精品解析：广西桂林2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度上学期学情调研题 九年级 英语 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在本试卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 一、听力 （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s wrong with Tony? A. He hurt his knee. B. He hurt his back. C. He hurt his leg. 7. How does Lucy feel about maths? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 8. Who will make the speech? A. Lisa. B. Tony. C. Alice. 9. When did Lily start to learn English? A. In 2008. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. 10. Where is Mr. Smith? A. At the bookshop. B. At the cinema. C. In the library. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11 Where has Alice been? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 12. What was the weather like? A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Difficult. 13. What places of interest did Alice go? A. Big Ben. B. Ayers Rock. C. The White House. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14 What does the man buy a handbag for? A. For Women’s Day. B. Fer his mother’s birthday. C. For Mother’s Day. 15. Which handbag will the man buy? A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The grey one. 16. How much does the man pay for the handbag? A. 350 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 500 yuan. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How does Mrs. Brown feel these days? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Nervous. 18. Who was ill last evening? A. Her husband. B. Her father. C. Her son. 19. Why is Mr. Brown away from home? A. Because he is doing research. B. Because he is travelling. C. Because he is on business. 20. How soon will Mr. Brown be back? A. In two days. B. In ten days. C. In twenty days. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What museum did the speaker visit? A. The Music Museum. B. The History Museum. C. The Art Museum. 22. When is the museum closed? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 23. How did they go to the museum from the school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 24. What can they see at the museum? A Photos and art works. B. Machines and photos. C. Tools and trucks. 25. How did the speaker feel after visiting? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Keeping Ourselves Safe Importance Personal safety is something we all need to pay attention to. Advice 1. When we’re alone, we should always 26 the doors and windows. 2. If someone tries to talk to or follow us, we should find a safe place, like a 27 or a police station. 3. We should never give out our personal 28 to strangers. 4. When we’re online, we should be 29 not to share too much about ourselves. 5. Always 30 before you act, and you will stay safe. 笔试部分（共90分） 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Wow! So many people are playing ping-pong in the square. B: Yes. It is popular among people of all ages in our country. A: ____1____ B: In which country did ping-pong first appear? A: ____2____ B: Oh, I see. But it developed a lot in our country. A: Well. ____3____ B: Yes. We always play ping-pong after class. A: ____4____ B: Of course. When should we play it this week? A: ____5____ B: OK! See you then. A. What about this Friday afternoon? B. I agree with you. C. It’s said that it first appeared in England. D. I’d like to be a player in the future. E. Could I go play ping-pong with you? F. Is ping-pong played in your school? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读以下语篇，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today I will share something about it. Dragons are a ____6____ of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance. Usually, a team of people ____7____ the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, the dragon dance is, often seen in festivals and celebrations. ____8____, the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite ____9____. However, in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter ____10____ to make them. A dragon can be of different lengths (长度). But it is ____11____ that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. Usually, ____12____ a very long dragon is hard for a small group. When the dragon is long, it becomes heavy, too. So the dragon dance needs great strength and special ____13____. The dragon dance began in the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons. The dragon dance had been a ____14____ event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was ____15____ to put on a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction. 6. A. symbol B. pet C. character 7. A. train B. hide C. carry 8. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Traditionally 9. A. heavy B. long C. beautiful 10. A. styles B. clothes C. materials 11. A. believed B. discovered C. promised 12. A. producing B. controlling C. protecting 13. A. skills B. dreams C. ideas 14. A. peaceful B. important C. popular 15. A. used B. invited C. held 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A The Cartoon Museum Come and see the best cartoon art. There is something for everyone to enjoy—including playing with popular cartoon characters. There is a great shop full of funny books and cards on sale. Price: ¥20.00 ¥50.00 family with 3 people Opening Hours: Tuesday-Saturday 10:30-17:30 Sunday 12:00-18:00 Tel: 8765431; 8765432 Website: www.cartoonmuseum.com The Butterfly Farm Do you like beautiful butterflies? Come to our farm. Here you can enjoy many different kinds of butterflies. A bit tired? You can enjoy the coffee on the farm. Price: ¥18.00 adult ¥10.00 child under 15 Opening Hours: Summer 9:00-17:00 Winter 10:00-16:30 Tel: 8963578; 8963579 Website: www.butterflyfarm.com 16. What can visitors do in the Cartoon Museum? A. They can play with cartoon characters. B. They can buy beautiful butterflies. C. They can have coffee. 17. When can Tony visit the Cartoon Museum? A. At 11:00 on Monday. B. At 10:00 on Friday. C. At 14:30 on Sunday. 18. Mary is fourteen. Peter is eighteen. How much should they pay for the Butterfly Farm together? A. ¥10. B. ¥18. C. ¥28. 19. How can Lucy know more about the Butterfly Farm? A. She can visit www.cartoonmuseum.com. B. She can call 876 5432 or 896 3579. C. She can visit www.butterflyfarm.com. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A robot magazine. B. A travel website. C. A sports newspaper. B ①The 2024 Paris Olympics have finished, and as for me, I am still deeply moved by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. “Understanding, friendship, solidarity (团结) and fair competition” make up the key spirit of the Winter Olympics. However, in my opinion, the key spirit of the Winter Olympics is “Never give up”. ②Why do I think that is the key spirit? The main reason is that sportsmen from Jamaica (牙买加) in the movie Cool Runnings (1993) have touched my heart. The movie is based on the true story of four Jamaican sportsmen. As we all know, Jamaica is a really hot country. But in such a country, they made a decision to become bobsledders (雪橇运动员). They were so poor that they couldn’t afford a bobsled (大雪橇). So they used wood to make one sled and practiced on the hills. They practiced so much that they broke several sleds. When they took part in the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary (卡尔加里), after they fell over because the sled was broken, they carried it to the finishing line. Though they didn’t win a prize, they finished the race. Their spirit has been encouraging me since then. ③In our lives we may have many similar difficulties like them. When everyone thought they would give up, they kept going to realize their dreams. Can’t we solve difficulties in front of us? ▲ Even though we may fail sometimes, we won’t regret it. ④So, just follow the lesson of the Olympics: Try your best and never give up. 21. Where did the 2022 Winter Olympics take place? A. In Paris. B. In Beijing. C. In Jamaica. 22. What’s the key spirit of the Winter Olympics according to the writer? A. Understanding and friendship. B. Solidarity and fair competition. C. Never give up. 23. Why does the writer mention the movie Cool Runnings? A. Because he wants to talk about the spirit which encourages him. B. Because he wants to introduce the four Jamaican sportsmen. C. Because he wants to explain why the Jamaican sportsmen did not win a prize. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Their broken sled in the race. B. An injured teammate. C. A new sled from others. 25. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Why don’t you take part in the Winter Olympics? B. I’m sure that we will succeed as long as we try our best. C. I suggest watching the movie Cool Runnings together. C ①Early on Wednesday morning, October 30th, 2024, a big rocket called the Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to China’s Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! ②China’s Space Station welcomed the new Shenzhou-19 crew (机组人员), led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after taking off. ③Commander (指令长) Cai went back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. ④This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching (交换) crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and managing cargo (货物) and so on. ⑤After launch, Shenzhou-19 connected to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. On the morning of November 16th, they got supplies from the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft and they will come back to Earth in late April or early May 2025. ⑥The Shenzhou-18 crew returned to earth on November 4th after the new crew arrived. ⑦For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 26. What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the first paragraph? A planned B. named C. changed 27. What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A. She is the first female leader. B. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. C. She has flown to the space station four times. 28. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The Shenzhou-18 crew returned to Earth. ②They got supplies from the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft ③The Long March-2FY19 rocket took off. ④The Shenzhou-19 crew entered China’s Space Station. A. ③②④① B. ④③①② C. ③④①② 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket 20 minutes after it launched. B. Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C. Improvements in the spacecraft design allow Shenzhou-19 to carry more supplies. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The journey of Shenzhou-19 B. The crew members of Shenzhou-19 C. The Development of China’s Space Technology 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. But in fact, in some situations, robots have already done better than doctors at finding illness. So could there be a place for robots in education too? British education expert Anthony Sheldon thinks so. And he believes that by the year of 2027, robots will do the main job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers. Smart robots will read students’ faces, actions and maybe even thoughts. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some remote (偏远的) areas of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get tired. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers?” but “How can robots help teachers?” Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best. 31. What is Anthony Sheldon? (不超过7个词) ________________ 32. When does Anthony Sheldon think robots will do the main job of the classroom? (不超过5个词) ________________ 33. Why can’t some children go to school? (不超过6个词) ________________ 34 What’s the advantage of the robot teachers in remote areas? (不超过9个词) ________________ 35. How much time do teachers spend marking homework every week? (不超过5个词) ________________ 五、语篇填空（共10小题、每小题1分、共10分 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次、每空一词。 two quick attention active use avoid good than but say When you have a conversation with classmates, you may feel free to say anything. ____36____ if you talk to your teachers or parents, it is really important to know how to be polite. For example, you can ____37____ expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask…?”. Of course, you should also pay ____38____ to what the other is saying, that’s a sign of respect. What can you do to be a great listener? Here is some advice to help you. First, good listeners are ____39____. They are always listening carefully to what the other person is saying. And they are thinking while they are listening. ____40____, good listeners keep looking into the eyes of the speakers. As the speakers are talking, they want listeners to put their eyes on them. The speakers are usually saying something they consider to be meaningful. Eye contact (接触) can help listeners get their meaning ____41____. It is more useful ____42____ only talking. Third, good listeners are able to ask proper questions. If someone is talking to you about his trip, you may ask some questions like “What was your favorite part of the trip?”. Then the person will think highly of you and consider you a ____43____ listener. Finally, good listeners ____44____ stopping the speakers. While listening, keeping silent is important. If the speaker is interrupted (被打断), he will feel unhappy. It can also make the speaker forget what he is ____45____. Be a smart listener and enjoy better relationships with others! 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报“Protect the Earth”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，你打算向校刊投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇作文，题目为“Save Energy, Save the Earth”，分享自己的环保做法。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80 词左右，作文的标题和开头已给出。 Save Energy, Save the Earth The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度上学期学情调研题 九年级 英语 （考试用时：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在本试卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 一、听力 （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s wrong with Tony? A. He hurt his knee. B. He hurt his back. C. He hurt his leg. 7. How does Lucy feel about maths? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 8. Who will make the speech? A. Lisa. B. Tony. C. Alice. 9. When did Lily start to learn English? A In 2008. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. 10. Where is Mr. Smith? A. At the bookshop. B. At the cinema. C. In the library. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where has Alice been? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. 12. What was the weather like? A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Difficult. 13. What places of interest did Alice go? A. Big Ben. B. Ayers Rock. C. The White House. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the man buy a handbag for? A. For Women’s Day. B. Fer his mother’s birthday. C. For Mother’s Day. 15. Which handbag will the man buy? A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The grey one. 16. How much does the man pay for the handbag? A. 350 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 500 yuan. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How does Mrs. Brown feel these days? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Nervous. 18. Who was ill last evening? A. Her husband. B. Her father. C. Her son. 19. Why is Mr. Brown away from home? A. Because he is doing research. B. Because he is travelling. C. Because he is on business. 20. How soon will Mr. Brown be back? A. In two days. B. In ten days. C. In twenty days. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What museum did the speaker visit? A. The Music Museum. B. The History Museum. C. The Art Museum. 22. When is the museum closed? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 23. How did they go to the museum from the school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 24. What can they see at the museum? A Photos and art works. B. Machines and photos. C. Tools and trucks. 25. How did the speaker feel after visiting? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Keeping Ourselves Safe Importance Personal safety is something we all need to pay attention to. Advice 1. When we’re alone, we should always 26 the doors and windows. 2. If someone tries to talk to or follow us, we should find a safe place, like a 27 or a police station. 3. We should never give out our personal 28 to strangers. 4. When we’re online, we should be 29 not to share too much about ourselves. 5. Always 30 before you act, and you will stay safe. 笔试部分（共90分） 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Wow! So many people are playing ping-pong in the square. B: Yes. It is popular among people of all ages in our country. A: ____1____ B: In which country did ping-pong first appear? A: ____2____ B: Oh, I see. But it developed a lot in our country. A: Well. ____3____ B: Yes. We always play ping-pong after class. A: ____4____ B: Of course. When should we play it this week? A: ____5____ B: OK! See you then. A. What about this Friday afternoon? B. I agree with you. C. It’s said that it first appeared in England. D. I’d like to be a player in the future. E. Could I go play ping-pong with you? F. Is ping-pong played in your school? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于乒乓球运动的对话，围绕乒乓球的流行度、起源及邀约打球展开。 【1题详解】 根据“It is popular among people of all ages in our country.”并结合选项可知，B表示认同，选项B“我同意你观点。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“In which country did ping-pong first appear?”可知，A需回答具体国家，选项C“据说它最早出现在英国。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“But it developed a lot in our country.”以及“Yes. We always play ping-pong after class.”并结合选项可知，A应询问学校是否开展乒乓球活动，选项F“你们学校打乒乓球吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Of course. When should we play it this week?”可知，A想要一起打球，选项E“我能和你一起去打乒乓球吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“When should we play it this week?”可知，此处回答时间，选项A“这个星期五下午怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读以下语篇，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today I will share something about it. Dragons are a ____6____ of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance. Usually, a team of people ____7____ the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, the dragon dance is, often seen in festivals and celebrations. ____8____, the dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite ____9____. However, in modern times, the dragons are much lighter because people use much lighter ____10____ to make them. A dragon can be of different lengths (长度). But it is ____11____ that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. Usually, ____12____ a very long dragon is hard for a small group. When the dragon is long, it becomes heavy, too. So the dragon dance needs great strength and special ____13____. The dragon dance began in the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons. The dragon dance had been a ____14____ event before the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important days. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Jinan was ____15____ to put on a show for Qianlong Emperor, which gave the emperor great satisfaction. 6. A. symbol B. pet C. character 7. A. train B. hide C. carry 8. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Traditionally 9. A. heavy B. long C. beautiful 10. A. styles B. clothes C. materials 11. A. believed B. discovered C. promised 12. A. producing B. controlling C. protecting 13. A. skills B. dreams C. ideas 14. A. peaceful B. important C. popular 15. A. used B. invited C. held 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民俗活动——舞龙的历史、特点及相关文化意义。 6题详解】 句意：龙是中国的一种象征，舞龙是中国传统舞蹈的一种形式。 symbol象征；pet宠物；character角色。龙是中国的文化“象征”，符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：通常，一队人举着龙，表演精彩的舞蹈。 train训练；hide隐藏；carry举着。舞龙时需要多人“举着”龙道具，符合活动形式。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：传统上，龙是用木头、竹子和一种特殊的布料制成的。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Traditionally传统上。后文描述的是舞龙道具的传统制作材料。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：所以它们总是很重。 heavy重的；long长的；beautiful美丽的。木头、竹子等材料制成的龙道具会比较“重”，与后文“modern times…much lighter”形成对比。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，在现代，龙道具轻得多，因为人们用更轻的材料来制作它们。 styles风格；clothes衣服；materials材料。根据“the dragons are much lighter这个龙变轻”可知，是因为使用了更轻的“材料”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：但人们相信，龙越长，带来的好运就越多。 believed相信；discovered发现；promised承诺。根据“the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring”可知，龙越长，带来的好运就越多，这是一种文化“信念”，用“is believed”表示“被认为，被相信”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：通常，一小群人很难操控一条很长的龙。 producing生产；controlling操控；protecting保护。舞龙需要“操控”龙道具，长的龙更难操控。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所以舞龙需要很大的力气和特殊的技巧。 skills技巧；dreams梦想；ideas想法。根据常识可知舞龙是个技术活，所以此处需要“技巧”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在宋代之前，舞龙就已经是一项重要的活动了。 peaceful和平的；important重要的；popular流行的。结合后文“people could often see it during important days”可知，人民通常在重要的日子里看舞龙舞龙是“重要的”活动。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在清代，济南的舞龙队被邀请为乾隆皇帝表演，这让皇帝非常满意。 used使用；invited邀请；held举办。根据“a show for Qianlong Emperor”可知，舞龙队是“被邀请”给皇帝表演，符合宫廷活动的逻辑。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A The Cartoon Museum Come and see the best cartoon art. There is something for everyone to enjoy—including playing with popular cartoon characters. There is a great shop full of funny books and cards on sale. Price: ¥20.00 ¥50.00 family with 3 people Opening Hours: Tuesday-Saturday 10:30-17:30 Sunday 12:00-18:00 Tel: 8765431; 8765432 Website: www.cartoonmuseum.com The Butterfly Farm Do you like beautiful butterflies? Come to our farm. Here you can enjoy many different kinds of butterflies. A bit tired? You can enjoy the coffee on the farm. Price: ¥18.00 adult ¥10.00 child under 15 Opening Hours: Summer 9:00-17:00 Winter 10:00-16:30 Tel: 8963578; 8963579 Website: www.butterflyfarm.com 16. What can visitors do in the Cartoon Museum? A. They can play with cartoon characters. B. They can buy beautiful butterflies. C. They can have coffee. 17. When can Tony visit the Cartoon Museum? A. At 11:00 on Monday. B. At 10:00 on Friday. C. At 14:30 on Sunday. 18. Mary is fourteen. Peter is eighteen. How much should they pay for the Butterfly Farm together? A. ¥10. B. ¥18. C. ¥28. 19. How can Lucy know more about the Butterfly Farm? A. She can visit www.cartoonmuseum.com. B. She can call 876 5432 or 896 3579. C. She can visit www.butterflyfarm.com. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A robot magazine. B. A travel website. C. A sports newspaper. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通博物馆和蝴蝶农场的可体验项目、价格、开放时间等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Cartoon Museum”部分的“There is something for everyone to enjoy—including playing with popular cartoon characters.”可知，游客可以在卡通博物馆和卡通角色互动，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Cartoon Museum”的开放时间“Tuesday-Saturday 10:30-17:30 Sunday 12:00-18:00”可知，周日14:30 处于开放时段内，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Butterfly Farm”价格“¥18.00 adult ¥10.00 child under 15”可知，Mary 14岁（儿童票 10 元）、Peter 18 岁（成人票 18 元），合计10+18=28元，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Butterfly Farm”中的“Website: www.butterflyfarm.com”可知，Lucy可通过该网站了解更多信息，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了两个游玩场所的信息，这类内容通常出现在旅游网站上，故选B。 B ①The 2024 Paris Olympics have finished, and as for me, I am still deeply moved by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. “Understanding, friendship, solidarity (团结) and fair competition” make up the key spirit of the Winter Olympics. However, in my opinion, the key spirit of the Winter Olympics is “Never give up”. ②Why do I think that is the key spirit? The main reason is that sportsmen from Jamaica (牙买加) in the movie Cool Runnings (1993) have touched my heart. The movie is based on the true story of four Jamaican sportsmen. As we all know, Jamaica is a really hot country. But in such a country, they made a decision to become bobsledders (雪橇运动员). They were so poor that they couldn’t afford a bobsled (大雪橇). So they used wood to make one sled and practiced on the hills. They practiced so much that they broke several sleds. When they took part in the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary (卡尔加里), after they fell over because the sled was broken, they carried it to the finishing line. Though they didn’t win a prize, they finished the race. Their spirit has been encouraging me since then. ③In our lives, we may have many similar difficulties like them. When everyone thought they would give up, they kept going to realize their dreams. Can’t we solve difficulties in front of us? ▲ Even though we may fail sometimes, we won’t regret it. ④So, just follow the lesson of the Olympics: Try your best and never give up. 21. Where did the 2022 Winter Olympics take place? A. In Paris. B. In Beijing. C. In Jamaica. 22. What’s the key spirit of the Winter Olympics according to the writer? A. Understanding and friendship. B. Solidarity and fair competition. C. Never give up. 23. Why does the writer mention the movie Cool Runnings? A. Because he wants to talk about the spirit which encourages him. B. Because he wants to introduce the four Jamaican sportsmen. C. Because he wants to explain why the Jamaican sportsmen did not win a prize. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Their broken sled in the race. B. An injured teammate. C. A new sled from others. 25. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Why don’t you take part in the Winter Olympics? B. I’m sure that we will succeed as long as we try our best. C. I suggest watching the movie Cool Runnings together. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过2022年北京冬奥会和电影Cool Runnings的真实故事，阐述了“永不放弃”是冬奥会的核心精神，并鼓励人们在生活中面对困难时也要坚持努力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am still deeply moved by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，2022年冬奥会在北京举办。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in my opinion, the key spirit of the Winter Olympics is ‘Never give up’.”可知，作者认为冬奥会的核心精神是“永不放弃”。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Their spirit has been encouraging me since then.”可知，作者提到电影Cool Runnings是为了讨论激励他的精神（即“永不放弃”）。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“after they fell over because the sled was broken, they carried it to the finishing line.”可知，雪橇坏了，他们摔倒了，然后把雪橇抬到了终点线，“it”指代的是他们在比赛中损坏的雪橇。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Can’t we solve difficulties in front of us? ... Even though we may fail sometimes, we won’t regret it.”并结合选项可知，空缺处应填入与“坚持努力”相关的句子，B项符合。故选B。 C ①Early on Wednesday morning, October 30th, 2024, a big rocket called the Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to China’s Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! ②China’s Space Station welcomed the new Shenzhou-19 crew (机组人员), led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after taking off. ③Commander (指令长) Cai went back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. ④This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching (交换) crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and managing cargo (货物) and so on. ⑤After launch, Shenzhou-19 connected to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. On the morning of November 16th, they got supplies from the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft and they will come back to Earth in late April or early May 2025. ⑥The Shenzhou-18 crew returned to earth on November 4th after the new crew arrived. ⑦For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies. This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 26. What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the first paragraph? A. planned B. named C. changed 27. What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A. She is the first female leader. B. She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. C. She has flown to the space station four times. 28. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The Shenzhou-18 crew returned to Earth. ②They got supplies from the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft ③The Long March-2FY19 rocket took off. ④The Shenzhou-19 crew entered China’s Space Station. A. ③②④① B. ④③①② C. ③④①② 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket 20 minutes after it launched. B. Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C. Improvements in the spacecraft design allow Shenzhou-19 to carry more supplies. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The journey of Shenzhou-19 B. The crew members of Shenzhou-19 C. The Development of China’s Space Technology 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了2024年10月30日长征二号 F 遥十九运载火箭发射神舟十九号载人飞船的相关情况，包括飞船发射过程、乘组人员信息、此次任务的主要内容以及相关后续事件等。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第 1 段 “This meant the launch was a success!” 可知，飞船发射成功，其标志是“entered its designated orbit”进入预定轨道，“designated” 在此处意为 “预先规划好的”，与 “planned” 意思相近。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段 “Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer.” 可知，王浩泽的特殊成就在于她是中国首位女性航天飞行工程师。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段 “Early on Wednesday morning ... in Northwest China”、第 2 段 “China’s Space Station welcomed ... after taking off”、第 6 段 “The Shenzhou-18 crew ... the new crew arrived”、第 5 段 “On the morning ... cargo spacecraft” 可知，事件的正确顺序是长征二号 F 遥十九火箭发射→神舟十九号乘组进入中国空间站→神舟十八号乘组返回地球→乘组从天舟八号货运飞船获取物资，对应顺序为③④①②。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 7 段“For this mission ... carry more supplies” 可知，飞船设计的改进使神舟十九号能够搭载更多物资。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章围绕神舟十九号飞船的发射、乘组、任务、后续事件等展开，核心是讲述神舟十九号的太空之旅。故选A。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. But in fact, in some situations, robots have already done better than doctors at finding illness. So could there be a place for robots in education too? British education expert Anthony Sheldon thinks so. And he believes that by the year of 2027, robots will do the main job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers. Smart robots will read students’ faces, actions and maybe even thoughts. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some remote (偏远的) areas of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get tired. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers?” but “How can robots help teachers?” Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best. 31. What is Anthony Sheldon? (不超过7个词) ________________ 32. When does Anthony Sheldon think robots will do the main job of the classroom? (不超过5个词) ________________ 33. Why can’t some children go to school? (不超过6个词) ________________ 34. What’s the advantage of the robot teachers in remote areas? (不超过9个词) ________________ 35. How much time do teachers spend marking homework every week? (不超过5个词) ________________ 【答案】31. A British education expert. 32. By the year of 2027. 33. There aren’t enough teachers. 34. They can teach anywhere and won’t get tired. 35. More than 11 hours. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“机器人能否进入教育领域”展开，介绍了英国教育专家对机器人教师的预测，以及机器人教师在解决偏远地区师资不足等问题上的作用。 【31题详解】 根据“British education expert Anthony Sheldon thinks so.”可知，他的身份是英国教育专家。故填A British education expert. 【32题详解】 根据“And he believes that by the year of 2027, robots will do the main job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers.”可知，他认为到2027年机器人会承担课堂主要工作。故填By the year of 2027. 【33题详解】 根据“In some remote (偏远的) areas of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school.”可知，偏远地区师资不足，导致有些孩子无法上学。故填There aren’t enough teachers. 【34题详解】 根据“That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t get tired.”可知，机器人教师在偏远地区的优势是不受环境限制且不会疲倦。故填They can teach anywhere and won’t get tired. 【35题详解】 根据“Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework.”可知，教师每周批改作业要花费11小时以上。故填More than 11 hours. 五、语篇填空（共10小题、每小题1分、共10分 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次、每空一词。 two quick attention active use avoid good than but say When you have a conversation with classmates, you may feel free to say anything. ____36____ if you talk to your teachers or parents, it is really important to know how to be polite. For example, you can ____37____ expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask…?”. Of course, you should also pay ____38____ to what the other is saying, that’s a sign of respect. What can you do to be a great listener? Here is some advice to help you. First, good listeners are ____39____. They are always listening carefully to what the other person is saying. And they are thinking while they are listening. ____40____, good listeners keep looking into the eyes of the speakers. As the speakers are talking, they want listeners to put their eyes on them. The speakers are usually saying something they consider to be meaningful. Eye contact (接触) can help listeners get their meaning ____41____. It is more useful ____42____ only talking. Third, good listeners are able to ask proper questions. If someone is talking to you about his trip, you may ask some questions like “What was your favorite part of the trip?”. Then the person will think highly of you and consider you a ____43____ listener. Finally, good listeners ____44____ stopping the speakers. While listening, keeping silent is important. If the speaker is interrupted (被打断), he will feel unhappy. It can also make the speaker forget what he is ____45____. Be a smart listener and enjoy better relationships with others! 【答案】36. But 37. use 38. attention 39. active 40. Second 41. quickly 42. than 43. good 44. avoid 45. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与师长交流时如何做到礼貌沟通，以及成为优秀倾听者的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：但如果你和老师或父母交谈，知道如何礼貌沟通真的很重要。根据前文“When you have a conversation with classmates, you may feel free to say anything.”以及后文“you talk to your teachers or parents, it is really important to know how to be polite.”的转折关系，可知此处用but，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，你可以使用像“Could you please…?”或 “May I ask…?”这样的表达。根据“expressions such as…”以及备用词可知，此处是“使用”这些礼貌表达，use“使用”符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填use。 【38题详解】 句意：当然，你也应该注意对方在说什么，这是尊重的表现。根据固定搭配pay attention to“注意”固定搭配，可知此处填“attention”。故填attention。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，优秀的倾听者是积极的。根据后文“They are always listening carefully…”以及备选词可知，优秀倾听者是“积极的”，active“积极的”符合语境，作表语。故填active。 【40题详解】 句意：第二，优秀倾听者会一直看着说话者的眼睛。根据前文“First”及后文“Third”，“Finally”的顺序，可知此处是“第二”。将two变为序数词second，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。 【41题详解】 句意：眼神交流可以帮助倾听者更快地理解他们的意思。根据“get their meaning”以及备选词可知，此处是快速地理解他们的意思，quick“快速的”符合语境，这里要用它的副词quickly，修饰动词“get”。故填quickly。 【42题详解】 句意：这比只交谈更有用。根据“more useful”（比较级），可知此处用“than”表比较。故填than。 【43题详解】 句意：然后对方会对你评价很高，认为你是一个好的倾听者。根据“think highly of you”可知，你是一个好的倾听者，good“好的”符合语境。故填good。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，优秀的倾听者会避免打断说话者。根据后文“If the speaker is interrupted, he will feel unhappy”可知，优秀倾听者会“避免”打断对方，avoid“避免”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语good listeners为复数，动词用原形。故填avoid。 【45题详解】 句意：这也会让说话者忘记自己正在说的内容。根据“what he is…”以及备选词可知，此处是指说话者忘记自己正在说的内容，say“说”符合语境，结合“is”可知，这里要用现在进行时，所以要填现在分词。故填saying。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报“Protect the Earth”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，你打算向校刊投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇作文，题目为“Save Energy, Save the Earth”，分享自己的环保做法。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80 词左右，作文的标题和开头已给出。 Save Energy, Save the Earth The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Save Energy, Save the Earth The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible.We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，呼吁大家保护地球； 第二步，具体阐述作为中学生怎样保护环境； 第三步，最后宣讲环保的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference很有影响 ②instead of代替 ③make a positive impact on对……产生积极影响 [高分句型] ①To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $