Unit 6 grammar 课件 -2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕“Seasons”主题，系统讲解系动词（S+V+P）、及物/不及物动词（S+V+O/S+V）等句型，通过中外诗歌（如《Four Seasons》与《秋词》）导入，经Language Window分解语法、Sentence Builder练习，到“Seasons in My City”写作，构建从感知到应用的学习支架。 其亮点是融合文化意识与语言能力，诗歌对比激发兴趣，本土情境（如南京秋天）引导真实表达。Pattern Detective任务培养思维品质，分层作业提升学习能力。学生能在生活中用语法，教师可借系统支架高效教学。

Grammar Verbs and sentence structures(Ⅰ) Unit6 Seasons The leaves are yellow, red, and brown, A shower sprinkles softly down; The air is fragrant, crisp, and cool, And once again I'm stuck in school. Four Seasons by Cecil Frances Alexander The water is clear and the mountain is bright, The frost comes in at night; Trees are covered with deep scarlet leaves mixed with yellow that is light. 刘禹锡 《秋词二首·其一》 Potery Corner What is my favourite season? Why do you think so? The leaves are yellow, red, and brown. The air is fragrant, crisp, and cool. The water is clear. Language Window What are red words? The mountain is bright. The water is clear . Language Window How many main parts are there in each sentence? What does the verb “be” do here? The water is clear . link subject adjective The water is clear . A linking verb links the subject to an adjective (phrase) that describes it. The water is clear . link subject adjective Language Window Language Window Be is, am, are, was, were become, get, grow, turn feel, look, sound, smell, taste stay, keep What other linking verbs do you know? Can we put them into groups? Sense Change Stay seem The water is clear . A linking verb links the subject to an adjective (phrase) that describes it. The water is clear . link subject adjective Language Window S V + predicative The water is clear . A linking verb links the subject to an adjective (phrase) The water is clear . link subject adjective Language Window S V + P + The water is clear water . or a noun(phrase) that describes it. Sentence Builder What is the season like? Subject bank the weather, the sky, the trees, the flowers, the leaves ... Linking verb bank is / are, look, feel, smell, become/ get /turn, stay... e.g. Autumn is a cool season. The weather gets cooler. Language window How does a season change nature and our lives? What happens in autumn? What do I do in autumn? The leaves falls. I take photos. Language window What is the verb? What’s the difference between these two verbs? The leaves falls. I take photos. falls take photos object intransitive verb (vi.) 不及物动词 transitive verb (vt.) 及物动词 Tip When you find the verb, look at the whole verb with its tense. Language window What is the verb? What’s the difference between these two verbs? How many parts are there? The leaves falls. I take photos. falls take photos object intransitive verb (vi.) 不及物动词 transitive verb (vt.) 及物动词 S V + S V + + O Sentence Builder What happens in spring? e.g. Birds sing. What can they do in this season? e.g. They play games. In spring, what happens in Suqian? What do you often do? Pattern Detective Pattern Detective S+V S+V+P funny. Pattern Detective Pattern Detective S+V S+V+O Which question sounds right? a) What is the snow falling? b) Where is the snow falling? Adverbial（状语） Pattern Detective Pattern Detective Find the extra part. What does it tell us — Adverbial（状语） WHEN, WHERE or HOW? when how where how how how Pattern Detective Pattern Detective S+V Make the sentence longer: What extra part can we add — when, where or how? Adverbial（状语） . e.g. The snow is falling slowly.（how） Pattern Detective Pattern Detective S+V S+V+P S+V S+V+O S+V+O S+V+P funny. A simple sentence has and . one subject one verb part Simple Sentence Blueprint Basic patterns (simple sentences) Winter arrives. The snow is falling on the ground. It is cold and snowy. My snowman looks funny. I like snowmen. My friends and I are making snowmen. Subject(s) Verb part Adverbial(s) S V P/O when/where/how (vi./vt./link v.) (P) (P) (O) (O) Pattern Detective Pattern Detective Pattern Detective Pattern Detective Spring is a lovely season. The weather is nice. The sun shines. The birds sing among flowers. The flowers smell wonderful. Sometimes I go to the park. I watch the beautiful butterflies there. They fly happily. S+V+P S+V+P S+V S+V S+V+P S+V+O S+V+O S+V Pattern Detective Seasons in My City Autumn in Nanjing is a beautiful season. The air is cool and fresh. The sky is high and blue. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. The sweet osmanthus flowers smell wonderful in the streets. Sometimes I walk along the old city wall. I take photos of the red and golden leaves there. They dance slowly in the wind. Autumn in Nanjing What is this season like? What happens in this season? What do you/people do in this season? How do you feel in this season in your city? Pattern Detective Seasons in My City Autumn in Nanjing is a beautiful season. The air is cool and fresh. The sky is high and blue. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. The sweet osmanthus flowers smell wonderful in the streets. Sometimes I walk along the old city wall. I take photos of the red and golden leaves there. They dance slowly in the wind. Autumn in Nanjing How can you understand and enjoy the beauty of this season in your city? I can understand the beauty of autumn in Nanjing. I walk along the old city wall and see the red and golden leaves. I enjoy its beauty. I take photos and walk quietly with my friends. Pattern Detective Seasons in My City A thing of beauty is a joy for ever. John Keats How can you understand and enjoy the beauty of this season in your city? I can understand the beauty of autumn in Nanjing. I walk along the old city wall and see the red and golden leaves. I enjoy its beauty. I take photos and walk quietly with my friends. Mark the basic structure Homework Required Optional Mark the basic structure Take your writing about “Seasons in my city”. Choose at least 4 sentences. For each sentence, mark the basic structure. Choose 2 sentences from your writing. Add an adverbial to each sentence to show when / where / how. Beauty in my city – this season Choose one beautiful place in your city in this season Take a photo and stick it in your notebook, or draw a small picture. Under the photo or picture, write 4–5 simple sentences using today’s patterns. 旅行日志 The End $