精品解析：2025年河南省郑州市中牟县中考第一次质量监测英语试题

中牟县2024- 2025学年第一次质量监测试题九年级英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。 3.答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is wanted on the phone? A. Lucy White. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Smith. 2. What time does the meeting start? A. At 18:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00. 3. How is the weather today? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. Where is the man probably now? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 5. How will the woman get to the hotel? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话,回答以下各小题。 6. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like Sam. B. He likes Sam very much. C. He loves students like Jamie. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Parent and teacher. C. Workmates. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What is the second question Nancy asks about? A. The caller’s name. B. The time to arrive. C. The number of customers. 9. What will happen if the caller arrives at 7:00? A. They will not be allowed in. B. They will have to pay more. C. The table may be taken by others. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 10. How many bad habits are talked about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What could slow down your reading? A. Taking reading as running. B. Reading every word in minds. C. Practicing in the project. 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A program to help improve reading. B. An introduction about reading skills. C Some advice to increase running speed. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 13. How long have the couple had the old camera? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 14. What does the wife think of the new camera? A. It’s a waste of money. B. It’s a really good buy. C. It works much better. 15. What probably will the man do next? A. Pay the bills. B. Get the money back. C. Find a cheaper camera. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A Join in the English Speech Competition Our school is going to hold the “English Speech Competition 2025”. The topic is “Self-Love”. What do you love about yourself? How should you love yourself? Please give a three-to-five-minute speech on this topic. Schedule (日程) Deadline for application (申请截止日期): March 1st, 2025 Date of competition: March 10, 2025, 14:30-16:30 Participants (参与者): All students in Grades 7 to 9 can take part in the competition. Place: The competition will be held on the playground. Requirements ●Your speech should be within 3-5 minutes. ●Your speech should be closely related to the topic. ●You should express your speech clearly. ●You should use right body language. Prizes ●The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts. ●Each speaker will have the chance to have his/her speech shown in the school’s magazine. Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 2. When will the competition be held? A. On March 1. B. On March 10. C. On April 3. D. On April 9. 3. Which of the following is one of the requirements of the competition? A. The speech should be within 2-3 minutes. B. The speech shouldn’t be closely related to the topic. C. The speakers should be students from Grades 6 to 9. D. The speakers should use right body language. 4. How long will the speech last on that day? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校即将举办的“2025英语演讲比赛”的相关信息，包括参赛对象、比赛时间、地点、要求以及奖励等，旨在鼓励学生参与，锻炼公众演讲能力并增强自信。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Participants (参与者): All students in Grades 7 to 9 can take part in the competition.”可知，参赛对象是7到9年级的学生，所以这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of competition: March 10, 2025, 14:30-16:30”可知，比赛时间是2025年3月10日。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements”部分中的“You should use right body language.”可知，参赛者应使用正确的肢体语言，这是比赛的要求之一。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of competition: March 10, 2025, 14:30-16:30”可知，比赛从14:30开始，16:30结束，持续两个小时。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是学校关于举办英语演讲比赛的通知，通常会张贴在学校公告栏上。故选A。 B Can you show me who your idol (偶像) is? Unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman. My idol is my dad. When I was only a five-year-old boy, I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time. My mother and father both worked and my grandparents lived far away. “Maybe I can stop working to stay at home and look after our son,” Dad said to Mom, knowing how much she loved her job. Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with their children, but my dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me start to respect him. My dad later took a job. “Dad, why do you work at night?” I asked. “I choose the job so that I will only be out of the house when you are sleeping,” he replied. Since then, my dad has helped and supported me in everything I do. I still remember when I was learning to ride a bike. My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by myself. My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. But he has shown me that something is more important than money. My dad gives me his time. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me. He has taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it. 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a joke. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing two facts. D. By using an old saying. 7. Which paragraph shows us the reason why the writer’s father gave up the job? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 8. Why did the writer’s father take a night job later? A. Because he could make more money. B. Because that was the only job he could find. C. Because he lived far away from the work place. D. Because he could look after his son during the day. 9. What did the writer want to show by sharing how he learned to ride a bicycle? A. His father’s support. B. His quickness to learn. C. His father’s carefulness. D. His fearlessness to ride. 10. What can we learn from his father? A. Success and courage. B. Humor and self-confidence. C. Selflessness and hard working. D. Health and independence. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者以父亲为偶像，通过描述父亲为照顾自己放弃工作、选择夜班以便陪伴自己以及在学习骑自行车时给予支持等事例，展现了父亲无私和勤劳的品质，表达了作者对父亲的敬重与感激。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Can you show me who your idol (偶像) is?”可知，作者以提问的方式开启文章。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Maybe I can stop working to stay at home and look after our son,” Dad said to Mom, knowing how much she loved her job.可知，父亲考虑到母亲热爱工作，提出自己停止工作来照顾儿子，这是父亲放弃工作的原因，所以第二段展示了作者父亲放弃工作的原因。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I choose the job so that I will only be out of the house when you are sleeping,” he replied.可知，父亲选择夜班工作是为了在作者睡觉时才出门，这样白天可以照顾儿子。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by myself.”可知，作者描述父亲在自己学骑自行车时在后面扶着自行车，让自己感到安全并最终学会骑车，这体现了父亲的支持。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with their children, but my dad always thinks about others before himself.”以及最后一段“Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me.”可知，父亲在面对家庭情况时先考虑他人，放弃工作照顾孩子，之后又为了陪伴孩子选择夜班工作，努力工作还抽出时间陪伴作者，体现了父亲的无私和勤劳。故选C。 C There are now more than 7 billion people in the world, and the number is getting bigger. At the same time, as cities get bigger and bigger, there are fewer farms. With more people and fewer farms, how can we get enough food? Is it possible to grow food in big cities? Many people think so. You can now find urban farms all over the world. Urban farms are places where people grow food together, but these “farms” are in big cities. Sometimes they are on a tall building or in a city park. The Pasona Farm in Tokyo, Japan, grows food inside an office building. They grow more than 200 kinds of vegetables, fruits and rice. Some of the plants grow on the outside of the building. It looks strange, but it’s a great idea! A large building in The Hague, Netherlands, was full of empty offices. Now the building is the home of the Urban Farm De Schilde. This farm grows food on the top of the building, and there is a fish farm at the bottom of the building. The Urban Farm De Schilde is an amazing place. They grow 45 tons of vegetables and raise 19 tons of fish every year. They sell their fresh products and fish to supermarkets and restaurants in their city. Many schools around the world also have their own gardens and grow their own food. In school gardens, students learn about scientific planting methods while they grow vegetables and fruits. They also learn how to work together. The school then uses the products to feed students in the school. Many students like trying the food that they grow! Starting a farm or a garden is hard work, but it can also help many people. It can be fun, too! 11. How does the writer introduce the topic of the text? A. By telling a story. B. By raising questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using a saying. 12. What does “urban farms” mean in the second paragraph? A. Farms in space. B. Farms in big cities. C. Farms in mountains. D. Farms in the countryside. 13. Where is the fish farm in the Urban Farm De Schilde? A. In a city park. B. On the top of a building. C. Outside of a building. D. At the bottom of a building. 14. What may students learn from their school gardens? ① Ways to cook. ② Scientific planting methods. ③ Running a farm. ④ Working together as a team. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Farms around the world B. Gardens in many schools C. Food problems in the farms D. New farms in big cities 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着城市发展，耕地减少，为解决食物问题，世界各地出现的大城市中的新型农场，包括其位置、种植和养殖情况以及学校花园等，展现了新型农场在城市中的重要作用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With more people and fewer farms, how can we get enough food? Is it possible to grow food in big cities? Many people think so.”可知，作者通过提出“随着人口增多、农场减少，如何获取足够食物”以及“在大城市种植食物是否可行”这些问题来引入文章主题。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Urban farms are places where people grow food together, but these ‘farms’ are in big cities.”可知，“urban farms”指的是在大城市里人们一起种植食物的地方，即大城市里的农场。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This farm grows food on the top of the building, and there is a fish farm at the bottom of the building.”可知，在Urban Farm De Schilde，鱼农场在大楼的底部。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In school gardens, students learn about scientific planting methods while they grow vegetables and fruits. They also learn how to work together.”可知，学生们在学校花园里可以学习科学种植方法以及学会团队合作。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了大城市中出现的新型农场，包括其位置、种植和养殖情况等，所以“New farms in big cities”作为标题最合适。故选D。 D I have a good teacher. She is my example. Today, I’d like to share some things she told me. They help to improve me a lot. ___16___ You will never know how brave you are until you take that first step into your fear. The first step is always the hardest. The ones that follow often lead to achievement and happiness no matter what you face. Just doing that hard thing will improve you and help you realize you have more courage than you know. ___17___ Don’t follow the crowd and keep quiet when you are treated badly. Always call out the bad behaviors and never accept them. You are your only true supporter. So never be afraid to stand up for yourself and express your ideas. ___18___ If you are not happy, try something different. Don’t be afraid of failing. Believe in yourself. If you fall, pick yourself up, and keep moving forward. ___19___ Never run away from the challenges. Always try to accept challenges. It makes you become a confident person. Once you start facing the challenges, it would become easy to solve them. Surely, you are going to enjoy these challenges further and the best part of facing challenges is that you are ready to become an active person. ___20___ Stop expecting others to behave in a certain way. Rather than require others around you to change, focus on changing yourself. You’ll be happier and live a more pleasant life this way. My dear teacher, I want to say “thank you” because of what you told me. 根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 A. Accept challenges. B. Stand up for yourself. C. Never be afraid to start over. D You have more courage than you imagine. E. The only person you can change is yourself. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老师告诉“我”的一些有助于提升自己的事情。 【16题详解】 根据后文“You will never know how brave you are until you take that first step into your fear. The first step is always the hardest. The ones that follow often lead to achievement and happiness no matter what you face. Just doing that hard thing will improve you and help you realize you have more courage than you know.”可知，此段主要讲述的是要勇敢迈出第一步，你会发现自己比想象中更勇敢。选项D“你比自己想象的更有勇气。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Don’t follow the crowd and keep quiet when you are treated badly. Always call out the bad behaviors and never accept them. You are your only true supporter. So never be afraid to stand up for yourself and express your ideas.”可知，此段主要说的是当受到不好对待时，不要随波逐流、保持沉默，要为自己挺身而出、表达想法。选项B“为自己挺身而出。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“If you are not happy, try something different. Don’t be afraid of failing. Believe in yourself. If you fall, pick yourself up, and keep moving forward.”可知，此段主要表达的是如果不开心，就尝试不同的事情，不要害怕失败，相信自己，跌倒了再爬起来继续前进，也就是不要害怕重新开始。选项C“永远不要害怕重新开始。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Never run away from the challenges. Always try to accept challenges. It makes you become a confident person. Once you start facing the challenges, it would become easy to solve them. Surely, you are going to enjoy these challenges further and the best part of facing challenges is that you are ready to become an active person.”可知，此段主要强调的是不要逃避挑战，要接受挑战，接受挑战会让人变得自信等。选项A“接受挑战。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Stop expecting others to behave in a certain way. Rather than require others around you to change, focus on changing yourself. You’ll be happier and live a more pleasant life this way.”可知，此段主要说的是不要期望别人以某种方式行事，要专注于改变自己。选项E“你唯一能改变的人就是你自己。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 Jason was going to Ning’s house for dinner. Ning had just moved here. She lived next door. She was ____21____ China. Ning had many stories about China. Her ____22____ were like a door to another world. Jason and Ning ____23____ together at lunch. Ning’s food looked good. Now Jason would try some. But what if he did not like it? Jason had never ____24____ food from China. Jason’s mom told him not to worry and just try it. He did not have to like everything. Jason did not want to ____25____ Ning’s feelings. He was as ____26____ as a child at a new school. Ning ____27____ met Jason at the door. “Please take your shoes off,” she said. “We do not ____28____ shoes in the house.” Ning’s dad said, “You go first. Please take some food.” Jason met Ning’s mom, dad, and ____29____. He saw a round dinner table. Jason’s family ate around a round table, too. It was full of little bowls. It held many plates of food. Jason’s mom never used so many ____30____. Jason took soup and rice. Then he took vegetables. He took chicken, too. Ning ____31____ Jason how to use chopsticks. She showed him how to open and close chopsticks like a bird’s beak (鸟喙). Jason ____32____ a piece of chicken on his first try! It tasted good! Jason liked almost ____33____. Ning’s family talked about some ____34____ things and laughed. They were happy, like Jason’s family. ____35____ they slurped (出声地吃或喝) soup off their spoons! After dinner, Jason told his mom, “I feel like I just ate in China. The food tasted great!” 21. A. in B. out C. from D. with 22. A. ideas B. dreams C. stories D. plans 23. A. walked B. sat C. stood D. visited 24. A. tasted B. sounded C. smelled D. looked 25. A. follow B. hurt C. stand D. accept 26. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. afraid 27. A. slowly B. quietly C. luckily D. happily 28. A. wash B. touch C. wear D. clear 29. A. brother B. classmate C. teacher D. daughter 30. A. cups B. bags C. dishes D. bottles 31. A. reminded B. helped C. asked D. taught 32. A. picked up B. looked up C. took up D. made up 33. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 34. A. easy B. fun C. awful D. noisy 35. A. But B. So C. Until D. Or 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jason去刚搬到隔壁中国女孩Ning家吃晚餐的经历，包括在Ning家的各种体验，如用餐方式、家庭氛围等，最后Jason觉得就像在中国吃饭一样，食物很棒。 【21题详解】 句意：她来自中国。 in在……里面；out在外面；from来自；with和……一起。根据“Ning had many stories about China.”可知，此处指她来自中国，be from“来自”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她的故事就像一扇通往另一个世界的门。 ideas想法；dreams梦想；stories故事；plans计划。根据上文“Ning had many stories about China.”可知，此处指她的故事。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Jason和Ning午餐时坐在一起。 walked走；sat坐；stood站；visited参观。根据“at lunch”可知，此处指午餐时坐在一起。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Jason从未尝过中国的食物。 tasted尝；sounded听起来；smelled闻起来；looked看起来。根据“But what if he did not like it?”可知，此处指他从未尝过中国的食物。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Jason不想伤害Ning的感情。 follow跟随；hurt伤害；stand忍受；accept接受。根据“Jason’s mom told him not to worry and just try it. He did not have to like everything.”可知，此处指Jason不想伤害Ning的感情。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他就像一个在新学校的孩子一样担心。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“as a child at a new school”可知，此处指像新学校的孩子一样担心；选项afraid“害怕的”程度过重，Jason只是担心，而非害怕。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：Ning开心地在门口遇见了Jason。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“met Jason at the door”可知，此处指很开心地在门口遇见了Jason。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们在家里不穿鞋。 wash洗；touch触摸；wear穿；clear清理。根据“Please take your shoes off”可知，此处指在家里不穿鞋。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Jason见到了Ning的父母和哥哥。 brother兄弟；classmate同学；teacher老师；daughter女儿。根据“Ning’s family”以及“Ning’s mom, dad”可知，此处指Ning的哥哥。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：Jason的妈妈从未用过这么多盘子。 cups杯子；bags包；dishes盘子；bottles瓶子。根据“It was full of little bowls. It held many plates of food.”可知，这些都属于餐具，所以dishes符合餐具类别。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：Ning教Jason如何使用筷子。 reminded提醒；helped帮助；asked询问；taught教。根据“how to use chopsticks”可知，此处指教Jason如何使用筷子。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：Jason第一次尝试就夹起了一块鸡肉！ picked up捡起，拿起；looked up查阅；took up占据；made up编造。根据“a piece of chicken on his first try”可知，此处指第一次尝试就夹起了一块鸡肉。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：Jason几乎喜欢所有的东西。 nothing没有什么；everything所有东西；something一些东西；anything任何东西。根据“It tasted good!”可知，此处指几乎喜欢所有的东西。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：Ning的家人谈论了一些有趣的事情，然后笑了。 easy容易的；fun有趣的；awful糟糕的；noisy吵闹的。根据“and laughed”可知，此处指谈论有趣的事情。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但是他们用勺子喝汤时发出了声音！ But但是；So所以；Until直到；Or或者。前文提到“They were happy, like Jason’s family.”和后文“they slurped (出声地吃或喝) soup off their spoons!”可知，前后是转折关系，应用But连接。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular; lie; divide; actor; chance; it; during; but; quiet; experience Unique Henan · Land of Drama (只有河南·戏剧幻城) is a large cultural tourism project in Henan Province. The project ____36____ in Zhongmu, Zhengzhou, covering an area of 622 mu. It is made up of 21 theaters with almost 1, 000 ____37____. Different plays about the history of Henan and the culture of the Yellow River are shown ____38____ holidays. Unique Henan·Land of Drama is ____39____ into 56 different spaces, including Red Temple Primary School, Zhang’s Courtyard and Lijiacun Teahouse. Tourists can walk through the 21 theaters to ____40____ cultures of different times. Unique Henan·Land of Drama is famous for ____41____ amazing beauty. Walking along the large wheat (小麦)field, tourists have a good ____42____ to get close to nature. As night falls, everything is in silence. Tourists can sit ____43____ on the long steps and watch the projection (投影)of the famous ancient Chinese paintings on a 328-meter-long earth wall. Since it opened in 2021, Unique Henan · Land of Drama has become ____44____ among tourists. “I think what I’ve seen is not just a play, _____45_____ the rich history of Henan,” said a tourist named Wang Lin. Henan is the birthplace of Chinese culture. With more and more tourists coming to Unique Henan · Land of Drama, it has been an important window to know about Henan. 【答案】36. lies 37. actors 38. during 39. divided 40. experience 41. its 42. chance 43. quietly 44. popular 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河南省大型文化旅游项目——只有河南·戏剧幻城。 【36题详解】 句意：项目位于郑州中牟，占地面积622亩。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指项目位于中牟，考查lie in“位于”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The project是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式lies。故填lies。 【37题详解】 句意：它由21个剧院和近1000名演员组成。结合“21 theaters”和备选词汇可知，此处是指近1000名演员，应用名词actor“演员”的复数形式作宾语。故填actors。 【38题详解】 句意：关于河南历史和黄河文化不同戏剧在节日期间上演。结合空后“holidays”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在节日期间，during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填during。 【39题详解】 句意只有河南·戏剧幻城分为红庙小学、张家院、李家村茶馆等56个不同的空间。结合“is…into”和备选词汇可知，此处是指被分成不同的部分，考查be divided into“被分成”，动词短语，因此这里应用动词divide的过去分词divided。故填divided。 【40题详解】 句意：游客可以穿过21个剧院，体验不同时代的文化。根据下文“Walking along the large wheat field, tourists have a good … to get close to nature. As night falls, everything is in silence. Tourists can sit … on the long steps and watch the projection of the famous ancient Chinese paintings on a 328-meter-long earth wall.”可知，此处是指体验不同时代的文化；experience“体验”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形experience。故填experience。 【41题详解】 句意：只有河南·戏剧幻城以其令人惊叹的美景而闻名。结合“famous for … amazing beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指以它的并美景而出名，应用人称代词it“它”的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词beauty，在句中作定语。故填its。 【42题详解】 句意：沿着大片麦田散步，游客有很好的机会接近大自然。根据“Walking along the large wheat field”可在，此处是指接近大自然的好机会；chance“机会”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处应用单数形式。故填chance。 【43题详解】 句意：游客可以静静地坐在长长的台阶上，观看著名的中国古代绘画在328米长的土墙上的投影。结合“watch the projection of the famous ancient Chinese paintings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指静静坐着，应用形容词quiet“安静的”的副词形式quietly“安静地”修饰动词sit，在句中作状语。故填quietly。 【44题详解】 句意：自2021年开业以来，只有河南·戏剧幻城深受游客欢迎。结合下文“With more and more tourists coming to Unique Henan · Land of Drama, it has been an important window to know about Henan.”和备选词可知，此处是指这项目受到游客欢迎；popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填popular。 【45题详解】 句意：一位名叫王林的游客说：“我觉得我看到的不仅仅是一出戏，而是河南丰富的历史。”根据上文“not just a play, …the rich history of Henan”可知，此处考查not just…but…，来强调某事不仅涉及一个方面，而且还涉及另一个方面。故填but。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of ___46___ happiest teenagers in the world. Scientists did a survey. They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it takes them ___47___ have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about their feelings of happiness. They found that those ___48___ spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. “Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media (数字媒体), it ___49___ very important for teenagers. And try to spend more time ___50___ friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness.” Jean Twenge, the scientist said. 【答案】46. the 47. to 48. who 49. is 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科学家调查发现，13-18岁学生花在手机上时间越多越不开心，建议每天数字媒体使用不超2小时，并多和朋友相处、运动。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是大约一小时，那你可能是世界上最幸福的青少年之一。根据“one of…happiest teenagers”可知，最高级前需用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：他们询问13到18岁的学生在手机和电脑上娱乐花费多长时间。根据“it takes them”可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb.+时间 to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处需填不定式符号to。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：他们发现那些花更多时间在智能手机上的人更不开心。根据“those…spend more time”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词“those”指人，需用关系代词“who”。故填who。 【49题详解】 句意：每天在数字媒体上花费不超过两小时，对青少年来说非常重要。根据“it…very important”可知，全文时态为一般现在时，此处缺少系动词，it作形式主语，be动词用“is”。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：尽量多花时间和朋友在一起，多锻炼。根据“spend more time…friends”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend time with sb.”，意为“和某人共度时光”，此处需填介词with。故填with。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Eric. Have you ever seen the new poster in our school? B: No. ___51___? A: It says that our environment is getting better. B: Maybe there is something we can do to make it much better. ___52___? A: How about joining a group in our school named “A Better Place”? Do you know it? B: ___53___. Could you tell me something about it? A: Of course. It is a group about protecting the environment. B: What can we do in the group? A: ___54___. B: That’s great. How can I join it? A: You just need to fill in a form there, and then you will receive an invitation. B: ___55___? A: Within a week. B: OK, let’s go together then. 【答案】51. What does it say/What does the poster say/What’s it about 52. What can we do/How shall I do 53. No, I don’t/No, I have never heard about it/I don’t know this group 54. We can plant trees and call on more people to join us/It organizes us to plant trees and call on people not to cut down trees/We can teach people active ways to keep them from the harm of sandstorms 55. How soon can I receive the invitation 【解析】 【导语】本文中A和Eric围绕学校环保海报展开对话，A提议加入“A Better Place”环保组织，Eric询问组织详情、活动内容及加入方式，最终决定一起加入，体现两人对环保的关注。 【51题详解】 根据“It says that our environment is getting better.”可知，这里应是询问海报上写了什么，故填What does it say/What does the poster say/What’s it about。 【52题详解】 根据“How about joining a group in our school named ‘A Better Place’?”可知，这里应是询问能做些什么来改善环境，故填What can we do/How shall I do。 【53题详解】 根据“Could you tell me something about it?”可知，这里应是表示不知道这个组织，故填No, I don’t/No, I have never heard about it/I don’t know this group。 【54题详解】 根据“What can we do in the group?”及前文“保护环境的组织”可知，这里应举例说明组织内的活动，故填We can plant trees and call on more people to join us/It organizes us to plant trees and call on people not to cut down trees/We can teach people active ways to keep them from the harm of sandstorms。 【55题详解】 根据“Within a week.”可知，这里应是询问多久能收到邀请，故填How soon can I receive the invitation。 六、书面表达 （20分) 56. 九年级学生的日常学习十分繁忙，有人建议继续开展学校社团活动，还有人建议停止社团活动给学生更多的学习时间。你更喜欢哪一种安排课余时间的方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Join school clubs or spend more time studying for Grade 9?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Join school clubs spend more time studying for Grade 9 discover our interests and talents keep our mind on studying enrich our life at school achieve the goal of going into senior high school 要求： 1.文中必须包含所选方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Join school clubs or spend more time studying for Grade 9? Some students would like to join school clubs. Others want to spend more time studying for Grade 9. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Join school clubs or spend more time studying for Grade 9? Some students would like to join school clubs. Others want to spend more time studying for Grade 9. Although studying is really important for our schoolwork, I still prefer joining different clubs at school. Firstly, clubs are great places to discover our interests and talents. For example, I joined the chess club, and it has greatly improved my logical thinking skills. Secondly, clubs enrich our life at school and make our school life more colorful. Fun activities in sports clubs, like running and playing basketball, can keep us relaxed and full of energy. In short, joining clubs not only develops our abilities but also brings us a lot of joy. What’s more, it helps us study better with a fresh and active mind. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时（陈述观点与事实）； ③提示：必须包含所选方式（社团活动）的要点（培养兴趣、丰富生活），结合个人经历说明理由。 [写作步骤] 1. 第一步：明确立场（首段结尾句） 2. 第二步：分点论述理由（第二段） 3. 第三步：总结升华（结尾段） [亮点词汇] ① discover发现 ② colorful丰富多彩的 ③ energy精力 [高分句型] ① Although studying is really important for our schoolwork, I still prefer joining different clubs at school.（Although引导让步状语从句） ② For example, I joined the chess club, and it has greatly improved my logical thinking skills( For example引出具体事例，支撑前文观点，让论述更具说服力。） ③ In short, joining clubs not only develops our abilities but also brings us a lot of joy.（not only…but also…并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中牟县2024- 2025学年第一次质量监测试题九年级英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。 3.答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is wanted on the phone? A. Lucy White. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Smith. 2. What time does the meeting start? A. At 18:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00. 3. How is the weather today? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. Where is the man probably now? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 5. How will the woman get to the hotel? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话,回答以下各小题。 6. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like Sam. B. He likes Sam very much. C. He loves students like Jamie. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Parent and teacher. C. Workmates. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What is the second question Nancy asks about? A. The caller’s name. B. The time to arrive. C. The number of customers. 9. What will happen if the caller arrives at 7:00? A. They will not be allowed in. B. They will have to pay more. C. The table may be taken by others. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 10. How many bad habits are talked about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What could slow down your reading? A. Taking reading as running. B. Reading every word in minds. C. Practicing in the project. 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A program to help improve reading. B. An introduction about reading skills. C. Some advice to increase running speed. 听对话,回答以下各小题 13. How long have the couple had the old camera? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 14. What does the wife think of the new camera? A. It’s a waste of money. B. It’s a really good buy. C. It works much better. 15. What probably will the man do next? A. Pay the bills. B. Get the money back. C. Find a cheaper camera. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A Join in the English Speech Competition Our school is going to hold the “English Speech Competition 2025”. The topic is “Self-Love”. What do you love about yourself? How should you love yourself? Please give a three-to-five-minute speech on this topic. Schedule (日程) Deadline for application (申请截止日期): March 1st, 2025 Date of competition: March 10, 2025, 14:30-16:30 Participants (参与者): All students in Grades 7 to 9 can take part in the competition. Place: The competition will be held on the playground. Requirements ●Your speech should be within 3-5 minutes. ●Your speech should be closely related to the topic. ●You should express your speech clearly. ●You should use right body language. Prizes ●The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts. ●Each speaker will have the chance to have his/her speech shown in the school’s magazine. Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 2. When will the competition be held? A. On March 1. B. On March 10. C. On April 3. D. On April 9. 3. Which of the following is one of the requirements of the competition? A. The speech should be within 2-3 minutes. B. The speech shouldn’t be closely related to the topic. C. The speakers should be students from Grades 6 to 9. D. The speakers should use right body language. 4. How long will the speech last on that day? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. B Can you show me who your idol (偶像) is? Unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman. My idol is my dad. When I was only a five-year-old boy, I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time. My mother and father both worked and my grandparents lived far away. “Maybe I can stop working to stay at home and look after our son,” Dad said to Mom, knowing how much she loved her job. Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with their children, but my dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me start to respect him. My dad later took a job. “Dad why do you work at night?” I asked. “I choose the job so that I will only be out of the house when you are sleeping,” he replied. Since then, my dad has helped and supported me in everything I do. I still remember when I was learning to ride a bike. My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by myself. My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. But he has shown me that something is more important than money. My dad gives me his time. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me. He has taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it. 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a joke. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing two facts. D. By using an old saying. 7. Which paragraph shows us the reason why the writer’s father gave up the job? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 8. Why did the writer’s father take a night job later? A. Because he could make more money. B. Because that was the only job he could find. C. Because he lived far away from the work place. D. Because he could look after his son during the day. 9. What did the writer want to show by sharing how he learned to ride a bicycle? A. His father’s support. B. His quickness to learn. C. His father’s carefulness. D. His fearlessness to ride. 10. What can we learn from his father? A. Success and courage. B. Humor and self-confidence. C. Selflessness and hard working. D. Health and independence. C There are now more than 7 billion people in the world, and the number is getting bigger. At the same time, as cities get bigger and bigger, there are fewer farms. With more people and fewer farms, how can we get enough food? Is it possible to grow food in big cities? Many people think so. You can now find urban farms all over the world. Urban farms are places where people grow food together, but these “farms” are in big cities. Sometimes they are on a tall building or in a city park. The Pasona Farm in Tokyo, Japan, grows food inside an office building. They grow more than 200 kinds of vegetables, fruits and rice. Some of the plants grow on the outside of the building. It looks strange, but it’s a great idea! A large building in The Hague, Netherlands, was full of empty offices. Now the building is the home of the Urban Farm De Schilde. This farm grows food on the top of the building, and there is a fish farm at the bottom of the building. The Urban Farm De Schilde is an amazing place. They grow 45 tons of vegetables and raise 19 tons of fish every year. They sell their fresh products and fish to supermarkets and restaurants in their city. Many schools around the world also have their own gardens and grow their own food. In school gardens, students learn about scientific planting methods while they grow vegetables and fruits. They also learn how to work together. The school then uses the products to feed students in the school. Many students like trying the food that they grow! Starting a farm or a garden is hard work, but it can also help many people. It can be fun, too! 11. How does the writer introduce the topic of the text? A. By telling a story. B. By raising questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using a saying. 12. What does “urban farms” mean in the second paragraph? A. Farms in space. B. Farms in big cities. C. Farms in mountains. D. Farms in the countryside. 13. Where is the fish farm in the Urban Farm De Schilde? A. In a city park. B. On the top of a building. C. Outside of a building. D. At the bottom of a building. 14. What may students learn from their school gardens? ① Ways to cook. ② Scientific planting methods. ③ Running a farm. ④ Working together as a team. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Farms around the world B. Gardens in many schools C. Food problems in the farms D. New farms in big cities D I have a good teacher. She is my example. Today, I’d like to share some things she told me. They help to improve me a lot. ___16___ You will never know how brave you are until you take that first step into your fear. The first step is always the hardest. The ones that follow often lead to achievement and happiness no matter what you face. Just doing that hard thing will improve you and help you realize you have more courage than you know. ___17___ Don’t follow the crowd and keep quiet when you are treated badly. Always call out the bad behaviors and never accept them. You are your only true supporter. So never be afraid to stand up for yourself and express your ideas. ___18___ If you are not happy, try something different. Don’t be afraid of failing. Believe in yourself. If you fall, pick yourself up, and keep moving forward. ___19___ Never run away from the challenges. Always try to accept challenges. It makes you become a confident person. Once you start facing the challenges, it would become easy to solve them. Surely, you are going to enjoy these challenges further and the best part of facing challenges is that you are ready to become an active person. ___20___ Stop expecting others to behave in a certain way. Rather than require others around you to change, focus on changing yourself. You’ll be happier and live a more pleasant life this way. My dear teacher, I want to say “thank you” because of what you told me. 根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 A. Accept challenges. B. Stand up for yourself. C. Never be afraid to start over. D. You have more courage than you imagine. E. The only person you can change is yourself. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 Jason was going to Ning’s house for dinner. Ning had just moved here. She lived next door. She was ____21____ China. Ning had many stories about China. Her ____22____ were like a door to another world. Jason and Ning ____23____ together at lunch. Ning’s food looked good. Now, Jason would try some. But what if he did not like it? Jason had never ____24____ food from China. Jason’s mom told him not to worry and just try it. He did not have to like everything. Jason did not want to ____25____ Ning’s feelings. He was as ____26____ as a child at a new school. Ning ____27____ met Jason at the door. “Please take your shoes off,” she said. “We do not ____28____ shoes in the house.” Ning’s dad said, “You go first. Please take some food.” Jason met Ning’s mom, dad, and ____29____. He saw a round dinner table. Jason’s family ate around a round table, too. It was full of little bowls. It held many plates of food. Jason’s mom never used so many ____30____. Jason took soup and rice. Then he took vegetables. He took chicken, too. Ning ____31____ Jason how to use chopsticks. She showed him how to open and close chopsticks like a bird’s beak (鸟喙). Jason ____32____ a piece of chicken on his first try! It tasted good! Jason liked almost ____33____. Ning’s family talked about some ____34____ things and laughed. They were happy, like Jason’s family. ____35____ they slurped (出声地吃或喝) soup off their spoons! After dinner, Jason told his mom, “I feel like I just ate in China. The food tasted great!” 21. A. in B. out C. from D. with 22. A. ideas B. dreams C. stories D. plans 23. A. walked B. sat C. stood D. visited 24. A. tasted B. sounded C. smelled D. looked 25. A. follow B. hurt C. stand D. accept 26. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. afraid 27. A. slowly B. quietly C. luckily D. happily 28. A. wash B. touch C. wear D. clear 29. A. brother B. classmate C. teacher D. daughter 30. A. cups B. bags C. dishes D. bottles 31. A. reminded B. helped C. asked D. taught 32. A. picked up B. looked up C. took up D. made up 33. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 34. A. easy B. fun C. awful D. noisy 35 A. But B. So C. Until D. Or 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular; lie; divide; actor; chance; it; during; but; quiet; experience Unique Henan · Land of Drama (只有河南·戏剧幻城) is a large cultural tourism project in Henan Province. The project ____36____ in Zhongmu, Zhengzhou, covering an area of 622 mu. It is made up of 21 theaters with almost 1, 000 ____37____. Different plays about the history of Henan and the culture of the Yellow River are shown ____38____ holidays. Unique Henan·Land of Drama is ____39____ into 56 different spaces, including Red Temple Primary School, Zhang’s Courtyard and Lijiacun Teahouse. Tourists can walk through the 21 theaters to ____40____ cultures of different times. Unique Henan·Land of Drama is famous for ____41____ amazing beauty. Walking along the large wheat (小麦)field, tourists have a good ____42____ to get close to nature. As night falls, everything is in silence. Tourists can sit ____43____ on the long steps and watch the projection (投影)of the famous ancient Chinese paintings on a 328-meter-long earth wall. Since it opened in 2021, Unique Henan · Land of Drama has become ____44____ among tourists. “I think what I’ve seen is not just a play, _____45_____ the rich history of Henan,” said a tourist named Wang Lin. Henan is the birthplace of Chinese culture. With more and more tourists coming to Unique Henan · Land of Drama, it has been an important window to know about Henan. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour then maybe you are one of ___46___ happiest teenagers in the world. Scientists did a survey. They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it takes them ___47___ have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about their feelings of happiness. They found that those ___48___ spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. “Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media (数字媒体), it ___49___ very important for teenagers. And try to spend more time ___50___ friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness.” Jean Twenge, the scientist said. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Eric. Have you ever seen the new poster in our school? B: No. ___51___? A: It says that our environment is getting better. B: Maybe there is something we can do to make it much better. ___52___? A: How about joining a group in our school named “A Better Place”? Do you know it? B: ___53___. Could you tell me something about it? A: Of course. It is a group about protecting the environment. B: What can we do in the group? A: ___54___. B: That’s great. How can I join it? A: You just need to fill in a form there, and then you will receive an invitation. B: ___55___? A: Within a week. B: OK, let’s go together then. 六、书面表达 （20分) 56. 九年级学生的日常学习十分繁忙，有人建议继续开展学校社团活动，还有人建议停止社团活动给学生更多的学习时间。你更喜欢哪一种安排课余时间的方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Join school clubs or spend more time studying for Grade 9?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Join school clubs spend more time studying for Grade 9 discover our interests and talents keep our mind on studying enrich our life at school achieve the goal of going into senior high school 要求： 1.文中必须包含所选方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Join school clubs or spend more time studying for Grade 9? Some students would like to join school clubs. Others want to spend more time studying for Grade 9. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $