综合练06 三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）综合训练）（浙江专用） 2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关06 三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出-个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Nancy, do you know ________? —In 1957, I think. A．who wrote the play Teahouse B．what the play Teahouse is about C．when the play Teahouse was written D．why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse 2．—Linda, may I know ________? —Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A．why you will visit your grandparents B．how you plan to spend your weekend C．when you are leaving for the countryside D．who you are going to the countryside with 3．—Do you know ________? —In Stratford, England. A．where Shakespeare was born B．when Shakespeare finished school C．how many plays Shakespeare wrote D．why Shakespeare's works are popular 4．- Could you tell me ____________________? - You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. A．when I should pay for the course B．what the best part of the course is C．how long the shortest course lasts D．where I can go sightseeing after class 5．—Mum, may I have more chocolate? —You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health. A．until B．while C．although D．because 6．At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement. A．after B．when C．until D．since 7．Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day. A．if B．until C．before D．unless 8．______the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered. A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though 9．--I really enjoy Chinese food. --Me, too. My mouth was watering ______ I watched the TV program A bite of China. A．when B．before C．since D．after 10．We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so bad. A．because B．though C．unless D．till 11．I think he’s been drinking, _________ I’m not completely sure. A．if B．though C．until D．as 12．We didn't go home ______ the old man was sent to the hospital. A．until B．when C．while 13．— How long have you been collecting shells? — ______. A．After I left school B．Before I moved here C．When I went to the beach D．Since I was ten years old 14．______ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A．Unless B．Until C．Though D．Whether 15．The woman _______ is the most important in my life is my mother. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 16．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week. A．who B．when C．which D．what 17．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week. A．who B．when C．which D．what 18．---What kind of movies do you like? --I like movies_______ are about Chinese history. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 19．Opposite my house is_______. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday. A．a museum that is open on weekdays B．a swimming pool that is designed for adults C．a cinema which sells tickets at a lower price D．a library which will be completed in two years 20．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 2、 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 21．The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun. 22．The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 23．Mr. Smith said he （attend）the meeting if he had time. 24．Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon. 25．Our teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound last term. 26．The physics teacher told us that water (freeze) below 0℃. 27．The company expected that ChatGPT (change) the way people work and live. 28．—Pardon? What did you say just now? —Oh, I said that we (have) a picnic next Sunday. 29．—I am going to the party. —If you do, you (have) a great time. 30．If everyone pays more attention to the environment, our life (be) better. 31．Write it as (careful) as possible and try not to make any mistakes. 32．The show was so （fun）that I couldn't stop laughing. 33．Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang （stick）to his own decision. 34．Kate is alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. （sit） 35．My brother wants a mobile phone which (take) good pictures. 36．Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who hamburgers. (like) 37．The students love the teacher who (make) his lessons fun. 38．She is the girl (who) mother is a teacher. 39．Zhang Yimou is the (direct) who directed the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 40．I like teachers who (be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student. 三、选词填空（共4节，满分20分） 第一节:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 whether     practise     my     leaf     sleep 41．Unce John’s computer was broken, so I lent to him. 42．—Wow, how clean the street is! —The garderners have just cleared the fallen . 43．It’s said that people will easily become lazy and in space. 44．Molly spoken English when her mother came into her room. 45．Sally’s family are discussing they should invite Ms. Martin to their party. 第二节:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 three    whether    catch    brave    they 46．Compared with our house, has more room to rise in value. 47．Jason immediately as soon as he escaped through the window. 48．You’ll be asked you have ever studied abroad in the job interview. 49．Su Yiming who always challenges himself is sports man I have ever seen. 50．The survey shows one of the students in the class can manage their life quite well. 第三节:用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 unless     watch     stand for    twelve    nature 51．It’s very to forget new words and expressions if you don’t review them. 52．You won’t get paid for time off you have a doctor’s note. 53．Millions of people had fun 2023 World Table Tennis Grand Slam Singapore on TV. 54．Last night, my son was invited to his friend’s birthday party. 55．It’s known that the UN the United Nations. 第四节:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 taste        activity    why        fall        take place 56．The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 57．What interests me most is the delicious of zongzi, covered by bamboo leaves. 58．We live near a lake where the dragon boat races every year. 59．I know the story of Qu Yuan, which is the reason we celebrate the festival. 60．Our include making and sharing zongzi with neighbors and friends. 四、完成句子（共20小题，满分20分） 61．我想知道明天会不会下雨。 I wonder tomorrow. 62．你能告诉我世界上最高的山在哪里吗？ Can you tell me in the world is? 63．善学者能将书上读到的东西与自身的经历联系起来。 A good learner can his own experience. 64．华为系列产品清楚地诠释了技术是怎么已经对我们日常生活产生巨大变化的。 The HUAWEI products show clearly our daily life. 65．你知道谁是第一个成功发明这个最新机器人的工程师？ Do you know who ? 66．她的爸爸说有时他自己也犯粗心的错误。 Her dad said he sometimes . 67．我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。 I wonder similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 68． here is a dream come true for me. I can do I love to do and help others the same time. 69．然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。 Instead he watches until late at night. 70．我想知道他是否喜欢唱歌。 I want to know he singing. 71．如果可能，我会一直跑下去。 , I will keep running. 72．他的父亲太忙于工作了以至于没有时间和家人一起吃饭。 His father is his work he has no time to have dinner with families. 73．除非大雪能马上停止下，否则在这样深厚的积雪中，人们出行都步履艰辛。 People in such deep snow unless the heavy snow stopped falling. 74．他们长得如此相像以至于时常被误认为是双胞胎。 They look so similar . 75．我真后悔弄得这么一团糟以至于我得从头开始. I really regret I had to start all over again. 76．她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。 She lives in a house in the UK she herself rubbish. 77．你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？ Do you often things you need ? 78．我太累了，以至于什么都不想说。 I was so tired I didn’t want to say . 79．一听到那则消息，他就哭了。 he heard the news, he cried. 80．虽然她错了，但这不是大事情。 she’s wrong, it’s . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关06 三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出-个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Nancy, do you know ________? —In 1957, I think. A．who wrote the play Teahouse B．what the play Teahouse is about C．when the play Teahouse was written D．why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。 考查宾语从句。who wrote the play Teahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；what the play Teahouse is about话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；when the play Teahouse was written话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In 1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 2．—Linda, may I know ________? —Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A．why you will visit your grandparents B．how you plan to spend your weekend C．when you are leaving for the countryside D．who you are going to the countryside with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，我可以知道你打算怎么过周末吗？——当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.”可知，此处询问过周末的方式，用连接词how，故选B。 3．—Do you know ________? —In Stratford, England. A．where Shakespeare was born B．when Shakespeare finished school C．how many plays Shakespeare wrote D．why Shakespeare's works are popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？——在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。 考查宾语从句。A：莎士比亚出生在哪里；B：莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；C：莎士比亚写了多少部话剧；D：为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“In Stratford, England.”可知，回答的是地点。故选A。 4．- Could you tell me ____________________? - You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. A．when I should pay for the course B．what the best part of the course is C．how long the shortest course lasts D．where I can go sightseeing after class 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？——你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。 考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _____? 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。根据答语You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选B。 5．—Mum, may I have more chocolate? —You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health. A．until B．while C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再多点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；although尽管；because因为。根据“You’d better not… too much sweet food is bad for health”可知，空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 6．At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement. A．after B．when C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在会议上，经理们一直就这个问题争论不休，直到达成协议。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知，直到达成协议为止，故选C。 7．Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day. A．if B．until C．before D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……；before在……之前；unless除非。根据句中“says good night to her parents”和“she goes to bed”可知，此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选C。 8．______the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered. A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管科学家们在火星上做了大量的研究，但仍有许多有待发现的地方。 A. If    如果；B. Since自从，既然；C. Unless除非；D. Though尽管。根据下文there is still much waiting to be discovered.可知这里是though引导的让步状语从句。根据题意，故选D。 9．--I really enjoy Chinese food. --Me, too. My mouth was watering ______ I watched the TV program A bite of China. A．when B．before C．since D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢中国菜。——-我也是，当我看舌尖上的中国这个电视节目时，我的嘴巴在流口水。 A.when当……的时候；B.before在……之前；C. since 自从；D.after在……之后。根据句意，"My mouth was watering 我的嘴巴在流口水"和"I watched the TV program A Bite of China我看舌尖上的中国这个电视节目"，可知前后句描述的动作是同时发生的；故用when，当……时；故选A。 10．We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so bad. A．because B．though C．unless D．till 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们那天玩得并不开心，因为天气太糟糕了。 考查原因状语从句。because因为；though尽管；unless除非；till直到。由句意可知。“玩的不开心”和“天气不好”它们是因果关系。所以用because，故选A。 11．I think he’s been drinking, _________ I’m not completely sure. A．if B．though C．until D．as 【答案】B 【详解】if “如果、是否”；though “虽然；尽管”；until是“直到……才……”；as “由于、因为”。由上句“我认为他一直饮酒”和下句“我不能完全确定”可知，两者是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。句意为“我认为他一直在饮酒，尽管我不恩给你完全确定。 【考点】考查连词意义辨析。 12．We didn't go home ______ the old man was sent to the hospital. A．until B．when C．while 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词的用法。not…until“直到…才”。句意为：直到把老人送去医院，我们才回家。故选A。 13．— How long have you been collecting shells? — ______. A．After I left school B．Before I moved here C．When I went to the beach D．Since I was ten years old 【答案】D 【详解】回答How long的提问用since。你收集贝壳多长时间了？自从我十岁时。 14．______ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A．Unless B．Until C．Though D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】此题重点考查四个单词的区别。Unless表示除非…,until表示直到…though表示尽管…whether表示是否。 15．The woman _______ is the most important in my life is my mother. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我生命中最重要的女人是我的母亲。 考查定语从句。which指物，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；whom指人，作宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是The woman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故选D。 16．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week. A．who B．when C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。 关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句， 此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。 17．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week. A．who B．when C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。 关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句， 此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。 18．---What kind of movies do you like? --I like movies_______ are about Chinese history. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：---你喜欢什么种类的电影？--我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句，先行词是the movies,是物，所以关系代词用that,故选D。 19．Opposite my house is_______. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday. A．a museum that is open on weekdays B．a swimming pool that is designed for adults C．a cinema which sells tickets at a lower price D．a library which will be completed in two years 【答案】C 【详解】在我家对面是一个售票价格比较低的电影院，我十岁的儿子和他的同班同学经常在周六去那儿。A. 一个在周日开放的博物馆 B. 一个为未成年人设计的游泳池 C. 一个售票价格比较低的电影院 D. 一个两年后将会竣工的图书馆，根据on Saturday，可知强调的时间是周末，故排除A；根据My ten-year-old son 我十岁的儿子，可知说的是未成年人，故排除B；根据often goes there经常去那儿，可知是已经建成的建筑，故排除D，综上所述，故答案为C。 20．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：失明是大多数人无法想象的。 考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词something是不定代词，关系词应用that，故选C。 2、 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 21．The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述的是科学事实，所以时态只能用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填travels。 22．The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 23．Mr. Smith said he （attend）the meeting if he had time. 【答案】would attend 【详解】句意：史密斯先生说如果有时间他会参加会议。if引导的条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处所在的主语要用一般将来时，而此处是宾语从句，主语是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，应把一般将来时改成过去将来时，故填would attend。 24．Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：别担心。 霍波是只聪明的狗，我相信他很快就会回来的。 根据空前的I’m sure可知，本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为一般现在时，所以从句时态不受限制；根据空后的soon结合所提供单词可知，从句应该是一般将来时，所以动词用一般将来形式will come。故答案为will come。 25．Our teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound last term. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：上学期我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。travel“传播”，分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，从句内容是客观事实，故从句时态用一般现在时，主语是light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。 26．The physics teacher told us that water (freeze) below 0℃. 【答案】freezes 【详解】句意：物理老师告诉我们水在0℃以下会结冰。freeze“结冰”，动词。句子为宾语从句，从句描述的是客观规律，时态用一般现在时，主语water为不可数名词，freeze用三单形式。故填freezes。 27．The company expected that ChatGPT (change) the way people work and live. 【答案】would change 【详解】句意：公司期望ChatGPT将改变人们工作和生活的方式。change“改变”，动词原形；根据“expected that”可知，从句应用过去的某种时态，“期望”说明事情尚未发生，所以从句应用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故填would change。 28．—Pardon? What did you say just now? —Oh, I said that we (have) a picnic next Sunday. 【答案】would have 【详解】句意：——抱歉？你刚才说什么？——哦，我说我们下周日要去野餐。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时。根据从句的时间状语“next Sunday”可知，从句应用过去将来时：would do。故填would have。 29．—I am going to the party. —If you do, you (have) a great time. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：——我要去参加聚会。——如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。根据“If you do, you...a great time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，结合“I am going to the party.”可知，此处满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。 30．If everyone pays more attention to the environment, our life (be) better. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：如果每个人都更加关注环境，我们的生活将会更好。根据“If”一词可知，这是由if引导的条件状语从句；再者根据条件状语从句的“主将从现原则”可知，主句时态要用一般将来时，因此will be符合句意。故填will be。 31．Write it as (careful) as possible and try not to make any mistakes. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：写得尽可能仔细，尽量不要出错。此处要用副词修饰动词“Write”，as ... as中间用副词原形，careful的副词形式carefully意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 32．The show was so （fun）that I couldn't stop laughing. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：那节目如此有趣以至于我笑个不停。此处用于句中作表语，表示“有趣的”，所以用其形容词形式，故填funny。 33．Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang （stick）to his own decision. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：尽管他的父母不想让他出国工作，李阳还是坚持自己的决定。 stick to坚持，动词短语。本句为although引导的让步状语从句，结合句中didn't及语境可知，从句时态为一般过去时，故主句也应为一般过去时，故此处应用所给动词的过去式stuck。故答案为stuck。 34．Kate is alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. （sit） 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：当孩子们在附近的桌子旁开心地聊天时，凯特正一个人坐着。 根据“while”及“are chatting”可知描述的是两个动作同时发生，用现在进行时，此处用is sitting。故答案为sitting。 35．My brother wants a mobile phone which (take) good pictures. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我弟弟想要一部拍照效果好的手机。分析句子可知，这句话是“which”引导的定语从句，先行词“a mobile phone”是第三人称单数，所以从句中谓语动词用三单形式“takes”。故填takes。 36．Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who hamburgers. (like) 【答案】dislikes 【详解】句意：不是所有人都喜欢快餐。杰克就是那个不喜欢汉堡的人。根据“Not everyone enjoys fast food.”可知，杰克是不喜欢汉堡的人，who指代the one，且句子时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数dislikes“不喜欢”。故填dislikes。 37．The students love the teacher who (make) his lessons fun. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：学生们喜欢使他们的课有趣的老师。who引导的定语从句修饰teacher，teacher是第三人称单数，所以make要用makes。故填makes。 38．She is the girl (who) mother is a teacher. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：她就是母亲是教师的那个女孩。此空修饰名词mother，应填whose“谁的”作定语，故填whose。 39．Zhang Yimou is the (direct) who directed the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：张艺谋是那个执导了北京2022年冬奥会开幕仪式的导演。根据空前的定冠词“the”和“who”引导的定语从句可知，此空需用“direct”的名词“director”。根据主语“Zhang Yimou”可知用单数即可。故填director。 40．I like teachers who (be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我喜欢对每个学生都友好、乐于助人和公平的老师。本题是由who引导的定语从句，先行词teachers是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 三、选词填空（共4节，满分20分） 第一节:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 whether     practise     my     leaf     sleep 41．Unce John’s computer was broken, so I lent to him. 42．—Wow, how clean the street is! —The garderners have just cleared the fallen . 43．It’s said that people will easily become lazy and in space. 44．Molly spoken English when her mother came into her room. 45．Sally’s family are discussing they should invite Ms. Martin to their party. 【答案】41．mine 42．leaves 43．sleepy 44．was practising 45．whether 【解析】41．句意：约翰叔叔的电脑坏了，所以我把我的电脑借给他。根据句意可知，我是把我的电脑借给了叔叔。用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的电脑”。故填mine。 42．句意：——哇，街道真干净！——园丁刚清理了落叶。根据句意，这里指的是清理落叶，落叶fallen leaves，树叶不止一个，要用复数形式。故填leaves。 43．句意：据说人们很容易变得懒惰和困倦在太空中。该句跟在“become”系动词后面，用形容词形式；和lazy并列的是sleepy困倦的。故填sleepy。 44．句意：当莫莉的母亲走进她的房间时，她在练习说英语。根据句子结构可知，缺谓语动词，所以选practise；妈妈进来时那个点正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故填was practising。 45．句意：莎莉的家人正在讨论她们是否应该邀请马丁女士参加她们的派对。根据句子结构，这里是宾语从句，discuss后接whether符合句意。故填whether。 第二节:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 three    whether    catch    brave    they 46．Compared with our house, has more room to rise in value. 47．Jason immediately as soon as he escaped through the window. 48．You’ll be asked you have ever studied abroad in the job interview. 49．Su Yiming who always challenges himself is sports man I have ever seen. 50．The survey shows one of the students in the class can manage their life quite well. 【答案】46．theirs 47．was caught 48．whether 49．the bravest 50．third 【解析】46．句意：和我们的房子相比，他们的房子有更大的升值空间。此空应填主语，结合备选词可知应用they的名词性物主代词theirs，表示“他们的房子”。故填theirs。 47．句意：杰森刚从窗户逃走就被抓住了。此空应填谓语动词，结合备选词可知杰森被抓住了，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was caught。 48．句意：在求职面试中，你会被问到是否在国外学习过。此空应填一个连词引导宾语从句。结合备选词可知whether“是否”符合，故填whether。 49．句意：总是挑战自我的苏翊鸣是我见过的最勇敢的运动员。根据“I have ever seen.”可知此空应填形容词最高级修饰名词，结合备选词可知是最勇敢的运动员，形容词最高级需加定冠词the。故填the bravest。 50．句意：调查显示这个班三分之一的学生能很好地管理自己的生活。根据“The survey shows one...of the students”可知是指三分之一，one third“三分之一”。故填third。 第三节:用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 unless     watch     stand for    twelve    nature 51．It’s very to forget new words and expressions if you don’t review them. 52．You won’t get paid for time off you have a doctor’s note. 53．Millions of people had fun 2023 World Table Tennis Grand Slam Singapore on TV. 54．Last night, my son was invited to his friend’s birthday party. 55．It’s known that the UN the United Nations. 【答案】51．natural 52．unless 53．watching 54．twelfth 55．stands for 【解析】51．句意：如果你不复习新单词和短语，忘记它们是很自然的。根据“forget new words and expressions if you don’t review them.”及选词可知，如果不复习，忘记是很自然的，此处用形容词natural“自然的”，在句中作表语，故填natural。 52．句意：除非你有医生的证明，否则你休假是没有工资的。根据“You won’t get paid for time off...you have a doctor’s note.”可知，空格前后句是条件关系，此处用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 53．句意：数百万人在电视上观看了2023年新加坡世乒赛。根据“2023 World Table Tennis Grand Slam Singapore on TV.”及选词可知，此处指的是watch“观看”，此处是短语have fun doing sth“在做某事时感到愉快”，空处用动名词形式，故填watching。 54．句意：昨晚，我儿子被邀请参加他朋友的十二岁生日聚会。根据“friend’s...birthday”及选词可知，此处指的是“第十二岁生日”，应用序数词形式，故填twelfth。 55．句意：众所周知，UN代表联合国。根据“the UN...the United Nations.”及选词可知，UN代表的是联合国，stand for“代表”，主语是“UN”，动词用三单形式，故填stands for。 第四节:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 taste        activity    why        fall        take place 56．The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 57．What interests me most is the delicious of zongzi, covered by bamboo leaves. 58．We live near a lake where the dragon boat races every year. 59．I know the story of Qu Yuan, which is the reason we celebrate the festival. 60．Our include making and sharing zongzi with neighbors and friends. 【答案】56．falls 57．taste 58．take place 59．why 60．activities 【解析】56．句意：端午节在农历五月初五。fall on“落在”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The Dragon Boat Festival，谓语动词用单三。故填falls。 57．句意：我最感兴趣的是粽子的美味，它被竹叶包裹着。根据“the delicious...of zongzi”可知是粽子的美味，taste“味道”符合。故填taste。 58．句意：我们住在一个湖附近，那里每年都会举行龙舟比赛。根据“where the dragon boat races”可知是举行龙舟比赛，take place“举行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take place。 59．句意：我知道屈原的故事，这就是我们庆祝这个节日的原因。句子是定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词在从句中作状语，用why引导定语从句。故填why。 60．句意：我们的活动包括与邻居和朋友一起包粽子和分享粽子。根据“include making and sharing zongzi with neighbors and friends.”可知是活动包括包粽子和分享粽子，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填activities。 四、完成句子（共20小题，满分20分） 61．我想知道明天会不会下雨。 I wonder tomorrow. 【答案】 whether/if it will rain 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，是否译为“whether/if”；下雨译为“rain”；想知道译为“wonder”，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句；tomorrow用于一般将来时，从句需用will+动词原形；故填whether/if；it；will rain。 62．你能告诉我世界上最高的山在哪里吗？ Can you tell me in the world is? 【答案】 where the highest mountain 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“最高的山在哪里”；根据“Can you tell me”和“in the world is”可知，本句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，“哪里”用英语表达是where，“最高的山”用英语表达是the highest mountain。故填where；the；hightest；mountain。 63．善学者能将书上读到的东西与自身的经历联系起来。 A good learner can his own experience. 【答案】contact what is read in a book with 【详解】contact...with意为“与……联系”，且句中有情态动词can，故contact应用原形。因为句子已有谓语contact，故“书上读到的东西”应用宾语从句表达，即what is read in a book。故填contact what is read in a book with。 64．华为系列产品清楚地诠释了技术是怎么已经对我们日常生活产生巨大变化的。 The HUAWEI products show clearly our daily life. 【答案】how technology has made a great difference to 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“技术是怎么已经对……产生巨大变化的”，how“怎样，如何”，引导宾语从句，在句中作方式状语，说明“技术对日常生活产生变化的方式”；technology“技术”；make a difference to...意为“对……产生影响”，是固定短语；great“巨大的”，作定语修饰difference；由于句子强调技术从过去到现在已经对日常生活产生了影响，所以用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语technology是第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填how technology has made a great difference to。 65．你知道谁是第一个成功发明这个最新机器人的工程师？ Do you know who ? 【答案】was the first engineer to succeed in inventing the latest robot 【详解】第一个工程师：the first engineer；成功做某事：succeed in doing sth.；发明这个最新的机器人：invent the latest robot。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；根据句意可知，invent是发生在过去的动作，需用过去时；who做主语是单数人称，系词需用was；the first…to do sth“做某事的第一个”。故填was the first engineer to succeed in inventing the latest robot。 66．她的爸爸说有时他自己也犯粗心的错误。 Her dad said he sometimes . 【答案】 made careless mistakes himself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“他自己也犯粗心的错误”，动词短语make mistakes意为“犯错误”；分析题干可知，英文句子包含宾语从句，根据said可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则宾语从句要使用相应的过去时态，结合语境可知，从句应用一般过去时，所以从句的谓语动词make要变成过去式made；careless“粗心的”，形容词；himself“他自己”，置于句尾作状语。故填made；careless；mistakes；himself。 67．我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。 I wonder similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 【答案】 if/whether it’s 【详解】分析句子，结合句意，可知“wonder”后接宾语从句，时态为一般现在时；根据“是否”，可知引导词用if/whether；“它”可用代词it表示；短语be similar to意为“与……相似”，根据时态，句中be动词用is；宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故第二空填it’s。故填if/whether；it’s。 68． here is a dream come true for me. I can do I love to do and help others the same time. 【答案】 Volunteering what at 【详解】句意：在这里做志愿者让我的梦想成真。我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。第一个空，根据下文“I can do … I love to do and help others”，可知此处表示“做志愿者”，可用动词volunteer表示，用于句首作主语，用其动名词形式并大写首字母；第二个空是宾语从句，指“我喜欢做的事情”，所以用what来引导；第三个空考查固定词组“at the same time”，意为“同时”；故填Volunteering；what；at。 69．然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。 Instead he watches until late at night. 【答案】whatever he wants 【详解】空格处表示“想看什么就看什么”，可用whatever sb want表示，使用whatever引导宾语从句，主语是he，动词用三单，故填whatever he wants。 70．我想知道他是否喜欢唱歌。 I want to know he singing. 【答案】 if/whether likes 【详解】中英文对比，空处缺少“是否”和“喜欢”的翻译。此句是一个宾语从句，引导词if/whether表示“是否”，like表示“喜欢”，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填if//whether；likes。 71．如果可能，我会一直跑下去。 , I will keep running. 【答案】 If possible 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“如果可能”，If possible意为“如果可能”，这是“If it is possible”的省略形式，故填If；possible。 72．他的父亲太忙于工作了以至于没有时间和家人一起吃饭。 His father is his work he has no time to have dinner with families. 【答案】 so busy with/doing that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.“忙于做某事”，形容词短语；do“做”，动词。故填so；busy；with/doing；that。 73．除非大雪能马上停止下，否则在这样深厚的积雪中，人们出行都步履艰辛。 People in such deep snow unless the heavy snow stopped falling. 【答案】would travel hard 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“出行都步履艰辛”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知， 此处考查travel hard“艰难地行进、艰难地旅行”，其中hard为副词，在句中作状语；此句是条件状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，所以主句应用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故填would travel hard。 74．他们长得如此相像以至于时常被误认为是双胞胎。 They look so similar . 【答案】that they are often mistaken for the twins 【详解】本句是“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。the twins“双胞胎”，be mistaken for“被误认为”，often“经常”，they“他们”，从句采用一般现在时，主语为they，be动词应用are。故填that they are often mistaken for the twins.。 75．我真后悔弄得这么一团糟以至于我得从头开始. I really regret I had to start all over again. 【答案】 making such a mess that 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本题考查的是动词短语make a mess“弄得一团糟”和句型such...that...“如此……以致于……”，即make such a mess that...“弄得这么一团糟以至于……”，后接结果状语从句；regret doing sth“后悔做某事”。故填making；such；a；mess；that。 76．她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。 She lives in a house in the UK she herself rubbish. 【答案】 that/which built out of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，先行词为“a house”，指物，关系词应用that/which引导定语从句，在定语从句中代替先行词作宾语，定语从句时态应用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作；build“建造”，动词，其过去式为built；out of“用……”，介词短语，out of rubbish“用废弃物”。故填that/which；built；out；of。 77．你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？ Do you often things you need ? 【答案】 throw away don’t anymore 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，throw away“扔掉”；not...anymore “不再……”，即things you don’t need anymore表示 “你不再需要的东西”，“you don’t need anymore”作后置定语修饰things，助动词do后面接动词原形。故填throw；away；don’t；anymore。 78．我太累了，以至于什么都不想说。 I was so tired I didn’t want to say . 【答案】 that anything 【详解】so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，第一空为that；anything“任何事情”。故填that；anything。 79．一听到那则消息，他就哭了。 he heard the news, he cried. 【答案】 As soon as 【详解】通过中英文对照可知本题考查固定词组“一……就”的表达，英文是as soon as，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母大写，故填As；soon；as。 80．虽然她错了，但这不是大事情。 she’s wrong, it’s . 【答案】 Though not a big deal 【详解】虽然：though；一件大事情：a big deal。though引导让步状语从句，放句首，首字母大写；后句是否定句，在be动词后加not；a big deal作be动词的表语，放于be动词后面。故填Though；not；a；big；deal。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $