精品解析：上海市民办立达中学2026学年第一学期期中质量检测初一年级英语试卷

2026 学年第一学期期中质量检测 初一年级英语试卷 （完卷时间：90 分钟 分值：100 分） 2026.11 Part 1 Listening I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共 25 分) A. Listen and choose the right pictures (根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5%) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案。) (5%) 6. A. Bottles made of special materials. B. Glass bottles. C. Plastic bottles. 7. A. Having a rich vocabulary and broad knowledge. B. Being curious about people’s feelings and life experiences. C. Being curious about writing skills. 8. A. From a movie. B. From the internet. C. From a science magazine. 9. A. Plant more seeds near the window. B. Take photos and record the results. C. Tell their teacher right away. 10. A. Because he is interested in space. B. Because his teacher asked him to. C. Because he has an exam tomorrow. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question. (根据你听到的短文内容，选出最恰当的答案。) (5%) 11. What does the study show? A. Students who study for exams remember more information. B. Curious students recall 30% more information. C. Teachers feed students more facts about curiosity. 12. Who is mentioned as an example of curiosity? A. A young student studying bees. B. The scientist Isaac Newton. C. A researcher of modern technology. 13. Why did Newton research gravity (重力)? A. He wanted to pass an exam about objects. B. He was curious about why apples fell to the ground. C. He needed to explain floating objects. 14. What skill does curiosity help people develop? A. Critical thinking. B. Exam-taking C. Public speaking 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exams are less important than curiosity. B. Curiosity is the key to learning and discovery. C. Newton’s laws changed the world. D. Listen to the conversation and complete the sentences. 听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填 1~3 词。 (10%) 16. Many people are worried that AI will take their ___________. 17. An AI __________ can teach AI how to act properly. 18. A sustainable designer designed parks and other __________. 19. A drone (无人机) operator uses drones to do __________. 20. The girl saw a list that included VR __________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法 38 分) II. Choose the best answer (10%) 选择最恰当的答案 Trying new activities is an important part of growing up. When we try something different, we learn more about ____1____ and the world around us. Last month, my English teacher gave us a special writing assignment. She made me editor of our class newspaper, which was both ____2____ and challenging. At first I was nervous, but my teacher’s encouragement made me ____3____ more confident. My best friend taught ____4____ how to make paper airplanes yesterday. His instructions made the folding steps look easy ____5____. We had so much fun testing our planes in the park! Remember: your first attempts ____6____ to be perfect. My basketball coach always tells us to focus on ____7____ little by little. His advice makes all his players become better over time. Our school ____8____ students to explore new interests. The music teacher often gives us opportunities to try ____9____ instruments. Last week, she made my simple song part of our spring concert! Trying new things helps us discover talents we never knew we ____10____. 1. A. our B. ourselves C. ours 2. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 3. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 4. A. I B. me C. my 5. A. to follow B. followed C. following 6. A. need B. needn’t C. don’t need 7. A. improve B. improving C. improved 8. A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraging 9. A. differently B. different C. difference 10. A. has B. having C. had 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述尝试新活动对成长的重要性，通过作者担任编辑、折纸飞机等经历，鼓励大家勇于尝试，发现自身潜能。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们尝试不一样的事物时，我们可以更多了解我们自己以及身边的世界。 主语是we，about是介词，这里表达“我们自己”，要用反身代词，ourselves符合要求，应选“ourselves”。our表示“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词；ours表示 “我们的”，是名词性物主代词，二者无法放在about后表达该句含义。 【2题详解】 句意：她让我担任班报的编辑，这件事既令人兴奋又富有挑战性。 此处修饰这件事，exciting用来形容事物，应选“exciting”。excite表示“使兴奋”，是动词；excited表示“感到兴奋的”，多用来描述人的感受，二者不适合修饰这件事。 【3题详解】 句意：一开始我很紧张，但是老师的鼓励让我感觉更加自信。 make后接宾语再加动词原形，feel符合这个用法，应选“feel”。to feel是动词不定式；feeling是动名词，二者不能用在这个结构里。 【4题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友昨天教我如何折纸飞机。 动词taught后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，me符合要求，应选“me”。I表示“我”，是主格；my表示“我的”，是形容词性物主代词，二者不能充当动词的宾语。 【5题详解】 句意：他的讲解让折叠步骤看起来很容易跟着操作。 此处用不定式表达动作，to follow符合该句式，应选“to follow”。followed是过去式、过去分词；following是动名词，二者不匹配这个句型。 【6题详解】 句意：记住：你的初次尝试不需要是完美的。 本句中need为实义动词，主语是复数形式，搭配don’t need to do，应选“don’t need”。need代入句子语义不通；needn’t属于情态动词，后面直接接动词原形，不能搭配to be。 【7题详解】 句意：我的篮球教练总是告诉我们要一点点专注于提升。 介词on之后需要使用动名词，improving符合要求，应选“improving”。improve是动词原形；improved是过去式、过去分词，二者不能放在介词后面。 【8题详解】 句意：我们学校鼓励学生探索新的兴趣爱好。 主语our school是单数，句子表述常态，使用一般现在时，encourages符合，应选“encourages”。encourage是动词原形；is encouraging为现在进行时，不适合用来介绍学校一贯的做法。 【9题详解】 句意：音乐老师经常给我们机会去尝试不同的乐器。 后面是名词instruments，需要形容词修饰，different符合，应选“different”。differently表示“不同地”，是副词；difference表示“差别”，是名词，二者不能修饰名词。 【10题详解】 句意：尝试新事物帮助我们发现我们从不知道自己拥有的天赋。 从句与前面knew时态保持一致，要用一般过去时，had符合，应选“had”。has用于一般现在时；having是非谓语形式，不能单独充当从句谓语。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (10%) 将下列单词的正确选项填入空格，每词限用一次。 A. alive B. experiences C. steps D. perfectly E. positively F. advice When I was a teenager, my parents told me I could do anything and be whatever it is I wanted to be. At first, I usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly. However, looking back, I am really thankful for their ____11____ and support with my learning. I think this, plus the excellent guidance I got from several excellent teachers in high school and my ____12____ as a summer camp counselor (夏令营辅导员), led me to choose a career in education. I’ve been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams ____13____. I always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place. I have found that I have personally been able to achieve this in my current job as a Director of College Counseling. But how can you achieve your ambition? According to one of my favorite books, The Four Disciplines of Execution, there are four ____14____. Focus on your “wildly important goals” (your “WIGs”), develop ways to achieve them, measure your progress, and finally check your progress. So, what’s your WIG? Don’t be afraid; think ____15____ and dream big! 【答案】11. F 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者的成长经历，感谢父母和老师的支持，讲述了自己选择教育行业的原因，并引用书籍内容分享了实现目标的四个步骤，鼓励读者积极思考，大胆追梦。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，回首往事，我真的很感激他们给我的建议和支持。此处位于形容词性物主代词their之后，且与名词support并列，需填名词。根据上文父母说“我可以做任何事”，可知这是父母给出的建议。advice意为“建议”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为这一点，加上我高中时从几位优秀老师那里获得的出色指导，以及我作为夏令营辅导员的经历，促使我选择了教育事业。此处位于形容词性物主代词my之后，需填名词。根据下文“as a summer camp counselor”可知，这是作者的一段工作经历。experiences意为“经历”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我一直在寻找更多的方法来鼓励我的学生保持他们的梦想鲜活。固定搭配keep … alive意为“使……保持鲜活”，alive作宾语补足语，符合固定结构。 【14题详解】 句意：根据我最喜欢的一本书《执行的四个原则》，实现目标有四个步骤。此处位于数词four之后，需填复数名词。下文列举了“Focus, develop, measure, check”四个具体行动，属于实现目标的步骤。steps意为“步骤”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：不要害怕；积极思考，大胆追梦！此处修饰动词think，需填副词。根据“Don’t be afraid和dream big”可知，此处鼓励正向思维。positively意为“积极地”，符合语境。 Choose the best words from the box to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个空格限填一项，每项限填一次): A．ends B．games C．help D．something E．together F．starts A neighbourhood party is a nice way to relax and get to know the people living near you. It is also the best way to get everyone in the community ____16____. Before you start planning the party, you need to think about where you can hold it. The community centre is a great choice. If the weather is fine, you may want to have the party outside. You can choose a park or a quiet street. Then, ask your friends and neighbours to ____17____. They can tell other people about the party, prepare for it, and clean the place after it ____18____. You also need to plan some fun activities for your guests. Most parties have ____19____ and other activities for kids, like face painting. There is usually plenty of food and drinks for everyone. The most popular parties are those where every guest brings ____20____ to share with others. This makes neighbourhood parties special and fun. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社区派对，讲述举办社区派对的选址、寻求他人帮忙、策划活动以及食物准备等相关事项，教会读者如何筹办一场社区邻里派对。 【16题详解】 句意：这也是让社区里所有人聚在一起的最好方式。结合前文邻里派对的作用，此处表示“让大家聚在一起”，方框中together符合语境，get…together为固定短语，表示“使……聚在一起”。故填E。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，邀请你的朋友和邻居来帮忙。根据后文“They can tell other people about the party, prepare for it”可知，他们可以通知其他人、为派对做准备，方框中help符合语境，ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们可以告知其他人派对消息、为派对做准备，并且在派对结束之后打扫场地。结合“clean the place”打扫场地，可判断是派对结束之后，方框中ends符合语境，after it ends表示“在它结束之后”。故填A。 【19题详解】 句意：大多数聚会都有游戏以及其他活动，比如脸部彩绘。根据后文“and other activities for kids”可知此处表示游戏，方框中games符合语境，和activities并列。故填B。 【20题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的聚会是每位客人都带些东西与他人分享。根据“brings…to share with others（带上某物分享）”，something意为“某物”，方框中something符合语境。故填D。 IV. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms (8 分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words in brackets. Have you ever thought about how 3D printing is changing our world? This amazing technology allows people to ____21____ (creative) design and produce objects at home. Many ____22____ (child) are now learning to use 3D printers in their schools. They find it ____23____ (excite) to see their ideas come to life. Some inventors have used 3D printing to create useful things. For example, a young student once made a special handle for an umbrella. His grandmother found it ____24____ (difficulty) to hold an umbrella because of arthritis (关节炎). He designed a handle that was ____25____ (easy) to hold than a traditional one. This simple invention made his grandmother very happy and made him feel ____26____ (pride) of his creativity. 3D printing is also used in the medical field. Scientists have printed models of human organs (器官) to help doctors plan operations. These models help doctors understand the patients’ conditions ____27____ (good). The technology itself is developing rapidly, and ____28____ (it) possibilities seem endless. Who knows what amazing things we will be able to print in the future? 【答案】21. creatively 22. children 23. exciting 24. difficult 25. easier 26. proud 27. better 28. its 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了3D打印技术在日常生活和医疗领域的具体应用，比如学生为患关节炎的祖母改进伞柄、医生利用打印模型辅助手术，说明了这项技术既方便实用又充满发展潜力。 【21题详解】 句意：这项神奇的技术允许人们在家中创造性地设计和生产物品。creative“有创造性的”，形容词，此处用副词creatively修饰动词“design”，意为“有创造性地”。 【22题详解】 句意：许多孩子现在正在学校学习使用3D打印机。child“孩子”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”，此处用复数children。 【23题详解】 句意：他们发现看到自己的想法变成现实令人兴奋。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，此处用形容词作“it”的宾语补足语，“it”指的是自己的想法变成现实这件事，用形容词exciting修饰，意为“令人兴奋的”。 【24题详解】 句意：他的祖母因为关节炎发现握伞很困难。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，此处用形容词作“it”的宾语补足语，名词difficulty的形容词为difficult，意为“困难的”。 【25题详解】 句意：他设计了一个比传统手柄更容易握持的手柄。根据“than”，此处用形容词easy的比较级easier作系动词“was”的表语，意为“更容易的”。 【26题详解】 句意：这个简单的发明让他的祖母非常高兴，也让他为自己的创造力感到自豪。feel proud of“为……感到自豪”，为动词短语，将名词pride变为形容词proud，意为“自豪的”。 【27题详解】 句意：这些模型帮助医生更好地了解患者的情况。根据“These models help doctors understand”，此处是说这些模型帮医生更好地了解患者的情况，用good的比较级better，意为“更好”。 【28题详解】 句意：这项技术本身正在快速发展，它的可能性似乎是无穷无尽的。“possibilities”为名词，用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its修饰，意为“它的”。 V. According to the context and requirements, finish the sentences in the dialogue(10 分) 根据上下文与要求，补全对话 Situation: A school radio host is interviewing a student named Chen Hao in the studio. They are talking about how teenagers can develop a strong mind when facing challenges at school. Host: Good morning, Chen Hao. Welcome to our programme “Teenage Voices”. Last month, you failed your math exam. Do you see it as a terrible experience or a valuable lesson? Chen Hao: ________29________ (回答选择疑问句). It taught me that failure is not the end. It’s actually a new beginning if we learn from it. Host: That’s a very positive way of thinking. ________30________ (写出恰当的特殊疑问句) after you got the exam result? Chen Hao: I sat down calmly and reviewed all my mistakes. I found out that I was weak in geometry (几何), so I decided to work harder on that part. Host: ________31________ after each exam? (就目的提问：为什么每次考试后都要回顾自己的错误)? Chen Hao: So that I can understand my weaknesses and turn them into strengths. As the saying goes, “A new chance comes with every disappointment.” Host: Many students feel worried and afraid when they face difficulties. They might even want to give up. What’s your advice? Chen Hao: I used to feel that way too. But now I believe that a strong mind means facing fears bravely instead of running away from them. Take a deep breath and keep going. Host: So keeping calm in the face of difficulties is really important, ________32________ ? (写出附加问句) Chen Hao: Absolutely. When we stay calm, we can focus on solving problems instead of worrying about them. Host: At the end of today’s interview, please give one final piece of advice to our young listeners. How can we build a strong mind? Chen Hao: The answer is simple: believe in yourself, learn from past experiences, and never give up on your dreams. Host: What an encouraging message! Thank you for sharing your story with us, Chen Hao. Chen Hao: ________33________ . (写出应答) 【答案】29. I see it as a valuable lesson 30. What did you do 31. Why do you review your mistakes 32. isn’t it 33. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲述了学校电台主持人采访学生陈浩，讨论青少年在学校面对挑战时如何培养强大内心的话题。 【29题详解】 根据“Do you see it as a terrible experience or a valuable lesson?（你把它看作是一次可怕的经历还是宝贵的一课？）”及后文“It taught me that failure is not the end.（它教会我失败不是终点。）”可推知陈浩认为这是宝贵的一课。故填I see it as a valuable lesson。 【30题详解】 根据“I sat down calmly and reviewed all my mistakes.（我冷静地坐下来回顾了所有错误。）”可推知主持人在询问对方得知成绩后做了什么。故填What did you do。 【31题详解】 根据提示“就目的提问”及回答“So that I can understand my weaknesses（以便我能了解我的弱点）”可推知应用why提问回顾错误的原因。故填Why do you review your mistakes。 【32题详解】 根据“So keeping calm in the face of difficulties is really important（所以面对困难保持冷静真的很重要）”及提示“写出附加问句”可推知前肯后否，主语用it代替动名词短语。故填isn’t it。 【33题详解】 根据“Thank you for sharing your story with us（谢谢你与我们分享你的故事）”及提示“写出应答”可推知应回答不客气。故填You’re welcome。 Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分 阅读和写作 37 分) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answers (6%) 根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案 Hieroglyphs: unlocking ancient Egypt | Star City Museum Hieroglyphs (象形文字): Unlocking Ancient Egypt exhibition For centuries, life in ancient Egypt was a secret. In 1799, the finding of the Rosetta Stone let people today get the key to understanding hieroglyphs, allowing us to read this ancient script. The finding shows us a bigger map of human history by some 3,000 years. 200 years since the decipherment (破译) of Egyptian hieroglyphs, we hold this exhibition to help all the Egyptian culture lovers unlock an “ancient civilization (文明)”. Rosetta Stone Detail of The Book of the Dead of Queen Nedjmet The Enchanted Basin Highlights Time: 13 October 2025 — 19 February 2026 Opening period: 10:00 — 17:00 (Fridays 20:30) Last entry: 16:00 (Fridays 19:30) Location: Room 30, the Sainsbury Exhibitions Gallery in Star City Museum Tickets: Adults from £16, members and under 16s free. Don’t miss our early bird tickets. Early bird ticket prices (Monday to Friday): Seniors (60+): £16 (£8 after 12:00 on Mondays, booking via phone only) Groups: £14 per person (Weekdays only, need booking online first, group organizers free) Students & 16-18-year-olds: £14 (2-for-1 tickets on Fridays) Visit the shop There are gifts inspired by ancient Egypt. You can go shopping after seeing the exhibition. 34. Human beings could understand hieroglyphs ________ ago. A. 100 years B. 200 years C. 3000 years D. 3200 years 35. The underlined word “unlock” means “________”. A. discover B. respond C. print D. correct 36. If two 65-year-old men arrive after 13:00 on a Monday, they should pay ________. A. £8 B. £16 C. £24 D. £32 37. A group of college students can get early bird ticket prices by ________. A. visiting with a member B. inviting an organizer C. phoning at weekends D. booking online first 38. Star City Museum holds the exhibition to ________. A. celebrate a great achievement B. keep some old traditions alive C. educate middle school students D. attract Egyptian culture lovers 39. The text above probably belongs to ________ section of the museum website. A. About Membership B. Unusual Collection C. Exhibition & Events D. Special Gifts 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“解锁古埃及：象形文字”展览的宣传海报，介绍了展览的背景、时间、地点、票价优惠以及特色活动等详细信息。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“200 years since the decipherment (破译) of Egyptian hieroglyphs...”，说明人类能够理解象形文字已经是200年前的事情了。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段提到罗塞塔石碑让人们“get the key to understanding hieroglyphs”，随后的第二段提到举办展览可以帮助埃及文化爱好者“unlock an ‘ancient civilization’”。结合语境，“unlock”意为“解开、发现”，对应选项A（discover）。 【36题详解】 细节理解题（数据计算）。根据票务信息：“Seniors (60+): £16 (£8 after 12:00 on Mondays, booking via phone only)”，两位65岁的老人在周一下午1点（13:00之后）到达，符合老年人优惠条件，每人票价8英镑，因此两人共需支付16英镑。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据票务信息：“Groups: £14 per person (Weekdays only, need booking online first, group organizers free)”，说明团体票（大学生群体）需要先进行网上预订才能享受优惠。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。第二段指出：“200 years since the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs, we hold this exhibition to help all the Egyptian culture lovers unlock an ‘ancient civilization’.”，说明举办此次展览的主要目的是为了纪念（庆祝）象形文字被成功破译200周年这一伟大成就（对应A项）；同时，通过展览帮助文化爱好者解开古文明之谜，从而达到了吸引埃及文化爱好者的效果作用。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文整体是一份介绍特定展览的详细指南，包括时间、票价、地点等，因此最有可能来自博物馆网站的“展览与活动（Exhibition & Events）”版块。 B. (5%) Boys and girls, Welcome to our theatre workshop! My name is Roy. I’m your teacher today. In our theatre group, we use different materials to make our costumes and sets. ___40___ Some materials are flexible (柔韧的) and light. Some materials are strong. ___41___ ___42___ It is flexible and light because it is made of paper, glue and water. You can paint the masks and decorate them with lots of different things. ___43___ Most cities in Greece had a theatre, and people went there to watch comedies (funny shows) or tragedies (sad shows). ___44___ Some masks were double-sided, which means they could have one face on one side and a different one on the other side! Let’s make happy and sad double-sided masks now, shall we? A. Theatre was very important in Ancient Greece. B. We use materials with different properties (特性). C. We often make masks with papier-mache. D. But the most important thing is to use safe materials. E. The actors used masks to show different feelings more clearly. 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了戏剧工作坊中使用的不同材料以及古希腊戏剧中面具的使用情况。 【40题详解】 根据“In our theatre group, we use different materials to make our costumes and sets”以及后文提到材料的特性，可知此处应选择与材料特性相关的选项，选项B“我们使用具有不同特性的材料。”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“Some materials are flexible (柔韧的) and light. Some materials are strong.”可知，后文应补充材料的其他重要特点，选项D“但最重要的是使用安全的材料。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“It is flexible and light because it is made of paper, glue and water.”可知，此处应提到具体材料，选项C“我们经常用混凝纸浆做面具。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Most cities in Greece had a theatre, and people went there to watch comedies (funny shows) or tragedies (sad shows).”可知，此处应引入古希腊戏剧的背景，选项A“戏剧在古希腊非常重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Some masks were double-sided, which means they could have one face on one side and a different one on the other side!…”可知，此处应提到面具的作用，选项E“演员们用面具来更清楚地表达不同的感受。”符合语境。故选E。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (6%) 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 Today we’re talking with a professional stuntman (特技表演者) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very ____45____, but he wouldn’t change it! Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex? Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies (武打电影). I watched them on TV all the time and tried to ____46____ the moves! What types of stunts do you like doing the most? I have always loved doing stunts ____47____, like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing! My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it? Yes, a lot of times. ____48____, I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt. Have you ever ____49____? No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I’ve been very lucky. Which of your stunts has been the most impressive? I’m not sure, but the most ____50____ was a paragliding (滑翔伞运动) stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love! 45. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. well-paid 46. A. change B. copy C. create D. complete 47. A. in the water B. in the air C. in the car D. in the jungle 48. A. However B. Instead C. After all D. In fact 49. A. had a narrow escape B. broken your leg C. had a serious injury D. used knives and guns 50. A. challenging B. important C. successful D. impossible 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了对专业特技人Alex的采访，涉及他从事该职业的原因、喜欢的特技类型、受伤经历及印象深刻的特技表演等内容。 【45题详解】 句意：亚历克斯的工作常常十分危险，但他不会换这份工作！ 特技演员的工作伴随风险，后文也提到特技事故，应用dangerous“危险的”。boring“无聊的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”、well-paid“高薪的”词义和语境不符。 【46题详解】 句意：我总在电视上看这类影片，还努力模仿里面的动作！ 观看武打电影之后，会模仿片中招式，应用copy“模仿”。change“改变”、create“创造”、complete“完成”均语义不通。 【47题详解】 句意：我一直喜欢空中特技，比如从飞机或者高楼上跳下。 后文“jumping from airplanes”、高楼跳跃都属于空中项目，应用in the air“在空中”。in the water“在水里”、in the car“在车里”、in the jungle“在丛林里”均和例子不匹配。 【48题详解】 句意：是的，试过很多次。事实上，上个月我为一档电视节目做攀岩特技时出了意外。 此处承接上文，补充真实事例，应用In fact“事实上”。However“然而” 表转折、Instead“相反”、After all“毕竟”逻辑不符。 【49题详解】 句意：你曾经受过重伤吗？ 根据答句，他只有擦伤淤青，都不严重，问句是询问是否受过重伤，应用had a serious injury“受重伤”。had a narrow escape“死里逃生”、broken your leg“摔断腿” (只是受伤的一种，范围太窄)、used knives and guns“使用刀枪”和答句不对应。 【50题详解】 句意：我不确定，但最有挑战性的一次是为一部动作片完成滑翔伞特技。 夜间海上滑翔伞、跳到行驶的船上难度很高，应用challenging“有挑战性的”。important“重要的”、successful“成功的”、impossible“不可能的”不符合语境。 D. Answer the questions (10%) Are tourists causing more harm than good? Famous sites like Machu Picchu and Mount Kilimanjaro attract many tourists. However, do tourists bring more harm than good? Machu Picchu stands 2,350 metres above sea level, between two mountains. A new airport near the site will let more tourists visit directly. Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, a famous high mountain, will also get a new cable car to carry tourists up easily. These plans make some people happy, but others are worried. YES: Too many tourists are bad for famous sites like Machu Picchu and Mount Kilimanjaro. People leave lots of rubbish there, and planes or cars bring pollution. The noise and dirt also bother local people who live nearby. These places are special because they’re hard to reach. —Lila, 11 Machu Picchu is 2,350 metres high and the city was built for the Inca people in the mid-15th century. It can’t handle too many tourists. Their feet may damage the old buildings. Mount Kilimanjaro’s natural environment will also be hurt. We should protect these places, not let more people damage them. —Omar, 12 No! Tourists aren’t causing more harm. Famous places should be open to everyone. Disabled people, young kids, or those who can’t walk easily often can’t visit now. New projects like the airport near Machu Picchu and the cable car on Mount Kilimanjaro will change that. —Sofia, 10 More tourists bring good things to the local area. They spend more money in restaurants, shops and hotels, which helps local people live better. Also, when people visit these historic places, they learn about them and care more about protecting them. —Leo, 11 Task 1: Answer the questions. 51. Will the new airport near Machu Picchu let more tourists visit directly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. According to Omar, what two things will too many tourists damage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why does Sofia think the new airport and cable car are fair? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Leo think the tourists will do after visiting the historic places? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How will more tourists help local people’s lives, according to Leo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 56. After reading the article, do you think tourists are causing more harm than good? You must: a. Choose one side: Yes or No. b. Use TWO reasons from the text to explain why. (照搬阅读语篇内容不得分) c. Write at least 30 words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Yes. 52. The old buildings and the natural environment. 53. Because they allow disabled people, young children, and those who cannot walk easily to visit. 54. They will learn about them and care more about protecting them. 55. By spending money in local restaurants, shops, and hotels, which improves local living standards. 56. No. I believe tourists bring more benefits than harm. Firstly, they support local economies by spending money on food, hotels, and souvenirs, helping residents earn better incomes. Secondly, visiting historic sites teaches people about their value, making them more willing to protect these places for the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了旅游业的双面性：虽然游客增多能促进当地经济和文化保护，但也确实给古迹和环境带来了破坏压力，文章通过‌Machu Picchu‌和‌Mount Kilimanjaro‌这两个著名景点的新开发项目作为例子，呈现了支持和反对旅游发展的不同观点，让读者自己权衡利弊。 【51题详解】 根据“A new airport near the site will let more tourists visit directly.”可知，新机场将让更多的游客直接参观。故填Yes. 【52题详解】 根据“Their feet may damage the old buildings. Mount Kilimanjaro’s natural environment will also be hurt.”可知，游客的脚可能破坏古建筑，乞力马扎罗山的自然环境也会受损。故填The old buildings and the natural environment. 【53题详解】 根据“Disabled people, young kids, or those who can’t walk easily often can’t visit now. New projects like the airport near Machu Picchu and the cable car on Mount Kilimanjaro will change that.”可知，新设施让行动不便者也能参观，因此更公平。故填Because they allow disabled people, young children, and those who cannot walk easily to visit. 【54题详解】 根据“when people visit these historic places, they learn about them and care more about protecting them.”可知，游客通过参观学习历史，并更愿意保护古迹。故填They will learn about them and care more about protecting them. 【55题详解】 根据“They spend more money in restaurants, shops and hotels, which helps local people live better.”可知，游客消费带动当地经济，改善民生。故填By spending money in local restaurants, shops, and hotels, which improves local living standards. 【56题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为No. I believe tourists bring more benefits than harm. Firstly, they support local economies by spending money on food, hotels, and souvenirs, helping residents earn better incomes. Secondly, visiting historic sites teaches people about their value, making them more willing to protect these places for the future. VII. Writing 57. 美术课上，你和你的队友正在合作完成一幅画。突然，你不小心把画笔掉落在画布上，留下了一个大污点。请对如何解决这个问题展开合理想象，将故事补充完整。字数不少于60，标点符号不占格；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Questions for reference: ● What did you do to solve this problem? ● How did you and your teammates feel during the process (过程)? ● What did you learn from this experience? In the art class, my teammates and I were working on a group painting. Suddenly, I dropped my brush and it left a big stain (污点) on the canvas (画布). … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In the art class, my teammates and I were working on a group painting. Suddenly, I dropped my brush and it left a big stain on the canvas. I felt very worried and sorry. However, my teammates encouraged me instead of blaming me. We decided to turn the stain into a beautiful flower. We worked together carefully. With everyone’s effort, the painting looked even better. I learned that teamwork and creativity can help us solve problems. Mistakes are not always bad things; sometimes they can become wonderful surprises. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 叙事类记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：自己是如何解决这个问题的、自己以及队友的感受、自己从这件事中学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点内容，不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息，不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：承接已给开头，描述自己以及队友的感受 中间：具体介绍是如何解决这个问题的 结尾：介绍自己从这件事中学到了什么，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己是如何解决这个问题的 解决方法选择：we decided to turn the stain into a beautiful flower/we worked together carefully/we turned the stain into a black butterfly/we drew colourful wings and small flowers around it/we painted green leaves and little birds on it/we changed the stain into a bright sun/we drew warm yellow light around it/we turned the dark stain into a cute little cat sitting on the grass/we added some butterflies nearby等 要点二：自己以及队友的感受 感受选择：I felt very worried and sorry/my teammates encouraged me instead of blaming me/my teammates didn’t get angry/at first we were nervous, but soon we felt excited/we felt surprised and happy when we finished/I was upset at first/we were proud of our painting in the end/we felt worried at first, then we had great fun等 要点三：自己从这件事中学到的东西 感悟选择：teamwork and creativity can help us solve problems/mistakes are not always bad things/sometimes they can become wonderful surprises/teamwork and new ideas can turn trouble into something beautiful/we should not be afraid of accidents/if we think hard and work together, we can fix problems well/we must keep calm when bad things happen等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 学年第一学期期中质量检测 初一年级英语试卷 （完卷时间：90 分钟 分值：100 分） 2026.11 Part 1 Listening I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共 25 分) A. Listen and choose the right pictures (根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5%) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案。) (5%) 6. A. Bottles made of special materials. B. Glass bottles. C. Plastic bottles. 7. A. Having a rich vocabulary and broad knowledge. B. Being curious about people’s feelings and life experiences. C. Being curious about writing skills. 8. A. From a movie. B. From the internet. C. From a science magazine. 9. A. Plant more seeds near the window. B. Take photos and record the results. C. Tell their teacher right away. 10. A. Because he is interested in space. B. Because his teacher asked him to. C. Because he has an exam tomorrow. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question. (根据你听到的短文内容，选出最恰当的答案。) (5%) 11. What does the study show? A. Students who study for exams remember more information. B. Curious students recall 30% more information. C. Teachers feed students more facts about curiosity. 12. Who is mentioned as an example of curiosity? A. A young student studying bees. B. The scientist Isaac Newton. C. A researcher of modern technology. 13. Why did Newton research gravity (重力)? A. He wanted to pass an exam about objects. B. He was curious about why apples fell to the ground. C. He needed to explain floating objects. 14. What skill does curiosity help people develop? A. Critical thinking. B. Exam-taking C. Public speaking 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exams are less important than curiosity. B. Curiosity is the key to learning and discovery. C. Newton’s laws changed the world. D. Listen to the conversation and complete the sentences. 听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填 1~3 词。 (10%) 16. Many people are worried that AI will take their ___________. 17. An AI __________ can teach AI how to act properly. 18. A sustainable designer designed parks and other __________. 19. A drone (无人机) operator uses drones to do __________. 20. The girl saw a list that included VR __________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法 38 分) II. Choose the best answer (10%) 选择最恰当的答案 Trying new activities is an important part of growing up. When we try something different, we learn more about ____1____ and the world around us. Last month, my English teacher gave us a special writing assignment. She made me editor of our class newspaper, which was both ____2____ and challenging. At first I was nervous, but my teacher’s encouragement made me ____3____ more confident. My best friend taught ____4____ how to make paper airplanes yesterday. His instructions made the folding steps look easy ____5____. We had so much fun testing our planes in the park! Remember: your first attempts ____6____ to be perfect. My basketball coach always tells us to focus on ____7____ little by little. His advice makes all his players become better over time. Our school ____8____ students to explore new interests. The music teacher often gives us opportunities to try ____9____ instruments. Last week, she made my simple song part of our spring concert! Trying new things helps us discover talents we never knew we ____10____. 1. A. our B. ourselves C. ours 2. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 3. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 4. A. I B. me C. my 5. A. to follow B. followed C. following 6. A. need B. needn’t C. don’t need 7. A. improve B. improving C. improved 8. A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraging 9. A. differently B. different C. difference 10. A. has B. having C. had III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (10%) 将下列单词的正确选项填入空格，每词限用一次。 A. alive B. experiences C. steps D. perfectly E. positively F. advice When I was a teenager, my parents told me I could do anything and be whatever it is I wanted to be. At first, I usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly. However, looking back, I am really thankful for their ____11____ and support with my learning. I think this, plus the excellent guidance I got from several excellent teachers in high school and my ____12____ as a summer camp counselor (夏令营辅导员), led me to choose a career in education. I’ve been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams ____13____. I always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place. I have found that I have personally been able to achieve this in my current job as a Director of College Counseling. But how can you achieve your ambition? According to one of my favorite books, The Four Disciplines of Execution, there are four ____14____. Focus on your “wildly important goals” (your “WIGs”), develop ways to achieve them, measure your progress, and finally check your progress. So, what’s your WIG? Don’t be afraid; think ____15____ and dream big! Choose the best words from the box to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个空格限填一项，每项限填一次): A．ends B．games C．help D．something E．together F．starts A neighbourhood party is a nice way to relax and get to know the people living near you. It is also the best way to get everyone in the community ____16____. Before you start planning the party, you need to think about where you can hold it. The community centre is a great choice. If the weather is fine, you may want to have the party outside. You can choose a park or a quiet street. Then, ask your friends and neighbours to ____17____. They can tell other people about the party, prepare for it, and clean the place after it ____18____. You also need to plan some fun activities for your guests. Most parties have ____19____ and other activities for kids, like face painting. There is usually plenty of food and drinks for everyone. The most popular parties are those where every guest brings ____20____ to share with others. This makes neighbourhood parties special and fun. IV. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms (8 分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words in brackets. Have you ever thought about how 3D printing is changing our world? This amazing technology allows people to ____21____ (creative) design and produce objects at home. Many ____22____ (child) are now learning to use 3D printers in their schools. They find it ____23____ (excite) to see their ideas come to life. Some inventors have used 3D printing to create useful things. For example, a young student once made a special handle for an umbrella. His grandmother found it ____24____ (difficulty) to hold an umbrella because of arthritis (关节炎). He designed a handle that was ____25____ (easy) to hold than a traditional one. This simple invention made his grandmother very happy and made him feel ____26____ (pride) of his creativity. 3D printing is also used in the medical field. Scientists have printed models of human organs (器官) to help doctors plan operations. These models help doctors understand the patients’ conditions ____27____ (good). The technology itself is developing rapidly, and ____28____ (it) possibilities seem endless. Who knows what amazing things we will be able to print in the future? V. According to the context and requirements, finish the sentences in the dialogue(10 分) 根据上下文与要求，补全对话 Situation: A school radio host is interviewing a student named Chen Hao in the studio. They are talking about how teenagers can develop a strong mind when facing challenges at school. Host: Good morning, Chen Hao. Welcome to our programme “Teenage Voices”. Last month, you failed your math exam. Do you see it as a terrible experience or a valuable lesson? Chen Hao: ________29________ (回答选择疑问句). It taught me that failure is not the end. It’s actually a new beginning if we learn from it. Host: That’s a very positive way of thinking. ________30________ (写出恰当的特殊疑问句) after you got the exam result? Chen Hao: I sat down calmly and reviewed all my mistakes. I found out that I was weak in geometry (几何), so I decided to work harder on that part. Host: ________31________ after each exam? (就目的提问：为什么每次考试后都要回顾自己的错误)? Chen Hao: So that I can understand my weaknesses and turn them into strengths. As the saying goes, “A new chance comes with every disappointment.” Host: Many students feel worried and afraid when they face difficulties. They might even want to give up. What’s your advice? Chen Hao: I used to feel that way too. But now I believe that a strong mind means facing fears bravely instead of running away from them. Take a deep breath and keep going. Host: So keeping calm in the face of difficulties is really important, ________32________ ? (写出附加问句) Chen Hao: Absolutely. When we stay calm, we can focus on solving problems instead of worrying about them. Host: At the end of today’s interview, please give one final piece of advice to our young listeners. How can we build a strong mind? Chen Hao: The answer is simple: believe in yourself, learn from past experiences, and never give up on your dreams. Host: What an encouraging message! Thank you for sharing your story with us, Chen Hao. Chen Hao: ________33________ . (写出应答) Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分 阅读和写作 37 分) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answers (6%) 根据以下内容选择最恰当的答案 Hieroglyphs: unlocking ancient Egypt | Star City Museum Hieroglyphs (象形文字): Unlocking Ancient Egypt exhibition For centuries, life in ancient Egypt was a secret. In 1799, the finding of the Rosetta Stone let people today get the key to understanding hieroglyphs, allowing us to read this ancient script. The finding shows us a bigger map of human history by some 3,000 years. 200 years since the decipherment (破译) of Egyptian hieroglyphs, we hold this exhibition to help all the Egyptian culture lovers unlock an “ancient civilization (文明)”. Rosetta Stone Detail of The Book of the Dead of Queen Nedjmet The Enchanted Basin Highlights Time: 13 October 2025 — 19 February 2026 Opening period: 10:00 — 17:00 (Fridays 20:30) Last entry: 16:00 (Fridays 19:30) Location: Room 30, the Sainsbury Exhibitions Gallery in Star City Museum Tickets: Adults from £16, members and under 16s free. Don’t miss our early bird tickets. Early bird ticket prices (Monday to Friday): Seniors (60+): £16 (£8 after 12:00 on Mondays, booking via phone only) Groups: £14 per person (Weekdays only, need booking online first, group organizers free) Students & 16-18-year-olds: £14 (2-for-1 tickets on Fridays) Visit the shop There are gifts inspired by ancient Egypt. You can go shopping after seeing the exhibition. 34. Human beings could understand hieroglyphs ________ ago. A. 100 years B. 200 years C. 3000 years D. 3200 years 35. The underlined word “unlock” means “________”. A. discover B. respond C. print D. correct 36. If two 65-year-old men arrive after 13:00 on a Monday, they should pay ________. A. £8 B. £16 C. £24 D. £32 37. A group of college students can get early bird ticket prices by ________. A. visiting with a member B. inviting an organizer C. phoning at weekends D. booking online first 38. Star City Museum holds the exhibition to ________. A. celebrate a great achievement B. keep some old traditions alive C. educate middle school students D. attract Egyptian culture lovers 39. The text above probably belongs to ________ section of the museum website. A. About Membership B. Unusual Collection C. Exhibition & Events D. Special Gifts B. (5%) Boys and girls, Welcome to our theatre workshop! My name is Roy. I’m your teacher today. In our theatre group, we use different materials to make our costumes and sets. ___40___ Some materials are flexible (柔韧的) and light. Some materials are strong. ___41___ ___42___ It is flexible and light because it is made of paper, glue and water. You can paint the masks and decorate them with lots of different things. ___43___ Most cities in Greece had a theatre, and people went there to watch comedies (funny shows) or tragedies (sad shows). ___44___ Some masks were double-sided, which means they could have one face on one side and a different one on the other side! Let’s make happy and sad double-sided masks now, shall we? A. Theatre was very important in Ancient Greece. B. We use materials with different properties (特性). C. We often make masks with papier-mache. D. But the most important thing is to use safe materials. E. The actors used masks to show different feelings more clearly. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (6%) 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 Today we’re talking with a professional stuntman (特技表演者) Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex’s job is often very ____45____, but he wouldn’t change it! Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex? Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies (武打电影). I watched them on TV all the time and tried to ____46____ the moves! What types of stunts do you like doing the most? I have always loved doing stunts ____47____, like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing! My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it? Yes, a lot of times. ____48____, I did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I had an accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt. Have you ever ____49____? No, I haven’t. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serious. I’ve been very lucky. Which of your stunts has been the most impressive? I’m not sure, but the most ____50____ was a paragliding (滑翔伞运动) stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that’s what I love! 45. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. well-paid 46. A. change B. copy C. create D. complete 47. A. in the water B. in the air C. in the car D. in the jungle 48. A. However B. Instead C. After all D. In fact 49. A. had a narrow escape B. broken your leg C. had a serious injury D. used knives and guns 50. A. challenging B. important C. successful D. impossible D. Answer the questions (10%) Are tourists causing more harm than good? Famous sites like Machu Picchu and Mount Kilimanjaro attract many tourists. However, do tourists bring more harm than good? Machu Picchu stands 2,350 metres above sea level, between two mountains. A new airport near the site will let more tourists visit directly. Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, a famous high mountain, will also get a new cable car to carry tourists up easily. These plans make some people happy, but others are worried. YES: Too many tourists are bad for famous sites like Machu Picchu and Mount Kilimanjaro. People leave lots of rubbish there, and planes or cars bring pollution. The noise and dirt also bother local people who live nearby. These places are special because they’re hard to reach. —Lila, 11 Machu Picchu is 2,350 metres high and the city was built for the Inca people in the mid-15th century. It can’t handle too many tourists. Their feet may damage the old buildings. Mount Kilimanjaro’s natural environment will also be hurt. We should protect these places, not let more people damage them. —Omar, 12 No! Tourists aren’t causing more harm. Famous places should be open to everyone. Disabled people, young kids, or those who can’t walk easily often can’t visit now. New projects like the airport near Machu Picchu and the cable car on Mount Kilimanjaro will change that. —Sofia, 10 More tourists bring good things to the local area. They spend more money in restaurants, shops and hotels, which helps local people live better. Also, when people visit these historic places, they learn about them and care more about protecting them. —Leo, 11 Task 1: Answer the questions. 51. Will the new airport near Machu Picchu let more tourists visit directly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. According to Omar, what two things will too many tourists damage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why does Sofia think the new airport and cable car are fair? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Leo think the tourists will do after visiting the historic places? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How will more tourists help local people’s lives, according to Leo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 56. After reading the article, do you think tourists are causing more harm than good? You must: a. Choose one side: Yes or No. b. Use TWO reasons from the text to explain why. (照搬阅读语篇内容不得分) c. Write at least 30 words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing 57. 美术课上，你和你的队友正在合作完成一幅画。突然，你不小心把画笔掉落在画布上，留下了一个大污点。请对如何解决这个问题展开合理想象，将故事补充完整。字数不少于60，标点符号不占格；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Questions for reference: ● What did you do to solve this problem? ● How did you and your teammates feel during the process (过程)? ● What did you learn from this experience? In the art class, my teammates and I were working on a group painting. Suddenly, I dropped my brush and it left a big stain (污点) on the canvas (画布). … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $