内容正文:
Daily English Learning Guidance of Grade 2023 Jinlan Senior High School
Book 1 unit5 -Into the Wild -understanding ideas&Using language
--The Monarch’s Journey文章语言学习&语法(定语从句2)
学案
【Learning aims学习目标】
To master the different expressions of Cause and Effect .
To understand how to use When、Where and Why in attributive clause.
To acquire the usage of When、Where and Why in attributive clause smoothly by practising.
【Before class 课前任务】导
1. Preview the passage and deal with difficult vocabulary and phrases.
2. Preview the 2 groups of sentences and find out the common points of each group.
3. Check up some words about technical terms and know the Chinese meaning.
4. Pre-do some related exercise.
【While-class 课中任务】(practice+finding+conclusion) 思议展评
【Chapter one: for homework-checking】
Show 2 groups of sentences and ask: What’s the common points of the colored phrases in each group?---to lead in chapter two(find out the “cause” and “effect” )
【Chapter two: for language learning】
categorize the colored phrases into different groups, and find out their differences;
Use these phrases to fill in the blanks in the given passage from the reading text;
Find out the answers to several questions and pay attention to “when” “where” “why”.
【Chapter three: for Grammar learning】
Find out what do “when” “where” “why” refer to in the above sentences;
Review relative pronouns;
Learn the use of relative adverbs.
【Chapter four】: practice of attributive clause
enhance the using of the relatives by practicing a lot, including:Exercise 1-fill in the blanks, using proper “Relatives”;
Exercise 2: Underline the words that “where, when, why” refer to;Exercise3: Complete the e-mail with where, when or why or “preposition+which”.Exercise4:fill in the blanks.
【Summary 课堂小结】
1. the different expressions of Cause and Effect;
2. The usage of “when\where\why”in attributive clause
【Assignment 课后任务】用
Compulsory: Review what we learned in this class.
1. be familiar with the language points of the text;
2. be familiar with how to express Cause and Effect;
3. be familiar with how to use When, Where and Why in Attributive Clause.
Optional:Draw a mind-map of “cause”& “effect”
and the relatives
任务学案:
任务一: 找出Group 1里所有句子的共同点;
找出Group 2里所有句子的共同点。
Group 1
1.We stayed at home because of the rain.
2.The flight was canceled due to bad weather.
3.As a result of the earthquake,thousands of people were left homeless.
4.Owing to his hard work,he was promoted quickly.
5.Thanks to her help, Lily has made great progress.
6. Because it was raining, we canceled the picnic.
7.Since you're not interested,I won't tell you the story.
8.As it's getting dark, we should go home now.
9.Now that he has no desire for it, we won’t force him.
10.The case is unusual in that it involves a child.
10.The reason why I'm calling you is that I need your help.
11.Having lived in Paris for years,she speaks French fluently.
答案:Group 1里每个句子里画横线的短语都是接原因
Group 2
1.Poor diet can lead to health problems.
2.The accident resulted in three deaths.
3.Many factors contributed to the company's success.
4.The traffic was terrible, so l was late.
5.The music was so loud that we couldn't hear each other.
6.It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go hiking.
7.He worked very hard. As a result,he passed the exam with flying colors.
8.The company is expanding;therefore,we are hiring new staff.
9.He didn't study; thus,he failed the exam.
10.The project was well planned;hence,its success was assured.
答案:Group 2里每个句子里画横线的短语都是接结果
任务二、用上面Group 1或Group 2里合适的表达填空。
The passage talks about the migration of North American monarch butterflies.This phenomenon happend every autumn.However, no one knows how they did this until recently.(para1&2)
A group of scientists has now find the answer. The mystery lies 1._______the monarch has the ability to tell the time of the day and uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun, and 2.______ the monarch manages to reach the place where it will spend the winter. (para3)
The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes when it is in serious trouble. 3.___________human activity, such as destroying part of natural environment where the butterfly can be found, cutting down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat, the monarch’s population has crashed a lot(as much as 90 percent).(para4)
However, the research on the monarch’s behaviour has 4.______ greater awareness of this creature. 5.___________ people have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.(para5)
答案:1-- in that 2--thus(,) \hence(,) \as a result,\ therefore
3--Because of\Due to\As a result of\Owing to
4--led to\resulted in\contributed to
5--Because\Since\As\Now that
任务三:从文中找出下面3个问题的答案。(后3个就是答案)
1. Where do monarch butterflies manage to reach ?
2. When does the solution to the mystery of the monarch’s
amazing ability come(out)?
3. Why is the number of monarch butterflies falling?
答案如下:
1.Eventually, they manage to reach the place where they will
spend the winter.
2. The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability
comes (out) at a time when it is in serious trouble.
3.Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of
monarch butterflies is falling.
任务四:用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. This is the place ________ we visited last time.
2. This is the place _______we visited the equipment设备 last time.
3. I still remember the time _________ we spend together.
4. I still remember the time _____ we first met each other.
5. This is the reason __________ she gave me.
6. This is the reason _____ she cried.
答案:1. that/which 2.where
3. that/which 4. when
5. that/which 6. why
任务五:指出when、where、why在文中指代什么?(黑体就是指代的名词)
In April 2017, two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. On 30 May, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for the first time. People were excited – the zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987. And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!
任务六:用适当的关系副词及对等的介词+which填空。
Hi Kay,
We’re having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. It is in a location _______________ we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole. Sunset is the time of day ______________ we sit on the balcony and count how many giraffes or antelopes we can see. I guess this is the reason _____________ this place is so popular. Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia. That’s one of the countries ______________ you can visit the famous Victoria Falls.
See you soon.
答案:1--where\in which 2--when\at which
3- -why\for which 4--where\in which
任务七:用适当的关系词(关系副词、或介词+which\whom填空)
1. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______________she would stay for an hour.
2. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
3. I’ll give your friend’s home address, ______________ I can be reached most evenings.
4. All the neighbors admire this family, ______________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
5. I think teaching is a job ______________ you do something challenging but fun.
6. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _________ they are being trained.
7. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________ we gave some bells and glasses.
答案:1.where\in which 2. where\in which 3. where\at which
4.Where\in which 5. where\in which
6. for which 7. for whom
任务八:选择正确选项填空。
1. He will always remember the day ___________his father returned from America.
A. on that B.in which C.on what D.on which
2. We have gone through a tough period__________we work day and night to accomplish the task.
A. in which B.which C.with which D.why
3. The pen____________he is writing belongs to me.
A. with that B.in which C.with which D.for which
4. We met many relatives during the Spring Festival, one of ______was married to a foreigner.
A. who B.that C.whom D.which
5. To make friends, some factors must be taken into account, the most important __________is age.
A.of that B.which C.of which D.with which
6. The hotel ____________during the competition is equipped with many modern conveniences.
A. we stayed at B.where we stayed at
B. we stayed D.in that we stayed
正确答案:D A A C C A
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