精品解析：甘肃省兰州市安宁区西北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

西北师大附中 2025-2026学年第一学期第二次月考考试试题 高三英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. What is the man doing? A. Surveying the environment. B. Recommending a class. C. Introducing the campus. 2. Why is the man calling the woman? A. To confirm an appointment. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To rearrange a schedule. 3. What does the man mean? A. He benefits much from the club. B. He is thinking of quitting the club. C. He can’t finish the task as required. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. On a farm. 5. What is the man? A. A guard. B. A consultant. C. A doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man plan to do? A. Apply for a certificate. B. Register for a course. C. Comment on a program. 7. How did the man learn about the course? A. On the Internet. B. From a friend. C. Through a brochure. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A former workmate. B. A position change. C. A hiring process. 9. What do the speakers think of Yuko? A. Irresponsible. B. Ambitious. C. Competent. 10. What will the company do? A. Fire the manager. B. Add a new position. C. Arrange an interview. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. House-agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Designer and client. 12. What does the woman like about Jenny’s flat? A. The location. B. The size. C. The furnishings. 13. What does the man want to do? A. Equip his kitchen. B. Visit Jenny’s house. C. Hold a party. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did Lisa begin sharing fitness posts? A. To record progress. B. To make friends. C. To encourage strangers. 15. What is Lisa’s suggestion for beginners? A. Try fast walking. B. Lose some weight. C. Buy gym equipment. 16. What will Lisa do next year? A. Open a fitness studio. B. Learn new yoga poses. C. Run a full marathon. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker decide to study psychology? A. Her observation of adults. B. Her university education. C. Her strange behaviors. 18. What kind of people did the speaker study first? A. Wealthy people. B. Creative people. C. Ordinary people. 19. What has the speaker discovered in her study? A. People are happier when concentrating hard. B. Creative people are happier than other people. C. People’s happiness depends on where they are. 20. How does the speaker feel about her study? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2018, China became the largest producer and consumer of the fruit in the world. Wu Mingzhu, in her nineties, a native of Wuhan, is the unknown hero who has helped make this possible. Helping others had long been a dream of hers. And she thought the most beautiful thing in life is that everything you create can serve the people, so she made efforts to grow quality melons, which began paying off in 1973. She is one of the 8,000 agricultural scientists who have come to Hainan annually from across the country over the past 60 years and have cultivated (培育) more than 20,000 of China’s new seed varieties through off-season breeding. Using innovative measures such as radiation mutation breeding, double haploid breeding and distant hybridization breeding, Wu and her team developed new germ-plasm (种质) resources, from which they cultivated more than 30 watermelon and muskmelon (甜瓜) varieties with better adaptability and stronger disease resistance, the former director of the Xinjiang Muskmelon Research Centre said. The new melon varieties have been promoted to more than 1.86 million hectares of fields from north to south. Some of these varieties have been promoted overseas, as far as California. Wu’s work has left her a number of honours. The “queen of melons” became an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004. 1. Why did Wu Mingzhu mainly want to grow high-end melons? A. To make China the top fruit producer. B. To follow the government’s requirement. C. To create something that could serve people. D. To meet China’s huge consumption demand. 2. Which of the following about Wu Mingzhu is NOT true? A. Her team’s melons have stronger disease resistance. B. She developed over 20,000 new seed varieties. C. Her melon varieties have entered overseas markets. D. She holds the title “queen of melons”. 3. What is the text? A. A diary entry. B. A book review. C. A physicist’s story. D. A news report. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国“甜瓜女王”吴明珠致力于培育优质瓜类品种，助力中国成为世界最大水果生产国和消费国，其成果斐然并获诸多荣誉。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And she thought the most beautiful thing in life is that everything you create can serve the people, so she made efforts to grow quality melons, which began paying off in 1973. She is one of the 8,000 agricultural scientists who have come to Hainan annually from across the country over the past 60 years and have cultivated (培育) more than 20,000 of China’s new seed varieties through offseason breeding.(她认为生命中最美好的事情就是你所创造的一切都可以为人民服务，所以她努力种植优质的瓜，并在1973年开始取得成效。她是过去60年来每年从全国各地来到海南的8000名农业科学家之一，通过反季节育种培育出了2万多个中国的新种子品种)”可知，吴明珠主要想种植高端甜瓜是因为她想创造一些能服务人民的东西。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She is one of the 8,000 agricultural scientists who have come to Hainan annually from across the country over the past 60 years and have cultivated (培育) more than 20,000 of China’s new seed varieties through offseason breeding.(她是过去60年来每年从全国各地来到海南的8000名农业科学家之一，通过反季节育种培育出了2万多个中国的新种子品种)”可知，是8000名农业科学家培育了2万多个新种子品种，而不是吴明珠一个人培育的。B选项“她培育了2万多个新种子品种”表述错误。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了中国“甜瓜女王”吴明珠致力于培育优质瓜类品种，助力中国成为世界最大水果生产国和消费国，其成果斐然并获诸多荣誉。文章内容符合新闻报道的特点，以客观事实为基础进行报道。故选D。 B While many animal populations seem to dwindle, one species that is moving in the opposite direction of such loss is America’s native wildlife — wood stork. The wood stork is the only stork that breeds in North America. In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its population decreased sharply to just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird would become completely extinct by 2000. Today, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing a delisting of the wood stork as an endangered species. So how did the population bounce back? The success is in part down to the resourcefulness of the wood stork. The wood stork’s native home was in the Everglades in Florida, but it migrated north as the Everglades were being destroyed by development of mankind. Wetland preservation and restoration, protection of nesting areas, and management of water flows began with the approval of the wood stork’s first recovery plan in 1986. In the following year, former Savannah Coastal Refuges biologist John Robinette noticed stork nests in Georgia as stork populations moved to safer wetlands. According to Stephanie Kurose, a senior policy specialist at the Centre for Biological Diversity, the Endangered Species Act is also to thank for this recovery. She said, “The act saved the wood stork and it helped preserve and rebuild vital habitats throughout the southeast, which has improved water quality and benefited countless other species who call the area home.” “The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent of the species that were on the list since 1973. A hundred types of plants and animals have been delisted as their populations become stable again. If the wood stork is delisted, it will remain protected by other laws and a monitoring plan will be put in place to ensure the population remains stable. 4. What does the underlined word dwindle probably mean? A. Boost. B. Change. C. Decline. D. Explode. 5. What can we learn about the wood stork in paragraph two? A Its population shows a rising trend. B. It has become completely extinct. C. It is widely distributed worldwide. D. It is the most endangered species. 6. What threatened the population of the wood stock? A Climate change of Earth. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Impact of human activities. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 7. What is a direct result of the Endangered Species Act? A. People have safer water to drink. B. A list of species have been saved. C. The local economy has boomed. D. The wood stock has flown away. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述林鹳数量增长，从濒危物种名单中除名，并介绍了林鹳数量增长的原因。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后“one species that is moving in the opposite direction of such loss is America’s native wildlife — wood stork.(但有一种动物却在朝着相反的方向发展，那就是美国本土的野生动物——林鹳)”和第二段中“Today, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing a delisting of the wood stork as an endangered species.(如今，它们的交配数量达到了1万对，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将林鹳从濒危物种名单中除名)”可知，林鹳数量增长，与很多动物相反，故划线词所在句意为“虽然许多动物的数量似乎在减少”，dwindle意为“减少”，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its population decreased sharply to just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird would become completely extinct by 2000. Today, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing a delisting of the wood stork as an endangered species.(1984年，在其数量急剧减少到只有5000对交配后，它被宣布为濒危物种。当时，科学家预测这种鸟将在2000年完全灭绝。如今，它们的交配数量达到了1万对，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将林鹳从濒危物种名单中除名)”可知，林鹳的数量呈增长趋势，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The wood stork’s native home was in the Everglades in Florida, but it migrated north as the Everglades were being destroyed by development of mankind.(林鹳的故乡在佛罗里达的大沼泽地，但随着人类的发展，大沼泽地被破坏，它们向北迁移)”可知，人类活动的影响威胁着林鹳的数量，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent of the species that were on the list since 1973. A hundred types of plants and animals have been delisted as their populations become stable again.(自1973年以来，《濒危物种法》拯救了99%的濒危物种。随着种群数量恢复稳定，100种动植物已被从濒危物种名单中除名)”可知，《濒危物种法》的直接影响是它拯救了很多濒危物种，故选B。 C According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 8. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 9. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 10. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。 【点睛】 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 At first glance, it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer’s masterpiece Girl with a Pearl Earring. ___12___ Wearing two glowing earrings, there’s a slightly inhuman shade of red on the girl’s face. Look strange? ___13___ Chosen from 3,482 submitted images based on the Vermeer masterpiece, the Al-generated work was displayed at the Mauritshuis Museum in the Netherlands in March. The designer looked on the experience of literally replacing the famous painting by one of his AI images crazy and completely surreal. ___14___ Though Mauritshuis press officer Boris de Munnick insisted that it was a nice picture and a creative process, many people questioned whether it could be called art and if it was qualified to be shown in the museum gallery. ___15___ It was regarded as a disrespect for the masterpiece of Vermeer and also for any working artist. In fact, this is not the first time that people have debated AI’s role in creativity. ___16___ But the technology has now become widely available for regular everyday use and the practice of using AI image generators to make art has become more common. A. Coming from a museum, it’s really embarrassing. B. However, the AI image raised a fierce argument. C. But look more closely and you may find something different about it. D. One common concern is whether AI-generated works break copyright laws. E. Dutch artist Iris Compiet described the image on display as unoriginal. F. It’s actually an image made by Berlin-based designer Julian Dieken using artificial intelligence. G. The emergence of such AI works is believed by many to weaken the enthusiasm of artists with creative skills. 【答案】12. C 13. F 14. B 15. E 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了一幅模仿维米尔杰作的AI生成画作在美术馆展出后引发争议，进而探讨人工智能在艺术创作领域的角色及相关争议。 【12题详解】 上文指出“At first glance, it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer’s masterpiece Girl with a Pearl Earring.(乍一看，这幅作品似乎是荷兰画家Johannes Vermeer的杰作《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。)”乍一看，这似乎是荷兰画家Johannes Vermeer的杰作《戴珍珠耳环的少女》；而下文“(少女佩戴着两枚熠熠生辉的耳环，脸上却透着一抹略显违和的红晕。)”则描述了这幅作品里少女的细节。选项C“But look more closely and you may find something different about it. (但凑近细看，你或许会发现它有些与众不同之处。)”起到了承上启下的作用，既衔接了“乍一看”的内容，又引出下文对作品细节的描述，暗示这幅画并非原作。故选C。 【13题详解】 上文提出疑问“Look strange?(看着有些怪异？)”；而下文“Chosen from 3,482 submitted images based on the Vermeer masterpiece, the Al-generated work was displayed at the Mauritshuis Museum in the Netherlands in March. (这幅AI生成作品从3482幅以维米尔这幅杰作为蓝本的投稿作品中脱颖而出，于今年3月在荷兰莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆展出。)”介绍这幅人工智能生成的作品从3482幅以维米尔杰作为原型的投稿作品中脱颖而出，于3月在荷兰莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆展出。选项F“It’s actually an image made by Berlin-based designer Julian Dieken using artificial intelligence.(这幅作品其实是柏林设计师Julian Dieken借助人工智能技术创作的图像。)”直接回答了前文的疑问，解释了这幅奇怪作品的来源，同时与后一句中的“AI-generated work”形成呼应。故选F。 【14题详解】 下文“Though Mauritshuis press officer Boris de Munnick insisted that it was a nice picture and a creative process, many people questioned whether it could be called art and if it was qualified to be shown in the museum gallery.(尽管莫瑞泰斯美术馆的新闻官Boris de Munnick坚称，这是一幅佳作，其创作过程也颇具创意，但许多人却质疑它是否算得上艺术，以及它是否有资格进驻美术馆展厅。)”指出这幅AI作品引发了争议。选项B“However, the AI image raised a fierce argument.(然而，这幅人工智能图像却引发了激烈的争议。)”是总起句，概括了后文的核心内容，“however”也体现出与前文“作品展出”的转折关系。故选B。 【15题详解】 上文“Though Mauritshuis press officer Boris de Munnick insisted that it was a nice picture and a creative process, many people questioned whether it could be called art and if it was qualified to be shown in the museum gallery.(尽管莫瑞泰斯美术馆的新闻官Boris de Munnick坚称，这是一幅佳作，其创作过程也颇具创意，但许多人却质疑它是否算得上艺术，以及它是否有资格进驻美术馆展厅。)”指出很多人质疑它是否能被称为艺术；而下文“It was regarded as a disrespect for the masterpiece of Vermeer and also for any working artist.(人们认为这既是对Vermeer杰作的亵渎，也是对所有职业艺术家的不尊重。)”则补充指出这被认为是对Vermeer杰作以及所有从业艺术家的不尊重。选项E“Duteh artist Iris Compiet described the image on display as unoriginal. (荷兰艺术家Iris Compiet称这幅展出的图像缺乏原创性)”是对前文质疑的具体举例，说明艺术家群体对这幅AI作品的看法，同时支撑了后一句“不尊重艺术家”的观点。故选E。 【16题详解】 上一句“In fact, this is not the first time that people have debated AI’s role in creativity.(事实上，这并非人们首次就人工智能在创意领域的角色展开争论。)”指出，这并非人们首次争论人工智能在创造力领域的角色；而下一句“But the technology has now become widely available for regular everyday use and the practice of using AI image generators to make art has become more common.(但如今，这项技术已普及至日常应用，借助AI图像生成器进行艺术创作的做法也变得愈发常见。)”则转折提出用人工智能图像生成器创作艺术的做法也变得更加普遍。选项D“One common concern is whether AI-generated works break copyright laws.(一个普遍的担忧是，人工智能生成的作品是否违反了版权法。)”是对前文争论内容的具体说明，指出了人们对AI创作的担忧点，与后文的技术普及形成对比。故选D。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Marcus was the type of person who never raised his hand, rarely made eye contact, and left the room the second the bell rang. Naturally, I assumed he was ____17____ or even rude since I was always sure that I had a good ____18____ on people. But everything began to change the day we were ____19____ up for a group project. When the teacher announced our ____20____ together, he looked over and gave me a small ____21____ . No smile, no greeting, just that. I ____22____ my eyes, with no expectation to co-work well with him. To my ____23____, Marcus came to our first meeting prepared: he had notes, questions and even ___24___ for how we could divide the work fairly. I couldn’t help asking. “Are you always this ____25____ ?” He shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Only when I care,” At that moment, I realized words weren’t ____26____ he often used, but when he did, they ____27____ . Over the next two weeks, we worked side by side. He wasn’t the person I thought he was. He didn’t avoid people; he just didn’t know how to ____28____ . He didn’t look down on others; he was just shy. The day we presented our project, he spoke ____29____ and with surprising humor. After class, when our teacher praised us, I turned to Marcus and said, “I’m glad we got paired up.” He looked down, smiled slightly and replied, “Me too.” That day I realized how easy it is to misunderstand someone when you don’t ____30____ to look deeper. Since then, I’ve tried to listen more closely, ____31____ more slowly, and give people the space to show me who they are. 17 A. gentle B. tolerant C. distant D. selfish 18. A. impact B. read C. hold D. impression 19. A. paired B. locked C. tied D. fed 20. A. addresses B. names C. jobs D. wishes 21. A. gift B. book C. shake D. nod 22. A. rolled B. shaded C. widened D. opened 23. A. excitement B. surprise C. relief D. regret 24. A. contributions B. opportunities C. suggestions D. possessions 25. A. talented B. impressed C. determined D. organized 26. A. chains B. toys C. tools D. weapons 27. A. replied B. emerged C. declined D. mattered 28. A. show off B. reach out C. carry on D. give in 29. A. angrily B. rapidly C. delicately D. confidently 30. A. forget B. fail C. bother D. hesitate 31. A. judge B. behave C. explain D. investigate 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述“我”最初误解沉默寡言的Marcus冷漠无礼，后因分组合作发现其细心负责，最终学会深入了解他人、不轻易评判的故事。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很自然地，我认为他很冷漠，甚至有些无礼，因为我一直相信自己很会识人。A. gentle温柔的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. distant冷漠的；D. selfish自私的。根据上文“never raised his hand, rarely made eye contact, and left the room the second the bell rang”可知，Marcus从不举手，很少眼神交流，铃一响就离开房间，因此作者认为他很冷漠。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. impact影响；B. read理解，判断；C. hold控制；D. impression印象。根据上文“Naturally, I assumed he was ___1___ or even rude since I was always sure”可知，作者认为自己善于识人，have a good read on sb.意为“很了解/善于判断某人”。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在我们被分到一组做项目的那天，一切都开始改变了。A. paired分组、配对；B. locked锁；C. tied绑；D. fed喂养。根据下文“for a group project”可知，此处是作者和Marcus被分到一组。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当老师宣布我们一起组队时，他看了过来，轻轻点了点头。A. addresses地址；B. names名字；C. jobs工作；D. wishes愿望。根据前文“we were ___3___ up for a group project.”可知，作者和Marcus被分到一组做项目，老师会宣布分组名单，即一起组队的人的名字。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gift礼物；B. book书；C. shake摇晃；D. nod点头。根据下文“No smile, no greeting, just that”可知，Marcus没有笑，也没打招呼，因此只是简单点了点头。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻了个白眼，完全不相信也不指望能和他好好合作。A. rolled滚动；B. shaded给……挡光；C. widened拓宽；D. opened打开。根据下文“with no expectation to co-work well with him.”可知，作者不指望能和他好好合作，并且Marcus表现得很冷漠，因此作者对此很不屑，roll one’s eyes意为“翻白眼”，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，Marcus第一次会面就做了充分准备：他带了笔记、问题，甚至还有关于我们如何公平分工的建议。A. excitement兴奋；B. surprise惊讶；C. relief宽慰；D. regret后悔。根据上文作者对Marcus的负面印象和下文“Marcus came to our first meeting prepared: he had notes, questions ”可知，作者本没指望有很好的合作，但Marcus在第一次会面就做了充分准备，因此这让作者很惊讶。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. contributions贡献；B. opportunities机会；C. suggestions建议；D. possessions财产。根据下文“for how we could divide the work fairly”可知，后文提到我们应该如何公平地分工，故此处是他提出的建议。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住问：“你一直都这么有条理吗？”A. talented有才华的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. determined坚定的；D. organized有条理的。根据上文“Marcus came to our first meeting prepared: he had notes, questions”可知，Marcus和作者的第一次会面就做了充分准备，故此处作者问Marcus是否一直这么做事很有条理。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到语言并不是他常用的工具，但当他使用时，那些话都很有分量。A. chains链条；B. toys玩具；C. tools工具；D. weapons武器。根据上文“No smile, no greeting, just that.”可知，Marcus一般沉默寡言，因此语言对他来说不是常用的交流工具。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. replied回复；B. emerged出现；C. declined下降；D. mattered重要，有意义。根据上文“Only when I care”可知，他只自己在乎某件事情时才说话，所以他说的话都很重要。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他不是回避别人，只是不知道如何主动与人交往。A. show off炫耀；B. reach out主动联系、伸出援手；C. carry on继续；D. give in屈服。根据下文“He didn’t look down on others; he was just shy.”可知，他并没有看不起他人，只是比较害羞，不懂得主动与人主动联系。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们展示项目那天，他说得很自信，还带着令人惊讶的幽默感。A. angrily生气地；B. rapidly快速地；C. delicately小心翼翼地；D. confidently自信地。根据下文“with surprising humor. After class, when our teacher praised us,”可知，他的项目展示得到了老师的表扬，因此可推知他表现得很自信。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我意识到，如果你不愿深入了解一个人，就很容易误解他。A. forget忘记；B. fail失败；C. bother费心、麻烦；D. hesitate犹豫。根据上文“Naturally, I assumed he was ___1___ or even rude”可知，作者最初只看表面就误解Marcus，故此处指不愿费心深入了解他人，bother to do sth.表示“费心做某事”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我试着更仔细地倾听，更慢地评判他人，给人们空间展示真实的自己。A. judge评判；B. behave表现；C. explain解释；D. investigate调查。根据上文“Naturally, I assumed he was ___1___ or even rude”可知，作者最初轻易评判Marcus，从而导致了对他的误解，故此处指要学会更慢地评判他人。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空 As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, ___32___ draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in ___33___ (popular) in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its muddy routes, high walls, and various obstacles, ___34___ (gain) significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series ___35___ (land) in Changchun while on August 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship was held ___36___ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances ___37___ (range) from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some ___38___ (intense) demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, ___39___ total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Integration Public Policy Research Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire ___40___ (break) free from concrete buildings,” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wilderness, ____41____ a kind of close dialogue with nature.” 【答案】32. which 33. popularity 34. has gained 35. landed 36. for 37. ranging 38. intensely 39. a 40. to break 41. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了气温回升背景下中国户外运动兴起，以斯巴达勇士赛为代表的户外赛事受追捧的现状，并引用专家观点分析其兴起原因。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：户外运动吸引着民众走出健身房、投身山野，既磨砺着人们的身体极限，也让大家重新与自然建立联结。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“Outdoor sports”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：这股风潮中，斯巴达勇士赛尤为亮眼，已在国内多个城市掀起热潮。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“欢迎”，符合句意。故填popularity。 【34题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，这项赛事凭借泥泞的赛道、高耸的护墙以及各式各样的障碍关卡，在网络上也收获了超高关注度。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“the race”，单数，和动词“gain”之间为主动关系。故填has gained。 【35题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：上月，斯巴达勇士赛中国系列赛登陆长春；而在8月16日至17日，斯巴达儿童世界锦标赛也已在河北云顶雪场再度举办。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“Last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“the Spartan China series”和动词“land”之间为主动关系。故填landed。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：上月，斯巴达勇士赛中国系列赛登陆长春；而在8月16日至17日，斯巴达儿童世界锦标赛也已在河北云顶雪场再次举办。固定搭配for the second time，意为“第二次，再次”。故填for。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每场赛事都会根据不同组别，设置5至50公里不等的赛程，搭配一系列难度颇高的障碍挑战。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“distances”和动词“range”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：每场赛事都会根据不同组别，设置5至50公里不等的赛程，搭配一系列难度颇高的障碍挑战。修饰形容词“demanding”用副词形式，意为“非常……”。故填intensely。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：参赛者需要在比赛中完成攀爬、悬吊、搬运沙袋等多项任务，堪称是一场彻底告别健身房、回归自然的运动体验。修饰名词“return”，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“过去，人们待在室内，在健身房里举铁锻炼。如今，大家愈发渴望挣脱钢筋水泥建筑的束缚。”刘明义评价道，“这些满身泥泞的赛事所给予人们的，不只是一片山野，更是与自然深度对话的契机。” 空处为非谓语动词形式担当名词“desire”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to break。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：“过去，人们待在室内，在健身房里举铁锻炼。如今，大家愈发渴望挣脱钢筋水泥建筑的束缚。”刘明义评价道，“这些满身泥泞的赛事所给予人们的，不只是一片山野，更是与自然深度对话的契机。”固定搭配：not just…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据句意和汉语提示提示填写单词的正确形式。 42. The popularity of online shopping mainly lies in how ________ (方便的) it is, allowing people to buy what they need without leaving home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：网购的流行主要在于它多么方便，让人们足不出户就能买到所需的东西。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词“convenient方便的”在句中作表语，故填convenient。 43. The growing public ________ (关注; 担忧) about data privacy is an issue that tech companies must take seriously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concern 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公众对数据隐私日益增长的担忧是科技公司必须认真对待的一个问题。设空处使用名词作主语，根据汉语提示，表示“关注；担忧”用concern，后文的is表明主语应该用单数。故填concern。 44. The government should ensure that national parks are also ________ (可进入的；易到达的) to people with disabilities so that everyone can enjoy the beauty of nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府应确保国家公园对残障人士也是易到达的，让每个人都能享受自然之美。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词“accessible可进入的；易到达的”在句中作表语，说明主语national parks的性质和特征，故填accessible。 45. The young programmer said he would never ________ (逃脱) from his responsibility in cyber security, as he knew the company would rely on the system he maintained. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】escape 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位年轻的程序员表示，他绝不会逃避自己在网络安全方面的责任，因为他知道公司将依赖他所维护的系统。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“escape逃脱，逃避”在句中作谓语动词，且空前有情态动词would，故此处应用动词原形，故填escape。 46. In order to protect the endangered species, all rescue efforts, big or small, are ________ (同等地) important. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：为了保护濒危物种，所有救援工作，无论大小，都同等重要。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填副词equally“同等地”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词important。故填equally。 47. This is the place where the rescue team would make their first ________ (尝试；努力) to save the climbers trapped in the forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attempt 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是救援队将首次尝试营救被困在森林中的登山者的地方。根据“would make”、汉语提示“尝试；努力”及序数词first可知，此处应用可数名词单数attempt，作宾语。故填attempt。 48. Dr. Tu Youyou, an admirable scientist, ________ (开展) hundreds of experiments before she successfully discovered artemisinin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】had conducted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：屠呦呦博士是一位令人钦佩的科学家，在成功发现青蒿素之前，她进行了数百次实验。“开展”是conduct，由before she successfully discovered，空格处用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去之前完成的事情，故填had conducted。 49. The young researcher ________ (被授予) a special prize for her outstanding achievement in environmental protection last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】was awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：年轻的研究员因去年在环境保护方面的杰出成就被授予了一项特别奖项。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“award授予”在句中作谓语动词，The young researcher为主语，为单数，与award之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语last year可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was awarded。 50. The little boy watched the scientists carrying out their experiments ________ (好奇地), and he later became a famous inventor himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：那个小男孩好奇地看着科学家们做实验，后来他自己也成为了一名著名的发明家。根据汉语提示“好奇地”可知，此处应用副词curiously，作状语。故填curiously。 51. The old captain’s rich experience and remarkable ________ (智慧) saved all the crew during the storm, which is the reason why everyone admired him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那位老船长丰富的经验以及非凡的智慧在风暴中拯救了全体船员，这就是为什么大家都敬重他的原因。设空处使用名词作主语，根据汉语提示，表示“智慧”用wisdom，其为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意：词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Person I Respect and Admire Most The person I respect and admire most is Stephen Hawking. He is a world-famous physicist. Born in 1942, he made great contributions to the study of black holes and the theory of the universe despite his serious illness. I respect him because of his indomitable will. Despite being severely physically disabled, he never gave up his pursuit of scientific truth. He continued to explore the mysteries of the universe with his brilliant mind. His scientific achievements are remarkable and his positive attitude towards life in the face of great difficulties is an inspiration to all of us. It shows that no matter how tough the situation is, one can still shine brightly. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生参加学校组织的英语作文比赛，简要介绍自己最尊敬和爱戴的人，并具体阐述背后的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 放弃：give up→quit, abandon 成就：achievement→accomplishment, attainment 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary, exceptional 表明：show→indicate, demonstrate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I respect him because of his indomitable will. 拓展句：I respect him because he had an indomitable will. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Despite being severely physically disabled, he never gave up his pursuit of scientific truth. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] It shows that no matter how tough the situation is, one can still shine brightly. (运用了that引导宾语从句、no matter how引导让步状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the forecast said that a storm was threatening, Sarah didn’t think much about it. When she went to the grocery store and saw that people were grabbing whatever they could, she still didn’t worry. On her way home, she looked overhead. Dark clouds were indeed forming. And they seemed to be moving quickly across the sky. Still, Sarah was not bothered. When she got home, Sarah sat on the sofa with her dog, Cooper, and got ready to watch a movie. Just as she hit play on the remote, she heard the thunder. Exceptionally heavy rain started to come down, making it almost impossible to see the trees in her front yard through the window. Cooper immediately jumped from the sofa, barking in fear in the corner. “It’s OK,” Sarah said. She turned off the movie and instead skipped to the local news station. The storm was much more serious than she had thought. People in a nearby city even said they spotted a tornado. About 80 percent of buildings suffered severe damage in the flood. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. Wanting to know more, Sarah picked up her telephone, only to find a new voicemail from the community. It advised people to stay inside, secure all of the doors and windows and call the community helpline in case of emergency. Sarah got up and began checking all of the windows to make sure they were all fully closed. By the time she got back to her sofa, the rain had stopped. “That wasn’t so bad,” Sarah said aloud, “Just a nice shower.” She turned to Cooper, who still looked a bit frightened. She looked outside. It was actually very calm, but she could see that the wind was picking up. The branches of the trees were swinging and the garbage bin had tipped over. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Obviously, a storm was on its way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Trapped at home, Sarah wondered how she could survive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Obviously, a storm was on its way. Sarah caught sight of something like a gray funnel moving in the distance. Tornado! In a flash, with a burst of thunder, rain poured down once again, beating heavily against the windows. The wind was roaring and many trees were uprooted. The storm lasted two days, which made Sarah increasingly nervous. With no preparation for the terrible weather, she was cold and hungry. A flood of regret swept over her. Trapped at home, Sarah wondered how she could survive. Just then, it occurred to her that she could telephone the community helpline. Immediately, she called to explain her tough situation. An hour later, Sarah heard a knock at the door and in came the community rescue workers with sufficient food and necessities. Finally she let out a sigh of relief. She was deeply affected by community rescue workers’ efforts to come to her aid. It was the true kindness and love in the community that helped her survive the terrible disaster. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了尽管天气预报警告风暴即将来临，Sarah起初并未太在意，当暴雨倾盆而下，她才意识到风暴的严重性，社区通过语音留言提醒居民待在室内，确保门窗紧闭，并在紧急情况下拨打求助热线。Sarah随即检查了家中的所有窗户，确保它们都已关好。当她回到沙发上时，雨已经停了。然而，她注意到外面虽然暂时平静，但风力正在增强，树枝摇摆，垃圾桶也被吹倒。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“显然，一场风暴即将来临。”可知，第一段可描写暴风雨来临，情势严重，萨拉为没有准备而后悔。 ②由第二段首句内容“萨拉被困在家里，不知如何才能活下来。”可知，第二段可描写萨拉是如何获得帮助的。 2.续写线索：暴风雨来临——暴风雨持久——后悔——求助社区——获得帮助——感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大雨瓢泼：rain poured down/rain came down in a splash ②想到：it occurred to her/it struck her ③打电话：call/ring 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/tense ②后悔：regret/repentance 【点睛】[高分句型1] The storm lasted two days, which made Sarah increasingly nervous. (由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Just then, it occurred to her that she could telephone the community helpline. (由it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西北师大附中 2025-2026学年第一学期第二次月考考试试题 高三英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. What is the man doing? A. Surveying the environment. B. Recommending a class. C. Introducing the campus. 2. Why is the man calling the woman? A. To confirm an appointment. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To rearrange a schedule. 3. What does the man mean? A. He benefits much from the club. B. He is thinking of quitting the club. C. He can’t finish the task as required. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. On a farm. 5. What is the man? A. A guard. B. A consultant. C. A doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man plan to do? A. Apply for a certificate. B. Register for a course. C. Comment on a program. 7. How did the man learn about the course? A. On the Internet. B. From a friend. C. Through a brochure. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A former workmate. B. A position change. C. A hiring process. 9. What do the speakers think of Yuko? A. Irresponsible. B. Ambitious. C. Competent. 10. What will the company do? A. Fire the manager. B. Add a new position. C. Arrange an interview. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. House-agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Designer and client. 12. What does the woman like about Jenny’s flat? A. The location. B. The size. C. The furnishings. 13. What does the man want to do? A. Equip his kitchen. B. Visit Jenny’s house. C. Hold a party. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did Lisa begin sharing fitness posts? A. To record progress. B. To make friends. C. To encourage strangers. 15 What is Lisa’s suggestion for beginners? A. Try fast walking. B. Lose some weight. C. Buy gym equipment. 16. What will Lisa do next year? A. Open a fitness studio. B. Learn new yoga poses. C. Run a full marathon. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker decide to study psychology? A. Her observation of adults. B. Her university education. C. Her strange behaviors. 18. What kind of people did the speaker study first? A. Wealthy people. B. Creative people. C. Ordinary people. 19. What has the speaker discovered in her study? A. People are happier when concentrating hard. B. Creative people are happier than other people. C. People’s happiness depends on where they are. 20. How does the speaker feel about her study? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2018, China became the largest producer and consumer of the fruit in the world. Wu Mingzhu, in her nineties, a native of Wuhan, is the unknown hero who has helped make this possible. Helping others had long been a dream of hers. And she thought the most beautiful thing in life is that everything you create can serve the people, so she made efforts to grow quality melons, which began paying off in 1973. She is one of the 8,000 agricultural scientists who have come to Hainan annually from across the country over the past 60 years and have cultivated (培育) more than 20,000 of China’s new seed varieties through off-season breeding. Using innovative measures such as radiation mutation breeding, double haploid breeding and distant hybridization breeding, Wu and her team developed new germ-plasm (种质) resources, from which they cultivated more than 30 watermelon and muskmelon (甜瓜) varieties with better adaptability and stronger disease resistance, the former director of the Xinjiang Muskmelon Research Centre said. The new melon varieties have been promoted to more than 1.86 million hectares of fields from north to south. Some of these varieties have been promoted overseas, as far as California. Wu’s work has left her a number of honours. The “queen of melons” became an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004. 1. Why did Wu Mingzhu mainly want to grow high-end melons? A. To make China the top fruit producer. B. To follow the government’s requirement. C. To create something that could serve people. D. To meet China’s huge consumption demand. 2. Which of the following about Wu Mingzhu is NOT true? A. Her team’s melons have stronger disease resistance. B. She developed over 20000 new seed varieties. C. Her melon varieties have entered overseas markets. D. She holds the title “queen of melons”. 3. What is the text? A. A diary entry. B. A book review. C. A physicist’s story. D. A news report. B While many animal populations seem to dwindle, one species that is moving in the opposite direction of such loss is America’s native wildlife — wood stork. The wood stork is the only stork that breeds in North America. In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its population decreased sharply to just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird would become completely extinct by 2000. Today, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing a delisting of the wood stork as an endangered species. So how did the population bounce back? The success is in part down to the resourcefulness of the wood stork. The wood stork’s native home was in the Everglades in Florida, but it migrated north as the Everglades were being destroyed by development of mankind. Wetland preservation and restoration, protection of nesting areas, and management of water flows began with the approval of the wood stork’s first recovery plan in 1986. In the following year, former Savannah Coastal Refuges biologist John Robinette noticed stork nests in Georgia as stork populations moved to safer wetlands. According to Stephanie Kurose, a senior policy specialist at the Centre for Biological Diversity, the Endangered Species Act is also to thank for this recovery. She said, “The act saved the wood stork and it helped preserve and rebuild vital habitats throughout the southeast, which has improved water quality and benefited countless other species who call the area home.” “The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent of the species that were on the list since 1973. A hundred types of plants and animals have been delisted as their populations become stable again. If the wood stork is delisted, it will remain protected by other laws and a monitoring plan will be put in place to ensure the population remains stable. 4. What does the underlined word dwindle probably mean? A. Boost. B. Change. C. Decline. D. Explode. 5. What can we learn about the wood stork in paragraph two? A. Its population shows a rising trend. B. It has become completely extinct. C. It is widely distributed worldwide. D. It is the most endangered species. 6. What threatened the population of the wood stock? A. Climate change of Earth. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Impact of human activities. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 7. What is a direct result of the Endangered Species Act? A. People have safer water to drink. B. A list of species have been saved. C. The local economy has boomed. D. The wood stock has flown away. C According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 8. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D The most recent advances in solar technology. 9. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 10. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 At first glance, it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer’s masterpiece Girl with a Pearl Earring. ___12___ Wearing two glowing earrings, there’s a slightly inhuman shade of red on the girl’s face. Look strange? ___13___ Chosen from 3,482 submitted images based on the Vermeer masterpiece, the Al-generated work was displayed at the Mauritshuis Museum in the Netherlands in March. The designer looked on the experience of literally replacing the famous painting by one of his AI images crazy and completely surreal. ___14___ Though Mauritshuis press officer Boris de Munnick insisted that it was a nice picture and a creative process, many people questioned whether it could be called art and if it was qualified to be shown in the museum gallery. ___15___ It was regarded as a disrespect for the masterpiece of Vermeer and also for any working artist. In fact, this is not the first time that people have debated AI’s role in creativity. ___16___ But the technology has now become widely available for regular everyday use and the practice of using AI image generators to make art has become more common. A. Coming from a museum, it’s really embarrassing. B. However, the AI image raised a fierce argument. C. But look more closely and you may find something different about it. D. One common concern is whether AI-generated works break copyright laws. E. Dutch artist Iris Compiet described the image on display as unoriginal. F. It’s actually an image made by Berlin-based designer Julian Dieken using artificial intelligence. G. The emergence of such AI works is believed by many to weaken the enthusiasm of artists with creative skills. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Marcus was the type of person who never raised his hand, rarely made eye contact, and left the room the second the bell rang. Naturally, I assumed he was ____17____ or even rude since I was always sure that I had a good ____18____ on people. But everything began to change the day we were ____19____ up for a group project. When the teacher announced our ____20____ together, he looked over and gave me a small ____21____ . No smile, no greeting, just that. I ____22____ my eyes, with no expectation to co-work well with him. To my ____23____, Marcus came to our first meeting prepared: he had notes, questions and even ___24___ for how we could divide the work fairly. I couldn’t help asking. “Are you always this ____25____ ?” He shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Only when I care,” At that moment, I realized words weren’t ____26____ he often used, but when he did, they ____27____ . Over the next two weeks, we worked side by side. He wasn’t the person I thought he was. He didn’t avoid people; he just didn’t know how to ____28____ . He didn’t look down on others; he was just shy. The day we presented our project, he spoke ____29____ and with surprising humor. After class, when our teacher praised us, I turned to Marcus and said, “I’m glad we got paired up.” He looked down, smiled slightly and replied, “Me too.” That day I realized how easy it is to misunderstand someone when you don’t ____30____ to look deeper. Since then, I’ve tried to listen more closely, ____31____ more slowly, and give people the space to show me who they are. 17. A. gentle B. tolerant C. distant D. selfish 18. A. impact B. read C. hold D. impression 19. A. paired B. locked C. tied D. fed 20. A. addresses B. names C. jobs D. wishes 21. A. gift B. book C. shake D. nod 22. A. rolled B. shaded C. widened D. opened 23. A. excitement B. surprise C. relief D. regret 24. A. contributions B. opportunities C. suggestions D. possessions 25. A. talented B. impressed C. determined D. organized 26. A. chains B. toys C. tools D. weapons 27. A. replied B. emerged C. declined D. mattered 28. A. show off B. reach out C. carry on D. give in 29. A. angrily B. rapidly C. delicately D. confidently 30. A. forget B. fail C. bother D. hesitate 31. A. judge B. behave C. explain D. investigate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空 As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, ___32___ draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in ___33___ (popular) in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its muddy routes, high walls, and various obstacles, ___34___ (gain) significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series ___35___ (land) in Changchun while on August 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship was held ___36___ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances ___37___ (range) from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some ___38___ (intense) demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, ___39___ total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Integration Public Policy Research Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire ___40___ (break) free from concrete buildings,” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wilderness, ____41____ a kind of close dialogue with nature.” 第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据句意和汉语提示提示填写单词的正确形式。 42. The popularity of online shopping mainly lies in how ________ (方便的) it is, allowing people to buy what they need without leaving home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. The growing public ________ (关注; 担忧) about data privacy is an issue that tech companies must take seriously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. The government should ensure that national parks are also ________ (可进入的；易到达的) to people with disabilities so that everyone can enjoy the beauty of nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The young programmer said he would never ________ (逃脱) from his responsibility in cyber security, as he knew the company would rely on the system he maintained. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. In order to protect the endangered species, all rescue efforts, big or small, are ________ (同等地) important. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. This is the place where the rescue team would make their first ________ (尝试；努力) to save the climbers trapped in the forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Dr. Tu Youyou, an admirable scientist, ________ (开展) hundreds of experiments before she successfully discovered artemisinin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The young researcher ________ (被授予) a special prize for her outstanding achievement in environmental protection last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The little boy watched the scientists carrying out their experiments ________ (好奇地), and he later became a famous inventor himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The old captain’s rich experience and remarkable ________ (智慧) saved all the crew during the storm, which is the reason why everyone admired him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意：词数100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the forecast said that a storm was threatening, Sarah didn’t think much about it. When she went to the grocery store and saw that people were grabbing whatever they could, she still didn’t worry. On her way home, she looked overhead. Dark clouds were indeed forming. And they seemed to be moving quickly across the sky. Still, Sarah was not bothered. When she got home, Sarah sat on the sofa with her dog, Cooper, and got ready to watch a movie. Just as she hit play on the remote, she heard the thunder. Exceptionally heavy rain started to come down, making it almost impossible to see the trees in her front yard through the window. Cooper immediately jumped from the sofa, barking in fear in the corner. “It’s OK,” Sarah said. She turned off the movie and instead skipped to the local news station. The storm was much more serious than she had thought. People in a nearby city even said they spotted a tornado. About 80 percent of buildings suffered severe damage in the flood. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. Wanting to know more, Sarah picked up her telephone, only to find a new voicemail from the community. It advised people to stay inside, secure all of the doors and windows and call the community helpline in case of emergency. Sarah got up and began checking all of the windows to make sure they were all fully closed. By the time she got back to her sofa, the rain had stopped. “That wasn’t so bad,” Sarah said aloud, “Just a nice shower.” She turned to Cooper, who still looked a bit frightened. She looked outside. It was actually very calm, but she could see that the wind was picking up. The branches of the trees were swinging and the garbage bin had tipped over. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Obviously, a storm was on its way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Trapped at home, Sarah wondered how she could survive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $