握时机的重要性。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Looking back, those photos are still some of my best work, though they could have been even better if I had been better prepared and managed my time more wisely. (回想起来，那些照片仍然是我最好的作品之一，不过如果我能准备得更充分、时间管理得更明智，它们本可以更好)”可知，魔鬼湖的经历表明，充分的准备对于成功拍摄至关重要。故选B项。 D By examining tiny vessels (血管) inside a person’s eyes, doctors might one day be able to predict that person’s risk of early death, according to a new study. Past research had shown the retina (视网膜), light-sensitive layers of nerve tissue at the back of the eye, as a possible indicator of a person’s biological age. The retina offers a unique, accessible “window” to evaluate underlying pathological (病理的) processes of some serious diseases that are associated with increased risks of death. In the new study, the researchers turned to a deep-learning technique that could predict a person’s risk of death by analyzing the biological age of the retina. Their deep-learning model, a type of machine learning and artificial intelligence that’s modeled to learn similar to a human brain, analyzed more than 80,000 images of fundus (眼底) — the internal back surface of the eye that includes the retina. They obtained the images from nearly 47.000 people between the ages of 40 and 69, stored in the UK Biobank. To figure out whether their model was accurate, they first analyzed more than 19,000 fundus images taken from more than 1,100 participants who were in relatively good health. The idea was that the retinal biological ages of these people should be fairly similar to their chronological age (实际年龄). The model was fairly accurate in predicting retinal ages, with an accuracy of within 3.5 years to chronological ages. They then used the model to assess the remaining nearly 36,000 participants’ fundus photos collected across a span of 11 years. They found that 51 percent of the participants had a “retinal age gap” — the difference between biological and chronological age of more than 3 years, 28 percent had a gap of more than 5 years and 4.5 percent had a gap of more than 10 years. In other words, these participants had “older” eyes compared to their chronological age. Those who had larger age gaps had a 49-67 percent higher risk of death from causes other than cardiovascular disease or cancer. With every one year increase in the age gap, the risk of death increased by 2 percent for any cause and 3 percent for causes other than cardiovascular disease and cancer. 12. What can we know about the retina? A. It causes serious diseases. B. It helps to analyze pathological processes. C. It can diagnose some serious diseases. D. It improves people’s physical health. 13. How do researchers know the retinal age? A. By examining the nerve tissue. B. By studying the human brain. C. By checking the eyesight. D. By analyzing fundus images. 14. What percentage of the participants had the largest retinal age gap? A. 3.5%. B. 4.5%. C. 28%. D. 51%. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A new study is conducted on tiny vessels. B. Image technology is used to predict diseases. C. Retinal age gaps may reveal risks of death. D. A deep-learning on the retina is necessary. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项新的研究表明通过分析人眼中的微小血管，特别是视网膜的生物年龄，医生可能有一天能够预测一个人的早逝风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The retina offers a unique, accessible “window” to evaluate underlying pathological processes of some serious diseases that are associated with increased risks of death.(视网膜提供了一个独特的、可接近的“窗口”，用于评估一些与死亡风险增加相关的严重疾病的潜在病理过程。)”可知，视网膜有助于分析病理过程。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their deep-learning model, a type of machine learning and artificial intelligence that’s modeled to learn similar to a human brain, analyzed more than 80,000 images of fundus — the internal back surface of the eye that includes the retina.(他们的深度学习模型是一种机器学习和人工智能模型，其学习方式类似于人脑，分析了8万多张眼底图像——眼底是眼睛内部的后表面，包括视网膜。)”可知，研究人员通过分析眼底图像来知道视网膜的年龄。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They found that 51 percent of the participants had a “retinal age gap” — the difference between biological and chronological age of more than 3 years, 28 percent had a gap of more than 5 years and 4.5 percent had a gap of more than 10 years.(他们发现，51%的参与者存在“视网膜年龄差距”——生物年龄和实际年龄之间的差距超过3年，28%的参与者差距超过5年，4.5%的参与者差距超过10年。)”可知，有4.5%的参与者视网膜年龄差距最大。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段提到“By examining tiny vessels inside a person’s eyes, doctors might one day be able to predict that person’s risk of early death, according to a new study.(根据一项新的研究，通过检查人眼中的微小血管，医生可能有一天能够预测一个人的早逝风险。)”以及文章内容可知，文章围绕这项研究展开，介绍了视网膜年龄差距与死亡风险之间的关系，由此可知，选项C“视网膜年龄差距可能揭示死亡风险”适合作为这篇文章的标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The act of spending time in the forest is called shinrin-yoku, meaning bathing in the forest atmosphere. It is not exercise or hiking or jogging. It is being in nature and connecting with nature. ____16____ It can improve your immune (免疫) system, lower blood pressure and help with depression. Follow the tips below to experience forest bathing. Find a place where you’re surrounded by trees. The ideal place to have a forest bath is in the forest. But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. You can even get beneficial effects from a city park. ____17____ Set aside a large amount of time. To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods. ____18____ If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander through the forest, you can also do shorter walks. Anyway, the longer the time in the forest, the better. ____19____ The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we’re going to move very slowly. Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. If you work too hard physically, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. Quite often, when we are bathed in the forest, it sends something back to help us make sense of what’s going on in our life. ____20____ You may be surprised by what you discover. A. Aim to reduce heart rate. B. Enjoy sweating in forest bathing. C. Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immunity. D. But the health benefits will not be great if you don’t stay there longer. E. Now, find a spot in the forest or the park and breathe in the smell of nature. F. Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature, it’s also good for your health. G. However, the health benefits won’t be as obvious as walking in the deep woods. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“森林浴”的体验方式。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The act of spending time in the forest is called shinrin-yoku, meaning bathing in the forest atmosphere. It is not exercise or hiking or jogging. It is being in nature and connecting with nature.(在森林中度过一段时间的行为被称为shinrin-yoku，意思是在森林的气氛中沐浴。它不是运动、远足或慢跑。它是在自然中并与自然联系)”可知，这里介绍了Forest bathing与自然相关(connecting with nature)，与选项中not only部分的总结对应。后文介绍其好处，与选项中but also部分呼应，F项“Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature, it’s also good for your health.(森林浴不仅是一种探索自然的方式，对你的健康也有好处)”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The ideal place to have a forest bath is in the forest. But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. You can even get beneficial effects from a city park.(森林浴的理想场所是在森林里。但如果你住得离公园很远，或者没有办法去那里，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以。你甚至可以从城市公园得到有益的影响)”可知，本段主要介绍了进行Forest bathing的场地问题，G项表示转折，介绍了树林深处散步比在城市公园散步益处明显。G项“However, the health benefits won’t be as obvious as walking in the deep woods.(然而，健康的好处不会像在树林深处散步那么明显)”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods.(要想获得神人的最终奖励，计划在树林里呆上两到六个小时)”可知，这里建议在森林里呆一段时长。选项C中的that amount of time指代前文中的two to six hours，C项“Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immunity.(森林浴大约这么长的时间有助于提高免疫力)”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 设空处是小标题概括，根据下面的“Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. (森林浴可以让你的神经系统平静下来，降低你的心率和血压)”可知，本段讲述的是森林浴给神经系统带来的好处，A选项在该段中能找到重复词汇reduce heart rate，A项“Aim to reduce heart rate.(目标是降低心率)”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 在前文几条建议的基础上，尾段应该在呼吁行动起来，E选项为祈使句，与后文“You may be surprised by what you discover.(你可能会对你的发现感到惊讶)”一致，E项“Now, find a spot in the forest or the park and breathe in the smell of nature.(现在，在森林或公园里找一个地方，呼吸大自然的气味)”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分65分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) After 39 days, Chris Turnbull, 39, finished the touching 3,856 km run in the Sydney suburb of Manly, becoming the quickest runner from Perth to Sydney. He ____21____ the record holder Achim Heukemes, who completed the run in 43 days. Mr Turnbull was ____22____ about running at a young age. He ran his first half marathon at 9 and since then he has been ____23____ at plenty of ultra marathons. He ran every day from his beachside home to his ____24____ on working days. The daily run enabled him to see the ____25____ of Australia, meet amazing people and most importantly, ____26____ himself physically and mentally (心理上). With his 40th birthday ____27____, to see what was his physical and mental limit (极限), he decided to ____28____ himself to the new record. To ____29____ the new world record, he threw himself wholeheartedly into _____30_____. He ran between 100 km and 105 km daily. He had to _____31_____ huge trucks rushing past him on highways, blisters (水疱), aching muscles, and being _____32_____ to sleep well because of the pain his body was feeling. Mr Turnbull’s wife, along with their two kids, had been _____33_____ his progress on a map as he made his way across the continent. They were _____34_____ waiting there at the finish line in Manly for Mr Turnbull’s falling into their arms for a loving post-run _____35_____. 21. A. refused B. hit C. annoyed D. beat 22. A. angry B. careful C. crazy D. anxious 23. A. expert B. amazed C. present D. disappointed 24. A. school B. office C. hospital D. restaurant 25. A. sights B. sites C. festivals D. maps 26. A. cheat B. test C. confuse D. support 27. A. in place B. at an end C. in advance D. around the corner 28. A. add B. compare C. challenge D. introduce 29. A. set B. offer C. accept D. hold 30. A. glory B. preparation C. gymnastics D. responsibility 31. A. give in to B. put up with C. play jokes on D. take control of 32. A. unable B. glad C. dying D. uncertain 33. A. speeding B. exchanging C. tracking D. managing 34. A. politely B. uneasily C. impatiently D. expectantly 35. A. hug B. touch C. smile D. snack 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chris Turnbull从小热爱跑步，在39岁时发起挑战，克服重重困难，用39天完成珀斯到悉尼3856公里长跑，创下新纪录。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他击败了纪录保持者Achim Heukemes，后者用43天完成了全程。A. refused拒绝；B. hit打击；C. annoyed惹恼；D. beat击败。根据上文“After 39 days, Chris Turnbull, 39, finished the touching 3,856 km run in the Sydney suburb of Manly, becoming the quickest runner from Perth to Sydney.”可知，39岁的Chris Turnbull成为从珀斯到悉尼最快的跑步者，因此是击败了纪录保持者Achim Heukemes。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Turnbull先生在很小的时候就对跑步着迷。A. angry生气的；B. careful小心的；C. crazy迷恋的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“He ran his first half marathon at 9”可知，Turnbull在9岁时参加了第一次半程马拉松比赛，因此是从小就对跑步着迷。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他9岁时参加了第一次半程马拉松比赛，从那以后，他参加了很多超级马拉松比赛。A. expert专业的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. present出席的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“He ran his first half marathon at 9”可知，Turnbull在9岁时参加了第一次半程马拉松比赛，说明他喜欢跑步，因此是指出席了，即参加了很多超级马拉松比赛。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作日，他每天从海边的家跑到办公室。A. school学校；B. office办公室；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant餐厅。根据下文“on working days”可知，在工作日，他会从自己的家跑到办公室。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天的跑步使他看到了澳大利亚的风景，遇到了令人惊叹的人，最重要的是，考验了他的身心。A. sights景色；B. sites地点；C. festivals节日；D. maps地图。根据上文“He ran every day from his beachside home to his ____4____ on working days.”可知，Turnbull从海边的家开始跑，因此会看到澳大利亚的风景。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天的跑步使他看到了澳大利亚的风景，遇到了令人惊叹的人，最重要的是，考验了他的身心。A. cheat欺骗；B. test考验；C. confuse使困惑；D. support支持。根据上文“The daily run”可知，要坚持每天跑步并不容易，这能考验人的身心。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着他的40岁生日即将到来，为了看看他的身体和精神极限是什么，他决定挑战自己的新纪录。A. in place就位；B. at an end结束；C. in advance提前；D. around the corner即将到来。根据上文“After 39 days, Chris Turnbull, 39, finished the touching 3,856 km run in the Sydney suburb of Manly, becoming the quickest runner from Perth to Sydney.”可知，Turnbull在39岁时成为从珀斯到悉尼最快的跑步者，因此他是在40岁生日即将到来时决定进行挑战。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他的40岁生日即将到来，为了看看他的身体和精神极限是什么，他决定挑战自己的新纪录。A. add添加；B. compare比较；C. challenge挑战；D. introduce介绍。根据上文“to see what was his physical and mental limit (极限)”可知，Turnbull想看看他的身体和精神极限是什么，因此是决定挑战新纪录。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了创造新的世界纪录，他全身心地投入到准备中。A. set确立；B. offer提供；C. accept接受；D. hold握住。根据上文“to see what was his physical and mental limit (极限)”可知，Turnbull想看看他的身体和精神极限是什么，因此是想创造新的世界纪录，短语set a record意为“创造记录”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了创造新的世界纪录，他全身心地投入到准备中。A. glory荣耀；B. preparation准备；C. gymnastics体操；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“he threw himself wholeheartedly into”可知，想挑战自己的Turnbull需要全身心地投入到准备中。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不忍受高速公路上从他身边呼啸而过的大卡车、水泡、肌肉酸痛，以及因为身体疼痛而无法入睡。A. give in to屈服于；B. put up with忍受；C. play jokes on开玩笑；D. take control of控制。根据下文“huge trucks rushing past him on highways, blisters (水疱), aching muscles”可知，高速公路上呼啸而过的大卡车、水泡、肌肉酸痛都是在跑步过程中Turnbull需要忍受的困难。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不得不忍受高速公路上从他身边呼啸而过的大卡车、水泡、肌肉酸痛，以及因为身体疼痛而无法入睡。A. unable不能的；B. glad高兴的；C. dying垂死的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据下文“because of the pain his body was feeling”可知，身体疼痛会导致Turnbull无法入睡，短语be unable to do意为“无法做某事”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Turnbull先生的妻子和他们的两个孩子一直在地图上追踪他穿越大陆的过程。A. speeding加速；B. exchanging交换；C. tracking追踪；D. managing管理。根据下文“his progress on a map as he made his way across the continent”可知，他的妻子和孩子是在地图上追踪他跑步穿过大陆的过程。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在曼利的终点线满怀期待地等着Turnbull先生在跑后投入他们的怀抱，给他们一个充满爱意的拥抱。A. politely礼貌地；B. uneasily不安地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. expectantly期待地。根据下文“waiting there at the finish line in Manly”可知，身为家人的妻子和孩子是在曼利的终点线满怀期待地等着Turnbull先生。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在曼利的终点线满怀期待地等着Turnbull先生在跑后投入他们的怀抱，给他们一个充满爱意的拥抱。A. hug拥抱；B. touch触摸；C. smile微笑；D. snack小吃。根据上文“Mr Turnbull’s falling into their arms”可知，为家人的妻子和孩子等着Turnbull先生在结束后投入他们的怀抱，给出充满爱意的拥抱。故选A。 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, a country in South America, is full of ____36____ (amaze) views. Along the west coast, there is a long and dry desert. ____37____ it’s dry, the desert has its own beauty. The huge sand dunes look like golden waves, and the special rock formations are really cool. Moving east, you’ll reach the Andes Mountains. These mountains are very high and beautiful. The snow-covered peaks appear magnificent (雄伟的) ____38____ the blue sky. Machu Picchu, ____39____ ancient Inca city, is nestled among the mountains. The old stone buildings blend perfectly with the natural scenery, ____40____ (make) it look like a place from a fairy tale. When the clouds float around, Machu Picchu seems to be in a dreamy world. If you continue eastward, you’ll enter the Amazon rainforest ____41____ is full of life. Lake Titicaca, on the border of Peru and Bolivia, is another wonder. The water is so clear ____42____ you can see the bottom in some places. The floating islands made by the Uru people are ____43____ (real) special. These islands are like small, moving worlds on the lake. In short, Peru’s scenery is so beautiful that it ____44____ (attract) many people from all over the world in recent years to enjoy ____45____ (it) natural wonders. 【答案】36. amazing 37. Although##Though##While 38. against 39. an 40 making 41. which##that 42. that 43. really 44. has attracted 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秘鲁这个南美国家充满令人惊叹的景色。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲的一个国家，到处都是令人惊叹的景色。本空修饰名词views，表示景色“令人惊叹的”，用形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然沙漠很干燥，但它有自己的美。前后句为让步关系，用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在蓝天的映衬下，白雪皑皑的山峰显得格外雄伟。根据“the blue sky”可知，介词against“以……为背景”符合句意。故填against。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：马丘比丘，一座古老的印加城市，坐落在群山之中。此处泛指“一座古老的印加城市”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古老的石质建筑与自然风光完美融合，使其看起来像童话中的地方。本句已有谓语动词blend，所以make用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The old stone buildings blend perfectly with the natural scenery与make之间为主动关系，用现在分词，作结果状语。故填making。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果你继续向东走，你会进入充满生机的亚马逊雨林。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the Amazon rainforest，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【42题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：水是如此清澈，以至于在一些地方你可以看到底部。so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：乌鲁斯人制造的漂浮岛真的很特别。本空修饰形容词special，用副词really“真正地”，作状语。故填really。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：简而言之，秘鲁的风景是如此美丽，近年来吸引了来自世界各地的许多人前来欣赏它的自然奇观。attract“吸引”。本空为从句谓语，根据时间状语in recent years可知，时态用现在完成时（has/have done），主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：简而言之，秘鲁的风景是如此美丽，近年来吸引了来自世界各地的许多人前来欣赏它的自然奇观。本空修饰名词短语natural wonders，用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 第三节 词块基础 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入框中的词块或其适当形式，每空仅限一个词块，其中有两项为多余。 travel brochure junior high school clean up sign up for make up be attracted to focus on rather than package tour other than credit card freshman challenge 46. I didn’t have enough cash, so I paid for the new book with my ________. 47. We picked our holiday after reading a very colourful ________ that described the hotel and all the included activities. 48. To improve my French, I decided to ________ an advanced language course. 49. We ________ the classroom this afternoon, so we can’t go to the playground at that time. 50. The story was completely untrue. He ________ the whole thing to avoid getting into trouble. 51. For our first trip to Europe, we chose a ________ because it was convenient. 52. Many people ________ the new smartphone because of its innovative design and powerful camera. 53. The teacher asked the students to ________ the main ideas of the text, not the minor details. 54 Getting used to the heavy coursework and making new friends was a real ________ for him. 55. Can you think of any possible solution ________ this? 【答案】46. credit card 47. travel brochure 48. sign up for 49. will clean up 50. made up 51. package tour 52. are attracted to 53. focus on 54. freshman challenge 55. other than 【解析】 46题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：我现金不够，所以用信用卡买了这本新书。根据“I didn’t have enough cash”可知，不用现金支付，可以用信用卡，此处为名词短语credit card作宾语。故填credit card。 【47题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：我们读了一本色彩丰富的旅游宣传册，上面描述了酒店和所有包含的活动，之后就选定了度假方案。根据定语从句“that described the hotel and all the included activities”可知，此处为名词短语travel brochure，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填travel brochure。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高我的法语水平，我决定报名参加一门高级语言课程。根据“an advanced language course”可知，表示“报名参加”，此处为动词短语sign up for，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填sign up for。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们今天下午要打扫教室，所以那个时候不能去操场。根据“the classroom”可知，此处动词短语clean up，结合时间状语“this afternoon”可知，使用一般将来时。故填will clean up。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：这个故事完全是假的。他为了避免惹麻烦，编造了整件事。根据“the whole thing to avoid getting into trouble”可知，表示“编造”，此处为动词短语make up，结合上文“was”可知，使用一般过去时。故填made up。 【51题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：这是我们第一次去欧洲旅行，我们选择了跟团游，因为它很方便。根据“because it was convenient”可知，“跟团游”很方便，此处为名词短语package tour，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填package tour。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：很多人被这款新智能手机吸引，因为它创新的设计和高性能的摄像头。根据句意“被……吸引”可知，此处为动词短语be attracted to，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are attracted to。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：老师要求学生们关注课文的主要思想，而不是次要细节。根据句意，表示“集中精力于”可知，此处为动词短语focus on，ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。故填focus on。 【54题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：适应繁重的课程作业和结交新朋友，对他来说真是一项新生挑战。根据“Getting used to the heavy coursework and making new friends”可知，表示“新生挑战”，此处为名词短语freshman challenge，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填freshman challenge。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了这个，你还能想到其他任何可能的解决方案吗？表示“除了……还”，此处为介词短语other than。故填other than。 第四节 单词应用 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据括号内的汉意和提示词，用适当形式填空。 56. If you want to become an ________ (专家), you need to study hard on one field for a long time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】expert 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想成为专家，你需要在一个领域长期努力学习。空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，名词expert“专家”符合题意，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填expert。 57. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time together and enjoy each other’s ________ (陪伴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信我们会一起度过一段美好的时光，也会享受彼此相伴的感觉。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，此处为名词company，作宾语，不可数。故填company。 58. Students ________ (辩论) for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of smartphones so far. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】have debated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，学生们已经就智能手机的优缺点辩论了一个小时。根据汉语提示“辩论”可知，用动词debate，结合时间状语so far可知，时态用现在完成时，强调动作的持续，主语为students，助动词用have。故填have debated。 59. Our trip to the Amazon Rainforest was an exciting ________ (冒险) for us to remember forever. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】adventure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的亚马逊雨林之旅是一场令人兴奋的冒险，值得我们永远铭记。空处作表语，且被形容词exciting修饰，名词adventure“冒险（经历）”符合题意，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填adventure。 60. The lecture is ________ (计划) to start on December 21 in New York City. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：讲座计划于12月21日在纽约市举行。根据汉语提示“计划”可知，用动词schedule，lecture和schedule为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填scheduled。 61. We need to book our ________ (住宿) online before we arrive in London because it’s cheap. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】accommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要在到达伦敦之前在网上预订住宿，因为这样更便宜。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“住宿”应用accommodation，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填accommodation。 62. John, you have the ________ (责任) to clean up the room after the class. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰，下课后你有责任打扫教室。根据汉语提示“责任”可知，用名词responsibility，作have的宾语。故填responsibility。 63. Your personality is ________ (独特的) but that’s also your strength. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的个性是独一无二的，但这也是你的优势。根据汉语提示“独特的”可知，此处为形容词unique，作表语。故填unique。 64. This course is for ________ (高级的) learners who have a good understanding about the topic. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这门课程面向的是那些对相关主题有深入理解的高级学习者。根据汉语提示可知用形容词advanced，修饰名词learners。故填advanced。 65. Schools in the remote areas need ________ (志愿者) to teach children, because they lack teachers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：偏远地区的学校需要志愿者来教孩子们，因为他们缺乏教师。根据汉语提示“志愿者”可知，此处应用名词volunteer，作need的宾语，且志愿者不止一人，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 66. A new technology in China quickly got international ________ (recognize) after its launch (推出 ). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，一项新技术一经推出便迅速获得了国际认可。作动词的宾语，用名词recognition，不可数名词。故填recognition。 67. I think this book is ________ (suit) for beginners because it explains everything in simple terms. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为这本书适合初学者，因为它用简单的术语解释了一切。空处作表语；需用形容词suitable“合适的”。故填suitable。 68. Students have to make an ________ (arrange) for the speech competition next Tuesday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】arrangement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们必须为下周二的演讲比赛做出安排。空处作make的宾语，需用名词arrangement“安排”，由空前不定冠词an可知，用单数形式。故填arrangement。 69. The ________ (office) language of Peru is Spanish because it was ruled by Spain from the 1500s to 1821. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：秘鲁的官方语言是西班牙语，因为从16世纪到1821年，秘鲁一直被西班牙统治。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词language，office的形容词是official，意为“官方的”，故填official。 70. ________ (obvious), she had spent a lot of time preparing for the speech. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，她为这次演讲花了不少时间做准备。修饰句子用副词obviously，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 71. Many young people prefer playing the piano ________ watching TV in their free time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：很多年轻人在空闲时间里，比起看电视，更偏爱弹钢琴。prefer doing...to doing...为固定句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故填to。 72. The famous critic wrote a long article to comment ________ the director’s latest film. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这位著名的评论家写了一篇长文来评论这位导演的最新电影。comment on为固定短语，意为“对……评论”。故填on。 73. It was so excited and a little surprised when I first made contact ________ my Italian pen pal. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我第一次和我的意大利笔友联系时，我感到非常兴奋，还有点惊讶。make contact with...为固定短语，意为“与……联系”，所以空格处应填介词with。故填with。 74. Once you graduate ________ university, you will enter a new chapter of your life. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：一旦你从大学毕业，你将开启人生的新篇章。短语graduate from表示“从……毕业”。故填from。 75. It is due to his carelessness ________ he lost 3 points in basketball competition just within a minute. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是由于他的粗心大意，他在篮球比赛中仅仅一分钟内就丢了3分。此处为强调句：it be+被强调部分+that/who+其他，本句强调原因状语，故填that。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你在校园英文论坛上看到了一位高中生的留言。请你根据发帖内容进行回复。 I’m a fresh man in a senior high school. I find it difficult for me to adapt to the study there, such as various subjects, mountains of homework and examinations. Can you help me with some advice? Alice 写作要点：(1) 表示理解；(2) 提出你的建议 (2-3条)。 注意： (1) 词数为80词左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alice, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, I totally understand how you feel. Adapting to senior high school can be challenging with many subjects, heavy homework, and frequent exams. Here’s my advice: First, create a study schedule. Plan specific times for each subject and include short breaks. This helps manage homework and reduces stress. Second, ask teachers or classmates for help when you struggle. Joining a study group makes learning easier and more fun. Remember, it takes time to adjust. Stay positive — you’ve got this! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Alice回信，提出适应高中生活的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 加入：join→participate in 记住：remember→keep in mind 适应：adjust/adapt→fit in 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Joining a study group makes learning easier and more fun. 拓展句：It can make learning easier and more fun if you join a study group. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I totally understand how you feel.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Adapting to senior high school can be challenging with many subjects, heavy homework, and frequent exams.（运用了动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州至一华伦高中2025—2026学年度上学期期中诊断试题 英语 (卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Making a suggestion. B. Making a decision. C. Asking for directions. 2. What time does the BBC news end? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 3. Who is probably the man? A. Tom’s boss. B. Tom’s doctor. C. The woman’s doctor. 4. What will the man do next Monday morning? A. See his manager off at the airport. B. Fly to New York to buy some equipment. C. Go to New York with his manager. 5. What does the woman suggest? A. Buying a house. B. Selling a house. C. Renting a house. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teacher’s office. 7. What will be left on the board? A. The new words. B. The new drills. C. The drills and examples. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who are the two speakers? A. A couple. B. Old friends. C. New neighbours. 9. What is the man doing? A. Returning something. B. Settling a business. C Lending a ladder to someone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11 Why are the speakers making the trip? A. On business. B. For shopping. C. To school. . 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a factory. 14. What does John do now? A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker doing at the fast food restaurant? A. Waiting on tables. B. Having dinner. C. Selling food. 18. What did the manager of the restaurant say? A. Everyone must get out of the building. B. Everyone had to stay where they were. C. There was no more food and vegetables. 19. Why did the speaker return in the emergency? A. To let others get out first. B. To help an elderly woman. C. To get her purse back. 20. What did the police find out? A. There was a bomb. B. There was no danger. C. There was an alarm clock. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ideas of making the first week of high school easy Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But you will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide much care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. Eddie. C. Sharon. D. David. B There are many useful things we can do each day to feel better. It may take some efforts and time to make a habit of drinking 8 glasses of water daily or thinking more positively, but it is well worth it. What things do you do every day to feel better? Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. You don't have to run the whole morning or spend a few hours in the gym. Even doing some easy exercise like walking, sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time! Again, due to our busy schedules, we don't get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. Also, try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day. If you drink 3 glasses of water, 4 glasses of coffee or tea and a glass of soda each day and think that you drink enough water, think again. Your body needs water (not coffee or soda!) to function properly. Aiming to drink 7-8 glasses of water each day can make you feel better. Being positive is the key to a longer life. Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath. Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life! 4. In the author's opinion which can benefit us most in order that we feel better? A. Sleeping enough. B. Drinking enough water. C. Thinking more positively. D. Taking morning exercise. 5. Which of the following agrees with what is said in Paragraph 3? A. Drinking tea or coffee makes us sleep less. B. Drinking tea before bed makes it harder to fall asleep. C. Watching TV or surfing the Internet leads to less sleep. D. Our busy schedules cause more difficulty in falling asleep. 6. Why is water necessary to our body? A. Because it can make us feel better. B. Because it can have our body work smoothly. C. Because in can do more good to our body than coffee. D. Because it can hep avoid feeling thirsty. 7. What do we need most when everything goes wrong? A. Thinking positively. B. Thinking out wise ways. C. Having a right attitude. D. Staying cheerful. C Trying to be a landscape photographer in Iowa is challenging because the state doesn’t have much variety in its scenery. Although much of the Midwest looks similar with its farm fields and highways, I sometimes find special places in the hills or by lakes. To get good photos, I’ve driven up to four hours for a picture that only took about ten minutes to capture. I often travel with friends to state parks and the countryside, where we explore and take photos together. In photography, being in the right place at the right time is essential. I always start early to find the perfect spot and set up my equipment so I don’t miss the perfect moment. I’ve missed many beautiful sunsets and sunrises just because I arrived only five minutes too late. One time, my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake in Wisconsin to climb the unique purple rocks around the lake. We found an amazing road that hung over some rocks and decided it would be perfect for sunset photos. The position gave us a wonderful view of the lake with the sunset in the background. Since we had extra time before sunset, we climbed higher but forgot to mark our way back. This caused us to get lost and nearly miss the sunset completely. When we finally found the spot, we had to quickly set up our lights and cameras in the limited time. Looking back, those photos are still some of my best work, though they could have been even better if I had been better prepared and managed my time more wisely. 8. What is the main challenge for the author as a landscape photographer in Iowa? A The lack of professional photography equipment. B. The limited geographical diversity in the region. C. The difficulty in finding travel companions. D. The unfavorable weather conditions for photography. 9. How does the author overcome the limitations of Midwest landscapes? A. By focusing only on cornfield photography. B. By using advanced photo editing techniques. C. By traveling around to find unique spots. D. By photographing the same locations repeatedly. 10. Why does the author mention missing “many beautiful sunsets and sunrises” in paragraph 3? A. To show the unpredictability of weather conditions. B. To stress the importance of precise timing. C. To prove the need for expensive equipment. D To show his poor planning skills. 11. What does the Devil’s Lake experience demonstrate about landscape photography? A. Purple rocks make the best photography subjects. B. Proper preparation is crucial for successful shots. C. Group photography always produces better results. D. Sunset is the most reliable time for good photos. D By examining tiny vessels (血管) inside a person’s eyes, doctors might one day be able to predict that person’s risk of early death, according to a new study. Past research had shown the retina (视网膜), light-sensitive layers of nerve tissue at the back of the eye, as a possible indicator of a person’s biological age. The retina offers a unique, accessible “window” to evaluate underlying pathological (病理的) processes of some serious diseases that are associated with increased risks of death. In the new study, the researchers turned to a deep-learning technique that could predict a person’s risk of death by analyzing the biological age of the retina. Their deep-learning model a type of machine learning and artificial intelligence that’s modeled to learn similar to a human brain, analyzed more than 80,000 images of fundus (眼底) — the internal back surface of the eye that includes the retina. They obtained the images from nearly 47.000 people between the ages of 40 and 69, stored in the UK Biobank. To figure out whether their model was accurate, they first analyzed more than 19,000 fundus images taken from more than 1,100 participants who were in relatively good health. The idea was that the retinal biological ages of these people should be fairly similar to their chronological age (实际年龄). The model was fairly accurate in predicting retinal ages, with an accuracy of within 3.5 years to chronological ages. They then used the model to assess the remaining nearly 36,000 participants’ fundus photos collected across a span of 11 years. They found that 51 percent of the participants had a “retinal age gap” — the difference between biological and chronological age of more than 3 years, 28 percent had a gap of more than 5 years and 4.5 percent had a gap of more than 10 years. In other words, these participants had “older” eyes compared to their chronological age. Those who had larger age gaps had a 49-67 percent higher risk of death from causes other than cardiovascular disease or cancer. With every one year increase in the age gap, the risk of death increased by 2 percent for any cause and 3 percent for causes other than cardiovascular disease and cancer. 12. What can we know about the retina? A. It causes serious diseases. B. It helps to analyze pathological processes. C. It can diagnose some serious diseases. D. It improves people’s physical health. 13. How do researchers know the retinal age? A. By examining the nerve tissue. B. By studying the human brain. C. By checking the eyesight. D. By analyzing fundus images. 14. What percentage of the participants had the largest retinal age gap? A. 3.5%. B. 4.5%. C. 28%. D. 51%. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A new study is conducted on tiny vessels. B. Image technology is used to predict diseases. C. Retinal age gaps may reveal risks of death. D. A deep-learning on the retina is necessary. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The act of spending time in the forest is called shinrin-yoku, meaning bathing in the forest atmosphere. It is not exercise or hiking or jogging. It is being in nature and connecting with nature. ____16____ It can improve your immune (免疫) system, lower blood pressure and help with depression. Follow the tips below to experience forest bathing. Find a place where you’re surrounded by trees. The ideal place to have a forest bath is in the forest. But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. You can even get beneficial effects from a city park. ____17____ Set aside a large amount of time. To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods. ____18____ If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander through the forest, you can also do shorter walks. Anyway, the longer the time in the forest, the better. ____19____ The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we’re going to move very slowly. Forest bathing is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. If you work too hard physically, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. Quite often, when we are bathed in the forest, it sends something back to help us make sense of what’s going on in our life. ____20____ You may be surprised by what you discover. A. Aim to reduce heart rate. B. Enjoy sweating in forest bathing. C. Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immunity. D. But the health benefits will not be great if you don’t stay there longer. E. Now, find a spot in the forest or the park and breathe in the smell of nature. F. Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature, it’s also good for your health. G. However, the health benefits won’t be as obvious as walking in the deep woods. 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分65分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) After 39 days, Chris Turnbull, 39, finished the touching 3,856 km run in the Sydney suburb of Manly, becoming the quickest runner from Perth to Sydney. He ____21____ the record holder Achim Heukemes, who completed the run in 43 days. Mr Turnbull was ____22____ about running at a young age. He ran his first half marathon at 9 and since then he has been ____23____ at plenty of ultra marathons. He ran every day from his beachside home to his ____24____ on working days. The daily run enabled him to see the ____25____ of Australia, meet amazing people and most importantly, ____26____ himself physically and mentally (心理上). With his 40th birthday ____27____, to see what was his physical and mental limit (极限), he decided to ____28____ himself to the new record. To ____29____ the new world record, he threw himself wholeheartedly into _____30_____. He ran between 100 km and 105 km daily. He had to _____31_____ huge trucks rushing past him on highways, blisters (水疱), aching muscles, and being _____32_____ to sleep well because of the pain his body was feeling. Mr Turnbull’s wife, along with their two kids, had been _____33_____ his progress on a map as he made his way across the continent. They were _____34_____ waiting there at the finish line in Manly for Mr Turnbull’s falling into their arms for a loving post-run _____35_____. 21. A. refused B. hit C. annoyed D. beat 22. A. angry B. careful C. crazy D. anxious 23. A. expert B. amazed C. present D. disappointed 24. A. school B. office C. hospital D. restaurant 25. A. sights B. sites C. festivals D. maps 26. A. cheat B. test C. confuse D. support 27. A. in place B. at an end C. in advance D. around the corner 28. A. add B. compare C. challenge D. introduce 29. A. set B. offer C. accept D. hold 30. A. glory B. preparation C. gymnastics D. responsibility 31. A. give in to B. put up with C. play jokes on D. take control of 32. A. unable B. glad C. dying D. uncertain 33. A. speeding B. exchanging C. tracking D. managing 34. A. politely B. uneasily C. impatiently D. expectantly 35. A. hug B. touch C. smile D. snack 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru, a country in South America, is full of ____36____ (amaze) views. Along the west coast, there is a long and dry desert. ____37____ it’s dry, the desert has its own beauty. The huge sand dunes look like golden waves, and the special rock formations are really cool. Moving east, you’ll reach the Andes Mountains. These mountains are very high and beautiful. The snow-covered peaks appear magnificent (雄伟的) ____38____ the blue sky. Machu Picchu, ____39____ ancient Inca city, is nestled among the mountains. The old stone buildings blend perfectly with the natural scenery, ____40____ (make) it look like a place from a fairy tale. When the clouds float around, Machu Picchu seems to be in a dreamy world. If you continue eastward, you’ll enter the Amazon rainforest ____41____ is full of life. Lake Titicaca, on the border of Peru and Bolivia, is another wonder. The water is so clear ____42____ you can see the bottom in some places. The floating islands made by the Uru people are ____43____ (real) special. These islands are like small, moving worlds on the lake. In short, Peru’s scenery is so beautiful that it ____44____ (attract) many people from all over the world in recent years to enjoy ____45____ (it) natural wonders. 第三节 词块基础 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入框中的词块或其适当形式，每空仅限一个词块，其中有两项为多余。 travel brochure junior high school clean up sign up for make up be attracted to focus on rather than package tour other than credit card freshman challenge 46. I didn’t have enough cash, so I paid for the new book with my ________. 47. We picked our holiday after reading a very colourful ________ that described the hotel and all the included activities. 48. To improve my French, I decided to ________ an advanced language course. 49. We ________ the classroom this afternoon, so we can’t go to the playground at that time. 50. The story was completely untrue. He ________ the whole thing to avoid getting into trouble. 51. For our first trip to Europe, we chose a ________ because it was convenient. 52. Many people ________ the new smartphone because of its innovative design and powerful camera. 53. The teacher asked the students to ________ the main ideas of the text, not the minor details. 54. Getting used to the heavy coursework and making new friends was a real ________ for him. 55. Can you think of any possible solution ________ this? 第四节 单词应用 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据括号内的汉意和提示词，用适当形式填空。 56. If you want to become an ________ (专家), you need to study hard on one field for a long time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time together and enjoy each other’s ________ (陪伴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Students ________ (辩论) for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of smartphones so far. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. Our trip to the Amazon Rainforest was an exciting ________ (冒险) for us to remember forever. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60 The lecture is ________ (计划) to start on December 21 in New York City. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61. We need to book our ________ (住宿) online before we arrive in London because it’s cheap. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. John, you have the ________ (责任) to clean up the room after the class. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63. Your personality is ________ (独特的) but that’s also your strength. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64. This course is for ________ (高级的) learners who have a good understanding about the topic. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65. Schools in the remote areas need ________ (志愿者) to teach children, because they lack teachers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 66. A new technology in China quickly got international ________ (recognize) after its launch (推出 ). （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. I think this book is ________ (suit) for beginners because it explains everything in simple terms. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68. Students have to make an ________ (arrange) for the speech competition next Tuesday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. The ________ (office) language of Peru is Spanish because it was ruled by Spain from the 1500s to 1821. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. ________ (obvious), she had spent a lot of time preparing for the speech. （所给词的适当形式填空） 71. Many young people prefer playing the piano ________ watching TV in their free time. (用适当的词填空) 72. The famous critic wrote a long article to comment ________ the director’s latest film. （用适当的词填空） 73. It was so excited and a little surprised when I first made contact ________ my Italian pen pal. （用适当的词填空） 74. Once you graduate ________ university, you will enter a new chapter of your life. （用适当的词填空） 75. It is due to his carelessness ________ he lost 3 points in basketball competition just within a minute. （用适当的词填空） 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你在校园英文论坛上看到了一位高中生的留言。请你根据发帖内容进行回复。 I’m a fresh man in a senior high school. I find it difficult for me to adapt to the study there, such as various subjects, mountains of homework and examinations. Can you help me with some advice? Alice 写作要点：(1) 表示理解；(2) 提出你的建议 (2-3条)。 注意： (1) 词数为80词左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alice, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $