精品解析：上海市黄浦区大同初级中学 2026-2027学年上学期六年级英语综合练习一（10月）

6A综合练习1 Class: ________ Name: ________ Number: ________ Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）25% A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片）5% 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the short dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你所听到的短对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）4% 6. A. A family poster. B. A birthday card. C. A photo album. 7. A. Dad and Mike fixing a bike. B. Dad teaching Mike to ride a bike. C. Mike falling off his bike. 8. A. Writing a story about family. B. Drawing a family picnic. C. Making a poster about happy family. 9. A. She is making tea. B. She is looking for glue. C. She is sticking photos. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）8% 10. What is Tom’s family preparing for? A. A birthday party. B. Tom’s aunt’s visit. C. A trip to the supermarket. 11. What is Tom’s dad doing now? A. Cleaning the guest room. B. Buying fruit and snacks. C. Tidying the desk. 12. What will Tom’s family do when his aunt arrives? A. Fold clean clothes. B. Make dumplings together. C. Look through the family album. 13. What other dishes will Tom’s family prepare for his aunt’s visit? A. Sweet and sour ribs and stir-fried green beans. B. Fried rice and soup. C. Noodles and salad. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following table（根据你所听到的内容，完成表格，每空不超过三词）8% Lisa’s school life Core identity & Setting Lisa is a middle school student in London. She finds her weekly schedule diverse and engaging. Academic subjects & Activities Lisa has 14 classes on Mondays and Fridays, where she actively learns new vocabulary and practises reading comprehension. Her favourite subject is 15 , and she frequently conducts experiments involving water and plants in Lab 301. Extracurricular & Social life She attends the Calligraphy Club every Monday after school to practise writing Chinese characters. On Wednesdays, in the Music Club, she sings songs in the 16 . Overall feeling & Conclusion She thinks her school life is enjoyable and fulfilling because it combines serious learning with 17 . Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar （第二部分语音、词汇与语法） II. Grammar and Vocabulary Choice（语法选择填空）（10%） Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete each blank. My family is very close, and we always support each other. Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday. My sister and I decided ____1____ a special dinner for her. We wanted to cook something healthy, so we asked our father ____2____ help. He showed us the Food Guide Pagoda and taught us how to eat a balanced diet. “____3____ should eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day,” he said. My sister went to the market and bought some fresh ingredients—beef, tofu, cabbage, onions and carrots. She also bought ____4____ watermelon for dessert. While she was cooking, I ____5____ the table and prepared the chopsticks and bowls. My mother came home from work at 6 p.m. When she saw the dishes on the table, she felt very ____6____. “You ____7____ so well!” she said happily. We all sat down together and enjoyed the meal. The food tasted delicious ____8____ we made it with love. After dinner, we took many photos and shared them on our family blog. My mother said it was ____9____ birthday she had ever had. I felt very proud of ____10____ because I could do something for my family. Family ties are truly the most valuable thing in the world. 1. A. make B. to make C. making 2. A. for B. with C. to 3. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. lay B. laid C. have laid 6. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 7. A. cook B. cooked C. have cooked 8. A. although B. unless C. because 9. A. good B. better C. the best 10. A. me B. my C. myself III.（8%） A. much B. many C. quietly D. tired E. moment A man came home from work late and he was very ____11____. He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, how ____12____ money do you make an hour?” “If you must know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. He thought for a ____13____, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?” The father was furious (狂怒的), “If you asked for the money to buy a toy, then go straight to your room!” The little boy ____14____ went to his room and shut the door. A. took B. before C. after D. early E. again ____15____ about 30 minutes, the father calmed down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room. “Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the man. “Here’s $10.” “Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy ____16____ out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry ____17____. “Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily. “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home ____18____ tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” IV. （10%） Complete the following sentences as required.根据要求补全对话。 Situation: A student is asking a librarian about the rules of the new school library. A: Excuse me. ____________19____________ the new school library rules? (一般疑问句，询问能否问一些问题) B: Of course. What rules are you not sure about? A: ____________20____________ at one time, (特殊疑问句，询问能借书的数量) and how long can we keep them? B: You can borrow up to five books at a time, and you can keep them for two weeks. A: Can we bring our own snacks or drinks into the reading room while we study there? B: ________21________. (作否定回答) We need to keep the books clean. A: Where should we go if we want to use the computers, and ____________22____________ every day? (特殊疑问句，询问图书馆关闭时间) B: You should go to the second floor for the computers, and the library closes at six o’clock every evening. A: ____________23____________ if we return a book one day later than the due date? (一般疑问句，询问是否要付钱) B: Yes, you have to pay one yuan for each late day, so please remember to return your books on time. V. Complete the passage with the proper form of the given words. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（6%） 24. Our school always organises different ________. (activity) 25. I am working on an ________ project now. (interest) 26. Follow my ________. Do it step by step. (instruct) 27. They are twins and I can’t tell the ________ between them. (different) 28. How shall we ________ our grandpa’s birthday next week? (celebration) 29. Every year, our team has to ________ for the school’s big Arts Festival. (preparation) Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）36% A. Matching（匹配题）（10%） Read the problems and match each one with the correct advice. Write the letter (A-E) in the blank. Problems Advice ____30____ I often argue with my younger brother about small things, like which TV programme to watch. I know I should be nicer to him, but I can’t control my temper. What should I do? ____31____ My parents are always busy with work and I feel that they don’t have enough time for me. I want to spend more time with them. What can I do? ____32____ My grandparents live far away and I miss them very much. We only see each other once a year. How can I stay close to them? ____33____ My family never does housework together. I always feel tired because I have to do all the chores by myself. How can I get my family to help? ____34____ I want to know more about my family history. My parents don’t talk about the past much and I find it very interesting. What should I do? A. You can ask your parents to make a “family rules” board. Write down what everyone should do and stick it on the wall. Take turns doing different chores each week. Working together can be fun! B. Try to create a family hobby! You could cook together, plant flowers in the garden, or even make a family photo album. When you do things together, you build stronger family ties. C. Write down your feelings in a letter. Tell your parents how much you miss them and suggest a “family day” once a month. Put away all screens on that day and just enjoy being together. D. Try using video calls! You can have a video dinner with your grandparents once a week. You can also send them photos of your school life. They will be very happy to see your growth. E. Start a conversation with “I feel…” instead of “You always…” When you feel angry, take three deep breaths before speaking. Remember, he is your brother and you love each other. Family is for life! B. Multiple Choice（阅读理解选）（12%） Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question. Family Traditions Around the World Every family has its own traditions—special things that family members do together. These traditions help to strengthen family ties and create wonderful memories. Let’s take a look at some interesting family traditions in different countries! In China, the Spring Festival is the most important family celebration. Family members get together from different cities to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. They cook traditional dishes like dumplings and fish. The fish stands for a big harvest and good luck. Parents give red packets to their children. It is a time of great joy. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a special family tradition. Families remember their loved ones who have passed away. They prepare food and drinks, and decorate their homes with flowers and photos. They believe that the spirits of their family members come back to visit them on this day. In Germany, Christmas is a time for family reunions. Families decorate Christmas trees with colourful balls and lights. They sing Christmas songs together and open gifts on Christmas Eve. German families also enjoy traditional Christmas markets, where they can buy handmade gifts and taste delicious food. In India, families celebrate Diwali, the Festival of Lights. They decorate their homes with oil lamps and colourful rangoli patterns. Families share sweets and gifts with each other. The festival stands for the victory of light over darkness. Although family traditions are different around the world, they all share one thing—bringing family members closer together. 35. What do Chinese families eat during the Spring Festival? A. Fish and dumplings. B. Sweets and cakes. C. Christmas cookies. D. Bread and soup. 36. What does the fish stand for in Chinese culture? A. Love and peace. B. A big harvest and good luck. C. Victory and hope. D. Happiness and dreams. 37. When do German families open their gifts? A. On Christmas Day. B. On Christmas Eve. C. On New Year’s Eve. D. On New Year’s Day. 38. What do Indian families decorate their homes with during Diwali? A. Red packets and flowers. B. Oil lamps and rangoli patterns. C. Christmas trees and lights. D. Balloons and photos. 39. What is the common thing about family traditions around the world? A. They all happen in winter. B. They all have big dinners. C. They all bring family members closer. D. They all give gifts to children. 40. According to the passage, the writer thinks family traditions are ________. A. boring and old-fashioned B. very expensive and difficult C. important for strengthening family ties D. not necessary in modern life C. Close test. （7%） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In my school, we have a special week every term called “Creative Learning Week”. During this week, there are no regular ____41____ . Instead, we do fun and interesting projects. Last term, my group chose a ____42____ about “How to make our school greener”. Our teacher gave us clear ____43____ . First, we had to find out how much paper we waste. We collected data for two days. The result was shocking. We then thought of solutions. One idea was to use both sides of the paper. ____44____ idea was to start a recycling club. We also did an ____45____ to see which type of light bulb saves more energy. We learned a lot about technology and the environment. At the ____46____ of the week, each group had to present their project to the whole class. We used an online tool to make our presentation more interesting. Our teacher and classmates made positive ____47____ on our work. I felt very proud. This special week is my favourite part of the school year. 41. A. activities B. lessons C. breaks D. clubs 42. A. topic B. book C. film D. game 43. A. replies B. questions C. instructions D. differences 44. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another 45. A. experiment B. exercise C. activity D. project 46. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. start 47. A. comments B. likes C. messages D. calls D. Answer Questions（回答问题）（12%） Read the passage and answer the questions below. A Special Family Dinner My name is Lily. I’m a 12-year-old girl from Shanghai. I want to tell you about a special family dinner that I will never forget. Last Saturday was my father’s birthday. My mother and I wanted to do something special for him. We decided to cook a big meal by ourselves. We went to the market early in the morning and bought fresh ingredients—beef, tofu, cabbage, onions and carrots. We also bought some watermelon for dessert. At home, my mother started to cook the main dishes while I helped to prepare the vegetables. I washed the carrots and cut them into small pieces. It was not easy at first, but I practised and did it better. We also made a beautiful birthday cake with strawberries on top. While we were cooking, my younger sister decorated the living room with balloons and flowers. At 6 p.m., my father came back home from work. When he opened the door, he was very surprised. We all shouted “Happy Birthday!” together. We sat around the table and enjoyed the delicious food. My father said the dishes were the tastiest he had ever eaten. He was deeply moved because we made everything with love. After dinner, we took many photos together. My mother showed me an old family album. We looked at photos from ten years ago and talked about happy memories. I learned that family ties are built through love, care, and the time we spend together. That day, I understood something important—the best gift you can give to your family is your time and your heart. Task 1: 48. Did Lily and her mother buy any meat for the dinner? ________________________________________________________ 49. What did Lily do to help with the cooking? ________________________________________________________ 50. When did Lily’s father come back home? ________________________________________________________ 51. Where did Lily’s family have the dinner? ________________________________________________________ 52. Why was Lily’s father deeply moved? ________________________________________________________ Task 2: 53. Do you think cooking for family is a good way to show love? Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words. (Opinion question) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 6A综合练习1 Class: ________ Name: ________ Number: ________ Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）25% A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片）5% 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the short dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你所听到的短对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）4% 6. A. A family poster. B. A birthday card. C. A photo album. 7. A. Dad and Mike fixing a bike. B. Dad teaching Mike to ride a bike. C. Mike falling off his bike. 8. A. Writing a story about family. B. Drawing a family picnic. C. Making a poster about happy family. 9. A. She is making tea. B. She is looking for glue. C. She is sticking photos. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）8% 10. What is Tom’s family preparing for? A. A birthday party. B. Tom’s aunt’s visit. C. A trip to the supermarket. 11. What is Tom’s dad doing now? A. Cleaning the guest room. B. Buying fruit and snacks. C. Tidying the desk. 12. What will Tom’s family do when his aunt arrives? A. Fold clean clothes. B. Make dumplings together. C. Look through the family album. 13. What other dishes will Tom’s family prepare for his aunt’s visit? A. Sweet and sour ribs and stir-fried green beans. B. Fried rice and soup. C. Noodles and salad. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following table（根据你所听到的内容，完成表格，每空不超过三词）8% Lisa’s school life Core identity & Setting Lisa is a middle school student in London. She finds her weekly schedule diverse and engaging. Academic subjects & Activities Lisa has 14 classes on Mondays and Fridays, where she actively learns new vocabulary and practises reading comprehension. Her favourite subject is 15 , and she frequently conducts experiments involving water and plants in Lab 301. Extracurricular & Social life She attends the Calligraphy Club every Monday after school to practise writing Chinese characters. On Wednesdays, in the Music Club, she sings songs in the 16 . Overall feeling & Conclusion She thinks her school life is enjoyable and fulfilling because it combines serious learning with 17 . Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar （第二部分语音、词汇与语法） II. Grammar and Vocabulary Choice（语法选择填空）（10%） Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete each blank. My family is very close, and we always support each other. Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday. My sister and I decided ____1____ a special dinner for her. We wanted to cook something healthy, so we asked our father ____2____ help. He showed us the Food Guide Pagoda and taught us how to eat a balanced diet. “____3____ should eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day,” he said. My sister went to the market and bought some fresh ingredients—beef, tofu, cabbage, onions and carrots. She also bought ____4____ watermelon for dessert. While she was cooking, I ____5____ the table and prepared the chopsticks and bowls. My mother came home from work at 6 p.m. When she saw the dishes on the table, she felt very ____6____. “You ____7____ so well!” she said happily. We all sat down together and enjoyed the meal. The food tasted delicious ____8____ we made it with love. After dinner, we took many photos and shared them on our family blog. My mother said it was ____9____ birthday she had ever had. I felt very proud of ____10____ because I could do something for my family. Family ties are truly the most valuable thing in the world. 1. A. make B. to make C. making 2. A. for B. with C. to 3. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. lay B. laid C. have laid 6. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 7. A. cook B. cooked C. have cooked 8. A. although B. unless C. because 9. A. good B. better C. the best 10. A. me B. my C. myself 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和姐姐为妈妈准备生日晚餐，在爸爸指导下健康烹饪，全家共享美食，体现了家庭亲情的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我和我的姐姐决定为她做一顿特别的晚餐。 固定搭配“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to make。make“制作”，动词原形；making“制作”，动名词，均不符合该搭配要求。 【2题详解】 句意：我们想做些健康的食物，于是向爸爸求助。 固定搭配“ask sb. for help”，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，此处应用介词for。with“和……一起”；to“到”，均不符合搭配习惯。 【3题详解】 句意：每个人都应该每天吃大量的蔬菜和水果。 根据上文提到的均衡饮食建议，这是面向所有人的通用建议，可知此处指“每个人”，应用Everyone。Someone“某人”；No one“没有人”，均不符合语境逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：她还买了一个西瓜作为甜点。 “watermelon”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一个西瓜，应用不定冠词a。an“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the“这个/那个”，表特指，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：当她做饭时，我摆好了桌子，准备好筷子和碗。 “while”引导时间状语从句，描述过去同一时间段发生的两个动作。全文以一般过去时叙事，固定搭配：lay the table表示“摆餐桌”，lay的过去式是laid，故此处应用laid。lay“躺/放置”，动词原形或lie的过去式；have laid“已经放置”，现在完成时，均不符合本句时态要求。 【6题详解】 句意：当她看到桌上的菜时，她感到非常惊讶。 “felt”后接形容词作表语，主语是人，修饰人的主观感受要用-ed 结尾的形容词，应用surprised。surprise“惊讶”，可作名词或动词；surprising“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰事物，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：“你们做得太棒啦！” 她开心地说。 结合语境，妈妈说话时饭菜已经摆在眼前，做饭这个动作已经完成并带来当下的结果，应用现在完成时have cooked，侧重强调动作带来的现有成果。cook“做饭”，动词原形；cooked“做饭”，动词过去式，侧重叙述过去发生的动作，均不符合此处强调结果的表达意图。 【8题详解】 句意：食物尝起来很美味，因为我们是用爱制作的。 根据上下文，后半句是解释食物美味的原因，应用because，引导原因状语从句。although“虽然”，表让步；unless“除非”，表条件，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈说这是她曾有过的最好的生日。 根据后文范围“she had ever had”，是在全部里面对比，表达“最好的”，应用最高级the best。good“好的”，形容词原级；better“更好的”，形容词比较级，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我为自己感到非常自豪，因为我可以为家人做些事情。 主语“I”和宾语指代同一人，应用反身代词myself，proud of myself表示“为自己自豪”。me“我”，宾格；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，指代或词性均不符。 III.（8%） A. much B. many C. quietly D. tired E. moment A man came home from work late and he was very ____11____. He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, how ____12____ money do you make an hour?” “If you must know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. He thought for a ____13____, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?” The father was furious (狂怒的), “If you asked for the money to buy a toy, then go straight to your room!” The little boy ____14____ went to his room and shut the door. A. took B. before C. after D. early E. again ____15____ about 30 minutes, the father calmed down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room. “Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the man. “Here’s $10.” “Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy ____16____ out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry ____17____. “Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily. “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home ____18____ tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. E 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩通过巧妙的方式表达希望父亲多陪伴自己的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一个男人下班回家很晚，他非常疲惫。根据“A man came home from work late and he was very...”及备选词汇可知，男人下班很晚，这种情况下身体状态应该是“疲惫的”，“was”后接形容词，后需接形容词作表语，“tired”表示“疲惫的”，符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：“爸爸，你一小时赚多少钱？”根据“Daddy, how...money do you make an hour?”及备选词汇可知，此处询问“钱的数量”，“money”是不可数名词，需要用“much”来修饰。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他想了一会儿，抬起头说：“爸爸，你能借我10美元吗？”根据“He thought for a...”及备选词汇可知，“想了一会儿”是常用表达，“moment”表示“片刻”，“for a moment”是固定短语。故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：小男孩安静地走进他的房间，关上了门。根据“The little boy...went to his room and shut the door.”及备选词汇可知，父亲发怒后，小男孩应该是“安静地”回房间，“went”是动词，需用副词修饰，“quietly”表示“安静地”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：大约30分钟后，父亲冷静下来，开始思考。根据“...about 30 minutes, the father calmed down, and started to think”及备选词汇可知，“30分钟之后”父亲冷静下来，“after”表示“在……之后”，符合时间逻辑。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，男孩拿出一些硬币。根据“Then, the boy...out some coins.”及备选词汇可知，男孩“拿出”硬币，“take out”是固定短语，意为“拿出”，文章时态为一般过去时，“took”是“take”的过去式。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当父亲发现男孩已经有钱时，他又生气了。根据“When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry...”及备选词汇可知，父亲之前生气过，这次“又”生气了，“again”表示“再，又”。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：请明天早点回家。我想和你一起吃晚饭。根据“Please come home...tomorrow.”及备选词汇可知，男孩希望父亲“早点”回家吃晚饭，“come home”是动词短语，需用副词修饰，“early”表示“早地”。故选D。 IV. （10%） Complete the following sentences as required.根据要求补全对话。 Situation: A student is asking a librarian about the rules of the new school library. A: Excuse me. ____________19____________ the new school library rules? (一般疑问句，询问能否问一些问题) B: Of course. What rules are you not sure about? A: ____________20____________ at one time, (特殊疑问句，询问能借书的数量) and how long can we keep them? B: You can borrow up to five books at a time, and you can keep them for two weeks. A: Can we bring our own snacks or drinks into the reading room while we study there? B: ________21________. (作否定回答) We need to keep the books clean. A: Where should we go if we want to use the computers, and ____________22____________ every day? (特殊疑问句，询问图书馆关闭时间) B: You should go to the second floor for the computers, and the library closes at six o’clock every evening. A: ____________23____________ if we return a book one day later than the due date? (一般疑问句，询问是否要付钱) B: Yes, you have to pay one yuan for each late day, so please remember to return your books on time. 【答案】19. May I ask some questions about 20. How many books can we borrow 21. No, you can’t 22. when does the library close 23. Do we have to pay 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学生与图书管理员之间的对话，主要讨论了学校新图书馆的规则，包括咨询许可、借书数量、饮食规定、闭馆时间及逾期罚款等内容。 【19题详解】 根据“Of course. What rules are you not sure about?”可推知此处是请求许可询问问题。 【20题详解】 根据“You can borrow up to five books at a time”可推知此处询问借书数量，结合提示“特殊疑问句，询问能借书的数量”。 【21题详解】 根据“Can we bring our own snacks or drinks into the reading room while we study there?”及提示“作否定回答”，可推知此处应表示不允许。 【22题详解】 根据“the library closes at six o’clock every evening”可推知此处询问闭馆时间，结合提示“特殊疑问句，询问图书馆关闭时间”。 【23题详解】 根据“Yes, you have to pay one yuan for each late day”可推知此处询问是否必须付款，结合提示“一般疑问句，询问是否要付钱”。 V. Complete the passage with the proper form of the given words. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（6%） 24. Our school always organises different ________. (activity) 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校总是组织不同的活动。空前有different修饰，activity应使用复数形式activities。故填activities。 25. I am working on an ________ project now. (interest) 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在正在做一个有趣的项目。根据“an... project now”和提示词可知，指的是有趣的项目，interesting “有趣的”，常用来修饰物，此处是修饰某个项目，符合语境。故填interesting。 26. Follow my ________. Do it step by step. (instruct) 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：照我说的做。一步一步来。instruct“指示，吩咐”，动词；由空前的“my”可知，此处应用名词instruction；再根据“step by step”可知，指示不止一步，故应用复数形式。故填instructions。 27. They are twins and I can’t tell the ________ between them. (different) 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，我看不出他们有什么不同。根据“I can’t tell the ... between them”可知，此处指无法区分他们俩的不同，应用different的名词difference，不同之处是一个泛指，应用名词复数。故填differences。 28. How shall we ________ our grandpa’s birthday next week? (celebration) 【答案】celebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们该如何庆祝爷爷的生日呢？根据空前的情态动词“shall”可知，情态动词后需接动词原形构成谓语。所给词celebration为名词，意为“庆祝”，其对应的动词原形为celebrate，意为“庆祝”。 29. Every year, our team has to ________ for the school’s big Arts Festival. (preparation) 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，我们小组都必须为学校盛大的艺术节做准备。has to意为“必须，不得不”，后面接动词原形；preparation是名词，对应的动词形式为prepare，prepare for意为“为……做准备”，符合语法和语境，故填prepare。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）36% A. Matching（匹配题）（10%） Read the problems and match each one with the correct advice. Write the letter (A-E) in the blank. Problems Advice ____30____ I often argue with my younger brother about small things, like which TV programme to watch. I know I should be nicer to him, but I can’t control my temper. What should I do? ____31____ My parents are always busy with work and I feel that they don’t have enough time for me. I want to spend more time with them. What can I do? ____32____ My grandparents live far away and I miss them very much. We only see each other once a year. How can I stay close to them? ____33____ My family never does housework together. I always feel tired because I have to do all the chores by myself. How can I get my family to help? ____34____ I want to know more about my family history. My parents don’t talk about the past much and I find it very interesting. What should I do? A. You can ask your parents to make a “family rules” board. Write down what everyone should do and stick it on the wall. Take turns doing different chores each week. Working together can be fun! B. Try to create a family hobby! You could cook together, plant flowers in the garden, or even make a family photo album. When you do things together, you build stronger family ties. C. Write down your feelings in a letter. Tell your parents how much you miss them and suggest a “family day” once a month. Put away all screens on that day and just enjoy being together. D. Try using video calls! You can have a video dinner with your grandparents once a week. You can also send them photos of your school life. They will be very happy to see your growth. E. Start a conversation with “I feel…” instead of “You always…” When you feel angry, take three deep breaths before speaking. Remember, he is your brother and you love each other. Family is for life! 【答案】30. E 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要列出了五个家庭生活中常见的问题，并提供了对应的建议选项，要求读者将问题与建议进行匹配，涉及情绪管理、亲子陪伴、亲属联络、家务分担及家族历史等方面。 【30题详解】 根据“I often argue with my younger brother about small things, like which TV programme to watch. I know I should be nicer to him, but I can’t control my temper.”可知，此处表示无法控制脾气常和弟弟争吵，E项给出了生气时深呼吸、注意沟通话术的控怒方法，匹配对应场景。 【31题详解】 根据“My parents are always busy with work and I feel that they don’t have enough time for me. I want to spend more time with them.”可知，此处表示父母工作忙缺少陪伴，C项建议写信表达感受、设立每月家庭日，能解决和父母共处时间不足的问题。 【32题详解】 根据“My grandparents live far away and I miss them very much. We only see each other once a year.”可知，此处表示和远居的祖父母关系维系难，D项建议用视频通话、分享日常照片的方式保持联络，适配远距离亲人的相处需求。 【33题详解】 根据“My family never does housework together. I always feel tired because I have to do all the chores by myself.”可知，此处表示独自承担家务太累，想让家人分担，A项建议制定家务规则、轮流做家务，可解决家务分配的问题。 【34题详解】 根据“I want to know more about my family history. My parents don’t talk about the past much and I find it very interesting.”可知，此处表示想要了解家族过往、增进家庭联结，B项建议共同制作家庭相册等集体活动，能在互动中了解家庭相关内容、拉近家人距离。 B. Multiple Choice（阅读理解选）（12%） Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question. Family Traditions Around the World Every family has its own traditions—special things that family members do together. These traditions help to strengthen family ties and create wonderful memories. Let’s take a look at some interesting family traditions in different countries! In China, the Spring Festival is the most important family celebration. Family members get together from different cities to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. They cook traditional dishes like dumplings and fish. The fish stands for a big harvest and good luck. Parents give red packets to their children. It is a time of great joy. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a special family tradition. Families remember their loved ones who have passed away. They prepare food and drinks, and decorate their homes with flowers and photos. They believe that the spirits of their family members come back to visit them on this day. In Germany, Christmas is a time for family reunions. Families decorate Christmas trees with colourful balls and lights. They sing Christmas songs together and open gifts on Christmas Eve. German families also enjoy traditional Christmas markets, where they can buy handmade gifts and taste delicious food. In India, families celebrate Diwali, the Festival of Lights. They decorate their homes with oil lamps and colourful rangoli patterns. Families share sweets and gifts with each other. The festival stands for the victory of light over darkness. Although family traditions are different around the world, they all share one thing—bringing family members closer together. 35. What do Chinese families eat during the Spring Festival? A. Fish and dumplings. B. Sweets and cakes. C. Christmas cookies. D. Bread and soup. 36. What does the fish stand for in Chinese culture? A. Love and peace. B. A big harvest and good luck. C. Victory and hope. D. Happiness and dreams. 37. When do German families open their gifts? A. On Christmas Day. B. On Christmas Eve. C. On New Year’s Eve. D. On New Year’s Day. 38. What do Indian families decorate their homes with during Diwali? A. Red packets and flowers. B. Oil lamps and rangoli patterns. C. Christmas trees and lights. D. Balloons and photos. 39. What is the common thing about family traditions around the world? A. They all happen in winter. B. They all have big dinners. C. They all bring family members closer. D. They all give gifts to children. 40. According to the passage, the writer thinks family traditions are ________. A. boring and old-fashioned B. very expensive and difficult C. important for strengthening family ties D. not necessary in modern life 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国、墨西哥、德国和印度不同的家庭传统习俗，并总结了这些传统共同的意义是拉近家人间的距离。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They cook traditional dishes like dumplings and fish.”可知，中国家庭在春节期间吃鱼和饺子。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The fish stands for a big harvest and good luck. ”可知，鱼在中国文化中象征大丰收和好运。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They sing Christmas songs together and open gifts on Christmas Eve.”可知，德国家庭在平安夜打开礼物。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They decorate their homes with oil lamps and colourful rangoli patterns.”可知，印度家庭在排灯节用油灯和图案装饰房屋。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although family traditions are different around the world, they all share one thing—bringing family members closer together.”可知，共同点是拉近家人距离。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据第一段“These traditions help to strengthen family ties and create wonderful memories.”及全文基调可推知，作者认为家庭传统对加强家庭纽带很重要。 C. Close test. （7%） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In my school, we have a special week every term called “Creative Learning Week”. During this week, there are no regular ____41____ . Instead, we do fun and interesting projects. Last term, my group chose a ____42____ about “How to make our school greener”. Our teacher gave us clear ____43____ . First, we had to find out how much paper we waste. We collected data for two days. The result was shocking. We then thought of solutions. One idea was to use both sides of the paper. ____44____ idea was to start a recycling club. We also did an ____45____ to see which type of light bulb saves more energy. We learned a lot about technology and the environment. At the ____46____ of the week, each group had to present their project to the whole class. We used an online tool to make our presentation more interesting. Our teacher and classmates made positive ____47____ on our work. I felt very proud. This special week is my favourite part of the school year. 41. A. activities B. lessons C. breaks D. clubs 42. A. topic B. book C. film D. game 43. A. replies B. questions C. instructions D. differences 44. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another 45. A. experiment B. exercise C. activity D. project 46. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. start 47. A. comments B. likes C. messages D. calls 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校每学期举办的“创意学习周”。期间没有常规课程，学生进行环保等项目，最后展示成果并获得好评。 【41题详解】 句意：这一周没有常规课程，取而代之我们做趣味项目。 后文“Instead, we do fun and interesting projects”，前后形成对比，常规校园内容。应选用lessons，表示“课程”，regular lessons表示“常规课堂”。activities“活动”、breaks“课间”、clubs“社团”，均和课堂常规教学无关。 【42题详解】 句意：上学期，我们组选择了一个关于“如何让学校更绿色”的主题。 空后引号内是项目研究的核心内容。应选用topic，表示“主题、课题”，贴合项目研究内容。book“书籍”、film“电影”、game“游戏”，无法指代研究内容。 【43题详解】 句意：老师给了我们清晰的指示。 后文“First, we had to find out…”是老师给出的分步要求。应选用instructions，表示“操作指引、要求”。replies“回复”、questions“问题”、differences“差异”，语义不符。 【44题详解】 句意：一个办法是纸张双面使用，另一个办法是成立回收社团。 前文“One idea”，二者为并列不同的单数可数名词idea。应选用Another，表示三者及以上中的另一个，后接单数名词。Other“其他的”后需复数名词；The other“特指两者中剩下的”；Others“其他的……”代词，后面不能接名词。 【45题详解】 句意：我们还做了一个实验来看哪种灯泡更节能。 后文“to see which bulb saves more energy”，通过操作对比得出结果。应选用experiment，表示“科学实验”。exercise“练习题”；activity“泛指活动”；project“大型课题”，此处是小型对照实验。 【46题详解】 句意：在这周结束时，每组必须展示项目。 固定搭配：at the end of，在……末尾。应选用end，符合时间固定搭配。beginning“开始”、start“开头”，语义相反；middle“中间”，不符合展示流程。 【47题详解】 句意：老师和同学对我们的工作做出了积极的评价。 固定搭配：make comments on，对……作出评价。应选用comments，表示“评价、看法”。likes“喜好”；messages“信息”；calls“电话”，无此搭配。 D. Answer Questions（回答问题）（12%） Read the passage and answer the questions below. A Special Family Dinner My name is Lily. I’m a 12-year-old girl from Shanghai. I want to tell you about a special family dinner that I will never forget. Last Saturday was my father’s birthday. My mother and I wanted to do something special for him. We decided to cook a big meal by ourselves. We went to the market early in the morning and bought fresh ingredients—beef, tofu, cabbage, onions and carrots. We also bought some watermelon for dessert. At home, my mother started to cook the main dishes while I helped to prepare the vegetables. I washed the carrots and cut them into small pieces. It was not easy at first, but I practised and did it better. We also made a beautiful birthday cake with strawberries on top. While we were cooking, my younger sister decorated the living room with balloons and flowers. At 6 p.m., my father came back home from work. When he opened the door, he was very surprised. We all shouted “Happy Birthday!” together. We sat around the table and enjoyed the delicious food. My father said the dishes were the tastiest he had ever eaten. He was deeply moved because we made everything with love. After dinner, we took many photos together. My mother showed me an old family album. We looked at photos from ten years ago and talked about happy memories. I learned that family ties are built through love, care, and the time we spend together. That day, I understood something important—the best gift you can give to your family is your time and your heart. Task 1: 48. Did Lily and her mother buy any meat for the dinner? ________________________________________________________ 49. What did Lily do to help with the cooking? ________________________________________________________ 50. When did Lily’s father come back home? ________________________________________________________ 51. Where did Lily’s family have the dinner? ________________________________________________________ 52. Why was Lily’s father deeply moved? ________________________________________________________ Task 2: 53. Do you think cooking for family is a good way to show love? Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words. (Opinion question) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Yes, they did. 49. She helped to wash the carrots and cut them into small pieces. 50. He came back home at 6 p.m. 51. They had the dinner at home. 52. Because the dishes were made with love. 53. Yes, I think cooking for family is a wonderful way to show love. It takes time and effort, and it shows that you really care about your family members. It also makes everyone feel warm and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自上海的12岁女孩Lily在父亲生日当天，与母亲和妹妹一起秘密筹备、亲手做饭烘焙，全家人共度温馨难忘的生日晚宴的故事，表达了陪伴与真情是给予家人最珍贵的礼物的深刻感悟。 【48题详解】 第二段明确提到：“We went to the market early in the morning and bought fresh ingredients—beef, tofu…”，牛肉属于肉类，因此针对一般疑问句应用肯定回答，说明Lily和她的母亲确实为晚餐买了肉类。 【49题详解】 第三段第一、二句明确指出了Lily协助做饭的具体细节：“I washed the carrots and cut them into small pieces.”，说明Lily帮忙洗了胡萝卜并将它们切成了小块，直接提取原句信息并转换人称为第三人称作答即可。 【50题详解】 第四段第一句明确提到了父亲下班回家的时间点：“At 6 p.m., my father came back home from work.”，说明Lily的父亲是在下午6点回家的，直接提取时间信息并进行人称转换后作答即可。 【51题详解】 第三段开头明确提到在家里做饭“At home, my mother started to cook…”，第四段提到父亲进家门后全家围坐享用美食“We sat around the table and enjoyed the delicious food.”，说明Lily一家是在家里享用这顿晚餐的，概括转述作答即可。 【52题详解】 第四段最后一句明确指出了父亲深受感动的原因：“He was deeply moved because we made everything with love.”，说明父亲深受感动是因为所有饭菜都是全家人带着爱意用心制作的，直接提取原因状语从句转述作答即可。 【53题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。观点需基于文中事实。文中提到全家人亲手制作饭菜倾注了真诚的爱意“made everything with love”，且陪伴与用心是给予家人最好的礼物“the best gift you can give to your family is your time and your heart.”。结合为家人做饭需要投入时间与心力、能够传递关爱并营造温馨幸福氛围的事实阐述个人观点，言之有理且词数在30词左右即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $