精品解析：河南省平顶山市第四十一中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

平顶山市第四十一中学教育集团2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 命题人：郭心莹 审核人：盛丽芳 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long did the boy sleep? A. Six hours. B. Five hours. C. Four hours. 2. What’s wrong with the boy’s father? A. His father often smokes and drinks. B. His father is ill in hospital. C. His father gets the flu. 3. What should they do to prevent the flu? A. Keep the air clean. B. Do more exercise. C. Both A and B. 4. What should the boy do? A. Take some pills. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to see a doctor. 5 How often should the girl take red pills? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who are on the phone? A. Linda and Tom. B. Tom and his mother. C. Linda and her father. 7. When will she call back? A. In an hour. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many days does the boy have breakfast? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 9. What does he often have for breakfast? A. Some milk and eggs. B. Some bread and eggs. C. Some bread and milk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many suggestions does the passage give? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 11. How many sports does the passage recommend (推荐)? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to play sports. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to sleep well. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why didn’t Danny come to school? A He was hit by a car. B. He had a headache. C. He had a fever. 14. How can we keep the air clean? A. Open the windows. B. Open the doors. C. Do more housework. 15. How many suggestions does the boy give? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) SUNSHINE SPORTS SKILLS TRAINING FOR BOYS Do you have plans for your holiday? Are you a sports lover looking for skill development (提升) in the summer holiday? Joy of the Game (JG) was founded in 2011. Come and join JG to develop skills as you prepare for next term. Classroom Information Age Boys 8th—12th Grade Skills All skill levels (水平) Days Morning: 9:00 a. m.—12:00 Afternoon: 1:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m. Full Day: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Time Schedule Morning period (9:00 a. m.—12:00): Basketball, volleyball, tennis. Lunch break (12:00—1:00 p.m.): Kids must bring their own lunch. Afternoon period (1:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m.): Basketball, tennis, soccer, relay races. Cost Half Day: $500 Full Day: $900 If you come from June 26th to July 7th,you can get a discount (折扣). It’s 30% off! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Joy of the Game (JG) lasts for ________. A. less than ten months B. less than ten years C. about two years D. more than ten years 2. Who can join JG according to the text? A. A girl in the 8th grade. B. A girl who likes playing tennis. C. A boy in the 11th grade. D. A boy who wants to develop baseball skills. 3. Alan likes soccer very much, so he can choose the class ________. A from 1:00 a. m. to 4:00 a. m. B. from 1:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. C. from 9:00 a. m. to 12:00 D. from 12:00 to 1:00 p. m. 4. Tom needs to pay ________ to join the Half Day class on July 3rd. A. $150 B. $350 C. $500 D. $900 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A travel book. C. A storybook. D. A science book. (B) There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to know the value (价值) of hard work. One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn (赚) something. If you fail (失败，未做到), you won’t have your meal tonight.” The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin (金币). In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father asked him to throw it into a well (水井), and he did so without hesitation (毫不犹豫地). The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something again. This time since there was no one to help him, the son was forced (被迫) to go to the market. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son did so. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well again. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. I’m so tired. How could you ask me to throw away my hard-earned (辛勤挣来的) money?” At this moment, the businessman smiled and told his son that one feels the pain only when the fruits of labor (劳动) are wasted (浪费). The son realized (意识到) the value of hard work. He understood his mistake and thanked his father for the valuable lesson. He decided not to be lazy any more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who helped the son when his father asked him to earn something for the first time? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. D. The shopkeeper. 7. The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning with “________”. A. painful B. hopeful C. helpful D. powerful 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. At first the son was hard-working and responsible. B. The father gave his son a lesson in a good way. C. The father didn’t like his son at all. D. The businessman was a little lazy. 9. How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 10. According to the passage, the father wanted his son to realize ________. A. the importance of helping others B. the importance of money C. the value of hard work D. the value of true love (C) With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests, and in cities, sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow, or black skins, which makes it difficult for their enemies (敌人) to find them. In winter, they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs, and so on. Snakes play an important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which month may it be according to the text? A. July. B. November. C. January. D. March. 12. How many kinds of snakes are there? A. 1000. B. 2000. C. Less than 2,000. D. Over 2,000. 13. What does the underlined word “hibernate” mean in the second paragraph? A. To look for a place to keep warm. B. To sleep during winter. C. To catch something for food. D. To protect oneself from other animals. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. We never see snakes in cities. B. Snakes only eat mice as food. C. Snakes are useless to nature. D. Many snakes are in danger. 15. What is the passage about? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Biology. D. Weather. (D) Once upon a time, there was a very old man. His name was Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains in front of his house. ____16____ One day, Yu Gong told his family that he decided to move the mountains to the other places. After hearing the words, everyone in his family was surprised and laughed. “____17____” one of his sons even asked. “No, I am serious and all of you must do it with me together from tomorrow on.” ____18____ They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the two mountains. ____19____ One day another old man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said although he was weak and would die, his family could go on to move the mountains. ____20____ Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the two mountains away. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Are you kidding? B. Everyone didn’t say a word at that time. C. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. D. They always spent a long time going out to the other side. E. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jiang Mengnan is a girl from Hunan. She is known ____21____ “the lip reading girl” (唇读女孩). When Jiang was 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking wrong medicine. Since then, she has been living in a ____22____ world. She can only communicate (沟通) by looking at other people’s mouths and reading their lips. Jiang learned to read lips and felt the sound by putting her hands on her parents’ throat. She tried hard to learn ____23____ lip movements. Her parents said a syllable (音节) many times before she ____24____ learn it. By doing so, Jiang finally was able to “listen” and “speak” in her own way. Later, Jiang went to school. It was very ____25____ for her at first. During lessons, teachers would often have to write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang couldn’t catch much of what they said. What she could do was to ____26____ everything on the blackboard and study after class. ____27____ giving up, Jiang worked hard. ____28____, she got into Tsinghua University (清华大学) in 2018. She chose to learn Medicine and Life Science because she had a dream of being a ____29____ to save lives. The strong girl _____30_____ the challenges (挑战) in life as gifts. “I couldn’t take back my hearing, but I could still shine,” Jiang said. 21. A. for B. of C. as D. by 22. A. colorful B. quiet C. serious D. noisy 23. A. her B. his C. your D. their 24. A. should B. could C. must D. may 25. A. easy B. boring C. interesting D. difficult 26. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put on 27. A. Thanks for B. As for C. Instead of D. Because of 28. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Widely D. Finally 29. A. policewoman B. pilot C. doctor D. teacher 30. A. regarded B. heard C. threw D. forced 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in wash between keep why necessary remember suggestion hot water Hand-washing is a good habit in our everyday life. Everybody knows that ____31____ hands is very important. Let’s get to know more about this good habit. Do you know the reason ____32____ we should wash hands often? That’s because hand-washing is the best way to ____33____ people from getting sick and prevent the spread of germs (细菌). Let me tell you how to wash hands. You can wet your hands with clean ____34____. Make sure the water isn’t too ____35____ for your hands. You can also use soap to wash your hands. It’s not ____36____ to use antibacterial (抗菌的) soap to wash your hands. ____37____ fact, any soap will do. We also have some ____38____ for you. You’d better keep them in mind. You must wash your hands for over 20 seconds. When you wash hands it’s not wise to wash your palms (手掌) only. Make sure you get in ____39____ your fingers and on the backs of your hands. ____40____ to keep your nails clean. Germs like to hang out under the nails. Don’t forget to wash your wrists when you wash hands. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I like music very much. I am interested in many kinds of music—jazz, folk music, classical music and country music. But I don’t like rock music ____41____ it’s too noisy. I always listen to music when I am free. I love listening to music from different countries. I can understand it well. I think ____42____ a good way to learn history and culture of those countries. I started learning ____43____ play the piano when I was five. Now I can play three types ____44____ instruments—the piano, the violin and the guitar. I plan to learn to play the drums next month. I want to know ____45____ great it is to play the drums at the music festival in our school! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Ting! What do you like doing in your free time? B: I like gardening. A: Why do you like it? B: ___________46___________. And it can help me relax, too. A: ___________47___________? B: I usually grow vegetables and flowers. I often share the vegetables that I grow with my neighbors and friends. A: ___________48___________? B: Of course! They like them very much. By the way, ___________49___________? A: My hobby is going climbing. I often climb mountains with my brother on weekends. B: Sounds great! ___________50___________? A: Yes. Of course. I’m so glad you can go climbing with us. 六、写作（共25分） 第一节 基础写作（10分） A. 抄写下面段落，要求书写规范、干净、整洁。（5分） 51. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on bamboo. But now they have less and less land to live on. So pandas are becoming fewer in number. ________________________________________________________________________________ B. 按照题后要求完成句子。（5分） 52. keep, we, from, crowded, away, should, places (连词成句) __________________________________________. 53. They used to go traveling in spring. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 54. say no to (造句) __________________________________________ 55. Tom lent me some CDs yesterday. (写出同义句) __________________________________________ 56. 我必须让他戒烟。(汉译英) __________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 57. 假如你是Mary，在班会课上老师请你将自己的生活、运动及学习方面的习惯跟同学们分享一下。请根据下列提示写一篇文章。 提示： 1. 早睡早起，饮食健康。 2. 热爱运动，经常锻炼。 3. 学习努力，认真写作业，空闲时间爱读书。 注意： (1) 文中需包含提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80左右。 My Healthy Living Habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平顶山市第四十一中学教育集团2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 命题人：郭心莹 审核人：盛丽芳 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long did the boy sleep? A. Six hours. B. Five hours. C. Four hours. 2. What’s wrong with the boy’s father? A. His father often smokes and drinks. B. His father is ill in hospital. C. His father gets the flu. 3. What should they do to prevent the flu? A. Keep the air clean. B. Do more exercise. C. Both A and B. 4. What should the boy do? A. Take some pills. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to see a doctor. 5. How often should the girl take red pills? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who are on the phone? A. Linda and Tom. B. Tom and his mother. C. Linda and her father. 7. When will she call back? A. In an hour. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many days does the boy have breakfast? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 9. What does he often have for breakfast? A. Some milk and eggs. B. Some bread and eggs. C. Some bread and milk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many suggestions does the passage give? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 11. How many sports does the passage recommend (推荐)? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to play sports. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to sleep well. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why didn’t Danny come to school? A. He was hit by a car. B. He had a headache. C. He had a fever. 14. How can we keep the air clean? A. Open the windows. B. Open the doors. C. Do more housework. 15. How many suggestions does the boy give? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) SUNSHINE SPORTS SKILLS TRAINING FOR BOYS Do you have plans for your holiday? Are you a sports lover looking for skill development (提升) in the summer holiday? Joy of the Game (JG) was founded in 2011. Come and join JG to develop skills as you prepare for next term. Classroom Information Age Boys 8th—12th Grade Skills All skill levels (水平) Days Morning: 9:00 a. m.—12:00 Afternoon: 1:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m. Full Day: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Time Schedule Morning period (9:00 a. m.—12:00): Basketball, volleyball, tennis. Lunch break (12:00—1:00 p.m.): Kids must bring their own lunch. Afternoon period (1:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m.): Basketball, tennis, soccer, relay races. Cost Half Day: $500 Full Day: $900 If you come from June 26th to July 7th,you can get a discount (折扣). It’s 30% off! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Joy of the Game (JG) lasts for ________. A. less than ten months B. less than ten years C. about two years D. more than ten years 2. Who can join JG according to the text? A. A girl in the 8th grade. B. A girl who likes playing tennis. C. A boy in the 11th grade. D. A boy who wants to develop baseball skills. 3. Alan likes soccer very much, so he can choose the class ________. A. from 1:00 a. m. to 4:00 a. m. B. from 1:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. C. from 9:00 a. m. to 12:00 D. from 12:00 to 1:00 p. m. 4. Tom needs to pay ________ to join the Half Day class on July 3rd. A. $150 B. $350 C. $500 D. $900 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A travel book. C. A storybook. D. A science book. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐运动俱乐部阳光男孩运动技能训练的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joy of the Game (JG) was founded in 2011.”可知，快乐运动俱乐部已经开办十年多了。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age”中“Boys 8th—12th Grade”可知，年龄在8—12年级的男生可以参加此俱乐部。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time Schedule”中“Afternoon period (1:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m.): Basketball, tennis, soccer, relay races.”可知，如果选择足球课可以在下午1点下午4点，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost”中“Half Day: $500”和“If you come from June 26th to July 7th, you can get a discount (折扣). It’s 30% off!”可知，在7月3日这天可以享受7折，500×0.7=350。故选B。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。根据标题“SUNSHINE SPORTS SKILLS TRAINING FOR BOYS”和“Are you a sports lover looking for skill development (提升) in the summer holiday? Joy of the Game (JG) was founded in 2011. Come and join JG to develop skills as you prepare for next term.”以及全文可知，本篇文章介绍了与运动有关的内容，刊登在体育运动类报刊上较合适。故选A。 (B) There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to know the value (价值) of hard work. One day he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn (赚) something. If you fail (失败，未做到), you won’t have your meal tonight.” The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin (金币). In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father asked him to throw it into a well (水井), and he did so without hesitation (毫不犹豫地). The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something again. This time since there was no one to help him, the son was forced (被迫) to go to the market. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son did so. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well again. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. I’m so tired. How could you ask me to throw away my hard-earned (辛勤挣来的) money?” At this moment, the businessman smiled and told his son that one feels the pain only when the fruits of labor (劳动) are wasted (浪费). The son realized (意识到) the value of hard work. He understood his mistake and thanked his father for the valuable lesson. He decided not to be lazy any more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who helped the son when his father asked him to earn something for the first time? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. D. The shopkeeper. 7. The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning with “________”. A. painful B. hopeful C. helpful D. powerful 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. At first the son was hard-working and responsible. B. The father gave his son a lesson in a good way. C. The father didn’t like his son at all. D. The businessman was a little lazy. 9. How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 10. According to the passage, the father wanted his son to realize ________. A. the importance of helping others B. the importance of money C. the value of hard work D. the value of true love 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位富商教育懒惰的儿子，让他认识到辛苦劳动的价值的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin (金币).”可知，第一次男孩的妈妈帮助了他。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him.”可知，男孩辛苦了一天搬重物，故身体应该是疼痛的。故“aching”表示“疼痛的”，与painful同义。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文可知，商人让儿子去赚钱，然后让他把赚来的金币扔到水井里，从而让懒惰的儿子体会到劳动的辛苦，以及意识到劳动成果的价值所在。由此推知，这位商人父亲以一种好的方式给他的儿子上了一课。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The boy cried, ‘Dad! My body is aching. I’m so tired. How could you ask me to throw away my hard-earned (辛勤挣来的) money?’ ”可知，男孩哭着质问父亲为什么要求他把自己辛苦挣来的钱扔到水井里；由此推断孩子这时是伤心的。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The businessman wanted his son to know the value (价值) of hard work.”可知，商人希望他的儿子能够意识到努力工作的价值，这是父亲的最终目的，也是文章的中心。故选C。 (C) With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests, and in cities, sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow, or black skins, which makes it difficult for their enemies (敌人) to find them. In winter, they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs, and so on. Snakes play an important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which month may it be according to the text? A. July. B. November. C. January. D. March. 12. How many kinds of snakes are there? A. 1000. B. 2000. C. Less than 2,000. D. Over 2,000. 13. What does the underlined word “hibernate” mean in the second paragraph? A. To look for a place to keep warm. B. To sleep during winter. C. To catch something for food. D. To protect oneself from other animals. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. We never see snakes in cities. B. Snakes only eat mice as food. C. Snakes are useless to nature. D. Many snakes are in danger. 15. What is the passage about? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Biology. D. Weather. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和蛇相关的信息。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes to be active.”和“They do not wake up again until spring comes.”可知，蛇到春天才醒来，现在蛇要活跃了，可推知，现在可能是3月份。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes.”可知，世界上有2000多种蛇。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In winter they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes.”可知，蛇会找洞穴待着，直到春天才醒来，所以划线词意为“冬眠”，即在冬天睡觉。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But many of them are in danger of disappearing.”可知，很多蛇处于危险中。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了蛇的种类、习性、生态作用等生物相关知识，这属于生物学范畴，所以本文是关于生物的。故选C。 (D) Once upon a time, there was a very old man. His name was Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains in front of his house. ____16____ One day, Yu Gong told his family that he decided to move the mountains to the other places. After hearing the words, everyone in his family was surprised and laughed. “____17____” one of his sons even asked. “No, I am serious and all of you must do it with me together from tomorrow on.” ____18____ They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the two mountains. ____19____ One day another old man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said although he was weak and would die, his family could go on to move the mountains. ____20____ Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the two mountains away. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Are you kidding? B. Everyone didn’t say a word at that time. C. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. D. They always spent a long time going out to the other side. E. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事。 【16题详解】 根据“there were two big and high mountains in front of his house.”可知，家门口有两座高山，空处应说明高山带来的影响，解释移山的原因，D项“他们出门到另一边总要花很长时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“After hearing the words, everyone in his family was surprised and laughed.”可知，前一句描述了家人对愚公决定的吃惊反应，所以空处所说的话是带有惊奇意味的，A项“你在开玩笑吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“all of you must do it with me together from tomorrow on”可知，愚公明确要求家人一起移山，空处描述家人当时的反应，B项“那时大家都没说话。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the two mountains.”可知，空处应说明如何挖山，E项“他们把石头和泥土扔进海里。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“But Yu Gong said although he was weak and would die, his family could go on to move the mountains.”可知，愚公表示“自己死后，家人会继续移山”，空处应体现持续挖山的行为，C项“然后他们日复一日、年复一年地继续挖掘。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jiang Mengnan is a girl from Hunan. She is known ____21____ “the lip reading girl” (唇读女孩). When Jiang was 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking wrong medicine. Since then, she has been living in a ____22____ world. She can only communicate (沟通) by looking at other people’s mouths and reading their lips. Jiang learned to read lips and felt the sound by putting her hands on her parents’ throat. She tried hard to learn ____23____ lip movements. Her parents said a syllable (音节) many times before she ____24____ learn it. By doing so Jiang finally was able to “listen” and “speak” in her own way. Later, Jiang went to school. It was very ____25____ for her at first. During lessons, teachers would often have to write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang couldn’t catch much of what they said. What she could do was to ____26____ everything on the blackboard and study after class. ____27____ giving up, Jiang worked hard. ____28____, she got into Tsinghua University (清华大学) in 2018. She chose to learn Medicine and Life Science because she had a dream of being a ____29____ to save lives. The strong girl _____30_____ the challenges (挑战) in life as gifts. “I couldn’t take back my hearing, but I could still shine,” Jiang said. 21. A. for B. of C. as D. by 22. A. colorful B. quiet C. serious D. noisy 23. A. her B. his C. your D. their 24. A. should B. could C. must D. may 25. A. easy B. boring C. interesting D. difficult 26. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put on 27. A. Thanks for B. As for C. Instead of D. Because of 28. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Widely D. Finally 29. A. policewoman B. pilot C. doctor D. teacher 30. A. regarded B. heard C. threw D. forced 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江梦南的故事，她因误用药物而失去听力，但她通过唇读和感受震动来学习交流，最终凭借自己的努力考入清华大学，并梦想成为一名医生来拯救生命。她将生活中的挑战视为礼物，展现了坚强的品质。 【21题详解】 句意：她被称为“唇读女孩”。 for为了；of……的；as作为；by通过。be known as“被称为，作为……而闻名”，固定搭配。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：从那时起，她就生活在一个安静的世界里。 colorful多彩的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的；noisy吵闹的。根据上文“she lost her hearing”可知，她失去了听力，因此她的世界是安静的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她努力地学习他们嘴唇的动作。 her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“She tried hard to learn ... lip movements.”可知，此处指代前文提到的“other people’s mouths”中的人们，用their。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在她能学会一个音节之前，她的父母会重复说很多次。 should应该；could能，可以；must必须；may可能。根据“Her parents said a syllable (音节) many times”可知，父母重复多次后，她最终“能够”学会，表示能力。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：起初对她来说非常困难。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据下文描述她上课看不清老师口型、只能抄黑板等可知，上学对她来说很困难。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她所能做的就是记下黑板上的所有内容，然后在课后学习。 put up张贴，举起；put down记下，写下；put away收起来；put on穿上。根据“everything on the blackboard and study after class”可知，是把黑板上的内容记下来。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她没有放弃，而是努力学习。 Thanks for感谢；As for至于；Instead of而不是，代替；Because of因为。根据上下文，她没有选择放弃，而是选择了努力。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：最终，她在2018年考入了清华大学。 Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然；Widely广泛地；Finally最终。根据“... she got into Tsinghua University (清华大学) in 2018.”及她努力的过程可知，最终她考上清华大学，“Finally”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她选择学习医学和生命科学，因为她有一个成为医生拯救生命的梦想。 policewoman女警察；pilot飞行员；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“save lives”和“learn Medicine”可知，她的梦想是成为医生。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这个坚强的女孩把生活中的挑战视为礼物。 regarded视为，看待；heard听到；threw扔；forced强迫。regard...as...“把……视为……”，固定搭配。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in wash between keep why necessary remember suggestion hot water Hand-washing is a good habit in our everyday life. Everybody knows that ____31____ hands is very important. Let’s get to know more about this good habit. Do you know the reason ____32____ we should wash hands often? That’s because hand-washing is the best way to ____33____ people from getting sick and prevent the spread of germs (细菌). Let me tell you how to wash hands. You can wet your hands with clean ____34____. Make sure the water isn’t too ____35____ for your hands. You can also use soap to wash your hands. It’s not ____36____ to use antibacterial (抗菌的) soap to wash your hands. ____37____ fact, any soap will do. We also have some ____38____ for you. You’d better keep them in mind. You must wash your hands for over 20 seconds. When you wash hands, it’s not wise to wash your palms (手掌) only. Make sure you get in ____39____ your fingers and on the backs of your hands. ____40____ to keep your nails clean. Germs like to hang out under the nails. Don’t forget to wash your wrists when you wash hands. 【答案】31. washing 32. why 33. keep 34. water 35. hot 36 necessary 37. In 38. suggestions 39. between 40. Remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洗手这一良好生活习惯的重要性、原因及正确方法。 【31题详解】 句意：每个人都知道洗手是非常重要的。根据前文“Hand-washing is a good habit”和备选词可知，此处指 “洗手”，且作从句主语需用动名词形式。故填washing。 【32题详解】 句意：你知道我们应该经常洗手的原因吗？根据“the reason” 和备选词，可知此处填表示“为什么” 的引导词。故填why。 【33题详解】 句意：那是因为洗手是防止人们生病和阻止细菌传播的最佳方式。根据“prevent the spread of germs”和备选词，可知此处是“保护 / 防止”的含义，“keep…from doing”是固定搭配。故填keep。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以用干净的水打湿你的手。根据“wet your hands”和备选词，可知此处是指“水”。故填water。 【35题详解】 句意：确保水对你的手来说不会太烫。根据“the water isn’t too…”和备选词，结合常识可知，水不能太烫。故填hot。 【36题详解】 句意：使用抗菌肥皂洗手不是必要的。根据下文的“any soap will do”，以及空前的“not”和备选词，可知此处填“必要的”。故填necessary。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，任何肥皂都可以。根据“fact”和备选词可知，“in fact事实上”，此处填in，且位于句首，需大写。故填In。 【38题详解】 句意：我们也有一些建议给你。根据“You’d better keep them in mind”和备选词，可知此处是“建议”，且“some” 后接名词复数。故填suggestions。 【39题详解】 句意：确保你洗到手指之间和手背。根据“your fingers”和备选词，可知此处指“在……之间”。故填between。 【40题详解】 句意：记得保持指甲干净。根据“Germs like to hang out under the nails”和备选词，可知此处是指记得保持指甲干净，需用动词原形开头的祈使句，且位于句首，需大写。故填Remember。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I like music very much. I am interested in many kinds of music—jazz, folk music, classical music and country music. But I don’t like rock music ____41____ it’s too noisy. I always listen to music when I am free. I love listening to music from different countries. I can understand it well. I think ____42____ a good way to learn history and culture of those countries. I started learning ____43____ play the piano when I was five. Now I can play three types ____44____ instruments—the piano, the violin and the guitar. I plan to learn to play the drums next month. I want to know ____45____ great it is to play the drums at the music festival in our school! 【答案】41. because 42. it’s 43. to 44. of 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢音乐，并且会弹奏多种乐器。 【41题详解】 句意：我不喜欢摇滚乐，因为它太吵了。根据“I don’t like rock music”和“it’s too noisy”可知，两者之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为这是了解那些国家历史和文化的好方法。 根据前文“I love listening to music from different countries.”可知，此处是指听来自不同国家的音乐是了解那些国家历史和文化的好方法。动词think后接的是一个宾语从句，从句采用“主系表”结构，用it作主语，指代前文提到的“listening to music from different countries”，时态为一般现在时，系动词用is，和it一起缩写为it’s。故填it’s。 【43题详解】 句意：我五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”。故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我能演奏三种乐器——钢琴、小提琴和吉他。three types of意为“三种……”。故填of。 【45题详解】 句意：我想知道在学校音乐节上打鼓会有多棒！根据“I want to know...great it is to play the drums at the music festival in our school!”可知，空格处应填how“多么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，表示程度。故填how。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Ting! What do you like doing in your free time? B: I like gardening. A: Why do you like it? B: ___________46___________. And it can help me relax, too. A: ___________47___________? B: I usually grow vegetables and flowers. I often share the vegetables that I grow with my neighbors and friends. A: ___________48___________? B: Of course! They like them very much. By the way, ___________49___________? A: My hobby is going climbing. I often climb mountains with my brother on weekends. B: Sounds great! ___________50___________? A: Yes Of course. I’m so glad you can go climbing with us. 【答案】46. Because it can make my garden beautiful 47. What do you usually grow 48. Do they like them 49. What’s your hobby 50. Can I go climbing with you 【解析】 【导语】这是一个关于兴趣爱好的日常对话，主题是园艺和爬山。 【46题详解】 根据“Why do you like it?”可知，问句询问喜欢园艺的原因，故需要回答原因。故填Because it can make my garden beautiful. 【47题详解】 根据“I usually grow vegetables and flowers.”可知，问句应问“你通常种植什么”。故填What do you usually grow. 【48题详解】 根据“Of course, they like them very much.”可知，问句应问邻居们喜欢这些蔬菜吗，一般疑问句。故填Do they like them. 【49题详解】 根据“My hobby is going climbing.”可知，问对方的爱好是什么。故填What’s your hobby. 【50题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. I’m so glad you can go climbing with us.”可知，是想和对方一起去爬山。故填Can I go climbing with you. 六、写作（共25分） 第一节 基础写作（10分） A. 抄写下面段落，要求书写规范、干净、整洁。（5分） 51. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on bamboo. But now they have less and less land to live on. So pandas are becoming fewer in number. ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on bamboo. But now they have less and less land to live on. So pandas are becoming fewer in number. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，注意字母大小写、标点符号，以及单词的拼写。 B. 按照题后要求完成句子。（5分） 52. keep, we, from, crowded, away, should, places (连词成句) __________________________________________. 【答案】We should keep away from crowded places 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是一个陈述句。分析所给单词可知，we作主语，首字母w要大写；should keep away from为“情态动词+动词短语”的结构，一起作谓语；crowded places作宾语。故填We should keep away from crowded places“我们应该远离拥挤的地方”。 53. They used to go traveling in spring. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 【答案】What did they use to do in spring? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们过去常常在春天去旅行。go traveling表示具体动作，对动作提问应用疑问词what，位于句首，首字母大写。used to do sth变特殊疑问句时需借助助动词did，同时used还原为原形use，用动词原形do代替画线部分的动作。故填What did they use to do in spring? 54. say no to (造句) __________________________________________ 【答案】As students we should say no to smoking. 【解析】 【详解】say no to“对……说不”，动词短语；句子可表达为“作为学生，我们应该对吸烟说不”，作为学生“as students”，我们应该“we should”，should为情态动词，后面跟动词原形say no to，吸烟“smoking”，名词，作介词to的宾语。故填As students, we should say no to smoking. 55. Tom lent me some CDs yesterday. (写出同义句) __________________________________________ 【答案】I borrowed some CDs from him yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天借给我一些CD。改为同义句，可以是“我昨天向他借了一些CD”。I“我”，作主语；borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物”，根据原句中“lent”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词用过去式borrowed；him“他”。故填I borrowed some CDs from him yesterday. 56. 我必须让他戒烟。(汉译英) __________________________________________ 【答案】I must make him give up smoking. 【解析】 【详解】“我”I；“必须做某事”must do sth.；“让某人做某事”make sb. do sth.；“他”him；“戒烟”give up smoking。故填I must make him give up smoking. 第二节 书面表达（15分） 57. 假如你是Mary，在班会课上老师请你将自己的生活、运动及学习方面的习惯跟同学们分享一下。请根据下列提示写一篇文章。 提示： 1. 早睡早起，饮食健康。 2. 热爱运动，经常锻炼。 3. 学习努力，认真写作业，空闲时间爱读书。 注意： (1) 文中需包含提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80左右。 My Healthy Living Habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Healthy Living Habits Hello, everyone! I’m Mary. I have some good habits to share with you all. I always go to bed early and get up early, which helps me stay energetic all day. I eat healthy food and strictly avoid junk food. I love sports and often exercise, like running and swimming, to keep myself fit and strong. For study, I work hard and finish my homework carefully. In my free time, I enjoy reading books to broaden my knowledge. That’s all about my healthy habits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇分享个人习惯的短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍自己是Mary，引出要分享的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活、运动、学习”三个方面重点介绍自己的健康习惯； 第三步，书写结语。总结结束分享。 [亮点词汇] ①go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起 ②strictly avoid 严格避免 ③keep myself fit and strong 保持自己健康强壮 [高分句型] ①I always go to bed early and get up early, which helps me stay energetic all day.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $