河南省平顶山市第四十一中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

平顶山市第四十一中学教育集团2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 命题人：郭心莹 审核人：盛丽芳 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long did the boy sleep? A. Six hours. B. Five hours. C. Four hours. 2. What’s wrong with the boy’s father? A. His father often smokes and drinks. B. His father is ill in hospital. C. His father gets the flu. 3. What should they do to prevent the flu? A. Keep the air clean. B. Do more exercise. C. Both A and B. 4. What should the boy do? A. Take some pills. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to see a doctor. 5. How often should the girl take red pills? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who are on the phone? A Linda and Tom. B. Tom and his mother. C. Linda and her father. 7. When will she call back? A. In an hour. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many days does the boy have breakfast? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 9. What does he often have for breakfast? A. Some milk and eggs. B. Some bread and eggs. C. Some bread and milk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many suggestions does the passage give? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 11. How many sports does the passage recommend (推荐)? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to play sports. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to sleep well. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why didn’t Danny come to school? A. He was hit by a car. B. He had a headache. C. He had a fever. 14. How can we keep the air clean? A. Open the windows. B. Open the doors. C. Do more housework. 15. How many suggestions does the boy give? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) SUNSHINE SPORTS SKILLS TRAINING FOR BOYS Do you have plans for your holiday? Are you a sports lover looking for skill development (提升) in the summer holiday? Joy of the Game (JG) was founded in 2011. Come and join JG to develop skills as you prepare for next term. Classroom Information Age Boys 8th—12th Grade Skills All skill levels (水平) Days Morning: 9:00 a. m.—12:00 Afternoon: 1:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m. Full Day: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Time Schedule Morning period (9:00 a. m.—12:00): Basketball, volleyball, tennis. Lunch break (12:00—1:00 p.m.): Kids must bring their own lunch. Afternoon period (1:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m.): Basketball, tennis, soccer, relay races. Cost Half Day: $500 Full Day: $900 If you come from June 26th to July 7th,you can get a discount (折扣). It’s 30% off! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Joy of the Game (JG) lasts for ________. A. less than ten months B. less than ten years C. about two years D. more than ten years 2. Who can join JG according to the text? A. A girl in the 8th grade. B. A girl who likes playing tennis. C. A boy in the 11th grade. D. A boy who wants to develop baseball skills. 3. Alan likes soccer very much, so he can choose the class ________. A. from 1:00 a. m. to 4:00 a. m. B. from 1:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. C. from 9:00 a. m. to 12:00 D. from 12:00 to 1:00 p. m. 4. Tom needs to pay ________ to join the Half Day class on July 3rd. A. $150 B. $350 C. $500 D. $900 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A travel book. C. A storybook. D. A science book. (B) There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to know the value (价值) of hard work. One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn (赚) something. If you fail (失败，未做到), you won’t have your meal tonight.” The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin (金币). In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father asked him to throw it into a well (水井), and he did so without hesitation (毫不犹豫地). The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something again. This time since there was no one to help him, the son was forced (被迫) to go to the market. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son did so. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well again. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. I’m so tired. How could you ask me to throw away my hard-earned (辛勤挣来的) money?” At this moment, the businessman smiled and told his son that one feels the pain only when the fruits of labor (劳动) are wasted (浪费). The son realized (意识到) the value of hard work. He understood his mistake and thanked his father for the valuable lesson. He decided not to be lazy any more. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who helped the son when his father asked him to earn something for the first time? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. D. The shopkeeper. 7. The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning with “________”. A. painful B. hopeful C. helpful D. powerful 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. At first the son was hard-working and responsible. B. The father gave his son a lesson in a good way. C. The father didn’t like his son at all. D. The businessman was a little lazy. 9. How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 10. According to the passage, the father wanted his son to realize ________. A. the importance of helping others B. the importance of money C. the value of hard work D. the value of true love (C) With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests, and in cities, sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow, or black skins, which makes it difficult for their enemies (敌人) to find them. In winter, they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs, and so on. Snakes play an important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which month may it be according to the text? A. July. B. November. C. January. D. March. 12. How many kinds of snakes are there? A. 1000. B. 2000. C. Less than 2,000. D. Over 2,000. 13. What does the underlined word “hibernate” mean in the second paragraph? A. To look for a place to keep warm. B. To sleep during winter. C. To catch something for food. D. To protect oneself from other animals. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. We never see snakes in cities. B. Snakes only eat mice as food. C. Snakes are useless to nature. D. Many snakes are in danger. 15. What is the passage about? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Biology. D. Weather. (D) Once upon a time, there was a very old man. His name was Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains in front of his house. ____16____ One day, Yu Gong told his family that he decided to move the mountains to the other places. After hearing the words, everyone in his family was surprised and laughed. “____17____” one of his sons even asked. “No, I am serious and all of you must do it with me together from tomorrow on.” ____18____ They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the two mountains. ____19____ One day another old man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said although he was weak and would die, his family could go on to move the mountains. ____20____ Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the two mountains away. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Are you kidding? B. Everyone didn’t say a word at that time. C. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. D They always spent a long time going out to the other side. E. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jiang Mengnan is a girl from Hunan. She is known ____21____ “the lip reading girl” (唇读女孩). When Jiang was 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking wrong medicine. Since then, she has been living in a ____22____ world. She can only communicate (沟通) by looking at other people’s mouths and reading their lips. Jiang learned to read lips and felt the sound by putting her hands on her parents’ throat. She tried hard to learn ____23____ lip movements. Her parents said a syllable (音节) many times before she ____24____ learn it. By doing so, Jiang finally was able to “listen” and “speak” in her own way. Later, Jiang went to school. It was very ____25____ for her at first. During lessons, teachers would often have to write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang couldn’t catch much of what they said. What she could do was to ____26____ everything on the blackboard and study after class. ____27____ giving up, Jiang worked hard. ____28____, she got into Tsinghua University (清华大学) in 2018. She chose to learn Medicine and Life Science because she had a dream of being a ____29____ to save lives. The strong girl _____30_____ the challenges (挑战) in life as gifts. “I couldn’t take back my hearing, but I could still shine,” Jiang said. 21. A. for B. of C. as D. by 22. A. colorful B. quiet C. serious D. noisy 23. A. her B. his C. your D. their 24. A. should B. could C. must D. may 25. A. easy B. boring C. interesting D. difficult 26. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put on 27. A. Thanks for B. As for C. Instead of D. Because of 28. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Widely D. Finally 29. A. policewoman B. pilot C. doctor D. teacher 30. A. regarded B. heard C. threw D. forced 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in wash between keep why necessary remember suggestion hot water Hand-washing is a good habit in our everyday life. Everybody knows that ____31____ hands is very important. Let’s get to know more about this good habit. Do you know the reason ____32____ we should wash hands often? That’s because hand-washing is the best way to ____33____ people from getting sick and prevent the spread of germs (细菌). Let me tell you how to wash hands. You can wet your hands with clean ____34____. Make sure the water isn’t too ____35____ for your hands. You can also use soap to wash your hands. It’s not ____36____ to use antibacterial (抗菌的) soap to wash your hands. ____37____ fact, any soap will do. We also have some ____38____ for you. You’d better keep them in mind. You must wash your hands for over 20 seconds. When you wash hands, it’s not wise to wash your palms (手掌) only. Make sure you get in ____39____ your fingers and on the backs of your hands. ____40____ to keep your nails clean. Germs like to hang out under the nails. Don’t forget to wash your wrists when you wash hands. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I like music very much. I am interested in many kinds of music—jazz, folk music, classical music and country music. But I don’t like rock music ____41____ it’s too noisy. I always listen to music when I am free. I love listening to music from different countries. I can understand it well. I think ____42____ a good way to learn history and culture of those countries. I started learning ____43____ play the piano when I was five. Now I can play three types ____44____ instruments—the piano, the violin and the guitar. I plan to learn to play the drums next month. I want to know ____45____ great it is to play the drums at the music festival in our school! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Ting! What do you like doing in your free time? B: I like gardening. A: Why do you like it? B: ___________46___________. And it can help me relax, too. A: ___________47___________? B: I usually grow vegetables and flowers. I often share the vegetables that I grow with my neighbors and friends. A: ___________48___________? B: Of course! They like them very much. By the way, ___________49___________? A: My hobby is going climbing. I often climb mountains with my brother on weekends. B: Sounds great! ___________50___________? A: Yes. Of course. I’m so glad you can go climbing with us. 六、写作（共25分） 第一节 基础写作（10分） A. 抄写下面段落，要求书写规范、干净、整洁。（5分） 51. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on bamboo. But now they have less and less land to live on. So pandas are becoming fewer in number. ________________________________________________________________________________ B. 按照题后要求完成句子。（5分） 52. keep, we, from, crowded, away, should, places (连词成句) __________________________________________. 53. They used to go traveling in spring. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 54. say no to (造句) __________________________________________ 55. Tom lent me some CDs yesterday. (写出同义句) __________________________________________ 56. 我必须让他戒烟。(汉译英) __________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 57. 假如你是Mary，在班会课上老师请你将自己的生活、运动及学习方面的习惯跟同学们分享一下。请根据下列提示写一篇文章。 提示： 1. 早睡早起，饮食健康。 2. 热爱运动，经常锻炼。 3. 学习努力，认真写作业，空闲时间爱读书。 注意： (1) 文中需包含提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80左右。 My Healthy Living Habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 平顶山市第四十一中学教育集团2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 命题人：郭心莹 审核人：盛丽芳 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long did the boy sleep? A. Six hours. B. Five hours. C. Four hours. 2. What’s wrong with the boy’s father? A. His father often smokes and drinks. B. His father is ill in hospital. C. His father gets the flu. 3. What should they do to prevent the flu? A. Keep the air clean. B. Do more exercise. C. Both A and B. 4. What should the boy do? A. Take some pills. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to see a doctor. 5. How often should the girl take red pills? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who are on the phone? A. Linda and Tom. B. Tom and his mother. C. Linda and her father. 7. When will she call back? A. In an hour. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many days does the boy have breakfast? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 9. What does he often have for breakfast? A. Some milk and eggs. B. Some bread and eggs. C. Some bread and milk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many suggestions does the passage give? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 11. How many sports does the passage recommend (推荐)? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A How to play sports. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to sleep well. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why didn’t Danny come to school? A. He was hit by a car. B. He had a headache. C. He had a fever. 14. How can we keep the air clean? A. Open the windows. B. Open the doors. C. Do more housework. 15. How many suggestions does the boy give? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1 D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A (B) 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C (C) 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C (D) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. washing 32. why 33. keep 34. water 35. hot 36. necessary 37. In 38. suggestions 39. between 40. Remember 第二节 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. because 42. it’s 43. to 44. of 45. how 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Because it can make my garden beautiful 47. What do you usually grow 48. Do they like them 49. What’s your hobby 50. Can I go climbing with you 六、写作（共25分） 第一节 基础写作（10分） A. 抄写下面段落，要求书写规范、干净、整洁。（5分） 【51题答案】 【答案】Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on bamboo. But now they have less and less land to live on. So pandas are becoming fewer in number. B. 按照题后要求完成句子。（5分） 【52题答案】 【答案】We should keep away from crowded places 【53题答案】 【答案】What did they use to do in spring? 【54题答案】 【答案】As students, we should say no to smoking. 【55题答案】 【答案】I borrowed some CDs from him yesterday. 【56题答案】 【答案】I must make him give up smoking. 第二节 书面表达（15分） 【57题答案】 【答案】 例文： My Healthy Living Habits Hello, everyone! I’m Mary. I have some good habits to share with you all. I always go to bed early and get up early, which helps me stay energetic all day. I eat healthy food and strictly avoid junk food. I love sports and often exercise, like running and swimming, to keep myself fit and strong. For study, I work hard and finish my homework carefully. In my free time, I enjoy reading books to broaden my knowledge. That’s all about my healthy habits. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $