Unit 8 Period 4 Section B(2a－Self Check)-【金牌导学案】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语同步课件（人教版）

该初中英语课件聚焦Unit 8 Period 4 Section B(2a－Self Check)，围绕“巨石阵之谜”展开说明文阅读教学，核心涉及推测可能性的表达及相关词汇句型。通过课前预习（分类梳理名词、动词等词汇及短语）搭建学习支架，课文导学以读前预测、读中理解、读后填空的分层任务，衔接Unit 8推测功能意念，形成从基础到语篇的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，以“巨石阵”主题整合教学。课前系统梳理词汇（如leader、prevent），课中通过选择题（如推断巨石阵用途）和短文填空训练分析推断能力，重难点结合语境讲解prevent from等结构，课堂小测综合词汇、句型与语篇应用。既帮助学生提升阅读表达能力，又为教师提供分层教学资源，高效落实核心素养。

It must belong to Carla. 金牌导学案  Unit 8 1 课前预习 2 课文导学 Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 4 课堂小测 3 重难点梳理 单 词 名词（n.） 1. 大不列颠____________________ 2．领导；领袖____________________ 3．目的；目标____________________ 4．力量；精力____________________ 5．位置；地方____________________ 6．胜利；成功____________________ 7．敌人；仇人____________________ 8. 一段时间；时期____________________ 9．历史学家____________________ 10．庙宇；寺院____________________ Britain leader purpose energy position victory enemy period historian temple Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课前预习 形容词（adj.） 3 单 词 名词（n.） 11．仲夏；中夏____________________ 12．埋葬；安葬____________________ 13．祖宗；祖先____________________ 动词（v. ） 14. 表示；表达____________________ 15．接受；收到____________________ 16. 阻止；阻挠____________________ 形容词（adj. ） 17. 医疗的；医学的____________________ 兼词 18. n. 圆圈 & v．圈出____________________ 19. v. 尊重 & n．荣幸____________________ midsummer burial ancestor express receive prevent medical circle honor Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课前预习 短 语 20. 同时____________________ 21．与……沟通____________________ 22．历史名胜____________________ 23．一群……____________________ 24. 指出____________________ 25．以某种方式____________________ 26．很长一段时期____________________ at the same time communicate with historical places a group of … point out in a certain way a long period of time Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课前预习 形容词（adj.） 5 重 点 句 型 27. 多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来尝试与神灵沟通的一座神庙。 For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders 　　　　 　　　　 　　 　　　 　　　　　 the gods. tried with to communicate Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课前预习 形容词（adj.） 6 重 点 句 型 28．一些人认为那些岩石不但能防止人们生病，而且也保证人们健康。 Some people think the rocks can 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　. people 　　　　　 　　　　　 ill 　　　　　 　　　　　 keep them healthy. 29．每年它接待超过750000名游客。 Every year it 　　　　　 　　 　　 　　　　　750，000 visitors. not only stop from becoming but also receives more than Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课前预习 形容词（adj.） 7 一、读前任务：略读课本P62，2b的文章，初步解读。 1．From the picture，we know that the passage is probably about 　　　　　　　　 in Britain. 2．From the title，we know that the writer tries to explain　　　　　. Stonehenge is there. Stonehenge why Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课文导学 二、读中任务：阅读课本P62，2b的文章，选出最佳答案。 （　　）1. For many years，what did historians believe Stonehenge used to be? A．A temple. B．A palace. C．A house. D．A park. （　　）2. What does the word “receive” in the first paragraph mean? A．Refuse. B．Enter. C．Welcome. D．Visit. A C Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课文导学 （　　）3. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Stonehenge was built by hand. B．Stonehenge was built by the farmers. C．Stonehenge is about 5,000 years old. D．People like to go to Stonehenge in winter. C Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课文导学 （　　）4. What Stonehenge might have been used for? A．Building houses. B．Honoring ancestors. C．Preventing enemies. D．Protecting people. （　　）5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Where Stonehenge is. B．The time to visit Stonehenge. C．What Stonehenge is made of. D．The mysteries of Stonehenge. D B Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课文导学 三、读后任务：根据P62，2b课文内容完成短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 1.__________ enemy　leader　friend　prevent　be　because　mystery　for　history　build　medical　year Stonehenge，one of Britain's most famous historical places，receives over 750,000 people every year. People like to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year in June. However，Stonehenge is also one of Britain's greatest 　1　. mysteries　 Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课文导学 It was believed for many years that Stonehenge was a temple where ancient 　2　 tried to communicate with the gods. But 　3　 Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true. He says that Stonehenge was 　4　 before the leaders arrived in England. enemy　leader　friend　prevent　be　because　mystery　for　history　build　medical　year 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ historian　 leaders　 built Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课文导学 Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might 　5　 a kind of calendar. Other people believe the stones can 　6　 illness and keep people healthy. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used 　7　. Some think it might be a burial place. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an 　8　. enemy　leader　friend　prevent　be　because　mystery　for　history　build　medical　year 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ be prevent　 enemy for　 Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课文导学 Stonehenge must be almost 5,000 　9　 old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built 　10　 the stones are so big and heavy. Can you work out this mystery? enemy　leader　friend　prevent　be　because　mystery　for　history　build　medical　year 9. _________ 10. _________ years because Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课文导学 1．As you walk there，you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body. （P62，2b） 当你走到那里时，你能感觉到（一股）能量从你的脚上升到你的身体里。 知识探究 as表示时间时，可译为“一边……一边……”或“当……时候”。 如：I sing as I walk. 我一边走路一边唱歌。 他回家的时候，遇见了老师。 　　　　　 he went home，he met his teacher. 即学即练 As Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 重难点梳理 2．They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. （P62，2b） 他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病并且使人保持健康。 prevent意为“　　　　　　　　　　”，名词为prevention。 知识探究 我们制定这些规则旨在预防事故。 We made the rules in order to 　　　　　 　　　　　． 即学即练 阻止；预防 prevent accidents Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 重难点梳理 prevent … from doing sth. 意思为“阻止……做某事”， 相当于stop/keep … from doing sth. 活学活用 拓展提升 防止环境被污染是我们的责任。 It's our duty to 　　　　　 the environment 　　　　　 　　　　　. 　　　　　． prevent　 from polluted being Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 重难点梳理 一、根据句意及所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 1．We have no idea what his 　　　　　　　　（/ˈ pɜ:（r）pəs/） is. 2．All these changes happened over a 　　　　　　　　（一段时间；时期） of time. 3．She is always full of 　　　　　　　　（/ˈ enə（r）dʒi/）. 4．The hospital has promised to provide the best possible 　　　　　　.　　（medicine） care. 5．The leader of the army has confidence to beat all his 　　　　　　　.　（enemy） in the battle. purpose period energy medical enemies Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 二、根据中文提示完成以下句子。 1．我们生活的每一秒钟都在发送和接收信息。 Every second of our lives we 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　. information. 2．青少年， 尤其是女孩子， 很注重时尚。 Teenagers care a lot about fashion, 　　　　 　 girls. 3. 我们必须阻止水被污染。 We must 　　　 　　 the water 　　　　　 being polluted. receive send and especially prevent/keep/stop from Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 4．我们镇上最古老的房子中的一幢在两百年前就被修建了。 　　　　　 　　　　　 the oldest houses in our town 　　　　　. 　　　　　 two hundred years ago. 5．她不仅勤奋，而且极具音乐天分。 She is 　　　　　 　　　　　 hard­-working 　　　　　 　　　 　　. very talented at music. One of was built not only but also Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 三、短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 1._________ 2. _________ circle　　 mystery　　receive　　leader　　 enter　　　purpose prevent　 position　 strange　 certain　 choice　 enemy Britain is a land of many 　1　 that can't be explained. You hear stories of 　2　 happenings almost everywhere. mysteries　 strange Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 Take Wiltshire for example，an area in southern England，where Stonehenge was found. It 　3　 thousands of visitors every year. Stonehenge is a huge rock 　4　 in the middle of the land called Salisbury Plain. No one knows how or why the stones got there. Some people think it's a temple for ancient 　5　 to communicate with the gods. circle　　 mystery　　receive　　leader　　 enter　　　purpose prevent　 position　 strange　 certain　 choice　 enemy 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ receives　 circle leaders　 Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 Some people think the stones were put together in a 　6　 way as a kind of calendar. Some local people believe the stones can 　7　 them from illness because they have a medical 　8　. circle　　 mystery　　receive　　leader　　 enter　　　purpose prevent　 position　 strange　 certain　 choice　 enemy 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ certain　 prevent purpose Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 Salisbury Plain is famous for hundreds of crop circles（麦田圈） which only appear in the middle of fields during the night. A fighter plane lost all communication with the airfield（机场） when it flew over the plain. At first some people guessed it might be shot down by their 　9　. circle　　 mystery　　receive　　leader　　 enter　　　purpose prevent　 position　 strange　 certain　 choice　 enemy 9. _________ enemies　 Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 Then the airfield sent another plane to look for the 　10　 of it. When the fighter plane was found，there was nobody in it. And the pilot was dead in a field full of crop circles. No one knows what happened to the pilot，and how he died. circle　　 mystery　　receive　　leader　　 enter　　　purpose prevent　 position　 strange　 certain　 choice　 enemy 10. _________ position Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 感谢聆听 $