广东省多校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1:(录音) A. At a school. B. In a language center. C. At a company. 2. Question 2:(录音) A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 3. Question 3:(录音) A. His parents are very rich. B. His father is from China. C. He is learning two languages. 听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4:(录音) A Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 5. Question 5:(录音) A. To ask about a task. B. To get to know each other. C. To talk about Shakespeare. 6 Question 6:(录音) A. Four pages. B. Fourteen pages. C. Forty pages. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 7.Question 7:(录音) Answer: Not to ________ or ________ ________ cakes. 8. Question 8:(录音) Answer: ________. 9. Question 9:(录音) Answer: He was ________ ________ at lunchtime. 10. Question 10:(录音) Answer: ________. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For almost eight years, Leah Mackenzie and her husband Kyle have lived on the sea. They travel around the world on a 45-year-old sailboat, hoping to stay away from the pressure of modern life and live freely. The couple, now in their mid-thirties, began their journey eight years ago and never looked back. Recently, their unusual lifestyle became popular online after Leah shared photos of their trips. The pictures showed their sailboat in Canada, French Polynesia, Alaska, and islands in the South Pacific. She wrote, “Does this count as a wild home? My partner and our three pets have lived aboard this 45-year-old sailboat for eight years traveling full time around the world. The ocean is our backyard.” Before setting sail, the couple had worked in Canada and they had never sailed. Leah said that sailing sounded like a dream for them. After that first sail with a small boat through the Gulf Islands, they were addicted at once. Soon, they upgraded to a larger boat called Jubel, and spent two years fixing, saving, and preparing for a life at sea. Over the years, they have sailed more than 30,000 nautical miles, crossed the Panama Canal twice, and spent a year exploring the South Pacific. Their next destinations include Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and Japan. Still, life at sea is not always easy. Leah admitted, “This lifestyle has the highest highs and the lowest lows.” She detailed some of harrowing experiences at sea, such as losing control of the boat during a storm with lightning flashing around them. The couple has visited 23 countries and Leah says the cultural exchanges and remote(偏远的) destinations are meaningful. Although she admits to missing family and friends, Leah said the experiences have been worthwhile. “Yes, they are dangerous, but so is living in a city in some ways. We plan to keep doing this until it’s no longer fun,” she said. 1. Why does the couple travel around the world on a 45-year-old sailboat? A. To lead a modern life. B. To save money for their family. C. To find a safe place to live in. D. To enjoy a free lifestyle. 2. What do we know about the couple from paragraph 3? A. They failed to explore the South Pacific. B. They felt pleased with the first sail through the Gulf Islands. C. They had rich sailing experience before sailing. D. They have sailed to Indonesia twice so far. 3. What does the underlined word “harrowing” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Comforting. B. Moving. C. Amazing. D. Frightening. B Researchers have studied changes to mealtimes in older adults. They discovered people experience gradual shifts (改变) as they age, and these changes may show important information about their health. Lead researcher Hassan Dashti explained that changes in when people eat, especially breakfast, can be a simple sign of overall health. He suggested that doctors and patients should use changes in mealtime routines as early warnings of hidden physical or mental problems. He also noted that keeping a regular (有规律的) eating schedule may support healthy aging and longer life. To explore this idea, the team studied 2,945 adults in the UK, aged 42 to 94, who were followed for more than 20 years. They collected health data and blood samples (样本) to see how the mealtime might relate to health problems. They found that as older adults age, they tend to eat breakfast and dinner at later times, while also narrowing the overall time window in which they eat each day. Later breakfast times were strongly related to health problems such as extreme sadness, low energy, poor sleep, and trouble preparing meals. People who ate later were also more likely to have oral health problems. Most importantly, later breakfast was connected with a higher risk of death. The researchers also found that people who were naturally “night owls” (preferring later sleep and wake times) tended to eat meals at later times. “Up until now, we have had a limited (有限的) insight into how the mealtime develops later in life and how this change relates to overall health and longevity,” said Dashti. “Our findings help fill that gap by showing that later mealtimes, especially a later breakfast, are tied to both health challenges and increased death risk in older adults. These results add new meaning to the saying that ‘breakfast is the most important meal of the day’, especially for older adults.” 4. What did Dashti suggest about mealtime changes? A. They usually have no clear reasons. B. They depend mainly on sleeping habits. C. They can show signs of a person’s health. D. They are common among young people. 5. What did the researchers find about older adults? A. They have more food each day. B. They miss breakfast more often. C. They take longer time over meals. D. They eat meals later during the day. 6. What can be inferred about people who eat breakfast late? A. They tend to live longer lives. B. They usually feel more energetic. C. They are less likely to stay up. D. They may face certain health risks. C Students who plan to use AI (人工智能) tools to write their college admission essays (文章) should think twice: Essays written by AI sound very similar to each other and lack personal voice, even when details (细节) like race or gender are included. Researchers from the Cornell University compared 30,000 college application essays written by humans to ones written by eight AI tools. They discovered that AI essays were easy to tell from actual human writing because they used similar sentence patterns and repeated the same kinds of ideas. “The admission essay is a chance for applicants to offer insights into who they are, beyond all the structured information on the application form,” said Rene Kizilcec, senior author of the new study. “AI tools can help students improve their writing and are likely a good idea for weak writers. But asking for a full article will result in something that just does not sound like any real applicant.” The researchers explained that AI models cannot easily copy a person’s natural writing style. This makes them undependable for important writing tasks like college applications. When AI tools were asked to write from the view of a specific person, such as “an Asian woman from California”, the results sounded even less human. The essays often listed personal details in a flat and predictable way. Surprisingly, the team found that another AI program could easily tell the difference between human and AI-written essays. This means universities and colleges could likely find out essays written mainly by AI tools. First author Jinsook Lee advises high school students to use their own ideas to brainstorm and write some simple essays, and, if allowed, use AI only to polish (润色) their essays. Applying to college can be stressful, but Lee remembers her own article-writing positively. “It was a great chance to look back on my life and my background,” she said. “I think it was the first experience for me to be really thoughtful.” 7. What is a problem about AI-written essays? A. They are short of a personal touch. B. They are always off-topic. C. They use many difficult words. D. They hardly describe an event in detail. 8. What does the paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the study? A. Its use. B. Its findings. C. Its researchers. D. Its background. 9. What does Lee advise high school students to do? A. Use AI tools to improve their writing. B. Turn to AI models for help anytime. C. Depend on AI models to write essays. D. Avoid using AI tools for any writing. 10. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Can AI Influence Students in College Writing? B. Should Students Use AI Tools for College Essays? C. Do Colleges Accept AI-based Application Essays? D. Will AI Change How College Students Write Essays? 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. Little New Year, observed on the 23rd and 24th days of the twelfth lunar month in northern and southern China, is also known as the Kitchen God Festival. Families honor the Kitchen God, believed to protect the household. They clean their homes to sweep away bad luck and prepare for a fresh start. B. On New Year’s Day, the focus changes from family gatherings to greetings with relatives, neighbors and friends. A common custom is giving red envelopes with cash inside, usually from older to younger generations, as a symbol of good fortune. C. In China, the Spring Festival marks the new year. It falls on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. While the year technically begins at midnight, celebrations start a week earlier with the Little New Year. The celebration stretch ( 延伸)to the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day, marking the end of the celebrations. D. From the first to the tenth day, relatives visit one another, while temple fairs, Shehuo (folk performances), and lantern shows bring communities together. People exchange greetings and enjoy lively celebrations until the Lantern Festival, the first full-moon day of the year, which marks the conclusion(结尾) of the festive period. E. After a week of preparations, New Year’s Eve arrives, filled with longing for reunions. At midnight, the old year is symbolically(象征性地) thrown away with firecrackers, a tradition dating back to scaring off the beast “Nian”. ______→______→______→______→______ 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Beginner Running Mistakes Running too fast. This means you treat every run like a race to keep up with or go faster than your pace (步速) in your last run. It can lead to overuse injuries. ___12___, especially when you’re first starting out. A conversational pace means that your running pace is no faster than a quick walk, but that’s totally fine. Running at an unchanging pace. ___13___. It could be that none of your runs are particularly fast or slow. They just all feel the same. Training should include a mix of intensities (强度): easy runs, tempo runs, intervals and long runs. The easiest way to do all of those is to follow a training plan designed for your goal. Ignoring (忽视) strength training. We often don’t think about strength training until we’re faced with an injury or stop making progress with running. ___14___. When it comes to time, strength work doesn’t have to be done separately in the gym. You also don’t need to be a fitness expert or throw big weights around. ___15___. Everyone has a unique starting point when it comes to running. Making a comparison with others can lead to unrealistic expectations or disappointment. Running is a personal journey and what works for someone else might not work for you. Remember to track and celebrate your own progress whether it’s a faster pace or feeling stronger during a run. ___16___. By keeping the focus on yourself, you’ll create a running habit that works for you. A. Comparing yourself to others B. Expecting every run to be great C. Running success comes from sticking to it D. You always feel that you only have one pace when running E. The things that often prevent this are time and expert skills F. You will get bored when you always run on the same course G. So use an easy pace where you can comfortably hold a conversation 第三部分 综合运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On my 62nd birthday, I invited some of my friends to my home. When we were chatting, my friend Noel ___17___ up his mobile phone and started showing photos of his oil paintings. I’d had no idea he was ___18___, let alone doing it so well. I couldn’t help but feel strong ___19___ for him. I had always held onto a ___20___ wish to paint, but I was too busy to pursue (努力实现) it. That night, “I want to try painting,” I said ___21___ to my husband and my voice shook slightly as I ___22___ the wish that had been buried for years. He looked at me with a mix of surprise and ___23___. “You should,” he replied. “You’ve always been creative. It could be a great way to ___24___ yourself.” The next day, I set up a small easel (画架) in the corner of my living room. At first, my attempts were clumsy (笨拙的), but I didn’t ___25___ and joined a local art class. With the ___26___ of my teacher, my skills improved a lot. Then I started ___27___ my works on social media. To my joy, people ___28___ it. The experience made me become more ___29___. So I decided to take on a new ___30___ to enter a local art exhibition. Amazingly, one of my pieces won an award. For me, painting is about not only not giving up about passion but also ___31___ beauty in the journey of improvement. 17. A. turned B. hung C. fixed D. picked 18. A. performing B. painting C. singing D. exercising 19. A. admiration B. sadness C. disappointment D. shame 20. A. new B. secret C. surprising D. different 21. A. helplessly B. angrily C. impatiently D. uncertainly 22. A. voiced B. guessed C. stopped D. achieved 23. A. doubt B. politeness C. worry D. encouragement 24. A. correct B. check C. express D. protect 25. A. give up B. show off C. turn down D. move on 26. A. promise B. guidance C. understanding D. practice 27. A. tracking B. testing C. sharing D. collecting 28. A. loved B. designed C. questioned D. changed 29. A. honest B. nervous C. confident D. curious 30 A. habit B. job C. hobby D. challenge 31. A. hiding B. finding C. controlling D. comparing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Tian’s first year in the village school has been challenging for him. After graduating from university, Zhang Tian, ____32____ (encourage) by teachers from his own school days, decided to teach ____33____ he was most needed. He became a volunteer teacher in a village school, arriving with ____34____ eager heart. Reality, however, differed from his ____35____(expect). The school had only three classrooms and a playground which turned dusty or ____36____ (mud) with the weather. Village life was ____37____ (clear) tough: Unstable water and electricity meant infrequent showers, and he had to learn to cook. Though he once considered ____38____ (leave), he didn’t give up. As the only English teacher, Zhang Tian introduced music, art, and PE — now the kids’ favorite subject. The school has become livelier and more ____39____ (attract). His students ____40____(improve) a lot in English and grown more confident. Beyond teaching, Zhang Tian helped rebuild the playground, set up a library, and sell products online. The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular ____41____ the villagers, and the village became his second home. 第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句中画线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. Getting ahead at work is the most important thing to her at the moment. A. Being organized. B. Making progress. C. Staying informed. D. Building trust. 43. Her months of hard work finally paid off when she passed the exam with flying colors. A. Brought good results. B. Gained hope. C. Lost value. D. Caused trouble. 44. The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school. A. Speak highly of. B. Look up to. C. Fit in with. D. Take part in. 45. Every year, families put up “Fu” characters upside down to welcome good luck. A. Hanging high. B. Tilted slightly. C. Facing outwards. D. Turned over. 46. Thank you, but I’m perfectly capable of doing it myself. A. Eager to accept. B. Unwilling to try. C. Able to handle. D. Likely to admit. 47. All our officers are trained to defend themselves from knife attacks. A. Protect. B. Separate. C. Seek. D. Remove. 48. Learning a new language can be challenging, but also rewarding. A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Amusing. D. Demanding. 49. Jenny intends to train harder for the upcoming marathon. A. Promises. B. Plans. C. Desires. D. Struggles. 50. Her original plan to combine travel and volunteering shaped her future. A. Creative. B. Traditional. C. Risky. D. Ordinary. 51. He inspired many young people to take up the sport. A. Forced. B. Persuaded. C. Encouraged. D. Advised. 第二节bb单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空一个单词。 52. In towns, using a bicycle is often more c________ than driving a car through traffic. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. She o________ herself with routine office tasks, organizing files throughout the day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Cars without security devices are an easy t________ for the thief in busy urban areas. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. It’s important to exercise r________ to stay healthy, strong, and energetic every single day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. It’ll take her time to r______ from the illness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Each of us has our own ______(强项) and weaknesses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The school now is full of ________ (笑声) and music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. He made a few notes to ________ (提醒) himself of important points he wanted to mention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60 He’s always been ________ (包围) by people who adore him and support him unconditionally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. There is no ________ (捷径) to learning; steady effort and practice are always necessary for success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文提示，在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 62. Why not ________________ (报名参加课程) offered by the physical education department? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. He ________________ (对……感到厌倦) daily routine and wished for a more adventurous life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. In high school, students must ________________ (对……负责) their own studies and manage time wisely. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. All the students in our class ________________ (参加选拔) the basketball match last week. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. He asked me ________________ (如何处理这个事故). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 67. 你校英文报将举办以“My favorite way to exercise”为题的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）介绍你最喜欢的锻炼方式； （2）你选择该方式的原因。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My favorite way to exercise ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1:(录音) A. At a school. B. In a language center. C. At a company. 2. Question 2:(录音) A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 3 Question 3:(录音) A. His parents are very rich. B. His father is from China. C. He is learning two languages. 听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4:(录音) A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 5. Question 5:(录音) A. To ask about a task. B. To get to know each other. C. To talk about Shakespeare. 6. Question 6:(录音) A. Four pages. B. Fourteen pages. C. Forty pages. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 7.Question 7:(录音) Answer: Not to ________ or ________ ________ cakes. 8. Question 8:(录音) Answer: ________. 9. Question 9:(录音) Answer: He was ________ ________ at lunchtime. 10. Question 10:(录音) Answer: ________. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D B 【4~6题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D C 【7~10题答案】 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【11题答案】 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【12~16题答案】 【答案】12. G 13. D 14. E 15. A 16. C 第三部分 综合运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【17~31题答案】 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 【32~41题答案】 【答案】32. encouraged 33. where 34. an 35. expectations##expectation 36. muddy 37. clearly 38. leaving 39. attractive 40. have improved 41. among##with 第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句中画线部分意义最接近的选项。 【42题答案】 【答案】B 【43题答案】 【答案】A 【44题答案】 【答案】C 【45题答案】 【答案】D 【46题答案】 【答案】C 【47题答案】 【答案】A 【48题答案】 【答案】D 【49题答案】 【答案】B 【50题答案】 【答案】A 【51题答案】 【答案】C 第二节bb单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空一个单词。 【52题答案】 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【53题答案】 【答案】occupied##occupied 【54题答案】 【答案】target##arget 【55题答案】 【答案】regularly##egularly 【56题答案】 【答案】recover##ecover 【57题答案】 【答案】strengths 【58题答案】 【答案】laughter 【59题答案】 【答案】remind 【60题答案】 【答案】surrounded 【61题答案】 【答案】shortcut 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文提示，在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 【62题答案】 【答案】sign up for the courses 【63题答案】 【答案】was fed up with##was bored with##was tired of 【64题答案】 【答案】be responsible for##take responsibility for 【65题答案】 【答案】tried out for 【66题答案】 【答案】how to deal with the accident 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 【67题答案】 【答案】 My favorite way to exercise My favorite way to exercise is playing basketball. I’ve been playing it since I was a kid, and it has become part of my life. I usually play basketball with my friends after class. We have a lot of fun together. I choose basketball for several reasons. First, it’s a great way to keep fit. It helps me build strength and endurance. Second, it’s a team sport, which teaches me how to work with others and be a good teammate. Last but not least, every game is a new challenge, and I love the feeling of scoring a basket or making a great pass. To conclude, basketball not only makes me healthy but also brings me joy and friendship. Therefore, among all the sports, I like playing basketball most. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $