Module 11 Photos Unit 3 Language in use 课件- 2025-2026学年外研版（2012）英语九年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦“which和who引导的定语从句”，从“Photos”主题例句导入，通过定义、先行词分类、引导词作主语/宾语用法及省略规则构建知识脉络，设计完成海报、句子填空、结对讨论等活动作为学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过照片比赛海报填空、个性化句子创作、结对描述猜测等真实情境任务，提升学生语言理解与表达能力。融入英美度量衡文化知识，结合表格图解总结引导词用法，培养学习策略。学生能在实践中运用语法，教师可直接利用多样活动提升教学效果。

M11U3 Photos Language practice 1 Let’s learn  He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year!  The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.  A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize. 定语从句 which和who引导的定语从句 Let’s learn 一、which 引导定语从句 which在从句中作主语 The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize. 先行词为物 which在从句中作宾语 新课讲解 Language practice He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year! The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize. 新课讲解 1 Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer. Photo competition Send us your photos and win a new camera! ·We need photos ___________ show daily life at school. ·Your photos should record interesting things _________happen at school, inside the classroom or outside. ·The photos ___________ you take should be active, beautiful and true. ·The photos ___________ you send should include some words about them. ·The size of the photos ___________ you take shouldbe 9cm×13cm. ·Students ________enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old. that/which that/which that/which that/which that/which that/who 新课讲解 The last date _______ you should send your photos is 30th November. The lucky person ________ wins the competition will receive a new camera. that that/who Get your camera and start taking your photos now! • The photos ___________ you send should include some words about them. • The size of the photos ___________ you take should be 9cm×13cm. • Students __________ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old. • The last date _______ you should send your photos on is 30th November. • The lucky person ___________ wins the competition will receive a new camera. that/which that /which who / that which who / that Get your camera and start taking your photos now! Learning to learn In many English-speaking countries, two systems of measurement are used: imperial (inch, foot, yard, mile, pound) and metric (millimetre, centimetre, metre, kilometre, kilogram). You also need to recognise their short forms (in, ft, yd, ml, lb, mm, cm, m, km, kg). 1. I like the writer who___________________________. 2. I would like to visit a place that___________________. 3. I go to a school which ___________________________. 4. My favourite band is the one that___________________. 5. I have never seen a doctor who ________________________________. 6. I want to take a photo which _________________________________. 7. Our teacher is the man who __________________________________. 2. Complete the sentences so that they are true for you. can write the love stories has fresh air is not far from my home is good at rock music always treats his patient as his family shows the beauty of nature. has twenty years’ teaching experience I like the photo which... I don’t like the photo which... The photo which... is... 3. Work in pairs. Talk about the two photos. I like the photo which the two girls look very happy. Then talk about the people in the photos. The girl who... Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers. --Which photo...? --The one... The girl who wears blue jeans is comforting her unhappy friend. --Which photo do you like best? --The one that the two girls are laughing. 4. Work in pairs. Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your partner guess who or what you are describing? She is a girl who has glasses and long hair. It is something that you use to paint pictures. 引导词的省略 不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物, 如果引导词在从句中作宾语, 通常就可以省略。 e.g. Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month? 这就是你上个星期买的车吗？ A friend is a person (who/whom) you like and trust. 朋友是你喜欢且信任的人。 引导词作宾语时可以省略，省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语, 可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。 引导词在从句中作主语时不能省略, 否则会造成结构混乱。 e.g. I’d like to have a friend who can help me with my maths. 我想要一个能帮我学数学的朋友。 He can make lessons that are usually boring interesting. 他能让通常无聊的课变得有趣。 以上两句中的引导词 who 和 that 在从句中作主语, 不能省略。 新课讲解 When What happened In 1827 In the early 1830s After 1840 A Frenchman named Niépce invented a camera which was very simple, and took a picture of his garden and this became the first successful photograph.　 Daguerre invented a new kind of camera. In his picture, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest things.　 Photography developed further. People could take pictures of moving things.　 新课讲解 In the 1880s By the end of the nineteenth century New inventions began to change photography. People did not have to make the film themselves. 　 Photography became a kind of art and some photos showed ideas and feelings, just as other kinds of art do.　 Learning to learn Do you know the words describe length, distance and weight? Length Distance Weight inch - in foot - ft yard - yd millimetre -mm centimetre - cm metre - m yard - yd mile - ml metre - m kilometre - km pound -lb kilogram - kg Learning to learn In many English-speaking countries, two systems of measurement are used: imperial (inch, foot, yard, mile, pound) and metric (millimetre, centimetre, metre, kilometre, kilogram). You also need to recognise their short forms (in, ft, yd, ml, lb, mm, cm, m, km, kg). 1. I like the writer who __________________________ 2. I would like to visit a place that _________________ 3. I go to a school which ________________________ _________________________ 2 Complete the sentences so that they are true for you. wrote the Harry Potter . has lots of sunny beaches. only accepts students who are good at English. 4. My favourite band is the one that ________________ ___________________ 5. I have never seen a doctor who __________________ ________________ 6. I want to take a photo which _____________________ __________________ 7. Our teacher is the man who _____________________ we saw at the concert last week. wears shorts in the operating hall. shows my pet cat playing in a cardboard box. is wearing a purple shirt. 4. My favourite band is the one that __________________ __________________ 5. I have never seen a doctor who _____________________ ___________________ 6. I want to take a photo which _______________________ ___________________ 7. Our teacher is the man who _______________________ we saw at the concert last week. wears shorts in the operating theatre. shows my pet cat playing in a cardboard box. is wearing a purple shirt. 3.Work in pairs. Talk about the two photos. I like the photo which… I don’t like the photo which… The photo which… is… Language Points (which, who引导的定语从句) Attributive Clause with which, who 先行词 关系词 定语从句 The girl who has long hair is.... 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when, why 定语从句结构图解 引导词 人 物 主语 宾语 定语 关系 代词 who whom which that whose (=of whom/which) 关系 副词 where (=介词+which) 地点词 状语 when (=介词+ which) 时间词 状语 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 引导词在从句中的用法图解 $