精品解析：江西省赣州市蓉江新区2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期中考试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Anna go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the farm. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to the museum. 2. How often does Jane clean the room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does Sarah think of news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind of boring. B. Very interesting. C. Educational. 4. What does Lily look like? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is taller. B. She is shorter. C. She is thinner. 5. What’s wrong with Tony? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t sleep. B. He is tired. C. He has a headache. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man watching? A. A basketball game. B. A soap opera. C. A sitcom. 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Allen ask Cathy to do? A. To go to the cinema. B. To go to the concert. C. To go to a meeting. 9. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 11. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 12. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their vacation plans. B. A piano lesson. C. Ann’s family. 14. When are William’s uncle’s family going to Beijing? A. On June 15th. B. On June 25th. C. On June 23rd. 15. Which is NOT right? A. William doesn’t know how long he is staying in Beijing. B. Ann makes her plan to babysit and have piano lessons. C. William is going to Beijing on June 25th. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mr. Black works in a(n) ________. 17. Bridge Village tells the story of a talented ________. 18. People in Win Today win prizes by answering questions about ________. 19. Funny Days is a(n) ________ show. 20. Mr. Black watches Funny Days for about ________ minutes every Sunday. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. It’s my first time to Yunnan, so ________ here is so interesting for me. A. everything B. nothing C. someone D. anywhere 22. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me, Helen? —Sorry, today is quite ________ for me. Maybe next time. A. free B. easy C. full D. long 23. I decided ________ English every morning and then I’ll be ________ at it than before. A. to read; good B. reading; worse C. to read; better D. reading; bad 24. Your father is tired. He is sleeping. Please speak ________. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. politely 25. —Humans can’t live _______ air. —I agree with you. A. without B. with C. in D. for 26. If you eat ________ food and take ________ exercise, you’ll keep healthy. A. more; more B. less; less C. more; less D. less; more 27. —I can’t keep myself active during the day. —You ________ take more exercise. A. must not B. must be C. need to D. may be 28. —Tom, you did a good job in the test. —________. A. No problem B. Don’t say so C. It doesn’t matter D. Thank you 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A passenger (乘客) was taking a vacation to London. He told a stewardess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the ____29____ soon. Twenty minutes ____30____, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the stewardess realized it at once. She was so busy that she ____31____ to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his medicine. She hurried over to ____32____ with a cup of water, but he refused (拒绝) it. In the following hours on the flight, ____33____ time the stewardess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile ____34____ he needed help. But the passenger ____35____ paid attention to (留意) her words. When he was going to get off the ____36____, the passenger asked the stewardess to hand him the passenger’s booklet (意见簿). She was very sad. She knew that he would ____37____ sharp words and it might make her lose the job. ____38____ with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she ____39____ the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed ____40____ for twelve times in all. How can I refuse ____41____ twelve sincere (真诚的) smiles?” That’s right. It was the twelve smiles of the stewardess that touched (感动) the passenger ____42____ and of course she wouldn’t lose her ____43____! 29. A. milk B. juice C. coffee D. water 30. A. late B. later C. ago D. after 31. A. remembered B. forgot C. wanted D. learned 32. A. us B. them C. him D. her 33. A. some B. either C. another D. each 34. A. why B. when C. if D. how 35. A. never B. nearly C. often D. always 36. A. coach B. bus C. train D. plane 37. A. cut down B. look for C. write down D. think of 38. A. And B. So C. Then D. But 39. A. opened B. closed C. showed D. sold 40. A. medicine B. help C. water D. book 41. A. her B. your C. their D. our 42. A. peacefully B. comfortably C. greatly D. slowly 43. A. job B. plane C. smile D. passenger B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 for year peacefully close stay they friendship however one surprised see Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual ____44____ developed between a cat and a bear. The cat was black and the bear named Pete was brown. No one is quite sure how the friendship ____45____ began. One day, some workers in the zoo ____46____ a black cat was in the bear’s cage (笼子) and they noticed the two animals playing together ____47____. They were ____48____ at how well the small cat was getting along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo. After several ____49____, the keepers built a new cage for the bear. ____50____, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it ____51____ with the bear. The cat and the bear got ____52____ than before. Now they often sit together and share meals in the sun. Sometimes it may be natural ____53____ animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend. They may surprise us. To protect the lovely animals, we should look after ____54____ better. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Performer: The Farmers Music: Country music Place: Metro, Chicago, the USA Date: 9th August, 2012 Starts: 7 pm. Ends: 8:30 p.m. Ticket: $25 Number of performers: 5 Audience: 750 Performer: The King’s Choir Music: Church music Place: St. Mary’s Cathedral, Sydney, Australia Date: 1st November 2012 Starts: 9 p.m. Ends: 10: 30 p.m. Ticket: $150 Number of performers: 5 Audience: 500 Performer: The Greats Music: Jazz Place: Leeds Town Hall, Leeds, England Date: 3rd June, 2012 Starts: 9 p.m. Ends: 11:30 p.m. Ticket: $70 Number of performers: 3 Audience: 1,200 Performer: Ann Smith Music: Classical Place: Carnegie Hall, New York, the USA Date: 12th January, 2012 Starts: 8 p.m. Ends: 10 pm. Ticket: $500 Number of performers: 1 Audience: 3,000 55. ________ and________ both performed in the USA. A. The Farmers, The King’s Choir B. The King’s Choir, The Greats C. The Greats, Ann Smith D. Ann Smith, The Farmers 56. If Lucy wants to take her parents to enjoy jazz, she should pay ________ for it. A. $75 B. $140 C. $210 D. $450 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Farmers and The King’s Choir both have three performers. B. The ticket for The Farmers is the cheapest of the four. C. The performance of The Greats was the earliest one. D. The Greats and The king’s Choir performed the same kind of music. B Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new. When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!” That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑), I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish. Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比较)ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret(后悔) having such an experience. 58. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer? A. He helped old runners. B. He cheered up the runners. C. He passed out water to the runners. D. He took back the cups from the runners. 59. Why did the writer join the race? A. He just wanted to experience. B. He was crazy about running. C. He had practiced running very hard. D. He wanted very much to win a prize. 60. When did a 70-year-old runner run past the writer? A. At the first of the race. B. When he ran for 5 miles. C. When he ran for about 15 km. D. Near the end of the race. 61. How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles? ① He regretted. ② He encouraged himself. ③ He felt a little embarrassed. A. ①-②-③ B. ②-①-③ C. ①-③-② D. ②-③-① 62. What is the best title(标题) of the passage? A. To be No. 1 B. Let’s compare C. A volunteering job D. Running your own race C In 2018 scientists said that they first discovered a small, bird-like dinosaur (恐龙) from China which had unusual colorful feathers (羽毛). They named the dinosaur Caihong, the Mandarin word for rainbow (彩虹). They found the nearly complete fossil (化石) in Hebei Province. The fossil shows that the dinosaur had wide, shiny feathers. They almost covered its head and body. The colors of those feathers would appear to change with the light. The colorful dinosaur lived 161 million years ago during the Jurassic Period of earth’s history (地球侏罗纪时期). The Caihong fossil also shows that it had feathers similar to that of a modern day hummingbird (蜂鸟). Much of Caihong’s body had dark feathers. The shiny, color-changing feathers covered its head and neck. The dinosaur had many bird-like qualities. But scientists think that it could not fly. Maybe its feathers were used to draw the attention of its “girlfriend”. They were used to keep warm, too. Caihong had two legs, a long tail and a long head with sharp teeth. It ate other smaller animals for food. Xing Xu, a Chinese scientist, said to the reporter, “It is very similar to some early birds such as Archaeopteryx (始祖鸟).” Archacopteryx is the earliest known bird. It is believed to have lived 150 million years ago. 63. When and where was the Caihong fossil discovered? A. In 2018, Hubei Province. B. 161 million years ago, China. C. In 2018, Hebei Province. D. 150 million years ago, America. 64. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. birds B. scientists C. heads D. feathers 65. Which words can best describe Caihong? A. color-changing, relaxing B. colorful, bird-like C. earliest, brave D. similar, serious 66. The dinosaur used its feathers to ________. ①draw the attention of its “girlfriend” ②keep it warm ③be like rainbow ④not go hungry A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 67. We can read this passage in the ________ part of the newspaper. A. sports B. health C. science D. art D Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way. Start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “How is it going?” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won’t have much to say. The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually, those who like to do the same things can get to know each other better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. 68. What is a good way to start becoming outgoing according to the text? A. Staying with friends. B. Smiling at parents. C. Talking about strangers. D. Making new friends. 69. Which is the best way to start a conversation according to the text? A. What would you like to talk about? B. Nice to meet you C. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? D. Let’s have a talk 70. What does the underlined word “latest” mean in the third passage? A. Worse. B. Newest. C. Heaviest. D. Strongest. 71. The structure (结构) of this passage should be ________.（P means “paragraph”） A. B. C. D. 72. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. If you want to become outgoing, you’d better start a talk first. B. A shy person won’t become outgoing. C. Being outgoing isn’t as hard as you think. D. Going out is a very important step to become outgoing. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. ____73____ However, this is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then, decide a good, regular time for studying. ____74____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. ____75____ Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly (有规律地). When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____76____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude (态度) about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. ____77____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for relaxation. C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. You probably think you will never be a top student. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Liu Hui! ____78____ B: I’m waiting for my good friend. She got off the train just now. A: ____79____ B: No, we are different. But I can get along well with her. A: ____80____ B: She likes climbing the mountains and visiting some famous places. A: Did you go to Jiuhua Mountain with your friend last summer? B: Yes, ____81____ A: Er, what do you like doing? B: I like singing. I may be a volunteer (志愿者) as long as I am free, because I want to sing some songs for those old people. A: ____82____ I should learn from you. A. What does she like doing? B. What are you doing now? C. we didn’t go there because we were busy. D. Is your good friend the same as you? E. we went there and took some photos. F. What a kind girl you are! G. How did you get there? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假设你是Tony，今年寒假要去参加由市共青团组织的赴澳大利亚“绿色之旅”冬令营 (winter camp) 活动。请你根据一些提示，写一篇在开营式上的自我介绍。介绍必须包含要点提示，可适当拓展。要求词数在70—80之间，开头已给，不计入总词数。 要点提示： 1. 英文名字 (Tony)，来自中国赣州，出生于2010年。(was born in 出生于) 2. 经常锻炼。每天吃水果蔬菜，喝牛奶；很少吃垃圾食品 3. 学校离家两公里；骑自行车上学 4. 与好朋友Tom比较：Tom比你高，比你文静；你更外向。 5. 打算：努力学习，取得好成绩 I’m very glad to introduce (介绍) myself to all of you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Anna go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the farm. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, where did you go on vacation? W: I went to the countryside with my parents. We went fishing, but we didn’t get any fish. 2. How often does Jane clean the room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, what a tidy bedroom! How often do you clean it, Jane? W: Every Wednesday and Saturday. 3. What does Sarah think of news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind of boring. B. Very interesting. C. Educational. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, do you like watching news? W: No. I think it’s kind of boring. 4. What does Lily look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is taller. B. She is shorter. C. She is thinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Candy. What a nice photo Who is the girl on your right? W: She is my younger sister, Lily. M: But she is much taller and stronger than you. 5. What’s wrong with Tony? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t sleep. B. He is tired. C. He has a headache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you feeling tired, Tony? M: No, I have a headache. W: I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man watching? A. A basketball game. B. A soap opera. C. A sitcom. 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to watch the soap operas, Dad. M: Sorry, I’m watching a basketball game. It is exciting. I’m enjoying it. W: But how can you be interested in a game without China’s basketball team in it? I’m sure the soap opera is more interesting. M: Not for me. W: Can I watch the cartoon later? It starts at 6:00 p.m. M: OK. The basketball match ends at 5:30 p.m. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Allen ask Cathy to do? A. To go to the cinema. B. To go to the concert. C. To go to a meeting. 9. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Is that Cathy speaking? W: Yes, is that you, Allen? M: Yes. how are you doing? W: Not bad. M: I’ve got two tickets for the concert this evening. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure. M: Then I’ll drive to pick you up at 6:30. OK? W: OK, see you. M: See you. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 11. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 12. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Smart. Are there any books about movies? W: Yes, Jack. You like movies, don’t you? M: No, I don’t. But I am writing a report about movies. W: Good for you. M: Can I have a look at the books about science? They are my favorites. W: Sure. They are over there. M: Thanks. Um... I’d like these books. Can I return them next Monday afternoon? W: Sorry. The library is not open on Monday. M: OK. Thank you. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their vacation plans. B. A piano lesson. C. Ann’s family. 14. When are William’s uncle’s family going to Beijing? A. On June 15th. B. On June 25th. C. On June 23rd. 15. Which is NOT right? A. William doesn’t know how long he is staying in Beijing. B. Ann makes her plan to babysit and have piano lessons. C. William is going to Beijing on June 25th. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any plans for your vacation? W: No, but my father has made plans for me. I’m babysitting my little sister and having a piano lesson. M: Poor Ann. I’m going to Beijing with my family, and my uncle’s family are going there too. W: Great! When are you going? M: My family are going to on June 25th and my uncle’s are going two days earlier. W: How long are you staying? M: It depends on my father. W: Have great fun, William. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mr. Black works in a(n) ________. 17. Bridge Village tells the story of a talented ________. 18. People in Win Today win prizes by answering questions about ________. 19. Funny Days is a(n) ________ show. 20. Mr. Black watches Funny Days for about ________ minutes every Sunday. 【答案】16. post office 17. farmer 18. Chinese culture 19. talk 20. 45##forty-five 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Black is a 35-year-old man. He works in a post office. He likes watching different TV shows in his free time. He often watches Bridge Village. It is a soap opera and it tells the story of a talented farmer. Mr. Black thinks the soap opera is enjoyable. He also watches Win Today. It is a game show. People in the show win prizes by answering questions about Chinese culture. Mr. Black watches it every Friday. He likes watching Funny Days, too. It’s a talk show. Mr. Black watches it on Sunday afternoons. And he watches it for about 45 minutes every time. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. It’s my first time to Yunnan, so ________ here is so interesting for me. A. everything B. nothing C. someone D. anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第一次到云南，所以这里的一切对我而言非常有趣。 考查不定代词辨析。everything所有事物；nothing没有什么；someone某人；anywhere任何地方。根据“It’s my first time to Yunnan”可知，此处强调所有事物都有趣。故选A。 22. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me, Helen? —Sorry, today is quite ________ for me. Maybe next time. A. free B. easy C. full D. long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你愿意和我一起去电影院吗？——抱歉，今天对我来说相当忙。也许下次吧。 考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；easy容易的；full满的；long长的。根据“Maybe next time.”可知拒绝邀请的原因通常是日程繁忙，因此“full”最符合语境。故选C。 23. I decided ________ English every morning and then I’ll be ________ at it than before. A. to read; good B. reading; worse C. to read; better D. reading; bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定每天早上读英语，这样我的英语会比以前更擅长。 考查非谓语动词和比较级。to read阅读，动词不定式，good好的，形容词原级；reading阅读，动名词/现在分词，worse更差的，形容词比较级；better更好的，形容词比较级；bad差的，形容词原级。根据“I decided...English every morning”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此第一个空用动词不定式，排除B、D选项；根据“then I’ll be...at it than before.”可知，than表示比较，第二个空需用比较级。故选C。 24. Your father is tired. He is sleeping. Please speak ________. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你父亲累了。他正在睡觉。请小声说话。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quietly轻声地；clearly清晰地；politely礼貌地。根据“He is sleeping.”可知情境，父亲在睡觉，需要轻声地说话。故选B。 25. —Humans can’t live _______ air. —I agree with you. A. without B. with C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有空气人类无法生存。——我同意你的观点。 考查介词辨析。without没有；with有；in在……里面；for为了；根据常识可知，没有空气人类无法生存，此处指的是“没有”，所以用否定意义的介词without，故选A。 26. If you eat ________ food and take ________ exercise, you’ll keep healthy. A. more; more B. less; less C. more; less D. less; more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你少吃食物多做运动，你将会保持健康。 考查形容词比较级辨析。more更多的；less更少的。根据下文“you’ll keep healthy”，可知需少吃食物多运动；前空表示更少用less，后空表示更多用more，故选D。 27. —I can’t keep myself active during the day. —You ________ take more exercise. A. must not B. must be C. need to D. may be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我白天没办法让自己保持活力。——你需要多锻炼。 考查动词辨析。must not意为“禁止”；must be意为“一定是”；need to意为“需要”；may be意为“可能是”。需要多做某事，用need to do sth.。故选C。 28. —Tom, you did a good job in the test. —________. A. No problem B. Don’t say so C. It doesn’t matter D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你在考试中做得很好。——谢谢。 考查情境交际用语。No problem没问题，用于回应感谢或道歉；Don’t say so别这么说；It doesn’t matter没关系，用于回应道歉；Thank you谢谢，用于回应赞美。根据“Tom, you did a good job in the test.”可知，此处是夸奖，应对此作出回应。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A passenger (乘客) was taking a vacation to London. He told a stewardess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the ____29____ soon. Twenty minutes ____30____, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the stewardess realized it at once. She was so busy that she ____31____ to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his medicine. She hurried over to ____32____ with a cup of water, but he refused (拒绝) it. In the following hours on the flight, ____33____ time the stewardess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile ____34____ he needed help. But the passenger ____35____ paid attention to (留意) her words. When he was going to get off the ____36____, the passenger asked the stewardess to hand him the passenger’s booklet (意见簿). She was very sad. She knew that he would ____37____ sharp words and it might make her lose the job. ____38____ with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she ____39____ the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed ____40____ for twelve times in all. How can I refuse ____41____ twelve sincere (真诚的) smiles?” That’s right. It was the twelve smiles of the stewardess that touched (感动) the passenger ____42____ and of course she wouldn’t lose her ____43____! 29. A. milk B. juice C. coffee D. water 30. A. late B. later C. ago D. after 31. A. remembered B. forgot C. wanted D. learned 32. A. us B. them C. him D. her 33. A. some B. either C. another D. each 34. A. why B. when C. if D. how 35. A. never B. nearly C. often D. always 36. A. coach B. bus C. train D. plane 37. A. cut down B. look for C. write down D. think of 38. A. And B. So C. Then D. But 39. A. opened B. closed C. showed D. sold 40. A. medicine B. help C. water D. book 41. A. her B. your C. their D. our 42. A. peacefully B. comfortably C. greatly D. slowly 43. A. job B. plane C. smile D. passenger 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位乘客因空姐忘记送水而生气，但空姐后续多次微笑服务感动了乘客，乘客在意见簿上给予好评，空姐保住了工作。 【29题详解】 句意：她告诉他她很快就会给他拿水来。 milk牛奶；juice果汁；coffee咖啡；water水。根据“he needed a cup of water to take medicine”可知，需要“水”来服药。故选D。 30题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，当乘客的服务铃响起时，空姐立刻意识到了。 late晚的；later之后；ago以前；after在……之后。根据“Twenty minutes...”可知，此处表示“二十分钟后”，later符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她太忙了，以至于忘记给他拿水。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；wanted想要；learned学习。根据“she...to bring him the water”和“was held up to take his medicine”可知，她“忘记”拿水。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她赶紧端着一杯水过去找他，但他拒绝了。 us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据“the passenger”可知，是去找“他”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在接下来的飞行时间里，每次空姐经过这位乘客身边，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。 some一些；either也（用于否定句）；another另一个；each每个。根据“time the stewardess passed the passenger”可知，是“每次”空姐经过乘客时，each符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在接下来的飞行时间里，每次空姐经过这位乘客身边，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。 why为什么；when何时；if是否；how如何。根据“she would ask him with a smile...he needed help”可知，是询问“是否”需要帮助。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但这位乘客从未留意她的话。 never从不；nearly几乎；often经常；always总是。根据“But the passenger...paid attention to her words.”和乘客之前拒绝水可知，他“从未”留意她的话。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：当他准备下飞机时，乘客要求空姐把乘客意见簿递给他。 coach长途汽车；bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机。根据“on the flight”和“Off the plane”可知，是在“飞机”上。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：她知道他会写下尖锐的话，这可能会让她失去工作。 cut down削减；look for寻找；write down写下；think of想起。根据“sharp words”和“passenger’s booklet”可知，乘客会在意见簿上“写下”尖锐的话。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但她微笑着把它递给了他。 And和；so所以；Then然后；But但是。根据“She was very sad.”和“with a smile she handed it to him”可知，前后是转折关系，应用But。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：下了飞机，她打开意见簿，露出了微笑。 opened打开；closed关闭；showed展示；sold卖。根据“the booklet”和“cracked a smile”可知，她“打开”意见簿。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：因为乘客写道：“在飞行中，你总共问了我十二次是否需要帮助。” medicine药；help帮助；water水；book书。根据“you asked me if I needed...for twelve times”和上文空姐多次询问是否需要帮助可知，是“帮助”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我怎么能拒绝你的十二次真诚微笑呢？ her她的；your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“twelve sincere (真诚的) smiles”可知是拒绝“你的”十二次真诚微笑，your符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：正是空姐的十二次微笑深深地打动了乘客。 peacefully和平地；comfortably舒适地；greatly极大地；slowly缓慢地。根据“touched the passenger”可知，是“极大地”打动。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当然她不会失去她的工作！ job工作；plane飞机；smile微笑；passenger乘客。根据“make her lose the job”可知，她保住了“工作”。故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 for year peacefully close stay they friendship however one surprised see Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual ____44____ developed between a cat and a bear. The cat was black and the bear named Pete was brown. No one is quite sure how the friendship ____45____ began. One day, some workers in the zoo ____46____ a black cat was in the bear’s cage (笼子) and they noticed the two animals playing together ____47____. They were ____48____ at how well the small cat was getting along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo. After several ____49____, the keepers built a new cage for the bear. ____50____, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it ____51____ with the bear. The cat and the bear got ____52____ than before. Now they often sit together and share meals in the sun. Sometimes it may be natural ____53____ animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend. They may surprise us. To protect the lovely animals, we should look after ____54____ better. 【答案】44. friendship 45. first 46. saw 47. peacefully 48. surprised 49. years 50. However 51. stay 52. closer 53. for 54. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了德国一家动物园里一只猫和一只熊之间不寻常的友谊故事，展现了动物之间跨越物种的亲密关系。 【44题详解】 句意：在德国的一家动物园，一只猫和一只熊之间发展出了一种不寻常的友谊。根据“an unusual...developed between a cat and a bear.”可知，此处应填一个名词，表示猫和熊之间发展出的关系；结合备选词及上下文提到的“friendships among animals”，应填入friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 【45题详解】 句意：没有人十分确定这段友谊最初是如何开始的。根据“how the friendship...began.”可知，此处应填一个副词修饰began，结合备选词one，其对应副词形式first表示“最初”，符合语境。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，动物园的一些工人看到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里。根据“some workers in the zoo...a black cat was in the bear’s cage”可知，此处缺谓语动词，描述工人“看到”猫在笼子里；see“看见”符合语境，且时态应为过去式saw。故填saw。 【47题详解】 句意：他们注意到这两只动物在一起平静地玩耍。根据“playing together...”可知，此处应填副词修饰playing，表示玩耍的状态；peacefully“平静地，和平地”符合语境。故填peacefully。 【48题详解】 句意：他们对于这只小猫能与大熊相处得如此好感到惊讶。根据“They were...at how well...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，描述他们的感受；surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，固定搭配be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：几年后，饲养员为熊建了一个新笼子。根据“After several...”可知，此处应填表示时间的名词复数；years“年”符合语境，表示几年后。故填years。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，猫仍然在原来的笼子里。根据前后句意转折：熊搬了新笼子，但猫还在旧笼子；此处应填入表示转折的副词；However“然而”符合语境，且首字母大写。故填However。 【51题详解】 句意：熊的饲养员最终同情了这只猫，让它和熊待在一起。根据“let it...with the bear”可知，let sb. do sth.结构，此处应填动词原形；stay“停留，待”符合语境。故填stay。 【52题详解】 句意：猫和熊变得比以前更亲近了。根据“got...than before”可知，此处应填形容词比较级；close“亲密的”的比较级closer符合语境。故填closer。 【53题详解】 句意：有时候，动物对于谁会成为好朋友有自己的想法，这可能是很自然的。根据“it may be natural...animals to have...”可知，此处是“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do”结构，应填介词for。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：为了保护这些可爱的动物，我们应该更好地照顾它们。根据“we should look after...better.”可知，此处应填代词指代前面的“the lovely animals”；they的宾格them符合语境。故填them。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Performer: The Farmers Music: Country music Place: Metro, Chicago, the USA Date: 9th August, 2012 Starts: 7 p.m. Ends: 8:30 p.m. Ticket: $25 Number of performers: 5 Audience: 750 Performer: The King’s Choir Music: Church music Place: St. Mary’s Cathedral, Sydney, Australia Date: 1st November, 2012 Starts: 9 p.m. Ends: 10: 30 p.m. Ticket: $150 Number of performers: 5 Audience: 500 Performer: The Greats Music: Jazz Place: Leeds Town Hall, Leeds, England Date: 3rd June, 2012 Starts: 9 p.m. Ends: 11:30 p.m. Ticket: $70 Number of performers: 3 Audience: 1,200 Performer: Ann Smith Music: Classical Place: Carnegie Hall, New York, the USA Date: 12th January, 2012 Starts: 8 p.m. Ends: 10 p.m. Ticket: $500 Number of performers: 1 Audience: 3,000 55. ________ and________ both performed in the USA. A. The Farmers, The King’s Choir B. The King’s Choir, The Greats C. The Greats, Ann Smith D. Ann Smith, The Farmers 56. If Lucy wants to take her parents to enjoy jazz, she should pay ________ for it. A. $75 B. $140 C. $210 D. $450 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Farmers and The King’s Choir both have three performers. B. The ticket for The Farmers is the cheapest of the four. C. The performance of The Greats was the earliest one. D. The Greats and The king’s Choir performed the same kind of music. 【答案】55. D 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以信息列表的形式，集中呈现了四场不同类型的演出活动详情，涵盖乡村音乐、教堂音乐、爵士乐、古典音乐四种音乐风格，涉及美国、澳大利亚、英国三个国家的演出地点，清晰列出了每场演出的表演者、时间、票价、演出人数及观众规模等关键信息。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Performer: The Farmers...Place: Metro, Chicago, the USA”及“Performer: Ann Smith...Place: Carnegie Hall, New York, the USA”可知，The Farmers与Ann Smith都将在美国演出。故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Music: Jazz...Ticket: $70”可知，Lucy与父母共三人，3*70=210美元。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Performer: The Farmers...Ticket: $25...Performer: The King’s Choir...Ticket: $150...Performer: The Greats...Ticket: $70...Performer: Ann Smith...Ticket: $500”可知，The Farmers票价最低。故选B。 B Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new. When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!” That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑), I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish. Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比较)ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret(后悔) having such an experience. 58. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer? A. He helped old runners. B. He cheered up the runners. C. He passed out water to the runners. D. He took back the cups from the runners. 59. Why did the writer join the race? A. He just wanted to experience. B. He was crazy about running. C. He had practiced running very hard. D. He wanted very much to win a prize. 60. When did a 70-year-old runner run past the writer? A. At the first of the race. B. When he ran for 5 miles. C. When he ran for about 15 km. D. Near the end of the race. 61. How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles? ① He regretted. ② He encouraged himself. ③ He felt a little embarrassed. A. ①-②-③ B. ②-①-③ C. ①-③-② D. ②-③-① 62. What is the best title(标题) of the passage? A. To be No. 1 B. Let’s compare C. A volunteering job D. Running your own race 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆了十几岁时的一次尝试新事物的经历。作者自愿在比赛中分发水，看到不同的跑步者经过感到很兴奋；第二年作者也参加了比赛，起初后悔，遇到一位老人时，作者坚持跑到了终点。告诉我们要坚持，跑完自己的比赛，不要后悔尝试新事物。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race”可知，作者在当地的一次比赛中作为志愿者分发水。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice”可知，作者参赛没有经过练习，只想结束比赛，所以推测作者是因为想有这样的经历而参赛。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me”可知，在接近终点时，这位老人超过了作者，故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And at one moment, I said to myself, ‘I am never doing this again!’”，“Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的)…”和“I decided that I would not give up on running races”可知，作者的感受由后悔参加比赛到感到尴尬再到鼓励自己不要放弃，顺序为①→③→②。故选C。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。根据本文内容及“As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret(后悔) having such an experience”可知，本文主要告诉我们要坚持，跑完自己的比赛，不要后悔尝试新事物。D选项“Running your own race”符合，故选D。 C In 2018 scientists said that they first discovered a small, bird-like dinosaur (恐龙) from China which had unusual colorful feathers (羽毛). They named the dinosaur Caihong, the Mandarin word for rainbow (彩虹). They found the nearly complete fossil (化石) in Hebei Province. The fossil shows that the dinosaur had wide, shiny feathers. They almost covered its head and body. The colors of those feathers would appear to change with the light. The colorful dinosaur lived 161 million years ago during the Jurassic Period of earth’s history (地球侏罗纪时期). The Caihong fossil also shows that it had feathers similar to that of a modern day hummingbird (蜂鸟). Much of Caihong’s body had dark feathers. The shiny, color-changing feathers covered its head and neck. The dinosaur had many bird-like qualities. But scientists think that it could not fly. Maybe its feathers were used to draw the attention of its “girlfriend”. They were used to keep warm, too. Caihong had two legs, a long tail and a long head with sharp teeth. It ate other smaller animals for food. Xing Xu, a Chinese scientist, said to the reporter, “It is very similar to some early birds such as Archaeopteryx (始祖鸟).” Archacopteryx is the earliest known bird. It is believed to have lived 150 million years ago. 63. When and where was the Caihong fossil discovered? A. In 2018, Hubei Province. B. 161 million years ago, China. C. In 2018, Hebei Province. D. 150 million years ago, America. 64. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. birds B. scientists C. heads D. feathers 65. Which words can best describe Caihong? A. color-changing, relaxing B. colorful, bird-like C. earliest, brave D. similar, serious 66. The dinosaur used its feathers to ________. ①draw the attention of its “girlfriend” ②keep it warm ③be like rainbow ④not go hungry A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 67. We can read this passage in the ________ part of the newspaper. A. sports B. health C. science D. art 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. B 66. A 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国发现的一种小型的类鸟恐龙，它有着不同寻常的彩色羽毛。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2018 scientists said that they first discovered a small, bird-like dinosaur (恐龙) from China which had unusual colorful feathers (羽毛). They named the dinosaur Caihong, the Mandarin word for rainbow (彩虹). They found the nearly complete fossil (化石) in Hebei Province.”可知，名为“彩虹”的恐龙的化石于2018年在河北省被发现。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The fossil shows that the dinosaur had wide, shiny feathers. They almost covered its head and body.”可知，化石表明这种恐龙有宽而闪亮的羽毛，它们几乎覆盖了恐龙的头和身。可以推测“它们”指的是羽毛。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shiny, color-changing feathers covered its head and neck. The dinosaur had many bird-like qualities.”可知，“彩虹”这种恐龙有着变色羽毛，且有许多像鸟的特征。故选B。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But scientists think that it could not fly. Maybe its feathers were used to draw the attention of its “girlfriend”. They were used to keep warm, too.”可知，恐龙用这种羽毛来吸引异性和保暖。故选A。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容和“In 2018 scientists said that they first discovered a small, bird-like dinosaur (恐龙) from China which had unusual colorful feathers (羽毛).”可知，本文主要介绍了2018年新发现的恐龙化石，这跟“科学”有关。故选C。 D Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way. Start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “How is it going?” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won’t have much to say. The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually, those who like to do the same things can get to know each other better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. 68. What is a good way to start becoming outgoing according to the text? A. Staying with friends. B. Smiling at parents. C. Talking about strangers. D. Making new friends. 69. Which is the best way to start a conversation according to the text? A. What would you like to talk about? B. Nice to meet you C. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? D. Let’s have a talk 70. What does the underlined word “latest” mean in the third passage? A. Worse. B. Newest. C. Heaviest. D. Strongest. 71. The structure (结构) of this passage should be ________.（P means “paragraph”） A. B. C. D. 72. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. If you want to become outgoing, you’d better start a talk first. B. A shy person won’t become outgoing. C. Being outgoing isn’t as hard as you think. D. Going out is a very important step to become outgoing. 【答案】68. A 69. C 70. B 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为害羞的人提供了如何变得外向的建议。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends.”可知，从与朋友相处开始尝试是变外向的好方法。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Simple greetings such as...‘It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?’ are a good start.”可知，谈论天气是一种好的开场方式。故选C。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you can talk about the latest news...read some news in newspapers”可知，应谈论“最新的”新闻。故选B。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①段引出话题；②-④段分别提供三条建议；①段总起，②③④段分述。因此文章结构是总—分。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“being outgoing is not as hard as you think”和全文建议可知，害羞的人通过努力可以变得外向，因此B项“害羞的人无法变得外向”表述错误。故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 Maybe you are an average (普通) student. ____73____ However, this is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then, decide a good, regular time for studying. ____74____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. ____75____ Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly (有规律地). When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____76____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude (态度) about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. ____77____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for relaxation. C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. D No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. You probably think you will never be a top student. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class. 【答案】73. E 74. B 75. C 76. G 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对普通学生想提升学习水平的需求，提出了五项具体且可操作的学习建议，包括合理规划时间、选择专属学习空间、充分利用课堂时间、保持规律复习、树立正确的考试态度，同时指出还有其他有效学习方法可供探索，助力学生提升学习效率和效果。 【73题详解】 根据上文“Maybe you are an average student.”和下文“However, this is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student”可知，或许你是个普通学生，而下文转折，表示任何人都能变优秀，因此这里应是普通学生的消极自我认知；选项E“你可能认为自己永远成不了优等生。”承接前文身份设定，引出后文转折，符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据上文“Plan your time carefully… First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then, decide a good, regular time for studying.”可知，本段主旨是“规划时间”，要先安排吃饭、睡觉等基础时间，再确定学习时间，此处应是时间规划的补充；选项B“别忘了留出足够的放松时间。”既符合时间统筹的逻辑，也让时间安排更全面，衔接自然。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据上文“Make good use of your time in class.”和下文“Really listening in class means less work later.”可知，本段主旨是“利用课堂时间”，而下文强调课堂认真听讲能减少后续负担，此处应是关于课堂听讲的建议；选项C“利用课堂时间认真听老师讲的所有内容。”直接呼应下文的“listening”，契合段落核心。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据上文“If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.”可知，如果知道老师次日要讲的内容，提前预习相关材料，此处应是介绍预习的作用；选项G“这会帮助你理解下一节课的内容。”明确指出预习的意义，承接上文的预习建议，逻辑通顺。故选G。 【77题详解】 根据下文“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.”可知，尝试这些方法后，你可能会发现更多其他方法，此处应是对上文方法的补充，引出“其他方法”的概念；选项A“还有其他能帮你学习的方法。”衔接下文，符合段落总结的语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Liu Hui! ____78____ B: I’m waiting for my good friend. She got off the train just now. A: ____79____ B: No, we are different. But I can get along well with her. A: ____80____ B: She likes climbing the mountains and visiting some famous places. A: Did you go to Jiuhua Mountain with your friend last summer? B: Yes, ____81____ A: Er, what do you like doing? B: I like singing. I may be a volunteer (志愿者) as long as I am free, because I want to sing some songs for those old people. A: ____82____ I should learn from you. A. What does she like doing? B. What are you doing now? C. we didn’t go there because we were busy. D. Is your good friend the same as you? E. we went there and took some photos. F. What a kind girl you are! G. How did you get there? 【答案】78. B 79. D 80. A 81. E 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Liu Hui和她的朋友之间关于Liu Hui的好友以及他们各自爱好的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“I’m waiting for my good friend.”可知，此处对方在询问Liu Hui正在做什么。选项B“你现在在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【79题详解】 根据“No, we are different.”可知，此处对方在询问Liu Hui的好友是否和她一样。选项D“你的好朋友和你一样吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据“She likes climbing the mountains and visiting some famous places.”可知，此处对方在询问Liu Hui的好友喜欢做什么。选项A“她喜欢做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“Did you go to Jiuhua Mountain with your friend last summer?”以及“Yes,”可知，Liu Hui肯定回答了去过，并可能补充细节。选项E“我们去了那里并拍了一些照片。”符合语境。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据“I may be a volunteer as long as I am free, because I want to sing some songs for those old people.”可知，对方对Liu Hui的志愿行为表示赞赏。选项F“你真是个好心的女孩！”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假设你是Tony，今年寒假要去参加由市共青团组织的赴澳大利亚“绿色之旅”冬令营 (winter camp) 活动。请你根据一些提示，写一篇在开营式上的自我介绍。介绍必须包含要点提示，可适当拓展。要求词数在70—80之间，开头已给，不计入总词数。 要点提示： 1. 英文名字 (Tony)，来自中国赣州，出生于2010年。(was born in 出生于) 2. 经常锻炼。每天吃水果蔬菜，喝牛奶；很少吃垃圾食品 3. 学校离家两公里；骑自行车上学 4. 与好朋友Tom比较：Tom比你高，比你文静；你更外向。 5. 打算：努力学习，取得好成绩 I’m very glad to introduce (介绍) myself to all of you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m very glad to introduce myself to all of you. My name is Tony, born in 2010. I live in beautiful Ganzhou and stay healthy by exercising often. I ride to school with my friend Tom, who is taller and quieter than me. In free time, we play basketball. I eat vegetables and fruit, and drink milk, but I hardly have junk food. I want to be a teacher in the future, so I’ll study hard. I’m glad to join you. I hope we can be friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于讲稿类写作； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需覆盖5个要点，注意词数控制。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引出主题； 第二步：具体从五个方面介绍自己； 第三步：结尾表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① hardly几乎不 ② in free time在空闲时间 ③ junk food垃圾食品 [高分句型] ① My name is Tony, born in 2010.（动词过去分词作后置定语，修饰Tony） ② I ride to school with my friend Tom, who is taller and quieter than me.（非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tom） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $赣州蓉江新区2024至2025学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语听力测试正式开始。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, anna. where did you go on vacation? I went to the countryside with my parents. We went fishing, but we didn't get any fish. Anna, where did you go on vacation? I went to the countryside with my parents. We went fishing, but we didn't get any fish. Two, wow, what a . tidy bedroom. How often do you clean? IT jane. every wednesday and saturday? Wow, what a tidy bedroom. How often do you clean? IT jane. every wednesday and saturday. Three, Sarah. do you like watching news? No, I think it's kind of boring. Sarah, do you like watching news? No, I think it's kind of boring. Four, hi Candy. what a nice photo. Who is the girl . on your right? He is my Younger sister, lily. But SHE is much taller and strong, good than you. Hi Candy, what a nice photo. Who is the girl on your right? SHE is my Younger sister lily. but he is much taller and stronger than you. Five, are you feeling tired? tony? No, I have a . headache. I'm sorry to hear that you should see a doctor. Are you feeling tired? tony? No, I have a headache. I'm sorry to hear that you should see a doctor. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。I want to watch the soup Operas. Dad, sorry, i'm watching a basketball game. IT is exciting. I'm enjoying IT. But how can you be interested in a game without china's basketball team in IT? I'm sure the same pop, pray, is more interesting. Not for me. Can I . watch the cartoon later? IT starts at six PM. Okay, the basketball match ends at five thirty P. M. I want to watch the safe purpose. dad. Sorry, i'm watching a basketball game. IT is exciting. I'm enjoying IT. But how can . you be interested in a game without chinese basketball team in IT? I'm sure the sap pop pray is . more interesting. Not for me. Can I watch the cartoon later? IT starts at six PM. Okay, the basketball match ends at five thirty P. M. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。hello. Is that coffee . speaking? yes. Is that you, Allen? yes. How are you . doing? Not bad. I've got two tickets for the concert this evening. Would you like to go with me? sure. Then I . drive to pick you up at six thirty. Okay. okay. See you. See you. Hello, is that coffee . speaking? yes. Is that you. Allan? yes. How are . you doing? Not bad. I've got two tickets for the concert this evening. Would you like to go with me? sure. Then i'll . drive to pick you up at six thirty. Okay. okay. See you. See you. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Excuse me, miss smart, are there any books about movies? Yes, jack, you like movies, don't you? No, I . don't. But I am writing a report about movies. Good for you. Can I have a look at the books about science? They are my favorites. Sure, they are over there. thanks. And i'd like these books. Can I return the next monday . afternoon? Sorry, the library is not open on monday. okay. Thank you. Excuse me, miss smart, are there any books about movies? Yes, jack, you like movies, don't you? No, I don't. But I am writing a report about movies. Good for you. Can I have a look at the books about science? They are my favorites. Sure, they are over there. thanks. And i'd like these books. Can I return them next monday . afternoon? Sorry, the library is not open on monday. Okay, thank you. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Do you have any plans for your vacation? No, but my mother has made plans for me. I'm babysitting my little sister and having APN, A lesson. poor. And i'm going to beijing with my family and my uncle s family are going there too. great. When are you going? My family are going . to on june twenty five, and my uncles are going to days earlier. How long are you staying? IT . depends on my father. Have great fun, William. Do you have any plans for your vacation? No, but my mother has made plans for me. I'm babysitting my little sister and having APN, A lesson. poor. And i'm going to beijing with my family, and my uncles family are going there too. great. When are you going? My family . are going to on june twenty five, and my uncles are going to days earlier. How long are you staying? IT . depends on my father. Have great fun, William. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。mr. Black is a thirty five year old men. He works in a post office. He likes watching different T, V. Shows in his free time. He often watches bridge village. IT is a so poppa, and IT tells the story of a talented farmer. mr. Black thinks the so poppa is enjoyable. He also watches win today. IT is a game show. People in the show win Prices by answering questions about chinese culture. mr. Black watches IT every friday. He likes watching funny days too. It's a talk show. mr. Black watches IT on sunday afternoons, and he watches IT for about forty five minutes every time. Mister black is a thirty five old men. He works in a post office. He likes watching different T, V shows in his free time. He often watch his bridge village. IT is a soup pop per on. Details the story of a talented farmer. mr. Black thinks the same pop pray is enjoyable. He also watches win today. IT is a game show, people in the show when Prices, by answering questions about chinese culture. mr. Black, what is IT every friday? He likes watching funny days too. It's a talk show. mr. Black, what is IT on sunday afternoons? And he watches IT for about forty five minutes every time. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。