Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 生词和派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语导学案系统梳理了人教版选择性必修2 Unit4核心生词及派生词，以“Journey across a vast land”主题为线索，通过中英文语境填空任务组织词汇学习，引导学生在情境中理解词义、掌握用法，自主构建主题词汇网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于语境化词汇自测与自主诊断设计，每个生词均配有中英文情境填空练习，学生通过填写和核对答案自主发现词汇薄弱点，提升语言运用能力和自主学习素养。学案通过情境任务驱动学生主动参与词汇记忆，帮助构建个性化词汇体系，教师可依据学生填空反馈精准指导，支持因材施教。

人教版版高中英语选择性必修2—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit4 Journey across a vast land 1. craft /krɑːft/n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 英文：The old artisan is skilled in traditional ________, and his wood-carving ________ is highly praised. 中文：这位老工匠精通传统工艺，他的木雕手艺备受称赞。 2. antique /ænˈtiːk/n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的 英文：He collected a rare ________ from the Ming Dynasty, and this ________ vase is worth a lot. 中文：他收藏了一件明代的稀有古董，这个古老的花瓶价值不菲。 3. pleasant /ˈpleznt/adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 英文：We had a ________ trip to the countryside, and the local people were very ________ to us. 中文：我们的乡村之旅非常愉快，当地居民对我们十分友好。 4. arise /əˈraɪz/vi. (arose, arisen) 起身；出现；由… 引起 英文：A sudden problem ________ during the journey, and he ________ early to catch the first bus. 中文：旅行中突然出现了一个问题，他早起去赶第一班公交车。 5. massive /ˈmæsɪv/adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 英文：There is a ________ statue in the city square, and the storm caused ________ damage to the village. 中文：城市广场上有一座巨大的雕像，这场暴风雨给村庄造成了严重损失。 6. literally /ˈlɪtərəli/adv. 字面上；真正地 英文：I was ________ shocked by the beautiful scenery, and the river is ________ crystal clear. 中文：这美丽的景色真的让我震惊，这条河简直清澈如水晶。 7. breath /breθ/n. 呼吸的空气；take one's breath away 令人惊叹 英文：The spectacular view took my ________ away, and she took a deep ________ after running. 中文：这壮观的景色令人惊叹，跑步后她深吸了一口气。 8. bound /baʊnd/adj. 准备前往 (某地)；一定会 英文：We are ________ for the mountains next weekend, and he is ________ to win the photography competition. 中文：我们下周末准备前往山区，他一定会赢得摄影比赛。 9. scenery /ˈsiːnəri/n. 风景；景色 英文：The ________ in the national park is breathtaking, and we stopped to admire the ________ along the way. 中文：国家公园的风景令人叹为观止，我们沿途停下来欣赏景色。 10. awesome /ˈɔːsəm/adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 英文：We had an ________ experience of watching the sunrise, and the guide gave us an ________ introduction. 中文：我们有一次令人惊叹的看日出经历，导游给我们做了很棒的介绍。 11. spectacular /spekˈtækjələ/adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 英文：We witnessed a ________ waterfall, and the opening ceremony was a real ________. 中文：我们目睹了一处壮观的瀑布，开幕式真是一场精彩的盛会。 12. peak /piːk/n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 英文：We finally climbed to the ________ of the mountain, and the demand for tourism reaches its ________ in summer. 中文：我们终于登上了山顶，旅游业的需求在夏季达到顶峰。 13. highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 英文：The ________ of the trip was visiting the ancient castle, and the report ________ the importance of protecting cultural relics. 中文：这次旅行最精彩的部分是参观古堡，这份报告强调了保护文物的重要性。 14. drill /drɪl/vi.&vt. 钻 (孔)；打 (眼) n. 钻 (头)；训练；演习 英文：Workers need to ________ holes in the rock, and the soldiers are having a military ________. 中文：工人们需要在岩石上钻孔，士兵们正在进行军事训练。 15. freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/adj. 极冷的；冰冻的；freezing cold 极冷的；freeze /friːz/vi.&vt. (froze,frozen) 结冰 英文：It was ________ cold in the mountain area, and the lake ________ solid overnight. 中文：山区天气极冷，湖水一夜之间冻成了固体。 16. mall /mɔːl/n. (also shopping mall) 购物商场；购物广场 英文：We went shopping in the new ________ downtown, and this ________ has a variety of fashion stores. 中文：我们去市中心的新购物商场购物，这家商场有各种各样的时装店。 17.anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/vt. 预料；预见；期望英文：We didn't ________ such a large number of tourists, and she ________ receiving a souvenir from the trip.中文：我们没预料到会有这么多游客，她期望能从这次旅行中获得一件纪念品。 18.bunch /bʌntʃ/n. 束；串；捆；a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量 英文：She picked a ________ of wild flowers, and there was a ________ of grapes on the table. 中文：她采了一束野花，桌子上有一串葡萄。 19. thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声；轰隆声 英文：It began to ________ loudly in the afternoon, and we heard the ________ from a distance. 中文：下午开始大声打雷，我们听到了远处的雷声。 20. frost /frɒst/n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜 英文：The grass was covered with ________ in the early morning, and the cold air ________ the windowpanes. 中文：清晨草上覆盖着一层霜，冷空气使窗玻璃蒙上了霜。 21. curtain /ˈkɜːtn/n. 窗帘 英文：She drew the ________ to enjoy the view outside, and the blue ________ matches the room decoration. 中文：她拉开窗帘欣赏外面的景色，蓝色的窗帘和房间装饰很搭配。 22. border /ˈbɔːdə(r)/n. 国界；边界 (地区) 英文：The town is near the ________ between two countries, and we crossed the ________ with valid passports. 中文：这个小镇靠近两国的国界，我们凭有效护照越过了边界。 23. duration /djuˈreɪʃn/n. 持续时间；期间 英文：The ________ of the concert is two and a half hours, and we stayed in the hotel during the ________ of the rain. 中文：这场音乐会的持续时间是两个半小时，下雨期间我们待在酒店里。 24. harbour (especially US harbor) /ˈhɑːbə(r)/n. (海) 港；港口 英文：Many ships are moored in the ________, and this ________ has a history of over 100 years. 中文：许多船只停泊在港口里，这个港口有超过 100 年的历史。 25. enrol (especially US enroll) /ɪnˈrəʊl/vi.&vt. (使) 加入；注册；登记 英文：He decided to ________ in a photography course, and we need to ________ the children in the summer camp. 中文：他决定报名参加摄影课程，我们需要给孩子们注册参加夏令营。 26. idiom /ˈɪdiəm/n. 习语；成语 英文：This Chinese ________ is difficult for foreigners to understand, and he likes to collect interesting ________ from different languages. 中文：这个汉语成语对外国人来说很难理解，他喜欢收集不同语言里有趣的习语。 27.contrary /ˈkɒntrəri/adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实 (或事情)；contrary to 相反的；相对立的英文：________ to his expectation, the trip was very enjoyable, and her opinion is ________ to mine.中文：与他的预期相反，这次旅行非常愉快，她的观点和我的相反。 28.anyhow /ˈenihaʊ/adv. (结束交谈或转移话题时) 不过；反正英文：________, we have to finish the journey on time, and it's getting late, ________.中文：反正我们必须按时完成行程，而且天也不早了，不过也好。 29.proceed /prəˈsiːd/vi. 行进；继续做；proceed to sth 进而做 (参加) 英文：We will ________ to the next city tomorrow, and after checking in, we ________ to visit the museum. 中文：我们明天将前往下一个城市，办理入住后我们接着去参观博物馆。 30. astonish /əˈstɒnɪʃ/vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 英文：The beautiful scenery ________ all the tourists, and his sudden appearance ________ everyone present. 中文：美丽的景色让所有游客都很惊讶，他的突然出现使在场的每个人都很吃惊。 31. misty /ˈmɪsti/adj. 多雾的；模糊的；mist /mɪst/n. 薄雾；水汽 英文：The mountain was covered in ________ in the morning, and the ________ made the view look very poetic. 中文：清晨山上笼罩着薄雾，这雾气让景色看起来很有诗意。 32. dusk /dʌsk/n. 黄昏；傍晚 英文：We arrived at the hotel at ________, and the sky turned orange at ________. 中文：我们黄昏时到达了酒店，傍晚时分天空变成了橙色。 33. advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/n. (informal ad) 广告；启示 英文：We saw an ________ for the scenic spot on TV, and this ________ attracted many visitors. 中文：我们在电视上看到了这个景点的广告，这则广告吸引了很多游客。 34. accent /ˈæksənt/n. 口音 英文：He speaks with a strong local ________, and we can recognize his ________ immediately. 中文：他说话带有很重的地方口音，我们能立刻听出他的口音。 35. photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə/n. 摄影师；拍照者 英文：A professional ________ came to take photos of the scenery, and this ________ is famous for his landscape works. 中文：一位专业摄影师来拍摄这些风景，这位摄影师以他的风景作品而闻名。 36. owe /əʊ/vt. 欠 (帐、债、情等)；owe sth to sb 欠 (某人情)；把… 归功于某人英文：I ________ him a big favor, and he ________ his success to his hard work and good luck. 中文：我欠他一个大人情，他把自己的成功归功于努力和好运。 37. coherent /kəʊˈhɪərənt/adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 英文：The guide gave a ________ explanation of the history, and his speech was ________ and convincing. 中文：导游对这段历史做了条理清晰的讲解，他的演讲清楚易懂且有说服力。 二、答案 craft; craft antique; antique pleasant; pleasant arose; arose massive; massive literally; literally breath; breath bound; bound scenery; scenery awesome; awesome spectacular; spectacular peak; peak highlight; highlights drill; drill freezing; froze mall; mall anticipate; anticipates bunch; bunch thunder; thunder frost; frosted curtain; curtain border; border duration; duration harbour; harbour enrol; enrol idiom; idioms Contrary; contrary Anyhow; anyhow proceed; proceeded astonished; astonished mist; misty dusk; dusk advertisement; advertisement accent; accent photographer; photographer owe; owes coherent; coherent 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $