精品解析： 江西省赣州市兴国县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷 一、听力测试(20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. When can Cathy probably go to the cinema? A. On Monday night. B. On Thursday night. C. On Sunday night. 2. How does the boy improve his English? A. By speaking English. B. By reading books. C. By writing English letters. 3. Why is David under too much pressure? A. He has to take many classes after school. B. He has to study for the exam. C. He has to do chores at home. 4. Who likes doing chores? A. Robert. B. Karen. C. Karen’s sister. 5. What does the boy mean? A. If the weather is fine, he will go camping. B. It will be sunny this weekend. C. He doesn’t want to go camping. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When is Lingling going to have an exam? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 7. What does the man ask Lingling to do? A. To have a rest. B. To take an exam. C. To learn English well. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What are the speakers going do this Sunday? A. To watch a game. B. To drink tea. C. To have dinner. 9. What time are the speakers going to meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Whom did David go to the zoo with? A. His parents. B. Frank. C. Ann. 11. How did they get to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. What does Ann want David to do? A. To show her the photos. B. To take her to watch a show. C. To take her to the zoo. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What must Mary do before 10:00 pm? A. Take a shower. B. Go to bed. C. Go back home. 14. What time does Mary have supper? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Mary sometimes dances. B. Mary can’t have supper outside. C. Mary has to keep quiet in the house. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. Here’s today’s ___________ . 17. Please write a letter to your mother because ___________ is coming. 18. You can write about ___________ in the letter. 19. The letter shouldn’t be too short -- at least ___________. 20. Don’t forget the time and the ___________. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) 1. —Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming winter holiday? —OK, let me see. A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information 2. —What do you think of your life in the new school? —At first, I often felt tired, but I ________ get used to it. A. specially B. hardly C. widely D. gradually 3. —Do you know how to ________ the flu? —It is said that we had better take more exercise and wash hands more often. A. keep away from B. catch up with C. stick to D. get on well with 4. Holly was very _________. She tried to keep her eyes open but she couldn’t. A. tiny B. sleepy C. silent D. smooth 5. —It’s a pity that _________ my teachers _________ parents allow me to swim alone. —You are too young, after all. A neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also 6. Dennis sends e-mails to his parents several times a week. But he prefers ______ telephone calls ______ e-mails. A. to make; to send B. making; to sending C. to make; to sending D. making; to send 7. Mike has a new bike. It ________ to him as a birthday gift by his father. A. gives B. gave C. is given D. was given 8. — Can you spare some time to come to our party? — Well, I don’t know _________. A. that I can finish my work by then B. if can I finish the work by then C. that can I finish the work by then D. whether I can finish the work by then 三、完形填空(26分) A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) Zhang Shuzhen was born in 1937 in Taikang County, Henan Province. She is known as the “tea ____9____”. She got such a name because she had used her whole life to realize the great project of “____10____ tea from the south to the north”, which benefited (使受益) several generations. In the autumn of 1961, Zhang ____11____ from university and went to work in the mountains in Shangnan County, Shaanxi Province. She worked hard in the mountains for more than 70 days, which made her wear out more than 20 pairs of shoes made ____12____ grass. Most tea trees are suitable for growing in areas south of 30 degrees north latitude (北纬). However, Shangnan County ____13____ at 33 degrees north latitude. There was no tea planted by hand in Shangnan before that, ____14____ Zhang once met old wild tea trees in the county. This encouraged her to ____15____ tea planting. In 1962, she began to plant tea, but ___16___ in failure for four years. However, she didn’t ___17___, and it was not until 1970 that she was able to harvest (收获) 1.9kg tea leaves. This showed that it would be ____18____ to grow tea in Shangnan. Under Zhang’s efforts, the villagers began to ____19____ her to grow tea. By 1975, 36 tea ____20____ had been built in Shangnan, reaching more than 20,000 mu of tea gardens. This ____21____ ended the history of no tea there. Zhang also gathered (召集) many tea ____22____ to work together and solved the huge problem of that time—it was too difficult to sell the tea leaves. After more than half a century of development the ____23____ mountains she created became the gold and silver mountains that made the people rich. At the age of 86, Grandma Zhang died on January 1, 2024, leaving people with deep sorrow. 9. A. grandpa B. grandma C. brother D. sister 10. A. climbing B. flying C. entering D. moving 11. A. graduated (毕业) B. achieved C. pushed D. developed 12. A. on B. at C. of D. in 13. A. sleeps B. forces C. raises D. lies 14. A. if B. but C. or D. so 15. A. try B. stop C. carry D. count 16. A. took B. held C. ended D. sent 17. A. turn up B. stay up C. wake up D. give up 18. A. dirty B. possible C. noisy D. heavy 19. A. follow B. doubt C. prevent D. divide 20. A. rivers B. hotels C. farms D. hospitals 21. A. easily B. comfortably C. cheaply D. completely 22. A. cooks B. traders C. pilots D. actors 23. A. green B. white C. red D. yellow 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 even as start story order such tons different dish popular rise In East China’s Jiangxi Province, noodles are more than just a ____24____ —they’re almost a way of life. In fact, most people here ____25____ the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have ____26____ compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30, 000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1. 4 million ____27____ of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also ____28____ among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often ____29____ rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) ____30____ to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying ____31____ a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the ____32____ behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and ____33____ tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. ____34____ these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Riverside B&B Price: from $30 per night Bedrooms: single, twin or double rooms View: river Location: 20 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment Price: from $60 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: park Location: 5 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel Price: from $13 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 35. How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night? A. From $13. B. From $30. C. From $60. D. From $90. 36. Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A. Park Hotel. B. Capsule Hotel. C. Riverside B&B. D. Beautiful Apartment. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel. B. You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment. C. You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B. D. You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view. B Xinhua News Agency reported in January, 2023, “Six years: His Spring Festivals were spent on the lake road.” He is 56-year-old Li Guozhong, who used to be a fisherman. By 9:00 am every day, Li has already finished walking along the 7-kilometer-long bank (岸) of Hengshui Lake in Hebei Province. Afterward, he takes a boat to see the lake area more closely. Before becoming a volunteer lake patroller (巡逻员), Li depended on Hengshui Lake for a living. By catching fish, he lived a good life. But as time went on, Li and other fishermen found that the lake water got dirty with too much mud (泥巴) and sand, so there were fewer fish in the lake and even the number of birds in the lake area fell. Li started thinking about what he could do to help improve the situation of the lake. Then he put away all his tools of fishing, refused his son’s request of living in the city and began his new life. In 2017, when Li learned that volunteer lake patrollers were needed, he made a decision of joining the organization without thinking twice. His family and neighbors thought he was so silly. Over the past years, he has recorded much information in his patrol diaries along the lake bank every day and watched the lake environment improve little by little. Although patrolling the lake is a lonely thing and requires a lot of time, Li will go on doing it and will never give up. Now, the water has become clear, the number of fish in the lake has grown and in July 2022, 332 kinds of birds were found flying over Hengshui Lake. 38. In which program did Xinhua News Agency probably report Li Guozhong? A. Society and life. B. Growth and education. C. Sports and health. D. Science and technology. 39. What did Li Guozhong do before being a volunteer? A. A reporter. B. A worker. C. A farmer. D. A fisherman. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Keeping diaries. B. Patrolling the lake. C. Going fishing. D. Clearing the lake. 41. Put the following information into the correct time order according to the passage. a. Li made his living by fishing. b. Li signed up (报名) to be a volunteer. c. Li’s son asked him to live in the city. d. 332 kinds of birds appeared in Hengshui Lake. e. Xinhua News Agency reported Li’s story A. a-c-d-b-e B. c-a-b-e-d C. a-c-b-d-e D. c-a-e-b-d 42. What is Li Guozhong like according to the passage? A. Honest and active. B. Careful and responsible (有责任心). C. Helpful and quiet. D. Strong and humorous. C No sports team is successful without working together to reach a common goal (目标). Teamwork is necessary for a good performance for any sports team. And it is a great way to teach children certain life lessons. Here are some of the benefits (好处) of playing team sports. Teamwork in sports offers children chances to work together. Children can learn how to work together with their teammates well. Working together means putting different ideas or thoughts aside for the greater good of the team. For example, members of a football team need to work together to successfully perform a play. Without the efforts of everyone in the game, the other team might end up getting the ball. Taking part in activities on sports teams makes players socialize with others, as players become part of a group. For example, joining a baseball team is a great way to let you stay with others. Children can talk about the sports together and brainstorm ways to make the team better. Working as part of a sports team is also a great way to build confidence (自信心). Research has shown that children who play sports are more likely to have a positive (积极的) self-image than those who don’t play sports. A girl who plays basketball, for example, is more likely to receive praise about her game performance from other teammates. Working with a sports team is an excellent way to learn responsibility (责任). Players are not always successful when playing basketball, and if a player is in the wrong place, or misses the basket, he or she will need to take responsibility for what goes wrong instead of blaming (责备) teammates or finding another excuse. 43. What does the underlined word “socialize” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Have a trip. B. Make a living. C. Get along. D. Do something kind. 44. What benefit does teamwork bring to children according to Paragraph 4? A. It makes them healthy. B. It makes them outgoing. C. It makes them responsible. D. It makes them confident. 45. Which sport isn’t mentioned in the passage? A Volleyball. B. Football. C. Baseball. D. Basketball. 46. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. Teamwork is only useful and suitable for sports games. B. Children who play sports are more likely to get good grades. C. A team member shouldn’t blame teammates for what goes wrong. D. Without the efforts of every team member, the sports team can win the game. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D You visit a park one day and someone nearly knocks into you while riding his bike. You feel like you have experienced this similar event before. Has this happened to you? This strange feeling is known as “deja vu”. How can we explain this feeling? Scientists have tried to use virtual reality (虚拟现实) technology to reproduce (再现) it. In one study, scientists used the video game to study deja vu. For example, they put the small trees in the game’s virtual garden together with dustbins (垃圾箱). When players looked at the garden, they experienced a sense of deja vu. Scientists think deja vu might be explained as a simple failure of memory. We see something that looks similar to something we’ve seen before, but our brains fail to find the exact memory. However, the brain still can sense a kind of familiarity (熟悉感). Epilepsy (癫痫), a brain disease that can happen suddenly, is believed to be an example of deja vu. People with epilepsy often experience unusual feelings similar to deja vu. Should we be worried when we experience deja vu? As long as it doesn’t affect your daily life, researchers think there is no need to worry. In fact, some scientists believe that it may be helpful. They believe deja vu could show that our memories are working well. This theory also explains why younger people are more likely to experience it, as their brains are still growing. 48. What does deja vu refer to? A. A sense of similarity in a new situation. B. A feeling that happens during sleep. C. A feeling that happens just once. D. A common feeling of strangeness. 49. How do scientists explain deja vu? A. By experiencing it themselves. B. By reproducing it in an experiment setting. C. By playing the audio game. D. By studying people who have poor memories. 50. Who may easily have the feeling of deja vu? A. Women. B. Men. C. Younger people. D. Old people. 51. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Deja vu often happens to people with good memories. B. Deja vu shows that our brains are in good shape. C. Deja vu is seen as a mental (思想的；心理的) disease. D Deja vu happens when our memories fail. 52. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. New findings about deja vu. B. The positive (积极的) sides of deja vu. C. The influence of deja vu on memory. D. Young people who experience deja vu. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ____53____ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ____54____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ____55____ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____56____ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ____57____ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. Use your phone to help you memorize things. E. To keep your brain in good condition you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (William is calling to make an appointment (预约) with the receptionist (接待员) to see Dr. Kim. William=W, receptionist=R) R: Good morning. Dr. Kim’s office. ___58___ W: Hello. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim. R: ___59___ W: William Jenson. R: ___60___ Can you come in at 11:15? W: Um...I’d prefer something in the afternoon. I work in the morning. R: ___61___ Are you free then? W: Let me see...yes, that’s fine. R: OK. So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 on Friday. ___62___ W: Great! Thank you! A. Dr. Kim speaking. B. How can I help you? C. What is your name, please? D. How about 10:30 on Friday? E. Please come about 15 minutes early. F. I can get you an appointment this Thursday. G. Would you be able to come in on Friday at 15:30? 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．When do you have free time? 2．What do you often do in your free time?（Give 3 examples） 3．Do you think your free time is better used? Why or why not? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷 一、听力测试(20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. When can Cathy probably go to the cinema? A. On Monday night. B. On Thursday night. C. On Sunday night. 2. How does the boy improve his English? A. By speaking English. B. By reading books. C. By writing English letters. 3. Why is David under too much pressure? A. He has to take many classes after school. B. He has to study for the exam. C. He has to do chores at home. 4. Who likes doing chores? A. Robert. B. Karen. C. Karen’s sister. 5. What does the boy mean? A. If the weather is fine, he will go camping. B. It will be sunny this weekend. C. He doesn’t want to go camping. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When is Lingling going to have an exam? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 7. What does the man ask Lingling to do? A. To have a rest. B. To take an exam. C. To learn English well. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What are the speakers going do this Sunday? A. To watch a game. B. To drink tea. C. To have dinner. 9. What time are the speakers going to meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. Whom did David go to the zoo with? A. His parents. B. Frank. C. Ann. 11. How did they get to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. What does Ann want David to do? A. To show her the photos. B. To take her to watch a show. C. To take her to the zoo. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What must Mary do before 10:00 pm? A. Take a shower. B. Go to bed. C. Go back home. 14. What time does Mary have supper? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Mary sometimes dances. B. Mary can’t have supper outside. C. Mary has to keep quiet in the house. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. Here’s today’s ___________ . 17. Please write a letter to your mother because ___________ is coming. 18. You can write about ___________ in the letter. 19. The letter shouldn’t be too short -- at least ___________. 20. Don’t forget the time and the ___________. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) 1. —Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming winter holiday? —OK, let me see. A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的寒假的建议吗？——好的，让我想想。 考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；knowledge知识；suggestions建议；information信息。根据“Could you give me a few…on how to spend the coming winter holiday?”可知，询问如何安排假期，此处应指“建议”。故选C。 2. —What do you think of your life in the new school? —At first, I often felt tired, but I ________ get used to it. A. specially B. hardly C. widely D. gradually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你在新学校的生活怎么样？——起初，我经常感到累，但我逐渐习惯了它。 考查副词辨析。specially特别地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；gradually逐渐地。根据“At first, I often felt tired, but I ... get used to it.”可知，是指起初感到很累，但是逐渐习惯了新学校的生活。故选D。 3. —Do you know how to ________ the flu? —It is said that we had better take more exercise and wash hands more often. A. keep away from B. catch up with C. stick to D. get on well with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道如何远离流感吗？——据说我们最好多锻炼和勤洗手。 考查动词短语辨析。keep away from远离；catch up with赶上；stick to坚持；get on well with与……相处融洽。根据答语“take more exercise and wash hands more often”可知，多锻炼和勤洗手是预防流感的措施，因此询问的是如何远离流感。故选A。 4. Holly was very _________. She tried to keep her eyes open but she couldn’t. A. tiny B. sleepy C. silent D. smooth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Holly非常困倦。她试图睁开眼睛，但做不到。 考查形容词辨析。tiny微小的；sleepy困倦的；silent沉默的；smooth光滑的。根据“She tried to keep her eyes open but she couldn’t.”可知，Holly无法保持眼睛睁开，说明她处于困倦状态。故选B。 5. —It’s a pity that _________ my teachers _________ parents allow me to swim alone. —You are too young, after all. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你太年轻了。 考查连词辨析。neither; nor既不……也不……；either; or要么……要么……；both; and……和……都；not only; but also不仅……而且……。根据“It’s a pity”和“You are too young”可知，此处表示老师和父母都不允许，应用表否定的neither; nor。故选A。 6. Dennis sends e-mails to his parents several times a week. But he prefers ______ telephone calls ______ e-mails. A to make; to send B. making; to sending C. to make; to sending D. making; to send 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dennis一周给他父母发几次邮件。但是比起发邮件，他更喜欢打电话。make phone calls为固定短语“打电话”；send emails为固定短语“发邮件”。分析题干可知，本题考查prefer doing A to doing B结构，意为“比起B更喜欢做A”，根据语境可知应选B项。 【点睛】本题需着重掌握prefer的相关短语：（1）prefer to do/doing喜欢做；（2）prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”；（3） prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B更喜欢做A”；（4）prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做...而不做... ” 7. Mike has a new bike. It ________ to him as a birthday gift by his father. A. gives B. gave C. is given D. was given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike有一辆新自行车。它是作为生日礼物由他父亲给他的。 考查被动语态和时态。主语“It”（指自行车）是动作的接受者，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；且“生日礼物”暗示动作发生在过去，因此时态应为一般过去时。故选D。 8. — Can you spare some time to come to our party? — Well, I don’t know _________. A. that I can finish my work by then B. if can I finish the work by then C. that can I finish the work by then D. whether I can finish the work by then 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能抽出时间来参加我们的聚会吗？——嗯，我不知道我是否能在那之前完成工作。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除B、C；根据“I don’t know”可知，此处表示不确定，应用“whether或if”，排除A。故选D。 三、完形填空(26分) A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) Zhang Shuzhen was born in 1937 in Taikang County, Henan Province. She is known as the “tea ____9____”. She got such a name because she had used her whole life to realize the great project of “____10____ tea from the south to the north”, which benefited (使受益) several generations. In the autumn of 1961, Zhang ____11____ from university and went to work in the mountains in Shangnan County, Shaanxi Province. She worked hard in the mountains for more than 70 days, which made her wear out more than 20 pairs of shoes made ____12____ grass. Most tea trees are suitable for growing in areas south of 30 degrees north latitude (北纬). However, Shangnan County ____13____ at 33 degrees north latitude. There was no tea planted by hand in Shangnan before that, ____14____ Zhang once met old wild tea trees in the county. This encouraged her to ____15____ tea planting. In 1962, she began to plant tea, but ___16___ in failure for four years. However, she didn’t ___17___, and it was not until 1970 that she was able to harvest (收获) 1.9kg tea leaves. This showed that it would be ____18____ to grow tea in Shangnan. Under Zhang’s efforts, the villagers began to ____19____ her to grow tea. By 1975, 36 tea ____20____ had been built in Shangnan, reaching more than 20,000 mu of tea gardens. This ____21____ ended the history of no tea there. Zhang also gathered (召集) many tea ____22____ to work together and solved the huge problem of that time—it was too difficult to sell the tea leaves. After more than half a century of development, the ____23____ mountains she created became the gold and silver mountains that made the people rich. At the age of 86, Grandma Zhang died on January 1, 2024, leaving people with deep sorrow. 9. A. grandpa B. grandma C. brother D. sister 10. A. climbing B. flying C. entering D. moving 11. A. graduated (毕业) B. achieved C. pushed D. developed 12. A. on B. at C. of D. in 13. A. sleeps B. forces C. raises D. lies 14. A. if B. but C. or D. so 15. A. try B. stop C. carry D. count 16. A. took B. held C. ended D. sent 17. A. turn up B. stay up C. wake up D. give up 18. A. dirty B. possible C. noisy D. heavy 19. A. follow B. doubt C. prevent D. divide 20. A. rivers B. hotels C. farms D. hospitals 21. A. easily B. comfortably C. cheaply D. completely 22. A. cooks B. traders C. pilots D. actors 23. A. green B. white C. red D. yellow 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“茶奶奶”张淑珍用一生实现“南茶北移”项目，使几代人受益的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：她被称为“茶奶奶”。 grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“At the age of 86, Grandma Zhang died on January 1, 2024”可知，她被称为“茶奶奶”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她之所以有这样的名字，是因为她用了一生的时间来实现“南茶北移”的伟大工程，使几代人受益。 climbing爬；flying飞；entering进入；moving移动。根据“Most tea trees are suitable for growing in areas south of 30 degrees north latitude (北纬). However, Shangnan County...at 33 degrees north latitude.”可知，此处指“南茶北移”的工程。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：1961年秋天，张从大学毕业，到陕西省商南县山区工作。 graduated毕业；achieved实现；pushed推；developed发展。根据“from university and went to work in the mountains”可知，此处指从大学毕业。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她在山里努力工作了70多天，穿坏了20多双草鞋。 on在……上面；at在；of……的；in在……里面。根据“20 pairs of shoes made...grass”可知，此处指草做的鞋子，made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，商南县位于北纬33度。 sleeps睡觉；forces强迫；raises提高；lies位于。根据“at 33 degrees north latitude”可知，此处指商南县位于北纬33度。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在此之前，商南没有人工种植的茶，但张曾在该县遇到过古老的野生茶树。 if如果；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“There was no tea planted by hand in Shangnan before that,...Zhang once met old wild tea trees in the county.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这鼓励她尝试种植茶树。 try尝试；stop停止；carry携带；count数数。根据“This encouraged her to...tea planting.”可知，此处指尝试种植茶树。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：1962年，她开始种茶，但连续四年以失败告终。 took拿走；held举行；ended结束；sent发送。根据“in failure for four years”可知，此处指以失败告终。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，她没有放弃，直到1970年，她才收获了1.9公斤茶叶。 turn up出现；stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“and it was not until 1970 that she was able to harvest (收获) 1.9kg tea leaves.”可知，她没有放弃。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这表明在商南种茶是可能的。 dirty脏的；possible可能的；noisy吵闹的；heavy重的。根据“and it was not until 1970 that she was able to harvest (收获) 1.9kg tea leaves.”可知，此处指在商南种茶是可能的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在张的努力下，村民们开始跟着她种茶。 follow跟随；doubt怀疑；prevent阻止；divide分开。根据“Under Zhang’s efforts, the villagers began to...her to grow tea.”可知，村民们开始跟着她种茶。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：到1975年，商南已建成36个茶场，茶园面积达2万多亩。 rivers河流；hotels旅馆；farms农场；hospitals医院。根据“reaching more than 20,000 mu of tea gardens”可知，此处指茶场。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这完全结束了那里没有茶的历史。 easily容易地；comfortably舒服地；cheaply便宜地；completely完全地。根据“ended the history of no tea there”可知，此处指完全结束了没有茶的历史。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：张还召集了许多茶商一起工作，解决了当时的一个大问题——卖茶叶太难了。 cooks厨师；traders商人；pilots飞行员；actors演员。根据“it was too difficult to sell the tea leaves”可知，召集茶商一起工作。故选B。 23题详解】 句意：经过半个多世纪的发展，她创造的青山变成了使人民致富的金山银山。 green绿色的；white白色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据“the...mountains she created became the gold and silver mountains that made the people rich.”可知，此处指青山变成了使人民致富的金山银山。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 even as start story order such tons different dish popular rise In East China’s Jiangxi Province, noodles are more than just a ____24____ —they’re almost a way of life. In fact most people here ____25____ the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have ____26____ compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30, 000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1. 4 million ____27____ of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also ____28____ among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often ____29____ rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) ____30____ to over 65% for customers under 30 years old. “Enjoying ____31____ a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the ____32____ behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and ____33____ tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities. ____34____ these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty. 【答案】24. dish 25. start 26. even 27. tons 28. popular 29. order 30. rises 31. such 32. stories 33. different 34. As 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江西面条。 【24题详解】 句意：在华东的江西省，面条不仅仅是一道菜—它们是一种生活方式。根据“noodles are more than just a”和备选词可知，此处指面条不仅仅是一道菜，应用dish。前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式dish。故填dish。 【25题详解】 句意：实际上，这里很多人在早上以一碗面条来开始这一天。根据“the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”和备选词可知，人们以面条来开始一天，应用start。主语most people为复数，start应用原形。故填start。 【26题详解】 句意：这道菜如此流行，以至于一些当地人甚至会把吃面条比作享受新鲜海鲜。根据“so popular”和备选词可知，此处表示受欢迎的程度深，应用even。故填even。 【27题详解】 句意：根据一份报告，江西在2020年生产有140多万吨面条。根据“1. 4 million”和备选词可知，此处表示生产了140多万吨面条,应用ton的复数tons。故填tons。 【28题详解】 句意：这道菜也在中国其他地区的人们当中流行。根据“This dish is so popular”和备选词可知，此处表示其他地区的人也流行吃江西面条，应用popular。故填popular。 【29题详解】 句意：他们经常在网上点面条和外卖餐。根据“rice noodles and takeaway meals”和备选词可知，此处指网上点餐，应用order。主语They为复数，order应用原形。故填order。 【30题详解】 句意：30岁以下的顾客的百分比涨到了65%以上。根据“to over 65%”和备选词可知，此处指百分比上涨，应用rise。主语The percentage为第三人称单数，rise应用rises。故填rises。 【31题详解】 句意：“享受这样一份特产是一种方式去得到对于当地饮食文化的真实体验，”一位当地的食物专家说。根据“a specialty”和备选词可知，此处表示这样一份特产，应用such来修饰名词。故填such。 【32题详解】 句意：他补充说道，要付出更多的努力来发现江西面条背后的故事。根据“behind Jiangxi rice noodles”和备选词可知，此处指发现背后的故事，应用story。故事不止一个，应用复数形式stories。故填stories。 【33题详解】 句意：这道常见菜的魅力来自它的故事和不同的口味—面条在江西的11个城市的制作方式都有不同。根据“prepared differently”和备选词可知，每个城市都有不同口味的面条，应用different。故填different。 【34题详解】 句意：因为这些面条是江西文化中如此重要的一部分，当地人已经尽他们最大的努力去保护江西面条作为当地特产的声誉。根据“locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty”和备选词可知，此处表示因果关系，应用as引导原因状语从句。位于句首，as要大写。故填As。 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Riverside B&B Price: from $30 per night Bedrooms: single, twin or double rooms View: river Location: 20 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment Price: from $60 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: park Location: 5 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel Price: from $13 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 35. How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night? A. From $13. B. From $30. C. From $60. D. From $90. 36. Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A. Park Hotel. B. Capsule Hotel. C. Riverside B&B. D. Beautiful Apartment. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel. B. You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment. C. You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B. D. You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三家住所的信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Capsule Hotel中的“Price: from $13 per night”可知，胶囊酒店每晚13美元起，故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。比较三处的Location可知，Riverside B&B距离市中心最远，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beautiful Apartment中的“kitchen”可知，你可以在Beautiful Apartment做饭。故选B。 B Xinhua News Agency reported in January, 2023, “Six years: His Spring Festivals were spent on the lake road.” He is 56-year-old Li Guozhong, who used to be a fisherman. By 9:00 am every day, Li has already finished walking along the 7-kilometer-long bank (岸) of Hengshui Lake in Hebei Province. Afterward, he takes a boat to see the lake area more closely. Before becoming a volunteer lake patroller (巡逻员), Li depended on Hengshui Lake for a living. By catching fish, he lived a good life. But as time went on, Li and other fishermen found that the lake water got dirty with too much mud (泥巴) and sand, so there were fewer fish in the lake and even the number of birds in the lake area fell. Li started thinking about what he could do to help improve the situation of the lake. Then he put away all his tools of fishing, refused his son’s request of living in the city and began his new life. In 2017, when Li learned that volunteer lake patrollers were needed, he made a decision of joining the organization without thinking twice. His family and neighbors thought he was so silly. Over the past years, he has recorded much information in his patrol diaries along the lake bank every day and watched the lake environment improve little by little. Although patrolling the lake is a lonely thing and requires a lot of time, Li will go on doing it and will never give up. Now, the water has become clear, the number of fish in the lake has grown and in July 2022, 332 kinds of birds were found flying over Hengshui Lake. 38. In which program did Xinhua News Agency probably report Li Guozhong? A. Society and life. B. Growth and education. C. Sports and health. D. Science and technology. 39. What did Li Guozhong do before being a volunteer? A. A reporter. B. A worker. C. A farmer. D. A fisherman. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Keeping diaries. B. Patrolling the lake. C. Going fishing. D. Clearing the lake. 41. Put the following information into the correct time order according to the passage. a. Li made his living by fishing. b. Li signed up (报名) to be a volunteer. c. Li’s son asked him to live in the city. d. 332 kinds of birds appeared in Hengshui Lake. e. Xinhua News Agency reported Li’s story A. a-c-d-b-e B. c-a-b-e-d C. a-c-b-d-e D. c-a-e-b-d 42. What is Li Guozhong like according to the passage? A. Honest and active. B. Careful and responsible (有责任心). C. Helpful and quiet. D. Strong and humorous. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李国忠从渔民转变为志愿者巡逻员，为改善衡水湖环境所做出的努力和贡献。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，李国忠作为志愿者巡逻员，为改善衡水湖环境做出了贡献，这一事迹更可能出现在与社会和生活相关的报道中。A选项“社会与生活”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before becoming a volunteer lake patroller, Li depended on Hengshui Lake for a living. By catching fish, he lived a good life.”可知，李国忠在成为志愿者之前是一名渔民。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Although patrolling the lake is a lonely thing and requires a lot of time, Li will go on doing it and will never give up.”可知，李国忠将继续巡逻湖泊，永不放弃。因此，“it”指的是巡逻湖泊这一行为。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先李国忠以捕鱼为生（a），然后他的儿子邀请他去城市生活（c），接着他报名成为志愿者（b），之后衡水湖出现了332种鸟类（d），最后新华社报道了他的故事（e）。因此，正确的时间顺序是a-c-b-d-e。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，李国忠作为志愿者巡逻员，认真记录巡逻日记，关注湖泊环境改善，并坚持巡逻湖泊，表现出细心和有责任心的品质。故选B。 C No sports team is successful without working together to reach a common goal (目标). Teamwork is necessary for a good performance for any sports team. And it is a great way to teach children certain life lessons. Here are some of the benefits (好处) of playing team sports. Teamwork in sports offers children chances to work together. Children can learn how to work together with their teammates well. Working together means putting different ideas or thoughts aside for the greater good of the team. For example, members of a football team need to work together to successfully perform a play. Without the efforts of everyone in the game, the other team might end up getting the ball. Taking part in activities on sports teams makes players socialize with others, as players become part of a group. For example, joining a baseball team is a great way to let you stay with others. Children can talk about the sports together and brainstorm ways to make the team better. Working as part of a sports team is also a great way to build confidence (自信心). Research has shown that children who play sports are more likely to have a positive (积极的) self-image than those who don’t play sports. A girl who plays basketball, for example, is more likely to receive praise about her game performance from other teammates. Working with a sports team is an excellent way to learn responsibility (责任). Players are not always successful when playing basketball, and if a player is in the wrong place, or misses the basket, he or she will need to take responsibility for what goes wrong instead of blaming (责备) teammates or finding another excuse. 43. What does the underlined word “socialize” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Have a trip. B. Make a living. C. Get along. D. Do something kind. 44. What benefit does teamwork bring to children according to Paragraph 4? A. It makes them healthy. B. It makes them outgoing. C It makes them responsible. D. It makes them confident. 45. Which sport isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Baseball. D. Basketball. 46. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. Teamwork is only useful and suitable for sports games. B. Children who play sports are more likely to get good grades. C. A team member shouldn’t blame teammates for what goes wrong. D. Without the efforts of every team member, the sports team can win the game. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了团队合作对于运动队的重要性，以及它给孩子带来的诸多好处，包括提供合作机会、学会与他人交往、建立自信心和学会承担责任。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Taking part in activities on sports teams makes players socialize with others, as players become part of a group.”以及后文“Children can talk about the sports together and brainstorm ways to make the team better.”可知，参加体育团队活动能让运动员与他人交往，成为团队的一部分，孩子们可以一起讨论运动，集思广益让团队变得更好。由此可推测“socialize”意思是“交往，相处”，与“Get along”意思相近。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Working as part of a sports team is also a great way to build confidence (自信心).”可知，团队合作能让孩子们建立自信。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, members of a football team need to work together to successfully perform a play.”、第三段“For example, joining a baseball team is a great way to let you stay with others.”以及第四段“A girl who plays basketball, for example, is more likely to receive praise about her game performance from other teammates.”可知，文中提到了足球、棒球和篮球，没有提到排球。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Players are not always successful when playing basketball, and if a player is in the wrong place, or misses the basket, he or she will need to take responsibility for what goes wrong instead of blaming (责备) teammates or finding another excuse.”可知，如果运动员在比赛中出错，需要承担责任，而不是责备队友或找借口。由此可推断，团队成员不应该为出错的事情责备队友。故选C。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了团队合作对体育团队的重要性，并引出下文要介绍参加团队运动的好处；第二段到第五段分别从提供合作机会、促进社交、建立自信以及培养责任感四个方面具体阐述了参加团队运动的好处。因此，文章采用的是总-分结构。故选B。 D You visit a park one day and someone nearly knocks into you while riding his bike You feel like you have experienced this similar event before. Has this happened to you? This strange feeling is known as “deja vu”. How can we explain this feeling? Scientists have tried to use virtual reality (虚拟现实) technology to reproduce (再现) it. In one study, scientists used the video game to study deja vu. For example, they put the small trees in the game’s virtual garden together with dustbins (垃圾箱). When players looked at the garden, they experienced a sense of deja vu. Scientists think deja vu might be explained as a simple failure of memory. We see something that looks similar to something we’ve seen before, but our brains fail to find the exact memory. However, the brain still can sense a kind of familiarity (熟悉感). Epilepsy (癫痫), a brain disease that can happen suddenly, is believed to be an example of deja vu. People with epilepsy often experience unusual feelings similar to deja vu. Should we be worried when we experience deja vu? As long as it doesn’t affect your daily life, researchers think there is no need to worry. In fact, some scientists believe that it may be helpful. They believe deja vu could show that our memories are working well. This theory also explains why younger people are more likely to experience it, as their brains are still growing. 48. What does deja vu refer to? A. A sense of similarity in a new situation. B. A feeling that happens during sleep. C. A feeling that happens just once. D. A common feeling of strangeness. 49. How do scientists explain deja vu? A. By experiencing it themselves. B. By reproducing it in an experiment setting. C. By playing the audio game. D. By studying people who have poor memories. 50. Who may easily have the feeling of deja vu? A. Women. B. Men. C. Younger people. D. Old people. 51. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Deja vu often happens to people with good memories. B. Deja vu shows that our brains are in good shape. C. Deja vu is seen as a mental (思想的；心理的) disease. D. Deja vu happens when our memories fail. 52. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. New findings about deja vu. B. The positive (积极的) sides of deja vu. C. The influence of deja vu on memory. D. Young people who experience deja vu. 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“似曾相识”这一奇怪感觉的定义、科学家对其的解释、与癫痫的关系以及它可能带来的积极影响。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You feel like you have experienced this similar event before. Has this happened to you? This strange feeling is known as ‘deja vu’.”可知，似曾相识指的是在新情境下的一种相似感。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have tried to use virtual reality technology to reproduce it. In one study, scientists used the video game to study deja vu.”可知，科学家们通过在实验环境中再现似曾相识的感觉来解释它。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This theory also explains why younger people are more likely to experience it, as their brains are still growing.”可知，年轻人更容易有似曾相识的感觉。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists think deja vu might be explained as a simple failure of memory. We see something that looks similar to something we’ve seen before, but our brains fail to find the exact memory.”可知，似曾相识发生时，我们的记忆出现了失败，即我们看到了与之前相似的东西，但大脑找不到确切的记忆。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Should we be worried when we experience deja vu? As long as it doesn’t affect your daily life, researchers think there is no need to worry. In fact, some scientists believe that it may be helpful.”以及后文对似曾相识可能带来的积极影响的描述，可知本段主要讲述了似曾相识的积极方面。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ____53____ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ____54____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ____55____ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____56____ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ____57____ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. Use your phone to help you memorize things. E. To keep your brain in good condition you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】53. F 54. C 55. A 56. G 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善记忆力的方法，给出了五个相关建议。 【53题详解】 根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ”可知，这部分在讲饮食对记忆力的影响，前面说有益的食物，这里应该说要避免的食物，选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，承接上文关于饮食的内容。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，这部分在讲锻炼对记忆力的作用，选项C“锻炼的作用也非常重要。”符合语境，引出关于锻炼的内容。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，这部分在讲放松的方式，选项A“或者甚至只是洗个澡！”符合语境，列举另一种放松方式。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ”可知，这部分在讲睡眠对记忆力的影响，选项G“为了让你的大脑好好工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，承接关于睡眠的内容。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，这部分在讲要使用大脑来记忆等，空处引出关于使用大脑的内容，选项E“为了让你的大脑保持良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，引出关于使用大脑的内容。故选E。 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (William is calling to make an appointment (预约) with the receptionist (接待员) to see Dr. Kim. William=W, receptionist=R) R: Good morning. Dr. Kim’s office. ___58___ W: Hello. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim. R: ___59___ W: William Jenson. R: ___60___ Can you come in at 11:15? W: Um...I’d prefer something in the afternoon. I work in the morning. R: ___61___ Are you free then? W: Let me see...yes, that’s fine. R: OK. So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 on Friday. ___62___ W: Great! Thank you! A. Dr. Kim speaking. B. How can I help you? C. What is your name, please? D. How about 10:30 on Friday? E. Please come about 15 minutes early. F. I can get you an appointment this Thursday. G. Would you be able to come in on Friday at 15:30? 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. F 61. G 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是威廉打电话来和接待员预约去看金医生。 【58题详解】 根据“Hello. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim.”可知此处是接线员询问有什么能帮忙的，选项B“我能帮你什么”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“William Jenson.”可知此处询问对方的名字，选项C“请问你叫什么名字”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Can you come in at 11:15?”可知此处是建议见面的时间，选项F“我可以在这个星期四给你约个时间”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“I’d prefer something in the afternoon.”和“Are you free then?”可知此处提到下午的一个时间，选项G“你能在星期五15:30来吗”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 on Friday”可知是确定好了时间，选项E“请提前15分钟左右来”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．When do you have free time? 2．What do you often do in your free time?（Give 3 examples） 3．Do you think your free time is better used? Why or why not? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. I am always free on weekends. When I am free, I have many activities. I usually play the piano and football. I like playing football very much. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play football on weekends. I have piano lessons twice a week. I also have plenty of time to exercise in the evening. Sometimes, my parents and I look at the stars outside. I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的课余时间活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己什么时候有空闲时间； 第二步，介绍自己空闲时间的活动； 第三步，介绍自己是否利用好自己的空闲时间以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②plenty of大量的 ③look at看 [高分句型] ①When I am free, I have many activities. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. (because引导的原因状语从句，what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $