精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2024-2025学年七年级上学期第二次教学质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度（上）学期期末教学质量检测 七年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 （含听力，共70分） 一、听力部分 （共两节，满分20分） 答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 （共5小题） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合语境的最佳图片。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 第二节 （共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What is Emma’s favorite subject? A. History. B. English. C. Geography. 7. Where are the two speakers （谈话者）? A. In a park. B. In a gym. C. In a shop. 8. What time does Helen have dinner? A. At about 6:30. B. At about 5:30. C. At about 4:30. 9. What instruments can Teng Fei play? A. The drums. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 10. Why does Sally like science best? A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it’s very useful. C. Because it’s very difficult. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. What can Jim do? A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Swim. 12. What show does Jim want to act for? A. The Class Show. B. The Art Show. C. The Tuesday Show. 13. Which club is Lucy in? A. The swim club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。 14. When is Yaming’s birthday? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What kind of books does Yaming like? A. About movies. B. About cities. C. About history. 16. Where will the speakers buy the book? A. At a big store. B. At a small store. C. In their school. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。 17. Which country is Jenny from? A. America. B. China. C. England. 18. How does Jenny usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 19. What does Jenny always do after school? A. Go shopping. B. Play football. C. Play basketball. 20. Who does Linda often make cakes for? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. If you want to learn to make short but interesting videos, you can ________. A. come to the IT room B. develop your listening skills C. choose the classroom D. play some computer games 2. Yoga can help you ________. ①relax yourself ②stand like a tree ③sleep better ④keep healthy A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 3. Where can you probably read the text (文本)? A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. At school. D. At home. 4. What kind of writing is the text? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A map. D. An email. B Mike is an English boy. He likes drawing best, but his mother doesn’t want him to draw. His mother thinks it is not good for his study. It is a Saturday morning. Mike’s mother goes out. Mike doesn’t go to school. Mike sits in front of their house. He sees a white car. He likes the car. Then he starts to draw a picture of it. In the afternoon, two policemen (警察) come to Mike’s house to ask about a white car. The car hits (撞) an old woman on the street. Mike shows them his picture. The policemen get the car’s number from the picture. After some days, the policemen come to thank Mike. Mike’s picture helps them. They find the white car and the driver. Now Mike’s mother is very happy to see him drawing. 5. What may Mike’s favorite subject be? A. Art. B. P. E. C. Math. D. English. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Their house. B. The morning. C. Their school. D. The white car. 7. What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s drawing now? A. She doesn’t want him to draw. B. She thinks it’s not good for his study. C. She thinks Mike’s drawing is very useful. D. She only lets him draw for the policemen. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Mum’s Idea. B. The Policemen’s Help. C. Mike’s Hobby. D. The White Car’s Number. C Birthday party Welcome to Mike’s 13th birthday party. Time: At 4:00 p.m. on 25th January. Place: At the restaurant across from our school. Come and have fun! Lost and Found (失物招领) A white watch is in the school library. Is it yours? Call Lucy at 597-3675 or go to Class 6, Grade 7 for it. Sale Come to Mall Spring on Sunday evening this December. We have sweaters in all colors. The T-shirts are only $39. We have trousers for only $58. To know more, call Tina at 674-2314. School trip We’ll have a school trip to Beihai Park on 26th September. Please take some food with you. If (如果) you want to know more, please call our monitor Gina at 784-5263. 9. When is Mike’s birthday? A. On 25th January. B. On 26th September. C. On 27th November. D. On 24th February. 10. How much are the trousers at Mall Spring? A. $39. B. $58. C. $97. D. $89. 11. We can infer (推断) ________ are students. ①Mike ②Lucy ③Tina ④Gina A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 12. What can we learn from the text? A. Mike has a birthday party in the morning. B. You can buy a blue sweater for $39 in Mall Spring. C. Gina has more information about the school trip. D You needn’t take food with you for the school trip. D One day, Bill’s mum finds there isn’t any food in the kitchen. So she asks Bill to buy some. “Bill, we need some food. Can you buy some for us?” Mum asks. “Sure, Mum!” Bill says. “What do we need, Mum?” Bill asks. “We need two tomatoes and four carrots for dinner. We also need some strawberries, apples and bananas to make fruit salad for tomorrow’s breakfast. And you can buy some ice cream if there’s money left (剩余的),” Mum says. “OK,” Bill says and goes out. On his way, he sees a boy eating an orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favorite fruit. Then he sees a girl with a lollipop (棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants to have one too. Bill goes into a shop. A woman says, “Can I help you?” “Yes, please!” Bill says. “I want two oranges, four lollipops and an ice cream.” But after Bill buys these, he only has $1 left. He can only buy two carrots. When Bill goes back home, he says, “I’m sorry, Mum. I don’t buy the food we need.” Mum is angry but tries to keep calm (冷静的). “We can have carrots for dinner. But remember to think about our family needs first next time,” she says. Bill knows he is wrong and he apologizes to Mum. 13. Bill’s mum asks him to ________ for dinner and tomorrow’s breakfast. A. have some oranges B. make some ice cream C. buy some vegetables and fruits D. keep some of his favorite lollipops 14. Mum is angry because ________. A. Bill buys nothing for his home B. Bill only buys tomatoes for dinner C. Bill doesn’t know he is wrong at last D. Bill doesn’t think about family needs first 15. The underlined word “apologizes” means “________” in English. A. says sorry B. says goodbye C. tells stories D. tells good news 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. The fruit Bill likes best. B. The Food Bill buys. C. The ice cream in the girl’s hand. D A lesson Bill will always remember. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hi, friends in China! I’m Zhong Hua Kung Fu, a wushu school in Chicago, the US. You know wushu is a traditional (传统的) Chinese art and many people in China like doing it. ____17____ So that’s why I’m here. Do you want to know more about me? Let me tell you! My owner (主人) is Wang Guili. He is very good at kung fu. In class, he teaches tai chi and many other things. ____18____ The students have fun listening to them. Anthony is one of the students here. He really loves Zhong Hua Kung Fu. He only spends time doing kung fu. ____19____ All his classmates are very nice and he likes making friends with them. Many Chinese Americans want to join me. They do kung fu for good health. ____20____ Is there a wushu club or a wushu school in your city? Do you want to join it? Tell me! A. He doesn’t play computer games. B. But he isn’t friendly to others. C. Are you interested in kung fu? D. Sometimes he tells stories about kung fu. E. Now some American people also fall in great love with it. 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes I don’t have my breakfast or just get a coffee so I want to do something for myself and my ____21____. I start the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and ____22____ them. When I tell my class about my new idea, they feel it is very ____23____. After class, they talk about what ____24____ to bring to school and who will get the first invitation (邀请). The next day, I put an invitation on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and ____25____ it is difficult to do his schoolwork. When most of my students talk ____26____ with each other, he is always alone (独处). When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big ____27____ on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal (一餐) of bread and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. He ____28____ soccer with his father on weekends. We both have a good breakfast. The next day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see some good ____29____ when my students eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they ____30____ harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers. 21. A. girls B. teachers C. students D. boys 22. A. know about B. blow out C. put up D. act out 23. A. similar B. delicious C. boring D. exciting 24. A. flag B. food C. magic D. music 25. A. finds B. grows C. helps D. needs 26. A. exactly B. really C. happily D. early 27. A. eye B. mouth C. nose D. smile 28. A. has B. plays C. gets D. likes 29. A. changes B. apples C. tomatoes D. potatoes 30. A. say B. mean C. work D. mark 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 四、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look! Who are they? Oh, they are three Chinese astronauts (宇航员). Let’s learn about ____31____ (they) everyday life in the space station (空间站). They always get up at about 5:40 a.m. And then they get ____32____ (dress). Next, they wash their faces and brush ____33____ (tooth). After that, it’s time for them ____34____ (have) breakfast. As we all know, they eat quickly ____35____ they have lots of work to do. At 8:00 a.m., they start to work. In the station, they can see the sunrise (日出) 16 times a day. It’s really ____36____ (interest)! They always have lunch at 12:00. And then, they ____37____ (like) to eat an apple. Do they have a sleep after lunch? Yes. They go into the sleeping bags at 1:00 p.m. After ____38____ hour, they start to work again. At 6:00 p.m., it’s time for them to exercise to keep healthy. At 8:00 p.m., they finish a day’s work. Then they can talk ____39____ their family or friends on the phone. They ____40____ (usual) go to sleep at 11:00 p.m. Do you also have an interesting and meaningful life? 五、阅读与表达 （共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How do people all over the world celebrate birthdays? Some people say birthday celebrations are all the same: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Denmark There is a flag outside a window. It shows that someone in that house is celebrating his birthday. Gifts are around the child’s bed when he is sleeping. He can see them when he gets up in the morning. India Indian children usually wear white clothes to school. But on their birthdays, children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends always enjoy helping them do this. Netherlands The birthday child gets a large gift. The family also put flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. It’s exciting for the birthday child to see them. People have birthdays on different days, but the ideas are the same: to welcome the new age and wish for good luck. 41. What are the same birthday celebrations? ______________________ 42. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? ______________________ 43. Why do people celebrate birthdays? ______________________ 44. How do you usually celebrate birthdays in China? (Write 30 words or more. ) ______________________ 六、局部翻译 （共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题1分；满分5分） 45. 学校餐厅是在体育馆的对面吗？ Is our school dining hall ________ the gym? 46. 周末去图书馆看书怎么样？ ________ going to the library to read at weekends? 47. 我们可以好好利用课间时间做运动。 We can ________ our break time to do sports. 48. 你会下中国象棋吗？ Can you ________? 49. 亚明总是帮我解决数学难题。 Yaming always ________ the math problems. 七、书面表达 （满分15分） 50. 在校园生活中，同桌 (deskmate) 是与你关系密切、让你最难忘的人。学校校刊英语专栏以“我的同桌 (My Deskmate）”为题面向全体学生征文。请你根据要点及要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 要点： 要求： 1. 词数60左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Deskmate Now let me tell you something about my deskmate, Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to make friends with my deskmate? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度（上）学期期末教学质量检测 七年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 （含听力，共70分） 一、听力部分 （共两节，满分20分） 答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 （共5小题） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合语境的最佳图片。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 （共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What is Emma’s favorite subject? A. History. B. English. C. Geography. 7. Where are the two speakers （谈话者）? A. In a park. B. In a gym. C. In a shop. 8. What time does Helen have dinner? A. At about 6:30. B. At about 5:30. C. At about 4:30. 9 What instruments can Teng Fei play? A. The drums. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 10. Why does Sally like science best? A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it’s very useful. C. Because it’s very difficult. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. What can Jim do? A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Swim. 12. What show does Jim want to act for? A. The Class Show. B. The Art Show. C. The Tuesday Show. 13. Which club is Lucy in? A. The swim club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。 14. When is Yaming’s birthday? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What kind of books does Yaming like? A. About movies. B. About cities. C. About history. 16. Where will the speakers buy the book? A. At a big store. B. At a small store. C. In their school. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。 17. Which country is Jenny from? A. America. B. China. C. England. 18. How does Jenny usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 19. What does Jenny always do after school? A. Go shopping. B. Play football. C. Play basketball. 20. Who does Linda often make cakes for? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. If you want to learn to make short but interesting videos, you can ________. A. come to the IT room B. develop your listening skills C. choose the classroom D. play some computer games 2. Yoga can help you ________. ①relax yourself ②stand like a tree ③sleep better ④keep healthy A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 3. Where can you probably read the text (文本)? A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. At school. D. At home. 4. What kind of writing is the text? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A map. D. An email. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以海报形式介绍了学校开设的两个课外活动，分别说明了其内容、适宜年龄、地点、时间及所需材料，旨在吸引学生报名参加。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Podcasting 101”部分中“You choose the topic!”及“Where: IT room”可知，若想学习制作短视频，需前往IT教室参加“Podcasting 101”课程，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yoga and You”部分中“Do you want to relax but don’t know how?”、“Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more!”、“Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body.”可知，瑜伽能帮助放松、学树式、改善睡眠、保持健康，①②③④均符合，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文介绍了两个学校活动，包含时间、地点等信息，类似校园活动宣传，最可能出现在学校内，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文采用分栏设计，简要介绍活动名称、内容、年龄、地点、时间及所需材料，具有信息明确、格式醒目的宣传特征，属于海报类文本，故选B。 B Mike is an English boy. He likes drawing best, but his mother doesn’t want him to draw. His mother thinks it is not good for his study. It is a Saturday morning. Mike’s mother goes out. Mike doesn’t go to school. Mike sits in front of their house. He sees a white car. He likes the car. Then he starts to draw a picture of it. In the afternoon, two policemen (警察) come to Mike’s house to ask about a white car. The car hits (撞) an old woman on the street. Mike shows them his picture. The policemen get the car’s number from the picture. After some days, the policemen come to thank Mike. Mike’s picture helps them. They find the white car and the driver. Now Mike’s mother is very happy to see him drawing. 5. What may Mike’s favorite subject be? A. Art. B. P. E. C. Math. D. English. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Their house. B. The morning. C. Their school. D. The white car. 7. What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s drawing now? A. She doesn’t want him to draw. B She thinks it’s not good for his study. C. She thinks Mike’s drawing is very useful. D. She only lets him draw for the policemen. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Mum’s Idea. B. The Policemen’s Help. C. Mike’s Hobby. D. The White Car’s Number. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了喜欢画画的英国男孩Mike，在妈妈原本不支持他画画的情况下，通过画一辆白色汽车帮助警察找到了撞伤老人的肇事车辆和司机，最终妈妈转变态度，认可了他画画这件事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He likes drawing best”可知，Mike最喜欢画画，而画画属于艺术范畴，所以他最喜欢的科目可能是美术。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“He sees a white car. He likes the car. Then he starts to draw a picture of it.”可知，Mike看到一辆白色汽车，喜欢这辆车，然后开始画它的图片，所以“it”指代的是前面提到的白色汽车。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now Mike’s mother is very happy to see him drawing.”可知，现在Mike的妈妈看到他画画非常开心，结合前文Mike画画帮助了警察，可推断出妈妈现在认为Mike的画很有用。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Mike喜欢画画这一爱好展开，讲述了因为画画这一爱好他帮助了警察，最后妈妈也认可了他画画这件事，所以“Mike’s hobby”作为标题最合适。故选C。 C Birthday party Welcome to Mike’s 13th birthday party. Time: At 4:00 p.m. on 25th January. Place: At the restaurant across from our school. Come and have fun! Lost and Found (失物招领) A white watch is in the school library. Is it yours? Call Lucy at 597-3675 or go to Class 6, Grade 7 for it. Sale Come to Mall Spring on Sunday evening, this December. We have sweaters in all colors. The T-shirts are only $39. We have trousers for only $58. To know more, call Tina at 674-2314. School trip We’ll have a school trip to Beihai Park on 26th September. Please take some food with you. If (如果) you want to know more, please call our monitor Gina at 784-5263. 9. When is Mike’s birthday? A. On 25th January. B. On 26th September. C. On 27th November. D. On 24th February. 10. How much are the trousers at Mall Spring? A. $39. B. $58. C. $97. D. $89. 11 We can infer (推断) ________ are students. ①Mike ②Lucy ③Tina ④Gina A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 12. What can we learn from the text? A. Mike has a birthday party in the morning. B. You can buy a blue sweater for $39 in Mall Spring. C. Gina has more information about the school trip. D. You needn’t take food with you for the school trip. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的生日派对、失物招领、商场促销和学校旅行四则信息。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Mike’s 13th birthday party. Time: At 4:00 p.m. on 25th January.”可知，迈克的生日在1月25日。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have trousers for only $58.”可知，在Mall Spring裤子仅售58美元。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Mike’s 13th birthday party.”可知，迈克在举办13岁生日派对，可推知迈克是学生；根据“Call Lucy at 597-3675 or go to Class 6, Grade 7 for it.”可知，Lucy是七年级六班的学生；根据“If (如果) you want to know more, please call our monitor Gina at 784-5263.”可知，Gina是班长，是学生。因此Mike、Lucy和Gina是学生。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If (如果) you want to know more, please call our monitor Gina at 784-5263.”可知，Gina有更多关于学校旅行的信息。故选C。 D One day, Bill’s mum finds there isn’t any food in the kitchen. So she asks Bill to buy some. “Bill, we need some food. Can you buy some for us?” Mum asks. “Sure, Mum!” Bill says. “What do we need, Mum?” Bill asks. “We need two tomatoes and four carrots for dinner. We also need some strawberries, apples and bananas to make fruit salad for tomorrow’s breakfast. And you can buy some ice cream if there’s money left (剩余的),” Mum says. “OK,” Bill says and goes out. On his way, he sees a boy eating an orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favorite fruit. Then he sees a girl with a lollipop (棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants to have one too. Bill goes into a shop. A woman says, “Can I help you?” “Yes please!” Bill says. “I want two oranges, four lollipops and an ice cream.” But after Bill buys these, he only has $1 left. He can only buy two carrots. When Bill goes back home, he says, “I’m sorry, Mum. I don’t buy the food we need.” Mum is angry but tries to keep calm (冷静的). “We can have carrots for dinner. But remember to think about our family needs first next time,” she says. Bill knows he is wrong and he apologizes to Mum. 13. Bill’s mum asks him to ________ for dinner and tomorrow’s breakfast. A. have some oranges B. make some ice cream C. buy some vegetables and fruits D. keep some of his favorite lollipops 14. Mum is angry because ________. A. Bill buys nothing for his home B. Bill only buys tomatoes for dinner C. Bill doesn’t know he is wrong at last D. Bill doesn’t think about family needs first 15. The underlined word “apologizes” means “________” in English. A. says sorry B. says goodbye C. tells stories D. tells good news 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. The fruit Bill likes best. B. The Food Bill buys. C. The ice cream in the girl’s hand. D. A lesson Bill will always remember. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了比尔帮妈妈购物时，因只顾购买自己喜欢的零食而忘记家庭所需食物，最后认识到错误并向妈妈道歉的故事，说明了做事应优先考虑家庭需求的道理。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘We need two tomatoes and four carrots for dinner. We also need some strawberries, apples and bananas to make fruit salad for tomorrow’s breakfast.’”可知，妈妈让比尔买蔬菜（西红柿、胡萝卜）和水果（草莓、苹果、香蕉），故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mum is angry but tries to keep calm. ‘We can have carrots for dinner. But remember to think about our family needs first next time,’ she says.”可知，妈妈生气是因为比尔没先考虑家庭需求，故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Bill knows he is wrong and he apologizes to Mum.”可知，比尔知错后向妈妈道歉，“apologizes”意为“says sorry”，故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过比尔购物时因满足个人喜好而忽略家庭需求的故事，传达了一个关于责任与优先考虑家庭需求的教训，故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hi, friends in China! I’m Zhong Hua Kung Fu, a wushu school in Chicago, the US. You know wushu is a traditional (传统的) Chinese art and many people in China like doing it. ____17____ So that’s why I’m here. Do you want to know more about me? Let me tell you! My owner (主人) is Wang Guili. He is very good at kung fu. In class, he teaches tai chi and many other things. ____18____ The students have fun listening to them. Anthony is one of the students here. He really loves Zhong Hua Kung Fu. He only spends time doing kung fu. ____19____ All his classmates are very nice and he likes making friends with them. Many Chinese Americans want to join me. They do kung fu for good health. ____20____ Is there a wushu club or a wushu school in your city? Do you want to join it? Tell me! A. He doesn’t play computer games. B. But he isn’t friendly to others. C. Are you interested in kung fu? D. Sometimes he tells stories about kung fu. E. Now some American people also fall in great love with it. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芝加哥的一所武术学校，以及学校里的老师和学生对武术的热爱。 【17题详解】 根据“So that’s why I’m here.”可知，此处应介绍“我”在这儿的理由。选项E“现在一些美国人也深深地爱上了它。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“The students have fun listening to them.”可知，此处应介绍“他讲述的内容”。选项D“有时他会讲一些关于功夫的故事。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“He only spends time doing kung fu.”可知，此处应介绍Anthony如何专注于武术。选项A“他不会玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Many Chinese Americans want to join me. They do kung fu for good health. ”以及“Is there a wushu club or a wushu school in your city? Do you want to join it? Tell me!”可知，此处应介绍对读者的兴趣引导。选项C“你会对功夫感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes I don’t have my breakfast or just get a coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my ____21____. I start the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and ____22____ them. When I tell my class about my new idea, they feel it is very ____23____. After class, they talk about what ____24____ to bring to school and who will get the first invitation (邀请). The next day, I put an invitation on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and ____25____ it is difficult to do his schoolwork. When most of my students talk ____26____ with each other, he is always alone (独处). When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big ____27____ on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal (一餐) of bread and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. He ____28____ soccer with his father on weekends. We both have a good breakfast. The next day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see some good ____29____ when my students eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they ____30____ harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers. 21. A. girls B. teachers C. students D. boys 22. A. know about B. blow out C. put up D. act out 23. A. similar B. delicious C. boring D. exciting 24. A. flag B. food C. magic D. music 25. A. finds B. grows C. helps D. needs 26. A. exactly B. really C. happily D. early 27. A. eye B. mouth C. nose D. smile 28. A. has B. plays C. gets D. likes 29. A. changes B. apples C. tomatoes D. potatoes 30. A. say B. mean C. work D. mark 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者创立早餐俱乐部，与学生共进早餐并了解他们，之后学生们有了积极改变的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有时我不吃早餐或只喝杯咖啡，所以我想为自己和我的学生做点什么。 girls女孩们；teachers老师们；students学生们；boys男孩们。根据下文“My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day”可知，作者是想为自己和学生做点什么。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我的想法是每天和一个学生一起吃早餐，了解他们。 know about了解；blow out吹灭；put up张贴；act out表演出来。根据下文“I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports.”可知，作者每天和一个学生一起吃早餐是为了了解他们。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我告诉我的班级我的新想法时，他们觉得这很令人兴奋。 similar相似的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“After class, they talk about what…to bring to school and who will get the first invitation (邀请).”可知，学生们对于作者的新想法感到很兴奋。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：下课后，他们谈论要带什么食物到学校，以及谁会得到第一个邀请。 flag旗帜；food食物；magic魔法；music音乐。根据上文提到作者要和学生一起吃早餐，可知此处是指学生们谈论要带什么食物到学校。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他经常迟到，并且发现很难完成他的学业。 finds发现；grows成长；helps帮助；needs需要。根据“He is often late and…it is difficult to do his schoolwork.”可知，发现他很难完成作业，为固定句型find it is+形容词+to do sth“发现……做某事”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当我的大多数学生彼此愉快地交谈时，他总是独自一人。 exactly精确地；really真正地；happily愉快地；early早地。根据“When most of my students talk…with each other, he is always alone (独处).”可知，当大多数学生彼此愉快地交谈时，他总是独自一人，happily符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当尼古拉斯看到邀请时，他的脸上露出了大大的笑容。 eye眼睛；mouth嘴；nose鼻子；smile微笑。根据“When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big…on his face.”可知，看到邀请时应该感到高兴，smile符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他周末和他父亲踢足球。 has有；plays玩；gets得到；likes喜欢。根据“soccer with his father on weekends.”可知，此处是指踢足球，play soccer“踢足球”，固定搭配。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当我的学生和我一起吃早餐时，我看到了一些好的改变。 changes改变；apples苹果；tomatoes西红柿；potatoes土豆。根据下文“No one is late for school; they…harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers.”可知，当作者的学生和作者一起吃早餐时，作者看到了一些好的改变。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：没有人上学迟到；他们在学校更加努力学习；他们很高兴与我和其他老师交谈。 say说；mean意味着；work工作；mark标记。根据“they…harder in school”可知，此处是指他们在学校更加努力学习，work hard“努力学习”，固定搭配。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 四、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look! Who are they? Oh, they are three Chinese astronauts (宇航员). Let’s learn about ____31____ (they) everyday life in the space station (空间站). They always get up at about 5:40 a.m. And then they get ____32____ (dress). Next, they wash their faces and brush ____33____ (tooth). After that, it’s time for them ____34____ (have) breakfast. As we all know, they eat quickly ____35____ they have lots of work to do. At 8:00 a.m., they start to work. In the station, they can see the sunrise (日出) 16 times a day. It’s really ____36____ (interest)! They always have lunch at 12:00. And then, they ____37____ (like) to eat an apple. Do they have a sleep after lunch? Yes. They go into the sleeping bags at 1:00 p.m. After ____38____ hour, they start to work again. At 6:00 p.m., it’s time for them to exercise to keep healthy. At 8:00 p.m., they finish a day’s work. Then they can talk ____39____ their family or friends on the phone. They ____40____ (usual) go to sleep at 11:00 p.m. Do you also have an interesting and meaningful life? 【答案】31. their 32. dressed 33. teeth 34. to have 35. because 36. interesting 37. like 38. an 39. with 40. usually 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国三名航天员在空间站的日常生活，包括作息、饮食、工作等安排，展现了航天员充实且规律的太空生活。 【31题详解】 句意：让我们了解他们在空间站的日常生活。根据“learn about...everyday life”可知，此处是了解他们的日常生活，修饰名词需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他们穿好衣服。根据“And then they get”可知，他们起床后是穿衣服，get dressed是固定搭配，意为“穿衣服”。故填dressed。 【33题详解】 句意：接下来，他们洗脸、刷牙。根据“brush...”可知，此处指刷牙，tooth是可数名词，“刷牙”需用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 【34题详解】 句意：之后，到了他们吃早餐的时间。根据“it’s time for them...breakfast.”可知，此处是“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“到了某人做某事的时间”。故填to have。 【35题详解】 句意：我们都知道，他们吃得很快，因为他们有很多工作要做。根据“they eat quickly...they have lots of work to do.”可知，前后句是因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【36题详解】 句意：这真的很有趣！根据“It’s really...”可知，此处描述事物的特点，用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。 【37题详解】 句意：然后，他们喜欢吃一个苹果。根据“they”可知，主语复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形like。故填like。 【38题详解】 句意：一小时后，他们又开始工作。根据“After...hour”可知，表示一小时后，hour以元音音素开头，“一个”用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他们可以和家人或朋友打电话聊天。根据“talk...their family or friends”可知，此处表示和家人或朋友打电话聊天，talk with是固定搭配，意为“和……交谈”。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：他们通常在晚上11点睡觉。根据“They...go to sleep”可知，此处修饰动词go，需用usual的副词形式usually。故填usually。 五、阅读与表达 （共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How do people all over the world celebrate birthdays? Some people say birthday celebrations are all the same: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Denmark There is a flag outside a window. It shows that someone in that house is celebrating his birthday. Gifts are around the child’s bed when he is sleeping. He can see them when he gets up in the morning. India Indian children usually wear white clothes to school. But on their birthdays, children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends always enjoy helping them do this. Netherlands The birthday child gets a large gift. The family also put flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. It’s exciting for the birthday child to see them. People have birthdays on different days, but the ideas are the same: to welcome the new age and wish for good luck. 41. What are the same birthday celebrations? ______________________ 42. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? ______________________ 43. Why do people celebrate birthdays? ______________________ 44. How do you usually celebrate birthdays in China? (Write 30 words or more. ) ______________________ 【答案】41. Candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. 42. 3/Three. 43. To welcome the new age and wish for good luck. 44. 回答合理即可。参考答案：On my birthday, we usually eat birthday noodles with eggs. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. Then we share a birthday cake after I make a wish and blow out the candles. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的生日庆祝方式，指出虽方式不同，但核心都是迎接新岁、祈求好运。 【41题详解】 根据“Some people say birthday celebrations are all the same: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes.”可知，相同的生日庆祝方式是蜡烛、蛋糕和生日祝福，故填Candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. 【42题详解】 根据“Denmark…India…Netherlands…”可知，共提到3个国家，故填3/Three. 【43题详解】 根据“to welcome the new age and wish for good luck.”可知，人们庆祝生日是为了迎接新的年龄并祈求好运，故填To welcome the new age and wish for good luck. 【44题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：On my birthday, we usually eat birthday noodles with eggs. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. Then we share a birthday cake after I make a wish and blow out the candles. 六、局部翻译 （共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题1分；满分5分） 45. 学校餐厅是在体育馆的对面吗？ Is our school dining hall ________ the gym? 【答案】across from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表示“在……对面”；介词短语“across from”是固定搭配，意为“在……对面”，符合语境。故填across from。 46. 周末去图书馆看书怎么样？ ________ going to the library to read at weekends? 【答案】What about##How about 【解析】 【详解】what about/how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，用于提出建议。故填What about/How about。 47. 我们可以好好利用课间时间做运动。 We can ________ our break time to do sports. 【答案】make good use of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“好好利用”的英文内容，动词短语make good use of“好好利用”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make good use of。 48. 你会下中国象棋吗？ Can you ________? 【答案】play Chinese chess 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“下中国象棋”，动词短语play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”，由“Can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形可知，空缺处应该用动词原形play，故填play Chinese chess。 49. 亚明总是帮我解决数学难题。 Yaming always ________ the math problems. 【答案】helps me work out##helps me to work out##helps me with 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“帮我解决”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”或help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，work out“解决”，主语“Yaming”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词help要用第三人称单数形式helps，故填helps me work out/helps me to work out/helps me with。 七、书面表达 （满分15分） 50. 在校园生活中，同桌 (deskmate) 是与你关系密切、让你最难忘的人。学校校刊英语专栏以“我的同桌 (My Deskmate）”为题面向全体学生征文。请你根据要点及要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 要点： 要求： 1. 词数60左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Deskmate Now let me tell you something about my deskmate, Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to make friends with my deskmate? 【答案】例文 My Deskmate Now let me tell you something about my deskmate, Li Hua. Li Hua is thirteen years old. He is smart. He is interested in all subjects. But his favorite subject is math. Reading books in his free time is his hobby. He also likes playing sports. Basketball is his favorite. He can play it very well. So he wants to join the basketball club. You can often see him play basketball on our sports field. He is really excellent. Do you want to make friends with my deskmate? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括同桌的基本信息、学科兴趣和体育爱好等，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使文章更加连贯和生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Now let me tell you something about my deskmate, Li Hua.”引出要介绍的内容，即自己的同桌李华； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年龄、学科兴趣、体育爱好”等几个方面重点介绍同桌李华的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。通过“Do you want to make friends with my deskmate?”表达希望读者能与自己的同桌交朋友的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②favorite最喜欢的 ③join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部 ④play basketball打篮球 ⑤on sports field在运动场上 [高分句型] ①He is interested in all subjects. But his favorite subject is math.（转折连词“but”连接两个句子） ②Reading books in his free time is his hobby.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $