山西省吕梁市交口县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业水平达标英语试题

交口县2024-2025学年第一学期学业水平达标卷 八年级英语 姓名________ 准考证号________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Cook at home. B. Study at school. C. Go shopping. 7. A. Some fruit and milk. B. Some juice. C. Some bread. 8. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, there will be. 9. A. Kate. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 10. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What is Tony talking about? A. His family. B. His friend. C. His future. 12. What does he want to be? A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 13. What does he think of his dream job? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 14. Why is he going to read a lot of books? A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s helpful. C. Because it’s easy. 15. Which of the following is Not his plan to achieve his dream? A. He’s going to keep a diary. B. He’s going to travel around the world. C. He’s going to write letters to his friends. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Mr. Hunt’s advice To Sandy You must plan your day ________. You may spend time on one hobby every day. You should exercise for ________ minutes every day. To Alex You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You can help your parents do some chores and don’t let them ________. To Claudia Some rules are good for your ________. You should have a talk with your parents if you can’t ________ your family rules. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 (Ji Jie and Su Xing are talking about their coming winter holiday.) Ji Jie: Hi, Su Xing! What are you going to do after the exams? Su Xing: ________1________ I would like to skate and ski. Ji Jie: Maybe you can travel to Harbin. ________2________ Su Xing: Good idea. I’ll go with my parents as soon as the winter holiday comes. ________3________ Ji Jie: I’m going to visit the old people’s home. Su Xing: ________4________ I hope to do something for the old. Ji Jie: Really? Can you come to join me? Su Xing: I’d love to. ________5________ Ji Jie: We will start around the Spring Festival. Su Xing: OK. I’m in. If so, I will have a fantastic holiday. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a young man in a town. He liked puppets (木偶) so much that he became an apprentice (学徒) to a great puppet-maker. ____6____, the young man was not so clever, and people around him always said he had no ____7____ in making puppets. However, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to ____8____ his skills. He was hard-working, but they would always find something wrong with his puppets. The young man was upset but he wasn’t going to give up. After thinking for a few days, he said to ____9____, “I must spend all my time making just one kind of puppet.” ____10____ he found fault (错误) in his puppet, he would throw it away and start again. Years passed, and he was much better at making puppets than any other apprentice, but he kept making improvements. Living like that, the man wasn’t making any money at all. Many people ____11____ at how poor he was. By the time he was an old man, his puppet was truly wonderful. At last, after so many years of work, he finished his puppet, and said, “____12____ is wrong (有毛病的) with it this time. It’s perfect (完美的).” And for the first time in all those years, he didn’t throw his puppet and felt so happy. The man’s name was Geppetto. Because he made the perfect puppet, he got more happiness than any other famous puppet-maker. His ____13____ tells us how important it is to keep on something. So never give up the things you really enjoy. 6. A. Slowly B. Sadly C. Luckily 7. A. promise B. ticket C. talent 8. A. build B. improve C. create 9. A. him B. his C. himself 10. A. As long as B. Because C. Though 11. A. agreed B. looked C. laughed 12. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something 13. A. advice B. education C. experience 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 ____14____ We all know that our bodies need water. Water cleans our body, controls our temperature, and helps to keep us healthy. About 70% of our body is water. ____15____ We often read that we need to drink at least eight glasses of water a day. In fact, how much water we need depends on the weather and on what we’re doing. When we are hot, or if we do sports or exercise, we need to drink more. ____16____ No. When temperatures are very low, we also need to drink more than on a normal day. This is because we wear a lot of clothes, so we sweat (出汗) a lot and lose water. ____17____ Yes, of course. We get water from food, especially fruit and vegetables (an apple is 85% water, an onion is 87%). We can also get water from other drinks like fruit juice, coffee and colas, which contain a lot of water. ____18____ No. It can be dangerous to drink a lot of water. Recently, a British actor nearly (几乎) died after drinking eight liters of water a day for several months. A. Why do we need to drink water? B. Do people need less water when the weather is cold? C Can we get the water we need from other drinks or food? D. How much water do we need to drink a day? E. Can we drink too much water? (B) 请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 FRIENDS (4 persons) Hey, guys! I read a book about the future. It’s so cool. What do you think the future will be like? I think in the future, there will be less pollution on the earth. People will take the environment more seriously. There will be more parks, farms, forests and enough green space. People will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. They will live a happy and healthy life. I agree. The earth will become a cleaner place in the future. People will all drive electric (电) cars. The subways, trains, ships and planes will get energy (能源) from the sun. What’s more, people can even fly rockets with the energy to the space stations. In the future, computers will be very small. People will put a small microchip (微芯片) in their arms or hands. They will use their microchips to control everyday things. For example, they can use the microchips to open the door of their homes or use them to buy things. With the microchips, people will meet each other in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place anytime, anywhere. I think the sea will cover the land. In the future, there won’t be much land, and there will be cities underwater (水下的). People will live in underwater houses with glass walls. Robots will do everything for them. If people like, they will travel in submarines (潜艇). 19. The four kids are talking about ________. A. what the book is about B. what the future will be like C. what they want to be when they grow up 20. Both May and Vince think ________. A. people will take food more seriously B. people will live a happy and healthy life C. the environment will be better on the earth 21. ________ believes the energy from the sun will be used very well. A. May B. Vince C. Karen 22. The underlined word “control” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 控制 B. 思考 C. 发明 23. Jake thinks people will live ________. A. on space stations B. in a cool virtual place C. in underwater cities (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 10 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 24. How often do most boys play basketball together? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 25. Why do the girls dislike to play basketball? A. Because they have no time. B. Because they think it’s not easy. C Because they don’t like to play with the boys. 26. When does Tony often run for 30 minutes? A. Every morning. B. Every weekend. C. Every evening. 27. How often does Gray swim in winter? A. Three times a month. B. Three times a week. C. Hardly ever. 28. Why is Sally so fat? A. Because she doesn’t like to exercise. B. Because she likes to eat junk food very much. C Both A and B. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark Twain once said, “Never put off (推迟) till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. ____29____ ·Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start. ____30____ It can tell you what needs to be done first and then. ·Break large tasks into small ones. ____31____ You may feel it impossible before beginning. So do every project in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts and finish one part at one time. ____32____ If your workplace is untidy, full of things, you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away your phone or TV. ·Follow the five-minute rule The hardest part about any task is getting started. ____33____ One solution to this problem is to start working on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A. Always keep your plan with you. B. Change your working environment. C. However, everyone can take a few steps to improve now! D. If a task looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. E. That’s why so many people don’t begin their work until the last minute. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本， 根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务。 It wasn’t a very good week. On Tuesday, Greg’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Greg’s mother said that the rent (房租) on their apartment was going up. It was Friday, and Greg got an invitation from Kelly to her birthday party. BIRTHDAY PARTY INVITATION Dear Greg, I would like to invite you to my 14th birthday. Date: Sunday, January 7, 2024 Time: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: Kinney House on Main Street Let’s have fun together. Hope to see you then. Kelly Greg knew Kelly from Adventure (冒险) Club. He knew he would enjoy Kelly’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he buy her with the little money? Greg knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money, not this week! Later that afternoon, Greg noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Then a book caught his eye. It was a book about women adventurers. “Kelly might like it,” Greg thought, “but could it be good to give her such an old book for her birthday?” Greg decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. So with his last dollar, Greg bought the book and went home. He felt a little better. The party began. Kelly opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things. She stopped when she opened Greg’s gift, but she said nothing. That made Greg wonder if she liked the book, and he felt a little worried. When Greg got home, he checked his e-mail and found this message from Kelly. Dear Greg, Of all the gifts I got today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women adventurers? It will make me follow my dream of becoming an adventurer. Thank you so much. Kelly 34. What did Greg’s worry when he got an invitation from Kelly? _____________________________ 35. When was Kelly’s birthday party? _____________________________ 36. Why didn’t Greg ask his parents for money? _____________________________ 37 What did Greg buy for Kelly’s birthday? _____________________________ 38. Did Kelly like Greg’s gift? _____________________________ 39. What do you think of Greg? Why do you think so? _____________________________ 八、词语运用（15分） A. （每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Our school did a survey among 500 students about their dream jobs in the future. Here ____40____ the results. About 200 students want to be engineers ____41____ they grow up while 150 students dream of being doctors. The rest of the students choose to do other jobs. As for ____42____, being a pilot is my dream job. To make my dream come true, I must put more efforts into my schoolwork. Good ____43____ is especially important for a pilot, so I’m going to do exercise more often to become stronger. ____44____ hard work, I’m sure I will realize my dream in the future. B. （每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 planet factory space shape sea possible earth dangerous believe build fall do On June 24th, 2022, a robot finished its first work on overhead power lines (架空输电线) in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It is the first time that people have used a domestic (国产的) robot to do such ____45____ work in Hubei. If human workers work on overhead power lines, they may get shocked by electricity (被电击) or even ____46____ down. Today people can make robots into different ____47____. Some are human-like, but others are not. People use these robots ____48____ many different kinds of jobs. If you go to ____49____, you may see robots working there. They do simple and boring work, but some of them can also help do difficult jobs, such as ____50____ cars. In smart restaurants, robots can work as cooks. They could cook different kinds of delicious food. People have also sent many robots into ____51____. For example, China’s robot Zhurong started to work on Mars (火星), a(n) ____52____ of the sun in May, 2021. With the help of robots, people have made many ____53____ things possible. Scientists ____54____ that in the future, robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and humans will only do some easy work. 九、书面表达（15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 理想（ideal）是人生导航的灯塔。从坚持真理、坚守理想的李大钊，到奋力拼搏、为国争光的宇航员、科学家、奥运健儿等，他们无不用榜样的力量激励着我们。近来，你校将进行“理想照亮未来”的主题思政班会，你的理想职业是什么？为什么你会有这样的理想？你又将付出怎样的努力？请根据以下提示要求，写一篇不少于60词的英语发言稿。开头已给出。 提示要点: ◊ What is your ideal job? ◊ Why do you have such an ideal? ◊ What are you going to do to realize （实现）your ideal? Hello, everyone. Every person has his own ideal job. I wish to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 交口县2024-2025学年第一学期学业水平达标卷 八年级英语 姓名________ 准考证号________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Cook at home. B. Study at school. C. Go shopping. 7. A. Some fruit and milk. B. Some juice. C. Some bread. 8. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, there will be. 9. A. Kate. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 10. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What is Tony talking about? A. His family. B. His friend. C. His future. 12. What does he want to be? A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 13. What does he think of his dream job? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 14. Why is he going to read a lot of books? A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s helpful. C. Because it’s easy. 15. Which of the following is Not his plan to achieve his dream? A. He’s going to keep a diary. B. He’s going to travel around the world. C. He’s going to write letters to his friends. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Mr. Hunt’s advice To Sandy You must plan your day ________. You may spend time on one hobby every day. You should exercise for ________ minutes every day. To Alex You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You can help your parents do some chores and don’t let them ________. To Claudia Some rules are good for your ________. You should have a talk with your parents if you can’t ________ your family rules. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. I am not sure about it. 2. It’s a world of ice and snow. 3. What about you? 4. Sounds great. 5. When will you start? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 【6~13题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 【14~18题答案】 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. E (B) 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C (C) 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C (D) 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. E (E) 【34~39题答案】 【答案】34. He didn’t have enough money to buy Kelly a gift./He had little money to buy Kelly a gift. 35. On Sunday, January 7, 2024. 36. Because his parents didn’t have money./Because his father lost the job and the rent on their apartment was going up. 37. A book./A second-hand book./A book about women adventurers. 38. Yes./Yes, she did. 39. I think he is very kind. Because he is kind to his family and friend./I think he is understanding. Because he understands his parents. 八、词语运用（15分） A. （每小题1分，共5分） 【40~44题答案】 【答案】40. are 41. when 42. me 43. health 44. With##Through B. （每小题1分，共10分） 【45~54题答案】 【答案】45. dangerous 46. fall 47. shapes 48. to do 49. factories 50. building 51. space 52. planet 53. impossible 54. believe 九、书面表达（15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 【55题答案】 【答案】例文: Hello, everyone. Every person has his own ideal job. I wish to be a writer. In fact, the person who has an ideal job will work harder than those who don’t. I didn’t want to be a writer at first, but an experience between my mother and me changed my mind. When I was in primary school, I wasn’t interested in writing at all. I didn’t listen to the teacher carefully in Chinese classes so I got bad grades at the end of the first term. To my surprise, my mother found my difficulty in writing and started to read books with me. After that, she encouraged me to retell the stories I read in the book. Every time I finished retelling a story, my mother smiled to me. I had a feeling of happiness when I told stories in a beautiful way. Also, she showed me some passages she wrote before, and I got a lot of courage from her words. At that time, I wanted to be a writer and write beautifully like her. To realize my ideal, I’m going to take Chinese seriously. First, I’m going to keep diaries to write down my thoughts. That will be helpful. Second, I’m going to read articles written by famous writers and learn how to write beautifully. Finally, I will ask for my mother’s advice every time I finish writing an article. I hope I will realize my ideal in the future! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $