精品解析：安徽省蒙城第一中学东校区2025-2026学年高一上学期周测（二）英语试题

蒙城一中东校区高一年级英语周测试题 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Clothes. B. Tool. C. Food. 2. What time will the football match start A. At 20: 25. B. At 21: 30. C. At 19: 00. 3. Where is the man going A. To the bank. B. To-the hotel. C. To Oxford Street. 4. Which of Mary’s arms was hurt? A. The left one. B. The right one. C. Both. 5. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the doctor’s. B. In the classroom. C. In an office. 7. What did the man ask the girl to do A. Take a breath. B. Go to another hospital. C. Get enough sleep. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What birthday present will the two speakers buy for Alice? A. A book. B. A basketball. C. A football. 9. How much money do the two speakers have altogether? A. 20 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman suggest the man should do? A.Go to another place for a change. B. Look for a better job. C. Find a place in a university. 11. Why does the man like his present job? A.He likes digging gardens. B. He can’t find another job. C. He likes the high pay and fresh air. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man will do the digging forever. B. The man will change his job. C. The woman wants the man to go on with his job. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long will the man stay in Rio? A. For a few weeks. B. For several days. C. For more than a week. 14. Where will the man meet his girlfriend？ A. In Rio. B. In Santiago. C. In Lima. 15. How long will the man’s summer holiday last？ A. A month. B. Three weeks. C. Two months. 16. How will the man travel from one place to another？ A. By ship. B. By car. C. By plane. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who was going to give a party for Mary? A. Mr Green. B. Mary’s friends. C. Mrs Green. 18.How old was Mary going to be? A Thirty. B. Twenty. C. Thirteen. 19. What did Mrs Green buy for the party? A. Some fruit like apples, oranges and bananas. B. Some food like cakes,bread and meat. C. Some drinks like tea, coffee and milk. 20. When did the party begin? A. At three o’clock. B. Before three o’clock. C. After three o’clock. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A If you’re traveling to South America in summer, you should have Patagonia (at the southern end of South America) high up on your list of things to do. With this list, I show you the best places to visit in Patagonia. The climate down there is pretty rough, especially in the very south - if you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March. 1. Bariloche, Argentina The fact that Bariloche is well connected (airport, direct bus to and from Buenos Aires) makes it the perfect starting point of a round trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green forests results in its beautiful scenery. 2. Futaleufú, Chile Further down south and a bit harder to access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is located at the border to Argentina. The reason which makes it worth it: the Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched. 3. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, Chile If you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake. 4. Torres del Paine, Chile Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia - you should take some time and do a multi-day trek to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers. 1. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia? A. October 1—November 1 B. December 25—January 15 C. March 5—April 1 D. November 5—June 7 2. Which of the following about the Futaleufú River is true? A. It lies in an easily accessible village. B. It is ignored due to rafting sports. C. It is the best rafting river in the world. D. It still has untouched landscapes. 3. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia? A. Bariloche. B. Futaleufú. C. Puerto Rio Tranquilo. D. Torres del Paine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者向读者介绍去巴塔哥尼亚（ Patagonia）最值得一游的一些地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“if you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March.”（如果你打算徒步旅行或露营，旅行的最佳时间是在11月底到3月初之间。）以及选项可知，B项December 25—January 15（12月25日—1月15日）时间符合。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“ the Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched.”（Futaleufú河经常被称为世界上漂流的最佳白水景点之一。沿河风景独特，由于其地理位置，至今几乎未开发）可知，由于地理位置，现在Futaleufú还有很多未开发的地方。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia. ”（就我个人而言，Torres del Paine国家公园是我在Patagonia的第一大景点。）可知，Torres del Paine最吸引作者。故选D项。 B It all began at my local airport. As I stood there, I suddenly realized my suitcase was still at home. I called my wife, and she promised to bring my bag on the next flight. The airport worker said that it would arrive at Utah's hotel by evening. But when I checked in late that night, nothing waited. I called Delta Airlines. Peter, a baggage worker, said the flight was canceled. "It'll reach your hotel by 9 tomorrow morning, ” he promised. At 9 a. m. , I called Delta again, voice shaking, "Where's my bag? ” Peter asked calmly, "Can you make it through today? ” "But I have nothing! ” I wanted to scream. Instead, I washed my shirt in the washbowl, hung it near the heater, and hoped it would dry by morning. By noon, I'd given up. A man handed me socks and a shirt. "Traveling light? ” he smiled. I nodded, shy. Later, Delta's office said, "No record of baggage without a ticket number. ” Peter phoned back the next morning. "I believe you, ” he said, "but truth needs proof. ” His words were kind but unhelpful. Days passed. Peter's advice to "focus on today” kept me going. I borrowed a toothbrush, saved my only underwear, and laughed when I thought my suitcase was lying in New York. "That's too long a way from LaGuardia Airport, ” Peter joked during our fifth call. "Who knows why? ” I laughed, though my heart ached. A week later, Delta called, "Your suitcase's been in New York—trapped at LaGuardia. ” At Salt Lake Airport in Utah, I spotted my dusty bag on the conveyor belt (传送带) . "Could I call you again? ” I asked Peter. "As long as you fly Delta, ” he laughed quietly. I hugged the suitcase, laughing, though my heart still ached. Back home, I unpacked. Everything was there—even the book I'd forgotten. But the next trip, I chose to pack less—just one shirt and socks. Freedom, I learned, is about letting go. 4. What did the writer do when his suitcase did not arrive at the hotel? A. He washed his shirt in the bathroom. B. He borrowed a toothbrush from Peter. C. He called Delta Airlines to cancel his trip. D. He asked his wife to send it immediately. 5. Where did the writer finally take back his suitcase? A. At the writer's home. B. In the Delta Airlines office. C. On the conveyor belt in Utah. D. At LaGuardia Airport in New York. 6. What does the underlined phrase "Traveling light” probably mean in the passage? A. Traveling during the day. B. Traveling for relaxation. C. Traveling without baggage. D. Traveling with only necessary things. 7. What is the lesson the writer learned from his experience? A. Patience helps solve difficulties. B. Losing bags is a common problem. C. Airline workers can't help with problems. D. Traveling with fewer things makes you feel free. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在旅行中丢失行李箱，历经一周与达美航空工作人员沟通、克服不便，最终找回行李，并从中领悟“轻装出行即自由”故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, I washed my shirt in the washbowl, hung it near the heater, and hoped it would dry by morning.( 相反，我在洗脸盆里洗了衬衫，把它挂在加热器附近，希望它能在早上变干。)”可知，当作者的手提箱没有到达旅馆时，作者在浴室洗了衬衫。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“At Salt Lake Airport in Utah, I spotted my dusty bag on the conveyor belt (传送带) .( 在犹他州的盐湖城机场，我在传送带上发现了我那满是灰尘的包。)”可知，作者行李箱最终在犹他州盐湖机场的传送带上找到。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“As I stood there, I suddenly realized my suitcase was still at home.( 我站在那里，突然意识到我的手提箱还在家里。)”以及第三段中“By noon, I’d given up. A man handed me socks and a shirt. “Traveling light? ” he smiled. I nodded, shy.( 到了中午，我就放弃了。一个男人递给我袜子和衬衫。“Traveling light?？”他笑着说。我害羞地点了点头。)”由此可知，作者行李箱没到，别人看到他只有少量衣物，别人问他“Traveling light?”，意思是“轻装旅行”，结合D选项Traveling with only necessary things.“只带必要的东西旅行”意思相近。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But the next trip, I chose to pack less—just one shirt and socks. Freedom, I learned, is about letting go.( 但在下一次旅行中，我选择少带一些东西——只带了一件衬衫和袜子。我明白了，自由就是放手。)”可推知，作者从他的经历中学到了带更少的东西旅行会让你感觉更自由。故选D项。 C Artificial Intelligence (AI) is quickly changing how we live and work. Some people worry AI will take over jobs, but there is a better way to see the future. AI teamwork means using smart tools to help humans, not replace them. Erik Brynjolfsson, a professor at Stanford University, studied how AI can help workers. His team looked at over 5,000 customer service workers using an AI helper. This tool, trained on millions of service records, gave quick advice during customer chats. The results showed that workers with AI’s help solved 14% more problems each hour. For new or less-skilled workers, the improvement was even bigger—34%. By dealing with large amounts of information quickly, AI let humans focus on what they do best: helping others. The study also found that workers using AI were less likely to quit their jobs. This shows AI can make work easier and more satisfying. As AI spreads in workplaces, leaders must put people first. Jann Spiess, another Stanford expert, says people’s debates miss the point. They always ask, “Is AI better than humans?” instead of “How can AI and humans work together?” Kuang Xu, a technology professor, adds that AI should always aim to improve human decisions. Real-world examples prove this works. In hospitals, AI makes patient-information-recording go by itself, allowing doctors to focus on finding illnesses and patient care. In modern factories, AI managers quality checks, helping workers to deal with creative problem-solving. These examples show AI improves efficiency (效率) while keeping human strengths. The key point is clear: AI is not a threat (威胁) but a tool for progress. If designed to support humans, it can increase creativity, reduce stress, and prepare us for future challenges. As Brynjolfsson says, the future lies in joining machine speed together with human wisdom (智慧) . 8. What can we learn from Erik Brynjolfsson’s study? A. AI replaces workers in modern factories. B. AI makes workers less happy with their jobs. C. AI helps workers solve more problems quickly. D. AI only works for skilled customer service workers. 9. What does Jann Spiess think of people’s debates about AI? A. They miss AI’s possible use in hospitals. B. They fail to notice AI’s help in factories. C. They care only about information managing. D. They focus on AI-human competitive relationship. 10. What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph 4? A. AI helps workers do creative work. B. AI gives workers more tasks to do. C. AI takes over doctors’ tasks in hospitals. D. AI reduces doctors’ stress in treating diseases. 11. What of the following is the best title for the passage? A. AI Makes Jobs More Stressful B. AI Works Best Without Human Help C. AI Takes Over Human Jobs Completely D. AI Teamwork Makes Humans More Creative 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）并非是威胁就业的存在，而是助力人类进步的工具，强调人机协作的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“The results showed that workers with AI’s help solved 14% more problems each hour. (结果显示，在人工智能的帮助下，工人每小时多解决了14%的问题。)”可知，我们能从Erik Brynjolfsson的研究中了解到人工智能帮助员工快速解决更多问题。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They always ask, “Is AI better than humans?” instead of “How can AI and humans work together?” (他们总是问“人工智能比人类好吗？”而不是“人工智能和人类如何合作？”)”可知，Jann Spiess认为人们关于人工智能的争论聚焦于人工智能与人类的竞争关系，而不是合作关系，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Real-world examples prove this works. In hospitals, AI makes patient-information-recording go by itself, allowing doctors to focus on finding illnesses and patient care. In modern factories, AI managers quality checks, helping workers to deal with creative problem-solving. These examples show AI improves efficiency (效率) while keeping human strengths. (现实世界的例子证明了这一点。在医院，人工智能可以自动记录患者信息，让医生专注于发现疾病和患者护理。在现代工厂里，人工智能管理质量检查，帮助工人创造性地解决问题。这些例子表明，人工智能在保持人类优势的同时提高了效率。)”可知，我们可以从第4段的例子中了解到人工智能帮助员工进行创造性工作。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is quickly changing how we live and work. Some people worry AI will take over jobs, but there is a better way to see the future. AI teamwork means using smart tools to help humans, not replace them. (人工智能（AI）正在迅速改变我们的生活和工作方式。有些人担心人工智能会取代我们的工作，但我们有更好的方式来看待未来。人工智能团队合作意味着使用智能工具来帮助人类，而不是取代人类。)”可知，文章主要讲人工智能与人类协作，能让人类更有创造力，所以D选项“AI Teamwork Makes Humans More Creative (人工智能团队合作让人类更有创造力)”。故选D。 D Life is always changing — sometimes great, other times worrying and stressful. There are lots of benefits in accepting the unexpected and simple things you can do to make it easier to deal with life changes. There can be lots of new things that happen in your life. Some can be really positive things that you make happen yourself, like joining a club or making a new friend. However, some changes you face could make you feel worried or uncertain. They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or family life changing because of parents separating. They can be smaller ones like new schedules at home due to parents’ or carers’ working habits or a teacher you don’t know taking over your class. All of these things can bring up some pretty big feelings — and that’s OK. Why can it be hard to deal with? Change can be difficult because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist (someone who studies how children think, feel and behave) who explains, “Our brains like habits and usual actions. They help us feel safe. When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like entering a new place. It is like going on a surprise adventure with no map. This can make us feel nervous or afraid because we don’t know what will come next.” Change can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for it, or that you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? Yes — life would be very boring if everything stayed the same all the time. Trying new things and making changes helps you find what you like and dislike. For example, if you didn’t taste that new kind of ice cream, how would you know you love it? It also helps you grow and learn skills. Hanlon says, “While change can feel frightening, it often brings new adventures, new friends, and new special abilities — well, maybe not great strengths, but surely the abilities to get back confidence and grow stronger.” 12. Which of the following is a small life change that may disturb you? A. A friend going away. B. You moving to a new school. C. Your parents divorcing. D. A new teacher taking over your class. 13. According to Emily Hanlon, a “surprise adventure with no map” is used ______. A. to suggest ways to avoid changes B. to compare changes to surprise adventures C. to explain why change feels difficult D. to describe how habits make us safe 14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Change helps you become better. B. Change makes life feel boring and stressful. C. Change makes life full of new adventures. D. Change helps you avoid new experiences. 15. Which of the following best matches the writer’s opinion? A. A child practices erhu daily and wins the competition. B. A teenager tries a new hobby and loves it. C. A student worries about making new friends. D. A kid refuses to accept his step-father. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出生活总有变化，既有大小之分也会引发不同情绪，其难应对源于不确定性与失控感，但变化亦有好处，能让人发现喜好、成长并变得更强大。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or family life changing because of parents separating. They can be smaller ones like new schedules at home due to parents’ or carers’ working habits or a teacher you don’t know taking over your class. (它们可能是大事，比如转校、朋友离开或由于父母分居而改变家庭生活。它们可以是较小的，比如由于父母或照顾者的工作习惯而导致的家庭新时间表，或者你不认识的老师接管了你的班级。)”可知，文中明确区分大小变化，小变化包括“因父母工作习惯导致的家庭新日程，或不认识的老师接手你的班级”，D 项“一位新老师接管了你的班级”符合小变化的描述。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist (someone who studies how children think, feel and behave) who explains, “Our brains like habits and usual actions. They help us feel safe. When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like entering a new place. It is like going on a surprise adventure with no map. This can make us feel nervous or afraid because we don’t know what will come next.” Change can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for it, or that you are not in control of whatever is happening. (Emily Hanlon是一名儿童心理学家（研究儿童如何思考、感受和行为的人），她解释说：“我们的大脑喜欢习惯和通常的行为。它们让我们感到安全。当事情发生变化时，比如开始一所新学校或搬到一个新家，感觉就像进入了一个新的地方。这就像一场没有地图的惊喜冒险。这会让我们感到紧张或害怕，因为我们不知道接下来会发生什么。”如果你还没有准备好，或者你无法控制发生的事情，改变也会很困难。)”可推知，Hanlon 先解释“大脑喜欢习惯和常规行为，这让我们有安全感”，随后用“没有地图的惊喜冒险”比喻变化，目的是说明变化为何让人紧张害怕 —— 因为未知，进而解释变化难以应对的原因。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Can change be a good thing? Yes — life would be very boring if everything stayed the same all the time. Trying new things and making changes helps you find what you like and dislike. For example, if you didn’t taste that new kind of ice cream, how would you know you love it? It also helps you grow and learn skills. Hanlon says, “While change can feel frightening, it often brings new adventures, new friends, and new special abilities — well, maybe not great strengths, but surely the abilities to get back confidence and grow stronger.” (改变是一件好事吗？是的，如果一切一成不变，生活将会很无聊。尝试新事物和做出改变可以帮助你找到自己喜欢和不喜欢的东西。例如，如果你没有尝过那种新冰淇淋，你怎么知道你喜欢它？它还能帮助你成长和学习技能。Hanlon说：“虽然改变会让人感到恐惧，但它通常会带来新的冒险、新的朋友和新的特殊能力——好吧，也许不是很大的优势，但肯定会让你重拾信心，变得更强大。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是变化让人变得更好。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意尤其是第一段“Life is always changing — sometimes great, other times worrying and stressful. There are lots of benefits in accepting the unexpected and simple things you can do to make it easier to deal with life changes. (生活总是在变化——有时很棒，有时又令人担忧和紧张。接受意想不到的和简单的事情会让你更容易应对生活的变化，这对你有很多好处。)”可知，作者认为变化有好处，能让人尝试新事物、发现喜好并成长。由此可推知，B项“青少年尝试新爱好并喜欢上它”正是变化带来积极结果的体现，符合作者观点。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking a vacation is a perfect way to help family members connected with one another, which is especially important when you consider the effects it has on children. The following will help you know how to choose the right vacation for bringing your family together. Making the time With summer filled with school work there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together. ___16___ You can get kids excited by packing them up for a fun—filled weekend trip in winter or spring Choosing the location The first step you'll want to take is picking a place. There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors. ___17___ These kinds of activities give your family a sense of accomplishment(成就). Setting some goals ___18___ You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to develop. Vacations are a chance to open up to one another. Spending a few days in the mountains with only your family members can help bring meaningful conversations in a beautiful setting. ___19___ One thing you don't want is your children not getting along well with each other. Often the best solution is to keep your schedule full and include different activities. Perhaps include your children's opinions on what they want to do. Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier. ___20___ A. Keeping the kids happy B. Planning some great activities C. So, next time you plan your trip, plan accordingly. D. But winter and spring provide their own opportunities E. There are plenty of activities that are fun for the whole family. F. You can take a hike, watch wildlife, or camp outside with your kids G. Vacation shouldn’t just be about getting away from work or seeing sights. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择合适的假期让你的家人团聚。 【16题详解】 根据前句With summer filled with school work there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together. 暑假学业繁忙，家庭一起度假的时间越来越少，和后句You can get kids excited by packing them up for a fun—filled weekend trip in winter or spring在冬天或春天进行一次充满乐趣的周末旅行，可知，冬天和春天提供了他们机会。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前句There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors.中的outdoors（户外）提示可知，去远足，看野生动物，或者和你的孩子在户外露营等这些活动都是户外的。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to develop. Vacations are a chance to open up to one another. Spending a few days in the mountains with only your family members can help bring meaningful conversations in a beautiful setting.利用假期思考如何与你家庭建立联系，彼此敞开心扉和有意义的对话，可知，假期不应该只是为了逃离工作或观光。故选G。 【19题详解】 本题考查小标题。根据下文One thing you don't want is your children not getting along well with each other. 让你的孩子们彼此相处得很好，和Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier.让每个人都更快乐，可知，要让孩子们开心起来。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前句Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier. 家庭度假可以为家庭成员带来一个真正的转折点，提供一个难忘的经历，也让每个人都更快乐。所以，下次你计划你的旅行时，要相应地做计划。故选C。 【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它三个小标题可知，小标题都是以动名词开头短小精悍的句子，再结合其段落的内容One thing you don't want is your children not getting along well with each other. 让你的孩子们彼此相处得很好,和Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier.让每个人都更快乐，就不难选出正确的答案。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family ____21____ him with gifts, flooding our once ____22____ rooms with many colorful playthings. ____23____ my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my ____24____ began to mount up. Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I ____25____! It was time to make a change. I ____26____ trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, ____27____ the toys everywhere on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement (地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to ____28____ it. Days went by. Then weeks. ____29____, the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that _____30_____. With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like _____31_____ a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the _____32_____ of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we _____33_____ a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more _____34_____ in life, and my boy is becoming more ____35____ when playing with a reduced number of toys. 21. A. helped B. filled C. showered D. equipped 22. A. spacious B. modern C. bright D. quiet 23. A. Selling B. Sorting C. Counting D. Delivering 24. A. laziness B. anxiety C. regret D. guilt 25. A. retired B. escaped C. cheered D. exploded 26. A. spotted B. placed C. stretched D. grabbed 27. A. playing with B. putting aside C. picking up D. throwing away 28. A. accept B. believe C. share D. remember 29. A. Originally B. Hopefully C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately 30. A. waited B. remained C. increased D. appeared 31. A. placing B. turning C. dividing D. mixing 32. A. benefits B. symbols C. impressions D. patterns 33. A. missed B. disconnected C. imagined D. unlocked 34. A. problems B. predictions C. preparations D. possibilities 35. A. generous B. courageous C. creative D. supportive 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在整理孩子玩具的过程中发现了极简主义的好处。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一个男孩出生后，朋友和家人给他送了很多礼物，我们曾经宽敞的房间里摆满了五颜六色的玩具。A. helped帮助；B. filled填满；C. showered大量地给；D. equipped装备，配备。根据“After our first boy was born”可知，儿子出生了，朋友和家人给了很多礼物。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一个男孩出生后，朋友和家人给他送了很多礼物，我们曾经宽敞的房间里摆满了五颜六色的玩具。A. spacious宽敞的；B. modern现代化的；C. bright明亮的；D. quiet安静的。根据“once”及“with many colorful playthings”可知，有了很多礼物，将原本宽敞的房间被填满了。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整理儿子看似数不清的财产，让我失去了享受生活的心情。A. Selling卖；B. Sorting整理；C. Counting数；D. Delivering递送。根据“robbed me of the mood to enjoy life”可知，作者帮忙整理玩具，占据了享受生活的时间。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的业余时间逐渐消失，我的焦虑开始增加。A. laziness懒惰；B. anxiety焦虑；C. regret后悔；D. guilt愧疚。根据下文“Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear.”可知，作者整理玩具压力很大，焦虑增加了。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爆炸了！A. retired退休；B. escaped逃脱；C. cheered欢呼；D. exploded爆炸。根据“It was time to make a change.”可知，作者的压力很大，快要爆炸了。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起垃圾袋冲进儿子卧室，迅速地把地上的玩具捡起来。A. spotted发现；B. placed放置；C. stretched拉伸；D. grabbed抓。根据“trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom”可知，作者不想整理玩具了，于是想要扔掉，应该是抓起垃圾袋。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抓起垃圾袋冲进儿子的卧室，迅速地把地上的玩具捡起来。A. playing with玩；B. putting aside搁置；C. picking up捡起；D. throwing away扔掉。根据“the toys everywhere on the floor quickly.”可知，此处表示将玩具从地上捡起来。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，一开始他会因为失去玩具而哭泣，但渐渐地他设法接受了。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. share分享；D. remember记得。根据“Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually”可知，作者知道儿子一开始失去玩具会哭，但是最终会接受这件事。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，没有混乱似乎促进了对剩下的玩具更深层次的欣赏。A. Originally起初；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Unexpectedly意外地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据上文“Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys”及下文“the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys”可知，没有玩具之后却不像作者之前意料的那样。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，没有混乱似乎促进了对剩下的玩具更深层次的欣赏。A. waited等待；B. remained留下；C. increased增加；D. appeared出现。根据下文“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination”可知，此处表示剩下的玩具让男孩有了更深层次的欣赏。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于玩具越来越少，我儿子只能依靠他的想象力，比如把一个纸盒变成一艘宇宙飞船，然后在里面进行幻想冒险。A. placing放置；B. turning转变；C. dividing分开；D. mixing混合。根据“a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it”可知，儿子将纸盒变成宇宙飞船，turn into为固定短语，意思为：变成。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一天的过去，我们极简主义生活方式的好处变得越来越明显。A. benefits好处；B. symbols象征；C. impressions印象；D. patterns模式。根据后文“Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house”可知，本段讲到了极简主义生活的好处。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从打扫房子的负担中解脱出来，我们打开了一个由少变成多的世界。A. missed错过；B. disconnected切断，使分离；C. imagined想象；D. unlocked揭开。根据“where less really became more.”及前文“Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house”可知，作者刚开始不想打扫房子，却揭开了一个新的极简主义的世界。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：极简主义让我看到了生活中更多的可能性，当我的儿子玩的玩具减少时，他变得更有创造力。A. problems问题；B. predictions预测；C. preparations准备；D. possibilities可能性。根据上文“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination”可知，儿子有了想象力，所以极简主义生活方式有了更多的可能性。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极简主义让我看到了生活中更多的可能性，当我的儿子玩的玩具减少时，他变得更有创造力。A. generous慷慨的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. creative有创造力的；D. supportive支持的。根据上文“With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like ____11____ a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it.”可知，儿子运用较少的玩具创新，让他更有创造力。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new Chinese film Dead To Rights, which is about the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀) , has caused strong feelings across the country. It centers on a group of Chinese people ___36___ hide in a photography shop during Japanese soldiers taking control of Nanjing. Trying their best ___37___ (stay) alive, they are forced to help a Japanese photographer develop film—only to discover that the photos contain many shocking ___38___ (fact) of bad things done by Japanese soldiers across the city. They secretly keep the photos ___39___ risk their lives to send them to the outside world, in the hope that the truth would be found. Known for it telling a ___40___ (nation) pain, the film has connected deeply with people who have watched it. In Douban, ___41___ popular app for Chinese users interested in books, movies etc. , its point reached 8. 6 out of 10. A popular post said: “The story is told ___42___ (simple) and carefully, which makes every scene (镜头) deeply ___43___ (move).” On ticketing platform Maoyan, one user shared a touching saying: “If we can’t face history, what will we do in the future? ” Director Feng Xiaoning said people were lost in deep thought after the film. “Everyone with a sense of right and wrong will be shaken by this, ” he ___44___ (add) . By Sunday, the film had earned over 400 million yuan. Maoyan now predicts total earnings of over 3. 2 billion yuan, a large increase from ____45____ (early) guess. 【答案】36. who##that 37. to stay 38. facts 39. and 40. national 41. a 42. simply 43. moving 44. added 45. earlier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于南京大屠杀的电影《南京照相馆》引发强烈反响，介绍其剧情、观众评价及票房情况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：影片讲述的是日军占领南京期间，一群中国人躲在一家照相馆里。先行词 people是人，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/ that。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了活命，他们被迫帮助一位日本摄影师冲洗胶卷，却发现照片中包含了许多日本士兵在整个城市所做的坏事的令人震惊的事实。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“尽某人的最大努力做某事”。故填to stay。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了活命，他们被迫帮助一位日本摄影师冲洗胶卷，却发现照片中包含了许多日本士兵在整个城市所做的坏事的令人震惊的事实。日军犯下的事实是多方面，多项的，并且由前文的many可知这里用复数形式。故填facts。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们秘密地保存着这些照片，冒着生命危险把它们送到外面的世界，希望能找到真相。keep the photos和 risk their lives to send them to the outside world 是并列关系，用连词and 连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部电影以讲述一个民族的痛苦而闻名，与看过它的人产生了深刻的联系。修饰名词 pain，用形容词 national，表示“民族的”。 故填national。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在豆瓣这个对书籍、电影等感兴趣中国用户很受欢迎的应用中，它的得分达到了8.6分。popular app 是可数名词单数，表泛指，且 popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：一个很受欢迎的帖子说：“这个故事讲得简单而仔细，每个场景都很感人。”修饰动词 told，用副词，并且和后面的 carefully并列。故填simply。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个很受欢迎的帖子说：“这个故事讲得简单而仔细，每个场景都很感人。”此处修饰every scene，用moving，表示“令人感动的”。 故填moving。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他补充说：“每个有是非感的人都会为此感到震惊。”句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，add的过去式是added。故填added。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：猫眼目前预计总收益将超过32亿元，比之前的预测大幅增加。现在预期和之前的猜测作比较，用形容词的比较级形式。故填earlier。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班计划在周末组织农家乐旅游 （agritourism）。请给你的外教 Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和内容； 2. 注意事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右(开头句已为你写好，不计入总词数)； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,| Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join us for an exciting agritourism this Saturday, which promises to be both educational and enjoyable. As scheduled, we will gather at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. and depart promptly at 8:30 a. m. by bus. This agritourism event covers a wide range of agricultural activities, including enjoying a farm-to-table meal. You can not only gain much hands-on experience in interacting with farm animals, but also explore the natural surroundings. Remember to wear hats for outdoor activities, and to protect the environment, we encourage everyone to bring reusable water bottles and minimize waste. Your participation will be highly appreciated and we’re all looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Chris写封邮件邀请他参加班级计划在周末组织农家乐旅游。 【详解】1.词汇积累 愉快的：enjoyable →pleasant 按计划：as scheduled → as planned 各种各样的：a wide range of → a variety of 获得：gain → obtain/get 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：You can not only gain much hands-on experience in interacting with farm animals, but also explore the natural surroundings. 拓展句：Not only can you gain much hands-on experience in interacting with farm animals, but also explore the natural surroundings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to join us for an exciting agritourism this Saturday, which promises to be both educational and enjoyable.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Remember to wear hats for outdoor activities, and to protect the environment, we encourage everyone to bring reusable water bottles and minimize waste.（运用了祈使句以及动词不定式短语作状语结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In June’s room stands a bright blue clay vase. Not a perfect or beautiful vase, it is broken in several places. It has been mended, but spiderlike cracks (裂痕) remain. It tells a story of two girls’ friendship. Amy and June met on a plane returning from Bangkok, where their fathers, business partners, attended meetings. June sat behind Amy. Midway, Amy hesitantly turned around and gave June a bright blue clay vase. It was a small gesture, but a simple friendship between two 4-year-olds was established. Years flew by. Amy and June grew up together, played together, studied together and became each other’s closest friend. However, people change as they grow up. Even the most special friendships can be destroyed. As Amy’s interests broadened, she started to see less and less of June. Though hurt, June tried to be understanding. She was still there for Amy when Amy needed support. But when she tried to bring up her difficulties, Amy brushed her off by saying, “Later.” June couldn’t take it anymore. So one day she invited Amy to her house, hoping to figure their problem out. Instead, a terrible quarrel broke out. “What am I to you? Your friend or just your little dog?” June cried. To her shock, Amy was defensive and screamed back. “June, I hate you!” With these words, Amy stormed out of June’s room, shutting the door hard behind her. A blue vase on the shelf jumped and fell onto the floor, crashing into several pieces. A friendship of ten years was broken, just like the vase. One year passed. It was June’s fifteenth birthday. Instead of feeling happy, June only felt depressed. She remembered her fourteenth birthday. It’d been a great one, and they’d been so happy. Bittersweet tears filled June’s eyes. She could still remember the image of four-year-old Amy holding out the blue vase to her. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. June jumped up and rushed to open the door. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the doorstep stood Amy, holding a small package. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Going to her room, June sat down on her bed and opened the gift. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At the doorstep stood Amy, holding a small package. Amy looked nervous and hesitant, but she managed a small smile. “Happy birthday, June,” she said softly. June was taken aback but quickly stepped aside to let Amy in. They stood awkwardly for a moment before Amy handed over the package. “I know we haven’t talked in a while, but I wanted to give you this,” Amy said, her voice trembling slightly. June took the package, feeling a mix of emotions. A few minutes, Amy left. Going to her room, June sat down on her bed and opened the gift. It was a notebook. Attached to it was a note that read, “Dear June, I'm sorry. I hope we can still be best friends.” June finally felt relieved. She called Amy and then they decided to repair the vase together. That's why the vase told the story of two girls and a friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Amy和June是曾经的好朋友。Amy给过June一个花瓶作为礼物。一次两人的争吵导致花瓶破碎。这天是June15岁的生日，有人敲门。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Amy站在门口台阶上，手里拿着一个小包裹”可知，第一段可描写第一段描述了Amy的到来和她的紧张情绪 ②由第二段首句内容“June到自己的房间，坐在床上打开礼物。”可知，第二段可描写June打开礼物并看到了Amy的便条，June感到释怀，打电话邀请Amy一起修复花瓶。 2.续写线索：惊讶——紧张——打开礼物盒——释怀——打电话邀请Amy一起修复花瓶 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①修理：repair /fix ②想要做某事：want to do/would like to do ③希望：hope/wish ④决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/stressed ②尴尬地：awkwardly/ embarrassedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] June took the package, feeling a mix of emotions. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] That's why the vase told the story of two girls and a friendship. (运用了why引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蒙城一中东校区高一年级英语周测试题 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Clothes. B. Tool. C. Food. 2. What time will the football match start A. At 20: 25. B. At 21: 30. C. At 19: 00. 3. Where is the man going A. To the bank. B. To-the hotel. C. To Oxford Street. 4. Which of Mary’s arms was hurt? A. The left one. B. The right one. C. Both. 5. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the doctor’s. B. In the classroom. C. In an office. 7. What did the man ask the girl to do A. Take a breath. B. Go to another hospital. C. Get enough sleep. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What birthday present will the two speakers buy for Alice? A. A book. B. A basketball. C. A football. 9. How much money do the two speakers have altogether? A. 20 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman suggest the man should do? A.Go to another place for a change. B. Look for a better job. C. Find a place in a university. 11. Why does the man like his present job? A.He likes digging gardens. B. He can’t find another job. C. He likes the high pay and fresh air. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man will do the digging forever. B. The man will change his job. C. The woman wants the man to go on with his job. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long will the man stay in Rio? A. For a few weeks. B. For several days. C. For more than a week. 14. Where will the man meet his girlfriend？ A. In Rio. B. In Santiago. C. In Lima. 15. How long will the man’s summer holiday last？ A. A month. B. Three weeks. C. Two months. 16. How will the man travel from one place to another？ A. By ship. B. By car. C. By plane. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who was going to give a party for Mary? A. Mr Green. B. Mary’s friends. C. Mrs Green. 18.How old was Mary going to be? A. Thirty. B. Twenty. C. Thirteen. 19. What did Mrs Green buy for the party? A. Some fruit like apples, oranges and bananas. B. Some food like cakes,bread and meat. C. Some drinks like tea, coffee and milk. 20. When did the party begin? A. At three o’clock. B. Before three o’clock. C. After three o’clock. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A If you’re traveling to South America in summer, you should have Patagonia (at the southern end of South America) high up on your list of things to do. With this list, I show you the best places to visit in Patagonia. The climate down there is pretty rough, especially in the very south - if you plan to do hiking or camping, the best time for a trip is between the end of November and the beginning of March. 1. Bariloche, Argentina The fact that Bariloche is well connected (airport, direct bus to and from Buenos Aires) makes it the perfect starting point of a round trip through Patagonia. But more than that: the combination of mountains, lakes and green forests results in its beautiful scenery. 2. Futaleufú, Chile Further down south and a bit harder to access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is located at the border to Argentina. The reason which makes it worth it: the Futaleufú River is often referred to as one of the best white water spots for rafting in the world. The landscape along the river is unique and, due to its location, still pretty much untouched. 3. Puerto Rio Tranquilo, Chile If you want to get there quickly, you should travel through Argentina and cross over to Chile Chico as this place is also very remote. The reason to do so: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake. 4. Torres del Paine, Chile Personally the national park Torres del Paine is my number 1 attraction in Patagonia - you should take some time and do a multi-day trek to experience as much of it as possible: glaciers, forests, impressive mountain ranges, lagoons and rivers. 1. What is the best time for hiking in Patagonia? A. October 1—November 1 B. December 25—January 15 C. March 5—April 1 D. November 5—June 7 2. Which of the following about the Futaleufú River is true? A. It lies in an easily accessible village. B. It is ignored due to rafting sports. C. It is the best rafting river in the world. D. It still has untouched landscapes. 3. Which place attracts the author most in Patagonia? A. Bariloche. B. Futaleufú. C. Puerto Rio Tranquilo. D. Torres del Paine. B It all began at my local airport. As I stood there, I suddenly realized my suitcase was still at home. I called my wife, and she promised to bring my bag on the next flight. The airport worker said that it would arrive at Utah's hotel by evening. But when I checked in late that night, nothing waited. I called Delta Airlines. Peter, a baggage worker, said the flight was canceled. "It'll reach your hotel by 9 tomorrow morning, ” he promised. At 9 a. m. , I called Delta again, voice shaking, "Where's my bag? ” Peter asked calmly, "Can you make it through today? ” "But I have nothing! ” I wanted to scream. Instead, I washed my shirt in the washbowl, hung it near the heater, and hoped it would dry by morning. By noon, I'd given up. A man handed me socks and a shirt. "Traveling light? ” he smiled. I nodded, shy. Later, Delta's office said, "No record of baggage without a ticket number. ” Peter phoned back the next morning. "I believe you, ” he said, "but truth needs proof. ” His words were kind but unhelpful. Days passed. Peter's advice to "focus on today” kept me going. I borrowed a toothbrush, saved my only underwear, and laughed when I thought my suitcase was lying in New York. "That's too long a way from LaGuardia Airport, ” Peter joked during our fifth call. "Who knows why? ” I laughed, though my heart ached. A week later, Delta called, "Your suitcase's been in New York—trapped at LaGuardia. ” At Salt Lake Airport in Utah, I spotted my dusty bag on the conveyor belt (传送带) . "Could I call you again? ” I asked Peter. "As long as you fly Delta, ” he laughed quietly. I hugged the suitcase, laughing, though my heart still ached. Back home, I unpacked. Everything was there—even the book I'd forgotten. But the next trip, I chose to pack less—just one shirt and socks. Freedom, I learned, is about letting go. 4. What did the writer do when his suitcase did not arrive at the hotel? A. He washed his shirt in the bathroom. B. He borrowed a toothbrush from Peter. C. He called Delta Airlines to cancel his trip. D. He asked his wife to send it immediately. 5. Where did the writer finally take back his suitcase? A. At the writer's home. B. In the Delta Airlines office. C. On the conveyor belt in Utah. D. At LaGuardia Airport in New York. 6. What does the underlined phrase "Traveling light” probably mean in the passage? A. Traveling during the day. B. Traveling for relaxation. C. Traveling without baggage. D. Traveling with only necessary things. 7. What is the lesson the writer learned from his experience? A. Patience helps solve difficulties. B. Losing bags is a common problem. C. Airline workers can't help with problems. D. Traveling with fewer things makes you feel free. C Artificial Intelligence (AI) is quickly changing how we live and work. Some people worry AI will take over jobs, but there is a better way to see the future. AI teamwork means using smart tools to help humans, not replace them. Erik Brynjolfsson, a professor at Stanford University, studied how AI can help workers. His team looked at over 5,000 customer service workers using an AI helper. This tool, trained on millions of service records, gave quick advice during customer chats. The results showed that workers with AI’s help solved 14% more problems each hour. For new or less-skilled workers, the improvement was even bigger—34%. By dealing with large amounts of information quickly, AI let humans focus on what they do best: helping others. The study also found that workers using AI were less likely to quit their jobs. This shows AI can make work easier and more satisfying. As AI spreads in workplaces, leaders must put people first. Jann Spiess, another Stanford expert, says people’s debates miss the point. They always ask, “Is AI better than humans?” instead of “How can AI and humans work together?” Kuang Xu, a technology professor, adds that AI should always aim to improve human decisions. Real-world examples prove this works. In hospitals, AI makes patient-information-recording go by itself, allowing doctors to focus on finding illnesses and patient care. In modern factories, AI managers quality checks, helping workers to deal with creative problem-solving. These examples show AI improves efficiency (效率) while keeping human strengths. The key point is clear: AI is not a threat (威胁) but a tool for progress. If designed to support humans, it can increase creativity, reduce stress, and prepare us for future challenges. As Brynjolfsson says, the future lies in joining machine speed together with human wisdom (智慧) . 8 What can we learn from Erik Brynjolfsson’s study? A. AI replaces workers in modern factories. B. AI makes workers less happy with their jobs. C. AI helps workers solve more problems quickly. D. AI only works for skilled customer service workers. 9. What does Jann Spiess think of people’s debates about AI? A. They miss AI’s possible use in hospitals. B. They fail to notice AI’s help in factories. C. They care only about information managing. D. They focus on AI-human competitive relationship. 10. What can we learn from the examples in Paragraph 4? A. AI helps workers do creative work. B. AI gives workers more tasks to do. C. AI takes over doctors’ tasks in hospitals. D. AI reduces doctors’ stress in treating diseases. 11. What of the following is the best title for the passage? A. AI Makes Jobs More Stressful B. AI Works Best Without Human Help C. AI Takes Over Human Jobs Completely D. AI Teamwork Makes Humans More Creative D Life is always changing — sometimes great, other times worrying and stressful. There are lots of benefits in accepting the unexpected and simple things you can do to make it easier to deal with life changes. There can be lots of new things that happen in your life. Some can be really positive things that you make happen yourself, like joining a club or making a new friend. However, some changes you face could make you feel worried or uncertain. They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or family life changing because of parents separating. They can be smaller ones like new schedules at home due to parents’ or carers’ working habits or a teacher you don’t know taking over your class. All of these things can bring up some pretty big feelings — and that’s OK. Why can it be hard to deal with? Change can be difficult because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. Emily Hanlon is a child psychologist (someone who studies how children think, feel and behave) who explains, “Our brains like habits and usual actions. They help us feel safe. When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like entering a new place. It is like going on a surprise adventure with no map. This can make us feel nervous or afraid because we don’t know what will come next.” Change can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for it, or that you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? Yes — life would be very boring if everything stayed the same all the time. Trying new things and making changes helps you find what you like and dislike. For example, if you didn’t taste that new kind of ice cream, how would you know you love it? It also helps you grow and learn skills. Hanlon says, “While change can feel frightening, it often brings new adventures, new friends, and new special abilities — well, maybe not great strengths, but surely the abilities to get back confidence and grow stronger.” 12 Which of the following is a small life change that may disturb you? A. A friend going away. B. You moving to a new school. C. Your parents divorcing. D. A new teacher taking over your class. 13. According to Emily Hanlon, a “surprise adventure with no map” is used ______. A. to suggest ways to avoid changes B. to compare changes to surprise adventures C. to explain why change feels difficult D. to describe how habits make us safe 14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Change helps you become better. B. Change makes life feel boring and stressful. C. Change makes life full of new adventures. D. Change helps you avoid new experiences. 15. Which of the following best matches the writer’s opinion? A. A child practices erhu daily and wins the competition. B. A teenager tries a new hobby and loves it. C. A student worries about making new friends. D. A kid refuses to accept his step-father. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking a vacation is a perfect way to help family members connected with one another, which is especially important when you consider the effects it has on children. The following will help you know how to choose the right vacation for bringing your family together. Making the time With summer filled with school work there are fewer times available for families to take vacations together. ___16___ You can get kids excited by packing them up for a fun—filled weekend trip in winter or spring Choosing the location The first step you'll want to take is picking a place. There are plenty of choices, but one of the best choices is a place connected to the outdoors. ___17___ These kinds of activities give your family a sense of accomplishment(成就). Setting some goals ___18___ You should also think about how you want the connection with your family to develop. Vacations are a chance to open up to one another. Spending a few days in the mountains with only your family members can help bring meaningful conversations in a beautiful setting. ___19___ One thing you don't want is your children not getting along well with each other. Often the best solution is to keep your schedule full and include different activities. Perhaps include your children's opinions on what they want to do. Family vacations can lead to a real turning point for family members providing a memorable experience that also makes everyone happier. ___20___ A. Keeping the kids happy B. Planning some great activities C. So, next time you plan your trip, plan accordingly. D. But winter and spring provide their own opportunities E. There are plenty of activities that are fun for the whole family. F. You can take a hike, watch wildlife, or camp outside with your kids G. Vacation shouldn’t just be about getting away from work or seeing sights. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family ____21____ him with gifts, flooding our once ____22____ rooms with many colorful playthings. ____23____ my son’s seemingly countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my ____24____ began to mount up. Then one day the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I ____25____! It was time to make a change. I ____26____ trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, ____27____ the toys everywhere on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement (地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to ____28____ it. Days went by. Then weeks. ____29____, the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that _____30_____. With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like _____31_____ a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those packed toys are still in the basement. With each passing day, the _____32_____ of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we _____33_____ a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more _____34_____ in life, and my boy is becoming more ____35____ when playing with a reduced number of toys. 21. A. helped B. filled C. showered D. equipped 22. A. spacious B. modern C. bright D. quiet 23. A. Selling B. Sorting C. Counting D. Delivering 24. A. laziness B. anxiety C. regret D. guilt 25. A. retired B. escaped C. cheered D. exploded 26. A. spotted B. placed C. stretched D. grabbed 27. A. playing with B. putting aside C. picking up D. throwing away 28. A. accept B. believe C. share D. remember 29. A. Originally B. Hopefully C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately 30. A. waited B. remained C. increased D. appeared 31. A. placing B. turning C. dividing D. mixing 32. A. benefits B. symbols C. impressions D. patterns 33. A. missed B. disconnected C. imagined D. unlocked 34. A. problems B. predictions C. preparations D. possibilities 35. A. generous B. courageous C. creative D. supportive 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new Chinese film Dead To Rights, which is about the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀) , has caused strong feelings across the country. It centers on a group of Chinese people ___36___ hide in a photography shop during Japanese soldiers taking control of Nanjing. Trying their best ___37___ (stay) alive, they are forced to help a Japanese photographer develop film—only to discover that the photos contain many shocking ___38___ (fact) of bad things done by Japanese soldiers across the city. They secretly keep the photos ___39___ risk their lives to send them to the outside world, in the hope that the truth would be found. Known for it telling a ___40___ (nation) pain, the film has connected deeply with people who have watched it. In Douban, ___41___ popular app for Chinese users interested in books, movies etc. , its point reached 8. 6 out of 10. A popular post said: “The story is told ___42___ (simple) and carefully, which makes every scene (镜头) deeply ___43___ (move).” On ticketing platform Maoyan, one user shared a touching saying: “If we can’t face history, what will we do in the future? ” Director Feng Xiaoning said people were lost in deep thought after the film. “Everyone with a sense of right and wrong will be shaken by this, ” he ___44___ (add) . By Sunday, the film had earned over 400 million yuan. Maoyan now predicts total earnings of over 3. 2 billion yuan, a large increase from ____45____ (early) guess. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班计划在周末组织农家乐旅游 （agritourism）。请给你的外教 Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和内容； 2. 注意事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右(开头句已为你写好，不计入总词数)； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,| Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In June’s room stands a bright blue clay vase. Not a perfect or beautiful vase, it is broken in several places. It has been mended, but spiderlike cracks (裂痕) remain. It tells a story of two girls’ friendship. Amy and June met on a plane returning from Bangkok, where their fathers, business partners, attended meetings. June sat behind Amy. Midway, Amy hesitantly turned around and gave June a bright blue clay vase. It was a small gesture, but a simple friendship between two 4-year-olds was established. Years flew by. Amy and June grew up together, played together, studied together and became each other’s closest friend. However, people change as they grow up. Even the most special friendships can be destroyed. As Amy’s interests broadened, she started to see less and less of June. Though hurt, June tried to be understanding. She was still there for Amy when Amy needed support. But when she tried to bring up her difficulties, Amy brushed her off by saying, “Later.” June couldn’t take it anymore. So one day she invited Amy to her house, hoping to figure their problem out. Instead, a terrible quarrel broke out. “What am I to you? Your friend or just your little dog?” June cried. To her shock, Amy was defensive and screamed back. “June, I hate you!” With these words, Amy stormed out of June’s room, shutting the door hard behind her. A blue vase on the shelf jumped and fell onto the floor, crashing into several pieces. A friendship of ten years was broken, just like the vase. One year passed. It was June’s fifteenth birthday. Instead of feeling happy, June only felt depressed. She remembered her fourteenth birthday. It’d been a great one, and they’d been so happy. Bittersweet tears filled June’s eyes. She could still remember the image of four-year-old Amy holding out the blue vase to her. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. June jumped up and rushed to open the door. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 At the doorstep stood Amy, holding a small package. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Going to her room June sat down on her bed and opened the gift. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $