Unit6词汇黑白体分类默写及练习题-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

单词与词汇复习 回顾复习Section A (1a-1d) 一、汉译英 1.你自己__________ 2.工程师______________ 3.时尚______________ 4.设计师_____________ 5.导演;主任____________ 6.乐师____________ 7.消防队员____________ 8.人工智能____________ Keys：yourself ；engineer ；fashion ；designer ； director ；musician；fireman ；AI 回顾复习Section A (2a-2d) 一、汉译英 1.经典作品__________ 2.文学______________ 3.运动员______________ 4.摄影师_____________ 5.画家________________ 6.企业家______________ 7.女演员______________8.律师______________ 9.法律______________ Keys：classic；literature；athlete ；photographer ；painter ；businessman ；actress ；lawyer ；law 二、英译汉 6.essay__________ 7.keep on doing__________ 8.确保___________ 9.尽最大努力__________________ Keys:n. 小品文；文章 ； 继续做；反复做； 确保；保证； 尽最大努力 回顾复习Section A (Grammar focus) 一、汉译英 1.洗澡__________ 2.想念______________ Keys：bath ；miss 二、英译汉 7.be tired of_____________ Keys：对……感到厌倦 回顾复习Section B (1a-1e) 一、汉译英 1.能够__________ 2.粘贴___________ 3.完成_____________ 4.身体的___________ 5.健康____________6.健康地______________ 7.摄影___________ 8.自信的____________9.有组织的_____________ 10.明智地___________ 11.可能的___________ Keys：able ；stick；achieve ；physical；health；healthily；photography ；confident；organized；wisely ；possible 二、英译汉 12.resolution__________ 13.mini-goal___________ 14.self-improvement___________ 15.paragraph___________ 16.introduce___________ 17.meaning___________ 18.fail___________ 19.ahead___________ 20.stick to sth _____________21.have (...) to do with sb/sth___________ 22.take up____________ Keys：决定；小目标；自我改进；自我提高；段、段落；介绍、引见、引进 ；意义、含义 ；失败 、未能（做到）；提前、在前面 ；坚持 ； 与……有关系；开始学、开始从事； 回顾复习Section B (2a-2c) 一、汉译英 1.设计__________ 2.桥__________ 3.最后的__________4.信心__________ Keys: design；bridge；final；confidence 二、英译汉 2.put out_____________ Keys: 扑灭；把……摆好 回顾复习Section B (3a-3c) 一、汉译英 1.类型__________2.关系__________ 3.精力充沛的__________ Keys:form;relationship;energetic 二、英译汉 4.draw to a close _____________ 5.push-up_____________ 6.last but not least_____________ Keys：即将结束；即将完成 ;n. 俯卧撑；最后但同等重要的 【Exercise】 英语单词词性分类及针对性语法练习（含答案） 一、单词按词性分类 1. 代词（Pron.） - yourself /jɔːˈself/ (pl. yourselves /jɔːˈselvz/) 你自己；您自己 2. 名词（N.） - engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ 工程师；技师 - fashion /ˈfeɪʃn/ 时装业；时尚 - designer /dɪˈzɑːnə(r)/ 设计师 - director /dəˈrektə(r); daɪˈrektə(r)/ 导演；主任；董事 - musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ 音乐家；乐师 - fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ (pl. firemen /ˈfaɪəmən/) 消防队员 - AI /eɪˈaɪ/ (= artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/) 人工智能 - essay /ˈeseɪ/ 小品文；文章 - classic /ˈklæsɪk/ 经典作品；名著 - literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ 文学；文献 - athlete /ˈæθliːt/ 运动员 - photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ 摄影师；拍照者 - painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ 画家；油漆匠 - businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ 商界人士；企业家 - actress /ˈæktrəs/ 女演员 - lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ 律师 - law /lɔː/ 法律；法规 - bath /bɑːθ/ 洗澡；浴缸 - resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ 决定；决议 - mini-goal /ˈmɪni ɡəʊl/ 小目标 - health /helθ/ 健康 - photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ 照相术；摄影 - self-improvement /ˌself ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ 自我改进；自我提高 - paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ 段；段落 - meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ 意义；含义 - bridge /brɪdʒ/ 桥 - final /ˈfaɪnl/ 决赛 - confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ 信心；信任 - relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ 关系；联系 - push-up /ˈpʊʃ ʌp/ 俯卧撑 3. 动词（V.） - miss /mɪs/ 想念；错过 - stick /stɪk/ (stuck /stʌk/) 粘贴；将……刺入 - achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ (经过努力) 达到；完成 - take up 开始学；开始从事 - introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ 介绍；引见；引进 - fail /feɪl/ 未能（做到）；失败 - put out 扑灭；把……摆好 - design /dɪˈzaɪn/ 设计；计划 - form /fɔːm/ (使) 形成；组成 4. 形容词（Adj.） - classic /ˈklæsɪk/ 最优秀的；古典的 - able /ˈeɪbl/ 能够；有才能的 - physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ 身体的；物质的 - confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的；肯定的 - organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ (= organised) 有条理的；有组织的 - possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ 可能的；合理的 - final /ˈfaɪnl/ 最后的；最终的 - energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ 精力充沛的；充满活力的 5. 副词（Adv.） - healthily /ˈhelθɪli/ 健康地 - wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ 聪明地；明智地 - ahead /əˈhed/ 提前；在前面 6. 短语（Phrases） - keep on doing sth 继续做；反复做 - make sure 确保；保证 - try one’s best 尽最大努力 - be tired of 对……感到厌倦 - stick to sth 坚持；维持 - have (...) to do with sb/sth 与……有关系 - draw to a close 即将结束；即将完成 - last but not least 最后但同等重要的 二、针对性语法练习（含答案） （一）代词练习（反身代词 yourself/yourselves） 练习形式：用 yourself/yourselves 填空 1. You can do this work by ______. It’s easy. 2. Boys and girls, please help ______ to some fruit. 3. She asks you to look after ______ when you travel alone. 4. Did you enjoy ______ at the party last night? 答案： 1. yourself 2. yourselves 3. yourself 4. yourself/yourselves（根据语境，单数“你”用 yourself，复数“你们”用 yourselves 均可） （二）名词练习（职业类名词为主） 练习形式：根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. My uncle is an e______. He builds bridges and roads.（engineer） 2. A d______ makes beautiful clothes for people.（designer） 3. The film is great. Who is the d______ of it?（director） 4. She likes music very much and wants to be a m______.（musician） 5. A p______ takes nice photos with a camera.（photographer） 6. My sister is good at painting. She wants to be a p______.（painter） 7. If you have legal problems, you can ask a l______ for help.（lawyer） 8. A f______ saves people from fires.（fireman） 答案： 1. engineer 2. designer 3. director 4. musician 5. photographer 6. painter 7. lawyer 8. fireman （三）动词练习（基础动词及短语动词） 练习形式：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (miss) his family very much when he studies abroad. 2. She ______ (stick) a photo on her notebook yesterday. 3. We should ______ (try one’s best) to learn English well. 4. My brother ______ (take up) playing the guitar last year. 5. They ______ (achieve) their mini-goal after hard work. 6. Don’t ______ (fail) to call me when you arrive. 7. The firemen ______ (put out) the big fire quickly last night. 8. She ______ (design) a new dress for her friend’s birthday now. 答案： 1. misses 2. stuck 3. try our best（根据主语 we 对应 one’s 为 our） 4. took up 5. achieved 6. fail 7. put out（put 的过去式仍为 put） 8. is designing （四）形容词练习 练习形式：用所给形容词填空，可适当变形 1. This book is a ______ (classic) work of literature. 2. She is ______ (able) to finish the task on time. 3. Doing exercise is good for our ______ (physical) health. 4. He feels ______ (confident) about his English exam. 5. An ______ (organized) person always keeps his room tidy. 6. It is ______ (possible) to finish all the work in one hour. 7. She is an ______ (energetic) girl and likes playing sports. 答案： 1. classic 2. able 3. physical 4. confident 5. organized 6. possible 7. energetic （五）副词练习 练习形式：用所给副词填空 1. We should eat ______ (healthily) to keep fit. 2. He made a decision ______ (wisely) after thinking carefully. 3. Please finish your homework ______ (ahead) so that you can watch TV. 4. She runs ______ (ahead) of all the other students in the race. 答案： 1. healthily 2. wisely 3. ahead 4. ahead （六）短语练习 练习形式：选择合适的短语填空，可适当变形 keep on doing sth, make sure, be tired of, stick to, have to do with, draw to a close, last but not least 1. Please ______ that you turn off the lights before leaving. 2. He ______ learning English even though it’s difficult. 3. I ______ eating the same food every day. 4. If you ______ your dream, you will succeed one day. 5. This story ______ his childhood experience. 6. The party ______ and everyone felt happy. 7. ______, we should thank our parents for their love and support. 答案： 1. make sure 2. keeps on 3. am tired of 4. stick to 5. has to do with 6. drew to a close 7. Last but not least 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $