Unit 8 Section B (2a-2e) 课件 2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语全册

该初中英语课件围绕“巨石阵”主题，聚焦相关词汇、猜测句式及文章结构分析，通过世界谜团（如复活节岛石像）导入，结合视频观看与问题链（名称、材料、位置）搭建学习支架，衔接已知与未知。 其亮点在于任务型阅读（段落大意匹配）、连接词专项训练（表格归纳so、because等用法）及跨文化迁移（讨论中国未解之谜），既提升语言能力（词汇句式运用），又培养思维品质（分析推断）和文化意识（中外文化对比）。采用小组讨论与短语列表总结，学生能深化理解并激发探究欲，教师可借助结构化资料提高教学效率。

Section B (2a-2e) Unit 8 Stonehenge —Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There? 学习一些描述巨石阵相关的词汇和短语，并继续积累一些与猜测相关的短语和句式：so; or; when; while; as; because; since; but; however; though; not only…but also…能够了解巨石阵的相关历史以及现有的一些猜测。（学习理解） 结合所学知识对巨石阵的相关信息进行简单描述；能够梳理文章的基本结构以及主要内容，结合基本框架以及重点句式对文章进行复述；能够理清现有的有关巨石阵的修建办法以及功能的猜测。（应用实践） 思考在中国是否也有像巨石阵一样的神秘建筑，积极与大家分享自己所了解到的未解之谜，并对其进行大胆的猜测；能够拓展查询一些世界有名的未解之谜，了解其具体内容。 （迁移创新） 通过本课时学习，我们能够： 1 2 3 Learning Objectives Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 2 Do you know any mystery in the world? Statues of Easter Island (复活节岛巨石像) Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角) Pyramid in Egypt (埃及金字塔) Stonehenge(巨石阵) /ˌstəʊn'hendʒ/ /ˈmɪstri/谜团 Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 3 Do you know Stonehenge? Let’s watch a video to know it. Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 4 What’s the name of this palace? Stonehenge. (巨石阵) What is it made of ? It’s made of huge and giant stones. Where is it? It’s in England. Let’s read to know more about Stonehenge. Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 5 Read the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph. How many parts can this article be divided into? Who built Stonehenge, when and how it was built are still mysteries. Different ideas about the purpose of Stonehenge. Historians have different ideas about what Stonehenge was built for. Stonehenge is not only a famous historical place, but also a great mystery. Part 1:General introduction of Stonehenge Part 2:Different ideas about the purposes of Stonehenge Part 3: Mysteries about  Stonehenge. Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 6 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. Read para.1 and underline the language points. n. 巨石阵 receives v. 接待；接受；收到 n.圆圈，圈子；v. 圈出，包围 因为 cn.奥秘，神秘事物 Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 7 （1）circle在此处作可数名词，意为“圆圈”。 The teacher drew a circle by hand. （2）circle还可作及物动词，意为“圈出”。 Please circle the words that you don’t understand. circle作动词，还可意为“盘旋；环行”。 Seagulls circled around above his head. 1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, … Language points circle / ˈsɜ:(r)kl/ n. 圆圈 v. 圈出 receive意为“收到”，指客观上收到（信件、礼物等），不涉及收到者是否愿意接受。 accept意为“接受”，指收到者经过考虑而愿意接受，通常指主观上的接受，常与表示邀请或建议的词连用。 She received a gift, but she didn’t accept. 2. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. receive v. 接待；接受；收到 For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,”he points out. Read para.2 and underline the language points. 宾语从句 where引导的定语从句，修饰 a temple cn.领导，领袖；lead v.领导，引领 history n.历史 historical adj.历史的 historian cn.历史学家，史学工作者 宾语从句 原因状语从句 point out 指出（方向、要点或错误等） Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 10 Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Read para.3 and underline the language points. midsummer n. 仲夏, 中夏 prevent v. 阻止；阻挠 medical adj. 医疗的；医学的 purpose n. 目的；目标 position n. 位置；地方 energy n. 力量；精力 victory n. 胜利；成功 enemy n. 敌人；仇人 Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 11 eg：据说故事发生在仲夏。 It is said that the story happened in the midsummer. 你看过《仲夏夜之梦》吗？ Have you read the novel Midsummer’s Night? mid-autumn 中秋 midnight 午夜 3. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. midsummer n. 仲夏, 中夏 Language points 12 medical作形容词，通常在句中作定语。 The hospital always offers the best medical service for us. medicine作名词，意为“药；医学”，通常为不可数名词。take some medicine“吃些药”。 Good medicine tastes bitter. 4. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. medical adj. 医疗的；医学的 purpose作名词，常用短语：the purpose of... “......的目的”；on purpose“有意地；故意（反义短语为by accident）“。 The purpose of the writer is to tell the readers to value what they have now. I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t do that on purpose just now. 5. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. purpose n. 目的；目标 prevent作及物动词，prevent sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事” ，其中的from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。 It is the job of the police to prevent crime. The heavy rain may prevent us from going out tomorrow. The plane was prevented from taking off on time because of the heavy snow. 6. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. prevent v. 阻止；阻挠 (1) keep (sb./sth.) +adj. 保持一种状态 eg：I do sports to keep fit.我做体育运动来保持健康。 (2) keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事 eg：My mother has kept on writing for 3 years. 我妈妈坚持写作3年了。 7. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. (3) keep 借，保存 eg：How long can I keep the book? 我可以保留这本书多长时间？ (4) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 eg：You have to keep your father from smoking. 你必须阻止你父亲吸烟。 16 （1）energy 可作不可数名词，意为“活力；精力”，强调含有能力或热情。 Our new teacher is full of energy. （2）energy 也可作可数名词，意为“精力；力量”，常用复数形式，强调付出的脑力或体力。 She put all her energies into her work. 8. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet climb up your body, … energy n. 力量；精力 victory意为“胜利；成功”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。常与介词over或against连用。win a victory 获得胜利。 To keep hope is the best weapon for victory. We won a victory against their team at last. 9. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. victory n. 胜利；成功 enemy 为可数名词，其复数形式为enemies。 事实上，你们最大的敌人是你们自己。 Actually, your biggest enemy is yourself. enemy n. 敌人；仇人 10. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “ We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hard-working — and great planners!” Read para. 4 and underline the language points. 设计者 很长一段时间，period （cn.)一段时间，时期 一群 Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 20 period为可数名词，a period of time一段时间。 This story happened during the period of the Civil War. period作名词，还可意为“学时，课；句号”。 We have six periods of Science a week. 11. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. period n. 一段时间；时期 one of + adj.最高级+n（复数） see sb doing ancient leaders point out in a certain way shine directly into a medical purpose prevent/stop/keep...from... feel sb. do sth. move up a burial place honor ancestors 1. 最...之一 2.看见某人在做某事 3.古代领导人 4. 指出 5.用某种方式 6.直照入 7.医疗目的 8.阻止...做某事 9..感觉某人做某事 10.向上移 11.墓地 12.祭祀祖先 Summary Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 22 13. 一段长期的时间 14. 一种 15. 被放在一起 16. 保持某人健康 17. …的位置 18. 庆祝战胜敌人的胜利 19. 最伟大的奥秘 a long period of time a kind of be put together keep sb healthy the position of celebrate the victory over an enemy the greatest mysteries Read the article again and complete the chart. Mysteries about Stonehenge What Stonehenge might have been used for…(para2-3) 1.Who built it? 2. What was it used for? 3.How was it built? 1. as a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods 2. a kind of calendar 3. have a medical purpose 4. might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors 5. celebrate a victory over an enemy 2c IDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGE Identifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read. Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 25 Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose. Linking word or phrase Purpose of linking word or phrase so expressing a difference as, because, since giving a choice but, however, though expressing a result not only … but also expressing two things happening at the same time or giving reasons when, while adding information v. 表达；表现 同时 连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。 表示结果的连词有: so (所以) 等； 表示原因的连词有: because, since, as等； 表示转折的连词有: but, however, though； 表示递进的连词有：not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……” 表示选择关系的连词有: or (或者；还是)； 表示两件事情同时发生的连词有: when, while等。 27 1. Midsummer day is in June ________ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month. 2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _______ the stones were put in a special position. 3. Some people think the rocks can ________ stop people becoming ill ___________ keep them healthy. 4. We don’t know who built Stonehenge __________ how it was built. 5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; ___________, they are not sure. and as not only but also or however Complete the sentences with the correct linking words. 2d Stonehenge is _____ a historical place _______ a mystery. _____ every year it receives many visitors. Some historians believe it was a temple. _______, other historians think it’s a kind of calendar _______ the sun shines directly into the center of the stones on midsummer’s morning. Some people believe the stones can _________ prevent illness __________ keep them healthy. They say _________ they walk there, they can feel the energy. Other people think it is a burial place ____ a place to celebrate a victory. We don’t know how it was built ____ who built it._____ we do know they were hard-working and made good plans. both and So However because not only as/when or or But Finish the summary with linking words and phrases. but also Para. 1 Introduction Para. 2&3 Purposes Para.3 Constructions ; not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries receives more than , see . historians： where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods another popular idea: might be a . other people: have ( prevent illness and keep people healthy ) some: or a place to . others: to over an enemy one of the greatest mysteries is . don't know built Stonehenge they must have been hard-working and great planners a rock circle 750,000 visitors the sun rising a temple kind of calendar a medical purpose a burial place honor ancestors celebrate a victory how it was built who Retell the passage. Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 30 Stonehenge, a rock______, is ________one of Britain’s most famous ________ places, _________ one of its greatest __________. As for its mysteries, different people have different opinions. Most historians thought Stonehenge was a temple ______ ancient _______communicated with the gods. _________,others believed it might be a kind of calendar ________ it directly related to the sun. some other people hold the view that the stones can _________illness and keep people healthy. Although no one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, they agree that the ________of the stones must be for a special __________. In 2001, some volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, _______ failed. not only but also where because position but mysteries historical circle leaders However prevent purpose Close your book and try to fill in the blanks. What’s your opinions about the mysteries of Stonehenge? Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 31 Who built it? Why was it built? What do you think of it? 表示结果的连词有: so (所以) 等； 表示原因的连词有: because, since, as等； 表示转折的连词有: but, however, though； 表示递进的连词有：not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……” 表示选择关系的连词有: or (或者；还是)； 表示两件事情同时发生的连词有: when, while等。 Group work Group work I think that Stonehenge might be built by the aliens. And it was built about 5000 years ago, It was used for communicating with other planets. When you stay in the middle, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body, so you can be very powerful. And it was very easy for aliens to build it. Because they can fly the UFO to carry the huge stones. All in all, I believe that Stonehenge is not only a wonderful place to visit, but also full of the greatest mysteries. Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 32 Can you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge? What do you know about these mysteries? What is mysterious about them? Discuss them with your group. 2e Bermuda triangle Which world mystery are  you most interested in? Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 33 Statues of Easter Island (复活节岛巨石像) Easter Island is in the southern Pacific Ocean, 2,300 miles west of the coast. Easter Island is only 15 miles long and 10 miles wide. It is covered with hundreds of giant statutes, each weighing several tons and some standing more than 30 feet tall. It has even been suggested that space aliens may have played a role regarding these giant statues. location Features Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 34 The boundless universe has all kinds of strange things. （大千世界, 无奇不有） Be curious and always keep a spirit of searching for truth! Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 35 1.The boy is running. He ____ be late for school. A. must B. can’t C. need D. might 2. What _____ in the neighborhood last night? A. happen B. happened C. was happened D. is happening 3.—What do you think the man is doing near the river? —He might ______. A. fishing B. to fish C. be fishing D. is fishing 4. We can remember the park _____we used to play when we were young . A. who B. why C. where D. when 5.Not only Jim but also I ____ good at science. A. is B. are C. am D. be I. 单项选择 D B C C C Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Tacitus was the greatest ____________(history) in Ancient Rome. 7. The old man gave away all his money to support ________(medicine) research. 8. We must prevent people from ________(drive) without a driver's license. 9. To our surprise, the ___________(lead) of this country will visit our country. 10. I have always dreamed of traveling to ________(British) one day. historian medical driving Britain leader(s) Excellent Good To be improved 评价项目 自我评价 同伴评价 老师评价 能够掌握一些描述巨石阵相关的词汇和短语，并继续积累一些与猜测相关的短语和句式 能够结合所学知识对巨石阵的相关信息进行简单描述，梳理文章的基本结构以及主要内容，并对文章进行复述 能够思考在中国是否也有像巨石阵一样的神秘建筑，积极与大家分享自己所了解到的未解之谜，并对其进行大胆的猜测 能够拓展查询一些世界有名的未解之谜，了解其具体内容 Homework Must do: Write a summary about Stonehenge in your own words. Try to do: Search for more information about any other mysteries on the Internet. Write a passage to introduce your favorite one. Homework Tang原创课件,请勿侵权！ 小红书/抖音：Tang原创课件 淘宝：Tang原创课件 39 Lavf59.14.100 null, track 1 2014 159563.67 null 182109.55 $