Unit 9 关系代词 that, who和which引导的定语从句 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

关系代词that, who和which引导的定语从句 1.什么是定语:修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词 2.种类:名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(to do短语)、分词(V-ing)、定语从句等,相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 3.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面,引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词(when,where,why),它们在从句中充当句子成分。本单元我们学习由关系代词that, who和which引导的定语从句。 【划出先行词、圈出 关系代词、并说明关系代词在从句中所充当的成分:主语 / 宾语】 1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. I like music which isn’t too loud. 2. I love music (that) I can sing along with. I prefer music (which )I can dance to. 3. I like music that is quiet and slow. I like musicians who play different kinds of music. 4. I love electronic music that is loud. I like musicians who write their own songs. 5. I prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs. I like smooth music that helps me relax 【自我归纳】 通过观察以上例句,我们可以得出: 关系代词_既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语 关系代词_指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语 关系代词_指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语 关系代词在定语从句中作_时,可以省略(例句2)。 【用关系代词that,who,which,whose填空】 1. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD _I bought. 2. .I’ll ask someone _ likes serious movies. 3. I prefer movies_ can cheer me up. 4. I like to watch movies_ are scary. 5. Documentaries like March of the Penguins _provide plenty of information. 6. I enjoy watching an exciting superhero _always saves the world just in time. 7. I always bring a friend _ isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies. 8. The creative idea must come from a person_ is intelligent. 9. Here is a photo of the girl_I helped in the street. 10. Please pass me the cartoon book _ cover has a Mickey Mouse. 11. We kept seats for those _ might arrive late. 12. The girl _is sitting under the big tree is Lily's cousin. 13. I don't like singers _ can't sing the words clearly. 14. I like writers _ explain things well. 15. I like clothes_ are comfortable. 【语法聚焦默写】 1) 你喜欢哪种音乐? _ _ _ _ _ _? 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2) 许飞喜欢哪种乐队? _ _ _ _ _ _ _? 他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的乐队。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 3) 你喜欢哪种电影? _? 我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 4) Carmen喜欢哪类音乐家? _? 她喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。 _ _ _. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $