Unit3 按课时基础背诵单-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语8A Unit 3复习读背单系统整合了词汇、语法、短语及句型知识，通过词形变化对比（如learn-learner、invent-inventor-invention）、短语搭配归纳（如feed sb sth=feed sth to sb）及阅读语篇中的核心句型（如“学如逆水行舟，不进则退”等谚语），构建从基础词汇到综合语用的知识网络，体现语言要素间的内在逻辑。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养，如系统归纳反身代词用法、词形变化规律，融入“授人以渔”等中外谚语渗透文化意识，设计“用英语表达自己”“帮助外国游客”等情境化句子练习，分层覆盖基础巩固与语用提升，助力学生夯实语言基础，教师可依此精准开展单元复习，提升教学效率。

Mini-sheet(8A Unit 3 Welcome)读背单 一、重要单词及词形变化 1.learn v.学习 --- learner n.学习者 2.feed vt.为…提供食物；喂养（feed---fed---fed） 3.fish v.钓鱼，捕鱼；fisherman n.渔夫 4.lifetime n.一生，有生之年 5.journey n.旅程，旅行 --- journeys 6.single adj.单个的；单身的 7.against prep.逆，反对；紧靠 8.fall behind 落后（fall---fell---fallen） 9.success n.成功；successful adj.有成效的；成功的；successfully adv.成功；succeed vi.成功 10.drive n.冲劲，本能需求 11.guide vt.指导，给某人领路（或导游） 二、重要短语 1.a good learner 一个好的学习者 2.feed sb sth=feed sth to sb 喂某人某物 3.be successful in doing sth=do sth successfully=manage to do sth 成功做某事 4.have strong drive to do sth 有强烈的动力做某事 5.row a boat against moving water 逆水行舟 6.guide you on the right path 引导你走上正确的道路 7.guide sb.to do sth. 引导某人做某事 8.make a study plan 制定一个学习计划 9.manage our time well 好好管理我们的时间 10.have good study skills 有良好的学习技巧 三、重要句子 1.The joy of learning is as important in study as breathing is in running. 学习的乐趣与跑步时的呼吸一样重要。 2.Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。 3.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。 4.Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 5.To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step. 要实现一个目标，无论大小，重要的是迈出第一步。 6.It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on others. 学习如何做事比依靠他人更好。 7.Keep learning and trying to improve. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better. 持续学习并努力进步。如果你停止学习，你将无法变得更好。 8.If you're willing to learn, you will work harder.如果你愿意学，你会更努力地学。 9.I couldn't agree more.我完全同意。 10.What do you think is important for successful learning?你认为什么对成功的学习很重要？ For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn.对我来说，一件事是要有强烈的学习动力。 Reading 一、重要单词及词形变化 1. inventor n发明家; invent vt发明; invention n发明物，创意 2. talent n天资，才能，有才能的人; talented adj有才能的 3. century n世纪，百年 centuries(pl) 4. print n印刷行业 vt打印; printer n打印机，印刷商，印刷工 5. himself pron他自己 7. curious adj好奇的 6. return vt归还vi返回 8. storm n暴风雨 9. finding n调查发现; find vt(found)找到 10. predict vt预测; prediction n预测 11. countless adj数不尽的; count vt数，清点vi.算数，重要 12. greatness n伟大great adj伟大的 13. further adv.更远; adj更进一步的 14. success un.成功; successful adj.成功的; successfully adv.成功地; succeed v.成功做； 15. Italian n意大利语，意大利人; Italy n意大利 16. themselves pron他/她/它们自己 17. conversation n交谈，谈话 18. translate vt/ vi.翻译; translation n翻译; translator n翻译家 二、重要短语 1. set…apart 使…突出，使…与众不同 2. in order to 为了…… 3. come as no surprise 不足为奇 4. use…for free 免费用… 5. a man of many talents 有众多天赋之人 6. one of the most famous people 最著名的人之一 7. have a great love for science 对科学强烈的爱 8. run into... 遇到（问题、困难等）；碰到；陷入（困境） 9. stay up 熬夜 10. return sth to sb= return sb sth； return to sp 归还某物给某人， 回到某地 11. be curious about… 对……好奇 12. what's more= moreover 此外 13. see.... as..... 把……看作 14. in his late 70s (in one's+整数复数) 在某人几十几岁时 15. further information/study/thinking/understanding 进一步的。。。 16. a gift to the world 给世界的礼物 17. go on doing /to do 继续做同一件事/另一件事 18. be well-known/ famous for... 因……有名 19. express oneself clearly 清晰地表达自己 20. set an example for... 为……树立一个好榜样 三、重要句子 1. While working in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. 在哥哥的印刷厂工作时，富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。 2. From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning set him apart from many others. 从很小的年纪起，富兰克林巨大的学习热情使他与其他许多人与众不同。 3. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. 富兰克林对周围的世界很好奇，曾经对研究风暴很感兴趣。 4. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. 他经常从书商那里借书，为了第二天早点还，他熬夜到很晚。 5. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey full of wonder and success. 作为一名终身学习书从此出口而斗一的激动人心。永无止境的，充满了奇迹和成功的旅程。 Mini-sheet(八上Unit 3 Grammar& Word power)读背单 一、熟记反身代词 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himselfherselfitself themselves 二、重要单词及词形变化 1. page n. 页 2. badly adv.严重地；厉害地 3. record v. 录制；记录 4. well-better-best 5. badly-worse - worst 6. far-farther/ further-farthest/ furthest 7. print-printer write-writer win-winner swim-swimmer run-runner plan-planner 8. invent-inventor visit-visitor act-actor collect-collector 9. tour-tourist art-artist piano-pianist science-scientist biology-biologist 三、重要短语 1. for oneself亲自 2. by oneself= alone= on one's own独自 3. enjoy oneself玩得开心 4. teach oneself…= learn…by oneself自学 5. hurt oneself伤到自己 6. look after oneself= take care of oneself照顾自己 7. help oneself to…随便吃… 8. lose oneself in... 沉迷于… 9. say/think to oneself 自言自语 10. keep ... to oneself 把。。。藏在心里 11. teach himself to play the piano 自学弹钢琴 12. record himself playing the piano 录制他自己弹钢琴 13. work as a printer 做印刷工 14. make many useful things for daily life制作许多日常生活中有用的东西 15. play an important role in the history of science 在科学的历史上扮演重要的角色 四、重要句子 1. Suzy learns faster than any other student/the other students in my class. = Suzy learns(the) fastest in my class. Suzy学东西比我们班其他学生都要快。/Suzy 学东西是我们班最快的。 2. Don't worry if learning something new seems difficult. Just do it! So let's set goals for ourselves and take the first step. 如果学习新东西似乎很难，别担心。只管去做！让我们给自己定个目标然后迈出第一步。 3. A slashie is someone good at many different jobs. “斜杠族”是指擅长许多不同工作的人。 4. Today there are more and more chances for people to develop their interest in different areas. enc 现在有越来越多的供人们在不同的领域培养他们兴趣的机会。 5: When he was young, he worked as a printer and kept developing his skills as a writer. 他小时候做印刷工而且还不停地发展他作为作家的写作技能。 oth Unit 3 8A U3 IntegrationABC 读背单 一、单词 1. besides prep 除…之外(还)区别 beside except 2. possible adj可能的; impossible adj 不可能的; possibly adv可能地; possibility n可能, 可能性; as ... as possible 尽可能……= as… as sb can/ could 3. sentence n句子4. rather than 而不是 5. pronunciation n发音; pronounce vt发音 6. grammar n 语法7. text n 文本, 文章 8. slowly adv慢速地, 缓慢地; more slowly (比较级); slow adj慢的; slower(比较级) 9. speech n演讲; 说话的能力; (pl) speechesspeak v 说话; speaker n演讲者 10. aloud adv出声地; 大声地11. spelling n拼写; spell v拼写 12. whole n.整个; 全部 13. correctly adv正确地; incorrectly adv不正确地; correct adj 正确的v改正 二、短语 1.a language master一位语言大师 2.talk with the locals和当地人交谈 3.by putting himself in the language environment通过把他自己置身于语言环境中 4.remember the meanings of the words well很好地记得单词的意思 5.give sb some advice/ suggestions/ tips on....给某人一些关于……的一些建议 6.try to use English in your daily life努力在你日常生活中使用英语 7.practise speaking English练习说英语 8.carry a notebook携带一个笔记本 9.help us improve our English帮助我们提升英语 10.slowly move on to more difficult ones慢慢过渡到更难的(目标) 11. learn more new words through reading.通过阅读学习更多的新单词 12. plan to write some sentences in English计划用英语写句子 13. as a whole整体、全面 14. as often as possible尽可能频繁 15. focus on the main idea of a talk or speech关注谈话或演讲的主题 16. pronounce each word correctly把每个单词发音正确 三、句子 1. Besides his great talent and strong interest in languages, Zhao had useful ways to learn languages. 赵除了有很强的语言天赋和浓厚的语言兴趣外，他还有很多学习语言的方法。 2. Zhao thought it was important to spend as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language. 赵认为花尽可能多的时间阅读、口语和听力是很重要的。 3. Also, Zhao always carried a pen and paper with him to write down useful sentences. 此外，赵总是随身携带笔和纸，写下有用的句子。 4. Zhao believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences rather than single words. 赵认为，最好集中精力学习句子，而不是单个单词。 It is best to do sth rather than do sth.最好做某事而不是做某事。 5. It is hard to learn a new language, but if we do it the right way, it will be a lot easier. 学习一门新语言很难，但如果我们用正确的方法，它会容易得多。 6. It is very difficult for others to understand you if you get the pronunciation wrong. 如果你有发音错误，别人很难理解你。 7. Do you find it difficult to study grammar?你觉得学习语法难吗? 8. I believe through listening, reading, writing and speaking I can improve my language skills as a whole. 我相信通过听、读、写、说，我可以提高我的整体语言技能。 9. There are many online shows with people talking in English. 有许多在线节目，上面有人们用英语交谈。 10. How about reading English aloud every morning? Try to pronounce each word correctly. 每天早上大声读英语怎么样?努力把每个单词发音正确。 Unit3 Mini-sheet背诵(8AU3InteD)读背单 一、重要单词及词形变化 1. surprise vt使······惊讶; n.惊喜，惊讶 surprising adj令人惊讶的; surprised adj感到惊讶的 2. repeat vt.重复 3. tourist游客 二、重要短语 1. to one's surprise , look at sb in surprise 让某人惊讶的是，惊讶地看着某人 2. repeat myself many times ,repeat sth/oneself 很多次重复我自己 3. on a language learning app 在一个语言学习应用程序上 4. another 10 minutes 另外10分钟 “再来…/另外…” another+数字+名词=数字+more+名词 5. follow this plan 遵循这个计划 6. express myself in English 用英语表达自己 7. work as a volunteer to help foreign tourists 作为志愿者帮助外国游客 8. an encouraging /inspiring film 一部鼓舞人心的电影 9. have a goal to do sth 有一个做某事的计划 10. overcome the problem 克服问题/解决问题 三、重要句子 1. To my surprise, they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat myself many times. 让我吃惊的是，他们不懂我的英语，我不得不重复我自己好多次。 2. I decided to make a plan to improve my English. 我决定制定一个计划来提升我的英语 3. I even work as a volunteer to help foreign tourists in my free time. 在空余时间我甚至作为一个志愿者工作来帮助外国游客 4. Every morning, I spent 10 minutes listening to English on a language learning app on my phone, then another 10 minutes practising my pronunciation. 每天早上，我在手机一个语言学小程序上花十分钟听英语，然后再花十分钟练习我的发音。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $