精品解析：上海市崇明区九校联考（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024 学年第一学期七年级期中质量调研测试 英语试卷 （满分 100 分，完成时间 90 分钟） 考生注意：请将所有答案写在答题卷上,写在试卷上不计分 Part One Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共25分) 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): （5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In a library. D. In a science lab. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Going to the movies. B. Planning a beach trip C. Organizing a picnic. D. Visiting a museum. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. D. A pilot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to become a blogger. B. How to mix colours. C. Why she enjoys painting. D. Why she chose to teach painting. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By bike. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Kate was one of the best students in her school. 8. Kate can speak several languages including English. 9. Kate never made mistakes in learning languages because she was a good learner. 10. After she graduated from university, Kate was sent to Japan at once. 11. Kate worked as a manager in charge of the sales in Asia for five years. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following table (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. It’s better to ________ ________ exactly where the interview is and how to get there. 13. The interviewer will probably ask about your ________ and ________. 14. Think of some ________ questions and ________ your answers before you go. 15. Looking at the interviewer in the eye makes you look ________ and ________ confident. 16. If you ________ ________ at the interview, you will look more interested in this job. Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （语音，词汇与语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共17分） 17. Which of the underlined parts is different from the other three? A. Brave B. Page C. Taste D. Chance 18. How do you read the letter group oo in the word “good”? A. /ɒ/ B. /ʊ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /u:/ 19. —Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here. —Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A. her B. she C. hers D. he 20 She loves walking. It makes her ________ great. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feels 21. ________ have a picnic with us this Sunday afternoon? A. How about B. Shall we C. Why don’t D. Why not 22. As a(n) ________, his job is to draw plans of buildings. A. architect B. engineer C. officer D. secretary 23. Our French chef likes Chinese food very much. He says everything tastes ________. A. bad B. well C. good D. greatly 24. Some people hope to travel to ________ countries when they are free. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 25. —Mum, can I finish my homework tomorrow? —No, you ________ finish it today. A. have better B. had better C. had better not D. had rather not 26. We ________ obey traffic rules and learn how to protect ourselves. A. must B. may C. need D. would 27. You should bring an umbrella ________ it is raining outside. A. so B. and C. but D. because 28. I love my country as he loves ________. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 29. It’s cold outside at night. You had better ________ on a thick coat. A. put B. to put C. puts D. putting 30. ________ great fun it is to have ice cream in the hot summer! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 31. Our school ________ a wonderful sports meeting in the playground next week. A. have B. had C. will have D. has had 32. —________ do you go to movies with your parents? —Only once a month What about you? A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 33. —Let’s go skating tomorrow. —________. A. That’s all right B. Of course C. That’s a good idea D. I will go there, too Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. (选择最恰当的选项字母代号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A. always B. everything C. taught D. made E. change F. solve School education is very important and useful. A teacher cannot teach his students ____34____ they want to know. His job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. As a student, it is ____35____ important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite easy to learn everything, but it is difficult to use it to ____36____ problems. Great inventors do not get everything at school, but they still can invent many things and ____37____ the world a lot. How can the inventors do all of this? One of the answers is: they know how to study. Many things are not ____38____ in the classroom. They got a lot of knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分） 39. This bookshop sells all sorts of books and ________. (dictionary) 40. After two months of ________, his younger brother could swim. (train) 41. As an ________, he can repair and design machines. (engine) 42. You feel proud of your work and we feel proud of ________. (we) 43. ________, we finished the project on time with the help of our teacher. (final) 44. The film was so ________ that the audiences couldn’t stop laughing. (fun) 45. My brother asked me to go ________ with him this weekend. (windsurf) 46. If you want to be a cook, you need to have ________ of biology and art. (know) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) (共10分) 47. Peter went to school by underground five minutes ago. (改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ to school by underground five minutes ago. My car needs an oil change before it enters the highway. (改为一般疑问句) ____48____ your car ____49____ an oil change before it enters the highway? 50. Actors and actresses entertain audiences by acting, singing or dancing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ actors and actresses entertain audiences? 51. Claire talked to her mum about her problem. She didn’t face it alone. (保持句意基本不变) Claire talked to her mum about her problem ________ ________ facing the problem alone. Students should take care of themselves when they are in foreign countries. (保持句意基本不变) Students should ____52____ ____53____ themselves when they are in foreign countries. Part Three Reading and Writing (阅读和写话) VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共25分） A.Choose the best answer(根据内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共6分） Alice is a creative girl from the USA. There is a science show at her school. It’s a fun event. Many students take part in it and invent many creative inventions. They do this to inspire (激励) students to create something useful in their daily life. Alice had no idea about what she could invent until her mother told her an article in the newspaper. The article explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to hospital in Africa. She felt sad and wanted to do something to help. Alice remembered that in North America, people used to pull heavy things on a wooden travois (旧式雪橇) with cars or horses. She had an idea: why not make a travois with wheels so it’s easier to move? And to make it lighter, she used bamboo from Africa instead of heavy wood. Later, Alice’s travois was one of the coolest inventions at the science show. With the help of US companies, she’s even planning to donate (捐赠) ten travois to hospitals in Africa, to help transport sick people more easily. Alice doesn’t know if she wants to be an inventor when she’s older, because she also likes music and writing, but she thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing at school. 54. The science show at Alice’s school is ________. A. to raise money for charity B. to entertain students C. to show students’ creative inventions D. to encourage students to create useful inventions 55. What made Alice sad after reading the newspaper article? A. There aren’t enough hospitals in Africa. B. Moving patients in the countryside to hospitals in Africa is difficult. C. Sick people can’t get enough medicine. D. The transportation in Africa is convenient. 56. What inspired Alice to invent the travois? A. A school homework. B. A newspaper article. C. A game with her mother. D. A picture of a travois. 57. Why did Alice choose to use bamboo for her invention? A. To make it good for the environment. B. To make it cheaper to produce. C. To make it lighter and easier to move. D. To make it look more traditional. 58. Alice plans to ________ after the success of her invention at the science show. A. give some travois to African hospitals for free B. join an American company C. make money by selling travois D. study hard to become an inventor 59 What does Alice think about learning about inventing at school? A. It’s a waste of time and energy. B. It’s useful for students who want to become engineers. C. She prefers to learn about music and writing. D. She thinks it’s a good idea for kids to learn how to make new things. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Linda and I planned to go to the cinema on Saturday. However, her mother didn’t let her go on that day ____60____ they were going out together. Then, we decided that we could go there on another day and Friday seemed to be a good choice. Later, my mother said we were going to be ____61____ on Friday, so I had to tell the change to Linda. She was unhappy and said, “OK. I would rather go with my other friends.” I got really ____62____ because she thought it was my fault. It was because of her that we first had to change the date. “Am I wrong?” I asked myself. One day, I told my ____63____ to my father. He suggested that I shouldn’t have got angry about that little thing. He asked me to take it easy. He said, “Friends often argue (争论) about where to have a walk, when to watch a movie, what one of them said, and so on. But dear, most of the time, it’s just because of little things that don’t really matter. In fact, friends argue because they ____64____ each other.” Sometimes you just don’t ____65____ your friends on small things , but that doesn’t mean you’re not friends any more. Right? 60. A. because B. although C. if D. but 61. A. free B. busy C. poor D. rich 62. A. worried B. tired C. angry D. excited 63. A. study B. interest C. advice D. problem 64. A. talk about B. wait for C. care about D. look at 65. A. share with B. work with C. agree with D. play with Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They packed all the things they would need—warm clothes, food, and a tent. They went up to the mountain and found a fine place to set up their tent. Then, they decided to go for a hike to e____66____ more of the mountains. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a f____67____, and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep. Sometime in the middle of the n____68____, the wife woke up her husband and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Her husband answered, “I see millions of stars in the sky.” The wife said, “That’s right. W____69____ does that mean to you?” Her husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might be a planet just like o____70____. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s wonderful!” The wife said “You are w____71____. It means that someone has stolen our tent!” Answer the questions (根据短文内容，完整回答下列问题) The word “photography” comes from two Greek words—“photos” and “graph”. When these two Greek words come together, they mean drawing with light. A good photographer is a little bit like an artist or a writer. It’s because that he or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story. Like all good artists, a photographer has to make a good photo. It makes people feel something. When you look at it, it makes you feel happy or sad, excited or even angry. Then a photographer has done a good job. And like all good writers, a photographer needs to tell a story with his or her photos. A good photo should also make you think and ask questions like “What are they doing?” or “Where was that photo taken?” or “Who is that person?” With a camera on or a smartphone out there now, it’s easier than ever to learn to be a good photographer. Tips to be a good photographer ●Hold the camera steady (稳固地). ●Find something interesting to make your photos special. ●Take pictures about different people, things and places. Different kinds of photographers ●A photographer who takes pictures of people is called a portrait (肖像) photographer. ●A news photographer usually works for a newspaper, a magazine or a news website. ●A science photographer takes pictures of experiments (实验) and instructions (指导). 72. Does the word “photography” in Greek mean drawing with light? ____________________________________________________ 73. Why is a good photographer a little bit like an artist or a writer? ____________________________________________________ 74. What is a good photo? ____________________________________________________ 75. How many ways to be a good photographer are mentioned (被提到) in the text? ____________________________________________________ 76. What is a science photographer’s job? His job is ________. 77. Do you want to be a photographer? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ VII. Writing（作文）：（共10分） Section A Make up sentences with the given words (连词成句，标点符号已给) 3% 78. school football team, dreamed of, on, Claire, her, playing ____________________________________________________. 79. three months, will take, the bridge, It, to, the engineers, design ____________________________________________________ 80. with, long distances, not easy, travel, it is, a lunchbox, to, ____________________________________________________ Section B 81. 挫折是人生的必修课，只有经历挫折，才能让我们真正的成长。请以“A difficulty I solved”为主题写一篇不少于50词的短文，谈谈你在生活中曾遇到过的困难，你又是如何克服它的，以及你的收获。 Suggested questions: 1. What difficulty did you meet? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learnt from it? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中测评one. listen and choose the right picture, 根据你听到。的内容选出相应的图片。One, the astronaut floated inside of the space station doing experiments. One, the astronaut floated inside of the space station doing experiments. Two, this weekend, we are planning to go rock climbing at the new indorse um downtown. Two, this weekend, we are planning to go rock climbing at the new indorse um downtown. Three, sam and his friends finally got to act in the theater play, bringing characters to live on stage. Three, sam and his friends finally got to act in the theatre play, bringing characters to live on stage. For the new electric bus system was designed to transport people across the city. For the new electric bus system was designed to transport people across the city. Five, every sunday afternoon, SHE sits by the window and dust paper cutting. Five, every sunday afternoon, SHE sits by the window and dust paper cutting. Two, listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question. You here. 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。Six, I am looking for a book about renewable energy. I want to find some information for my school project. It's under second floor. How long can I keep a book? You have to return . IT in a month. Question, where does the dialogue take place? I am looking for a book about renewable energy. I want to find some information for my school project. It's under second floor. How long can I keep a book? You have to return IT . in a month. Question, where does this dialogue take place? Seven, do you want to go to the beach this weekend? definitely. Which speech are you thinking? How about Crystal cove? I heard its beautiful sound. perfect saturday morning. Yeah, let's leave by AT. M. great. Oh, paxon snacks. question. What are they talking about? Do you want to go to the beach this weekend? definitely. Which beach are you thinking? How about Crystal cove? I heard is beautiful. Sounds perfect. Saturday morning? Yeah, let's leave by AT. M. great. Oh, paxson and . snack question. What are they talking about? Eight, what would you like to be . in the future? My parents want me to be a doctor, but I am good at communicating with people. So I want to be a reporter. What about you? My dream is to be a teacher. Question, what does the man want to be in the future? What would you like to be in the future? My parents want me to be a doctor, but I am good at communicating with people, so I want to be a reporter. What about you? My dream is to be a teacher. Question, what does the man want to be in the future? Nine, I am thinking about starting my own blog. That sounds . interesting. What do you want to write about? I enjoy painting. I think I could write about how . to mix paint colors. Question, what does the woman want to write about? I am thinking about starting my own blog. That sounds interesting. What do you want to write about? I enjoy painting. I think I could write about how to mix paint colors. What does the woman want . to write about? Ten, do you walk to school? And Nancy. no, I don't. It's far from my home to school. Then how do . you go to school? I usually go by bike, but if IT rains, I will take a bus or a taxi. Question, how does Nancy usually go to school? Do you walk to school? Nancy. no, I don't. It's far from my home to school. Then how do you go to school? I usually go by bike, but if IT trains, I will take a bus or a taxi. Question, how does Nancy usually go to school? Three listened to the passage and tell whether the farming statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。Kate was born in north england, and when he was eight years old, her family moved to london. When kate was Young, her mother told her, if you work hard, you will be successful. Kate was a bright student. SHE studied hard and always got high Marks in maths, history, french, science and geography. Kate was also good at spanish, japanese and chinese. Her grammar and pronunciation were very good. SHE wasn't afraid to make mistakes, and SHE made progress day by day. After SHE graduated from university, kate worked in a large computer company. SHE works well, and the company was satisfied with her every year. SHE got a raise. After some time, he was sent to japan, and he was responsible for the sales there. SHE worked in japan for five years. Then he became the manager in charge of the sales in asia, and he had a lot of experience as a manager. Kate left the company because another company offered her a job. He likes the new job because he enjoys living in china. Kate was born in north england, and when he was eight years old, her family moved to london. When kate was Young, her mother told her, if you work hard, you will be successful. Kate was a bright student. SHE studied hard and always got high Marks in maths, history, french science and geography. Kate was also good at spanish, japanese and chinese. Her grammer and pronunciation were very good. SHE wasn't afraid to make mistakes, and SHE made progress day by day. After SHE graduated from university, kate worked in a large computer company. SHE works well, and the company was satisfied with her every year. He got a raise. After some time, he was sent to japan, and SHE was responsible for the cells that he worked in japan for five years. Then he became the manager in charge of the sales in asia, and he had a lot of experience as a manager. Kate left the company because another company offered her a job. He likes the new job because he enjoys living in china. Four, listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 听短文完成句子，每空格限填一词。How to get that job? Interviews can be quite frightened ing, but our top five tips can help you. Don't worry, remember these things and you'll be fine. First, find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late, so allow plenty of time is Better to be early than late. IT is also important to think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or SHE will probably ask about to education and your experience, but they'll also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go. What's more, remember to wear comfortable clothes. If you wear something new, IT will make you feel uncomfortable in the interview. Don't sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look at the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident. It's also a good idea to ask questions at the interview, ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. IT makes you look more interested in this job if you do this. How to get that job interviews can be quite frightening that our top five tips can help you. Don't worry, remember these things and you'll be fine. First, find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late, so allow plenty of time. It's Better to be early than late. IT is also important to think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or SHE will probably ask about your education and your experience, but you'll also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go. What's more, remember to wear comfortable clothes. If you wear something new, IT will make you feel uncomfortable in the interview. Don't sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look at the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident. It's also a good idea to ask questions. The interview, ask about the company or the job, prepare some questions before the interview. IT makes you look more interested in this job if you do this. 2024 学年第一学期七年级期中质量调研测试 英语试卷 （满分 100 分，完成时间 90 分钟） 考生注意：请将所有答案写在答题卷上,写在试卷上不计分 Part One Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共25分) 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. D ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. The astronaut floated inside the space station, doing experiments. 2. This weekend, we’re planning to go rock-climbing at the new indoor gym downtown. 3. Sam and his friends finally got to act in the theatre play, bringing characters to life on stage. 4. The new electric bus system was designed to transport people across the city. 5. Every Sunday afternoon, she sits by the window and does paper cutting. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): （5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In a library. D. In a science lab. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I am looking for a book about renewable energy. I want to find some information for my school project. M: It’s on the second floor. W: How long can I keep a book? M: You have to return it in a month. Q: Where does this dialogue take place? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Going to the movies. B. Planning a beach trip C. Organizing a picnic. D. Visiting a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go to the beach this weekend? M: Definitely! Which beach are you thinking? W: How about Crystal Cove? I heard it’s beautiful. M: Sounds perfect. Saturday morning? W: Yeah, let’s leave by 8 a.m. M: Great! I’ll pack some snacks. Q: What are they talking about? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. D. A pilot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to be in the future? M: My parents want me to be a doctor. But I am good at communicating with people, so I want to be a reporter. What about you? W: My dream is to be a teacher. Q: What does the man want to be in the future? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to become a blogger. B. How to mix colours. C. Why she enjoys painting. D. Why she chose to teach painting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I am thinking about starting my own blog. M: That sounds interesting! What do you want to write about? W: I enjoy painting. I think I could write about how to mix paint colours. Q: What does the woman want to write about? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By bike. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you walk to school, Nancy? W: No, I don’t. It’s far from my home to school. M: Then how do you go to school? W: I usually go by bike. But if it rains, I will take a bus or a taxi. Q: How does Nancy usually go to school? Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Kate was one of the best students in her school. 8. Kate can speak several languages including English. 9. Kate never made mistakes in learning languages because she was a good learner. 10. After she graduated from university, Kate was sent to Japan at once. 11. Kate worked as a manager in charge of the sales in Asia for five years. 【答案】7. T 8. T 9. F 10. F 11. F 【解析】 【原文】Kate was born in north England and when she was eight years old, her family moved to London. When Kate was young, her mother told her, “If you work hard, you will be successful.” Kate was a bright student. She studied hard and always got high marks in maths, history, French, science and geography. Kate was also good at Spanish, Japanese and Chinese. Her grammar and pronunciation were very good, She wasn’t afraid to make mistakes and she made progress day by day. After she graduated from university, Kate worked in a large computer company. She worked well and the company was satisfied with her. Every year, she got a raise. After some time, she was sent to Japan and she was responsible for the sales there. She worked in Japan for five years. Then she became the manager in charge of the sales in Asia and she had a lot of experience as a manager. Kate left the company because another company offered her a job. She likes the new job because she enjoys living in China. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following table (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. It’s better to ________ ________ exactly where the interview is and how to get there. 13. The interviewer will probably ask about your ________ and ________. 14. Think of some ________ questions and ________ your answers before you go. 15. Looking at the interviewer in the eye makes you look ________ and ________ confident. 16. If you ________ ________ at the interview, you will look more interested in this job. 【答案】12. ①. find ②. out 13. ①. education ②. experience 14. ①. possible ②. prepare 15. ①. honest ②. more 16. ①. ask ②. questions 【解析】 【原文】How to get that job! Interviews can be quite frightening, but our top five tips can help you. Don’t worry! Remember these things and you’ll be fine. First, find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late, so allow plenty of time. It’s better to be early than late. It is also important to think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your education and your experience, but they’ll also ask you why you want the job. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go. What’s more, remember to wear comfortable clothes. If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. In the interview, don’t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look at the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident. It’s also a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested in this job if you do this. Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （语音，词汇与语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共17分） 17. Which of the underlined parts is different from the other three? A. Brave B. Page C. Taste D. Chance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项划线部分的发音与其他三项不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。Brave/breɪv/，划线部分发/eɪ/；Page/peɪdʒ/，划线部分发/eɪ/；Taste/teɪst/，划线部分发/eɪ/；Chance/tʃɑːns/（或美式/tʃæns/），划线部分发/ɑː/（或美式/æ/）。选项A、B、C中的单词均符合“元音字母a+辅音字母+不发音的e”的相对开音节结构，a发其字母本身的音/eɪ/；而选项D中的a发音为/ɑː/或/æ/，与其他三项不同。故选D。 18. How do you read the letter group oo in the word “good”? A. /ɒ/ B. /ʊ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /u:/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎么读单词“good”中字母组合“oo”？ good/ɡʊd/，字母组合oo发/ʊ/。故选B。 19. —Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here. —Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A. her B. she C. hers D. he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？不要把它放在这里。——哦，这不是我的。这是她的。 考查代词辨析。her她的/她；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；he他，主格。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词表示“她的自行车”。故选C。 20. She loves walking. It makes her ________ great. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜爱散步。这使她感觉很好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“make sb do sth”结构可知，此处需用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选C。 21. ________ have a picnic with us this Sunday afternoon? A. How about B. Shall we C. Why don’t D. Why not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期天下午为什么不和我们一起去野餐呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。How about……怎么样，后接动名词或名词；Shall we后接动词原形；Why don’t后需接主语，不能直接接动词原形；Why not为什么不，后直接接动词原形。根据“...have a picnic with us this Sunday afternoon”可知，此处用why not表示建议。故选D。 22. As a(n) ________, his job is to draw plans of buildings. A. architect B. engineer C. officer D. secretary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个建筑师，他的工作是画建筑物的平面图。 考查名词辨析。architect建筑师；engineer工程师；officer军官；secretary秘书。根据“his job is to draw plans of buildings”可知，画建筑图纸是建筑师的典型工作。故选A。 23. Our French chef likes Chinese food very much. He says everything tastes ________. A. bad B. well C. good D. greatly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的法国厨师非常喜欢中国菜。他说每样东西都尝起来很好。 考查系动词和形容词。bad坏的；well好地/健康的；good好的；greatly非常。taste是系动词，后应接形容词作表语。根据“Our French chef likes Chinese food very much.”可知，东西尝起来很好。故选C。 24. Some people hope to travel to ________ countries when they are free. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人希望有空的时候去其他国家旅行。 考查代词辨析。another泛指三者及以上中的“另一个”；the other特指两者中的“另一个”或“其余的”；other泛指“其他的”；the others特指“其余的人/物”。根据“countries”可知，此处表示泛指的其他国家，“other countries”表示“其他国家”，符合语义逻辑，故选C。 25. —Mum, can I finish my homework tomorrow? —No, you ________ finish it today. A. have better B. had better C. had better not D. had rather not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以明天完成作业吗？——不，你最好今天完成它。 考查had better的用法。have better错误表达；had better最好；had better not最好不要；had rather not宁愿不，用于表达个人偏好。根据“can I finish my homework tomorrow?”以及“No, you…finish it today.”可知，此处指最好今天完成作业，had better do sth“最好做某事”，用于表示劝告或建议。故选B。 26. We ________ obey traffic rules and learn how to protect ourselves. A. must B. may C. need D. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则并学会如何保护自己。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；need需要；would将”。根据“We…obey traffic rules”的语境可知，遵守交通规则是强制性的义务，表示必要性，因此用“must”最合适，故选A。 27. You should bring an umbrella ________ it is raining outside. A. so B. and C. but D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该带一把伞，因为外面正在下雨。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“You should bring an umbrella ... it is raining outside.”可知，空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 28. I love my country as he loves ________. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爱我的国家，就像他爱他的国家一样。 考查人称代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“I love my country as he loves...”可知，此处用名词性物主代词his代替his country，避免重复。故选C。 29. It’s cold outside at night. You had better ________ on a thick coat. A. put B. to put C. puts D. putting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上外面很冷。你最好穿上一件厚外套。 考查情态动词。had better为情态动词，其后接动词原形。故选A。 30. ________ great fun it is to have ice cream in the hot summer! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋是多么大的乐趣啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。How多么，后加形容词/副词；What a好一个，后加形容词(辅音音素开头)+名词单数；What an好一个，后加形容词(元音音素开头)+名词单数；What多么，后加形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词。根据“fun”可知，其为不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，前面不能用冠词a或an。故选D。 31. Our school ________ a wonderful sports meeting in the playground next week. A. have B. had C. will have D. has had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校下周将在操场上举行一场精彩的运动会。 考查动词的时态。have有，一般现在时态；had有，一般过去时态；will have将会有，一般将来时态；has had已经有，现在完成时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，此处表示将来动作，需用一般将来时态。故选C。 32. —________ do you go to movies with your parents? —Only once a month. What about you? A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和父母去看一次电影？——每月仅一次。你呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“Only once a month”可知，询问频率，故选D。 33. —Let’s go skating tomorrow. —________. A. That’s all right B. Of course C. That’s a good idea D. I will go there, too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去滑冰吧。——那是个好主意。 考查情境交际。That’s all right没关系；Of course当然；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；I will go there, too我也会去那里。此处是对建议“Let’s go skating tomorrow”的积极赞同，故用That’s a good idea回应。故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. (选择最恰当的选项字母代号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A. always B. everything C. taught D. made E. change F. solve School education is very important and useful. A teacher cannot teach his students ____34____ they want to know. His job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. As a student, it is ____35____ important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite easy to learn everything, but it is difficult to use it to ____36____ problems. Great inventors do not get everything at school, but they still can invent many things and ____37____ the world a lot. How can the inventors do all of this? One of the answers is: they know how to study. Many things are not ____38____ in the classroom. They got a lot of knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. F 37. E 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了教师应教会学生如何学习，学生学会自学很重要。 【34题详解】 句意：老师无法教给学生他们想知道的一切。根据“A teacher cannot teach his students ... they want to know.”可知，老师无法教给学生他们想知道的一切。因此用everything“一切”。故填B。 【35题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，总是知道如何自学是很重要的。根据“important to know how to study by oneself”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词。因此用always“总是”。故填A。 【36题详解】 句意：学会所有东西很容易，但用它来解决问题却很难。根据“It is quite easy to learn everything, but it is difficult to use it to...”可知，上下句为转折关系。“to”后接动词原形，因此用solve“解决”。故填F。 【37题详解】 句意：伟大的发明家在学校并非学到所有东西，但他们仍然能发明很多东西并极大地改变世界。根据“but they still can invent many things and ... the world a lot.”可知，“and”连接并列动词，“can”后接动词原形。因此用change“改变”。故填E。 【38题详解】 句意：很多东西不是在课堂上被教授的。根据“Many things are not...”可知，很多东西不是在课堂上被教授的。“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故填C。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分） 39. This bookshop sells all sorts of books and ________. (dictionary) 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家书店出售各种各样的书和词典。根据“all sorts of”可知，此处用所给词的复数形式dictionaries。故填dictionaries。 40. After two months of ________, his younger brother could swim. (train) 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过两个月的训练后，他的弟弟就会游泳了。train“火车/训练”，名词/动词，根据“of”可知，其后接动名词形式，故填training。 41. As an ________, he can repair and design machines. (engine) 【答案】engineer 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名工程师，他会修理和设计机器。根据“an”后接可数名词单数，以及“he can repair and design machines”的职业描述可知，此处需要表示“工程师”的名词。题干中的“engine”意为“发动机”，其对应的表示职业的名词是“engineer”，意思是“工程师”。故填engineer。 42. You feel proud of your work and we feel proud of ________. (we) 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们为你们的工作感到自豪，我们为我们的工作感到自豪。根据“You feel proud of…work and we feel proud of…”可知，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词作宾语，指代“我们的工作”。故填ours。 43. ________, we finished the project on time with the help of our teacher. (final) 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，在老师的帮助下，我们按时完成了这个项目。final“最终的，最后的”，形容词，根据“...we finished the project on time with the help of our teacher.”可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰整个句子。final的副词形式为finally，置于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 44. The film was so ________ that the audiences couldn’t stop laughing. (fun) 【答案】funny 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣以至于观众们笑得停不下来。fun“乐趣”为名词，此处表示电影是有趣的，需要形容词作表语，funny“有趣的”为形容词，可作表语。故填funny。 45. My brother asked me to go ________ with him this weekend. (windsurf) 【答案】windsurfing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥让我这个周末和他一起去风帆冲浪。windsurf“风帆冲浪”，动词；动词go后常跟动名词形式，表示去从事某项活动，go windsurfing“去风帆冲浪”。故填windsurfing。 46. If you want to be a cook, you need to have ________ of biology and art. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名厨师，就需要具备生物学和艺术方面的知识。know“知道”，动词，根据“you need to have...of biology and art.”可知，此处应用名词形式，表示“知识”，know的名词形式为knowledge，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) (共10分) 47. Peter went to school by underground five minutes ago. (改为否定句) Peter ________ ________ to school by underground five minutes ago. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得五分钟前乘地铁上学了。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形，went的原形是go。故填didn’t；go。 My car needs an oil change before it enters the highway. (改为一般疑问句) ____48____ your car ____49____ an oil change before it enters the highway? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. need 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的车在驶入高速公路前需要换一次油。根据“My car needs an oil change before it enters the highway.”可知，句子主语my car是第三人称单数，谓语动词needs为实义动词，need sth表示“需要某物”，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词Does置于句首，同时实义动词needs要还原为原形need。故填Does；need。 50. Actors and actresses entertain audiences by acting, singing or dancing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ actors and actresses entertain audiences? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：男女演员通过表演、唱歌或跳舞来娱乐观众。划线部分表示方式，疑问句应用how提问，置于句首，首字母大写；时态是一般现在时，主语“actors and actresses”表示复数，且句中含有实义动词“entertain”，所以疑问词How后应接助动词do。故填How；do。 51. Claire talked to her mum about her problem. She didn’t face it alone. (保持句意基本不变) Claire talked to her mum about her problem ________ ________ facing the problem alone. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：克莱尔和妈妈谈了自己遇到的问题，她没有独自面对这个问题。改为同义句，应用instead of“而不是”，介词短语，表示代替。故填instead；of。 Students should take care of themselves when they are in foreign countries. (保持句意基本不变) Students should ____52____ ____53____ themselves when they are in foreign countries. 【答案】 ①. look/care ②. after/for 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在国外时应该照顾好自己。根据“Students should take care of themselves when they are in foreign countries.”可知，take care of意为“照顾；照料”，其同义短语为look after或care for，且空格前为情态动词should，后接实义动词原形。故填look after/care for。 Part Three Reading and Writing (阅读和写话) VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共25分） A.Choose the best answer(根据内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共6分） Alice is a creative girl from the USA. There is a science show at her school. It’s a fun event. Many students take part in it and invent many creative inventions. They do this to inspire (激励) students to create something useful in their daily life. Alice had no idea about what she could invent until her mother told her an article in the newspaper. The article explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to hospital in Africa. She felt sad and wanted to do something to help. Alice remembered that in North America, people used to pull heavy things on a wooden travois (旧式雪橇) with cars or horses. She had an idea: why not make a travois with wheels so it’s easier to move? And to make it lighter, she used bamboo from Africa instead of heavy wood. Later, Alice’s travois was one of the coolest inventions at the science show. With the help of US companies, she’s even planning to donate (捐赠) ten travois to hospitals in Africa, to help transport sick people more easily. Alice doesn’t know if she wants to be an inventor when she’s older, because she also likes music and writing, but she thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing at school. 54. The science show at Alice’s school is ________. A. to raise money for charity B. to entertain students C. to show students’ creative inventions D. to encourage students to create useful inventions 55. What made Alice sad after reading the newspaper article? A. There aren’t enough hospitals in Africa. B. Moving patients in the countryside to hospitals in Africa is difficult. C. Sick people can’t get enough medicine. D. The transportation in Africa is convenient. 56. What inspired Alice to invent the travois? A. A school homework. B. A newspaper article. C. A game with her mother. D. A picture of a travois. 57. Why did Alice choose to use bamboo for her invention? A. To make it good for the environment. B. To make it cheaper to produce. C. To make it lighter and easier to move. D. To make it look more traditional. 58. Alice plans to ________ after the success of her invention at the science show. A. give some travois to African hospitals for free B. join an American company C. make money by selling travois D. study hard to become an inventor 59. What does Alice think about learning about inventing at school? A. It’s a waste of time and energy. B. It’s useful for students who want to become engineers. C. She prefers to learn about music and writing. D. She thinks it’s a good idea for kids to learn how to make new things. 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩Alice从报纸报道中获得灵感，发明了便于非洲乡村转运病人的带轮雪橇，并计划向非洲医院捐赠该发明的故事，体现了Alice的爱心与创造力。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They do this to inspire (激励) students to create something useful in their daily life.”可知，学校举办科学展的目的是激励学生创造日常生活中有用的东西。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The article explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to hospital in Africa. She felt sad”可知，报纸文章中提到的非洲乡村病人转运困难的情况让Alice感到难过。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice had no idea about what she could invent until her mother told her an article in the newspaper.”以及第三段中对发明灵感的阐述可知，是报纸上的一篇文章启发了Alice发明雪橇。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And to make it lighter, she used bamboo from Africa instead of heavy wood.”可知，Alice选择用竹子制作发明是为了让它更轻便、更容易移动。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of US companies, she’s even planning to donate (捐赠) ten travois to hospitals in Africa”可知，发明在科学展获得成功后，Alice计划向非洲的医院免费捐赠一些雪橇。“donate”与“give...for free”含义一致。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but she thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing at school.”可知，Alice认为孩子们在学校学习发明创造是很有意义的，即她觉得让孩子学习如何制作新东西是个好主意。故选D。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Linda and I planned to go to the cinema on Saturday. However, her mother didn’t let her go on that day ____60____ they were going out together. Then, we decided that we could go there on another day and Friday seemed to be a good choice. Later, my mother said we were going to be ____61____ on Friday, so I had to tell the change to Linda. She was unhappy and said, “OK. I would rather go with my other friends.” I got really ____62____ because she thought it was my fault. It was because of her that we first had to change the date. “Am I wrong?” I asked myself. One day, I told my ____63____ to my father. He suggested that I shouldn’t have got angry about that little thing. He asked me to take it easy. He said, “Friends often argue (争论) about where to have a walk, when to watch a movie, what one of them said, and so on. But dear, most of the time, it’s just because of little things that don’t really matter. In fact, friends argue because they ____64____ each other.” Sometimes you just don’t ____65____ your friends on small things , but that doesn’t mean you’re not friends any more. Right? 60. A. because B. although C. if D. but 61. A. free B. busy C. poor D. rich 62. A. worried B. tired C. angry D. excited 63. A. study B. interest C. advice D. problem 64. A. talk about B. wait for C. care about D. look at 65. A. share with B. work with C. agree with D. play with 【答案】60. A 61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友Linda因看电影改期产生小矛盾，后在父亲开导下明白朋友间小分歧不影响友谊的故事。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，她妈妈那天不让她去，因为她们要一起出去。 because因为；although尽管；if如果；but但是。根据“her mother didn’t let her go on that day...they were going out together”可知，“一起出去”是“不让她去”的原因，because符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 句意：后来，我妈妈说我们周五会很忙，所以我得告诉Linda这个变动。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“so I had to tell the change to Linda”可知，因为忙碌才需要改期，busy符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 句意：我真的很生气，因为她认为这是我的错。 worried担心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“because she thought it was my fault”以及后文父亲建议“I shouldn’t have got angry”可知，作者此时很生气，angry符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 句意：有一天，我把我的问题告诉了爸爸。 study学习；interest兴趣；advice建议；problem问题。根据前文作者和Linda的矛盾可知，此处是把遇到的问题告诉父亲，problem符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 句意：事实上，朋友之间争吵是因为他们在乎彼此。 talk about谈论；wait for等待；care about在乎；look at看。根据“Friends often argue...but most of the time, it’s just because of little things that don’t really matter”可知，争吵是因为在乎对方，care about符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：有时候你只是在小事上和朋友意见不一致，但那并不意味着你们不再是朋友了。 share with和……分享；work with和……一起工作；agree with同意；play with和……一起玩。根据“but that doesn’t mean you’re not friends any more”可知，此处指在小事上意见不合，agree with符合语境。故选C。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They packed all the things they would need—warm clothes, food, and a tent. They went up to the mountain and found a fine place to set up their tent. Then, they decided to go for a hike to e____66____ more of the mountains. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a f____67____, and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep. Sometime in the middle of the n____68____, the wife woke up her husband and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Her husband answered, “I see millions of stars in the sky.” The wife said, “That’s right. W____69____ does that mean to you?” Her husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might be a planet just like o____70____. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s wonderful!” The wife said, “You are w____71____. It means that someone has stolen our tent!” 【答案】66. enjoy##explore##njoy##xplore 67. fire##ire 68. night##ight 69. What##hat 70. ours##urs 71. wrong##rong 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对年轻夫妇在山上露营时发生的趣事。 【66题详解】 句意：然后，他们决定去远足，更多地探索/享受山区。根据“Then, they decided to go for a hike to...more of the mountains.”以及首字母提示，此处表示享受山区或探索山区，enjoy“享受”，explore“探索”。动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填enjoy/explore。 【67题详解】 句意：在漫长的徒步后，他们回到营地，生了一堆火，然后做饭。根据后文“cooked dinner”可知，露营时需要生火做饭，首字母f提示填fire。故填fire。 【68题详解】 句意：半夜里，妻子叫醒丈夫并说：“看看天空。你看到了什么？”根据“Finally, it was time to go to sleep.”和首字母n，需填表示时间的名词night“夜晚”。故填night。 【69题详解】 句意：“那对你来说意味着什么？”妻子问丈夫对星空的看法，需用疑问代词What引导问句，首字母W提示填What。故填What。 【70题详解】 她的丈夫说：“嗯，如果宇宙中有这么多星星，那可能也存在着一个和我们相似的行星。”此处指代“our planet”，避免重复，首字母o提示填名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 71题详解】 句意：妻子说：“你错了，这意味着有人偷了我们的帐篷！”根据“It means that someone has stolen our tent!”可知，妻子认为丈夫的理解错误，首字母w提示填wrong“错误的”。故填wrong。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容，完整回答下列问题) The word “photography” comes from two Greek words—“photos” and “graph”. When these two Greek words come together, they mean drawing with light. A good photographer is a little bit like an artist or a writer. It’s because that he or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story. Like all good artists, a photographer has to make a good photo. It makes people feel something. When you look at it, it makes you feel happy or sad, excited or even angry. Then a photographer has done a good job. And like all good writers, a photographer needs to tell a story with his or her photos. A good photo should also make you think and ask questions like “What are they doing?” or “Where was that photo taken?” or “Who is that person?” With a camera on or a smartphone out there now, it’s easier than ever to learn to be a good photographer. Tips to be a good photographer ●Hold the camera steady (稳固地). ●Find something interesting to make your photos special. ●Take pictures about different people, things and places. Different kinds of photographers ●A photographer who takes pictures of people is called a portrait (肖像) photographer. ●A news photographer usually works for a newspaper, a magazine or a news website. ●A science photographer takes pictures of experiments (实验) and instructions (指导). 72. Does the word “photography” in Greek mean drawing with light? ____________________________________________________ 73. Why is a good photographer a little bit like an artist or a writer? ____________________________________________________ 74. What is a good photo? ____________________________________________________ 75. How many ways to be a good photographer are mentioned (被提到) in the text? ____________________________________________________ 76. What is a science photographer’s job? His job is ________. 77. Do you want to be a photographer? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】72. Yes, it does. 73. It’s because that he or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story./Because he or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story. 74. A good photo makes people feel something and think and ask questions. 75. Three. 76. to take pictures of experiments and instructions 77. Yes, I do. Because I want to use photos to tell wonderful stories. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影的含义、优秀摄影师的特点、成为好摄影师的建议以及不同类型的摄影师。 【72题详解】 根据“When these two Greek words come together, they mean drawing with light.”可知，“摄影”在希腊语中的意思是用光绘画。故填Yes, it does. 73题详解】 根据“It’s because that he or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story.”可知，好的摄影师有点像艺术家或作家，是因为他们用照片绘画或讲故事。故填It’s because that he or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story./Because he or she uses photos to paint a picture or tell a story. 【74题详解】 根据“It makes people feel something.”和“A good photo should also make you think and ask questions”可知，一张好照片应能唤起人们的情感并引发思考提问。故填A good photo makes people feel something and think and ask questions. 【75题详解】 根据“Tips to be a good photographer”、“Hold the camera steady”、“Find something interesting”和“Take pictures about different people, things and places”可知，文中提到了三种成为好摄影师的方法。故填Three. 【76题详解】 根据“Different kinds of photographers”和“A science photographer takes pictures of experiments (实验) and instructions (指导).”可知，科学摄影师的工作是拍摄实验和指导过程的照片。故填to take pictures of experiments and instructions。 77题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to use photos to tell wonderful stories. VII. Writing（作文）：（共10分） Section A Make up sentences with the given words (连词成句，标点符号已给) 3% 78. school football team, dreamed of, on, Claire, her, playing ____________________________________________________. 【答案】Claire dreamed of playing on her school football team 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个主谓宾结构的简单句。“Claire”为人名，作句子的主语；dreamed of“梦想”，为固定短语，作句子的谓语；playing“踢、打”，为动名词形式，作dreamed of的宾语；on her school football team“在她的学校足球队里”，为介词短语，作状语，修饰playing，说明“踢足球”的场景。故填Claire dreamed of playing on her school football team“Claire梦想着在她的学校足球队里踢球”。 79. three months will take, the bridge, It, to, the engineers, design ____________________________________________________. 【答案】It will take the engineers three months to design the bridge. 【解析】 【详解】分析语境可知，此句是一般将来时态的陈述句。it作形式主语，放于句首，首字母大写；will take作谓语；the engineers作宾语；three months三个月；to design the bridge不定式结构作真正主语。故答案为：It will take the engineers three months to design the bridge.“设计这座桥将花费工程师们三个月”。 80. with, long distances, not easy, travel, it is, a lunchbox, to, ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It is not easy to travel long distances with a lunchbox. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词可知，该句是陈述句。It形式主语；is系动词；not easy“不容易的”，表语；to travel long distances“长途旅行”，不定式作真正主语；with a lunchbox“带着午餐盒”，介词短语作状语。故填It is not easy to travel long distances with a lunchbox.“带着午餐盒长途旅行不容易。” Section B 81. 挫折是人生的必修课，只有经历挫折，才能让我们真正的成长。请以“A difficulty I solved”为主题写一篇不少于50词的短文，谈谈你在生活中曾遇到过的困难，你又是如何克服它的，以及你的收获。 Suggested questions: 1. What difficulty did you meet? 2 How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learnt from it? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A difficulty I solved Last year, I found it really hard to learn how to ride a bike. I fell down again and again, but I never gave up. Every weekend, I practiced in the park near my home. At first, I couldn’t even keep my balance. Little by little, I got better. One sunny afternoon, I finally rode all by myself without falling. I’ve learnt that difficulties make us stronger. Now I feel proud of myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含困难描述、解决过程、收获感悟，考生应注意不要遗漏，可适当拓展，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山说明困难（如学习骑自行车）； 第二步：描述克服困难的过程（坚持练习、最终成功）； 第三步：总结收获（困难使人成长，感到自豪）。 [亮点词汇] ①fall down摔倒 ②give up放弃 ③be proud of为感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①Last year, I found it really hard to learn how to ride a bike.（运用it作形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式to learn cycling） ②I fell down again and again, but I never gave up.（运用but连接并列句子） ③I’ve learnt that difficulties make us stronger.（运用that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $