综合练05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（综合训练）（浙江专用） 2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出-个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result. A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．is entering 2．My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it. A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling 3．—Have scientists found life on Mars? —Not yet, but I think they ________it some day. A．find B．found C．have found D．will find 4．—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? —Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 5．–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum. A．drive B．drove C．have driven D．are driving 6．John _______ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room. A．works B．has worked C．was working D．will work 7．—The Amazing Spider－Man 2 is on these days．It’s fantastic． —Really？But I________it yet． A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．am not seeing 8．I________scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A．will be B．was C．have been D．would be 9．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 10．—I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. —Cool! How ________ you ________ it? A．had，got B．did，get C．were，getting D．will，get 11．— How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? —Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A．go B．am going C．will go D．went 12．—May I borrow these two books, please? —Yes, you can ______ them for two weeks. A．borrow B．lend C．buy D．keep 13．—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead. A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains 14．---We haven’t seen Tim these days. ---He _______ America. A．has gone to B．has been to C．is going to D．will go to 15．---Would you like to see Pirates of the Caribbean at the cinema? I’ve heard it’s great. --- Yes, I’d like to. But I _____ it twice. A．have seen B．saw C．will see D．am going to see 16．One of my students _______ moved to America .I miss her so much . A．has B．have C．is D．are 17．—Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven? —Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening. A．will watch B．was watching C．watched D．have watched 18．Mrs White _______ dinner when her son came home. A．is cooking B．was cooking C．are cooking D．were cooking 19．Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ______. A．rains B．is going to rain C．rained D．was raining 20． Alice likes doing housework. She ________her room every afternoon. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．has cleaned 二、单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 21．So far, China’s forest (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall. 22．The company (develop) new and innovative products since last year, hoping to gain a competitive edge in the market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．—Why are there so many people in Mary’s house? —It’s her birthday today. She (invite) a lot of her classmates. 24．The school life we are used to (leave) away from us one day. 25．I (feel) very lonely when I was away from my parents for the first time. 26．—What (happen) to Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him. —He asked for leave last week because his mother passed away suddenly. 27．—Do you remember what time it was when you saw him (lie) on the ground, dead? —I suppose it was around 3 a.m., because the Town Hall clock (strike) just a few minutes later. 28．—Did you call Lucy and tell her about the party? —Oh, sorry, I (forget). I (call) her in a minute. 29．His father said he (clean) the yard at that time. 30．Every Sunday morning, Jack (talk) with his friend in England on the computer. 31．It (smell) terrible. I can’t eat it. 32．This kind of flower (smell) like a banana. 33．What’s (happen) in your school? 34．—Can you see what (happen) over there? —No. Let’s go and see. 35．Unless something unexpected (happen), I’ll see you tomorrow. 36．—How do you like the egg soup? —Mm, it (smell) delicious. 37．Amy saw many beautiful things in the gift shop. At last she c a scarf for her mom's birthday. 38．—Have you ever (ride) a horse before? —Yes, I just rode a horse last month. 39．—How is the weather in Chongqing? —It (rain) now. 40．— (be) there an orange and a pen on your desk yesterday? —No, there (be). 三、选词填空（共4节，满分20分） 第一节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 protect     without    greet    wisely     nothing 41． is a waste if you have a creative mind. 42．Don’t worry, I’m sure you can make your choice . 43．Mr. Watson all the guests warmly as they arrived yesterday morning. 44．It’s raining outside, You need warm clothes to you against the cold. 45． doubt, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the beauty of Peking opera. 第二节：用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Chinese Customs usually during child luck clean 46．People the house before Spring Festival every year. 47． should accept gifts from their elders with both hands. 48．On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people have a family dinner. 49． the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut. 50．Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a colour. 第三节：用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。 guess       proud      cartoon     against      at least 51．It is our duty to protect the forest fires. 52．Which character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman? 53．She was very to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games. 54．The doctor advised me to take exercise four times a week to keep fit. 55．A clever English learner often the meanings of the new words when he reads. 第四节：用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 borrow    opinion    in trouble    properly     seven 56．It is really important for us to dress in public places. 57．Don’t be afraid when you are . Try to find a way and get out. 58．Cindy some books from the library before she started her research. 59．As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the . 60．When you have a different with your parents, listen or talk to them first. 四、完成句子（共10小题，满分10分） 61．五一期间有太多人出游了。 too many tourists travelling during Labour Day. 62．然后我想起了柏拉图的那句话：“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。” Then I remember the words of Plato: “Happiness doing good and helping others.” 63．谁每年参加网球比赛？ Who matches every year? 64．如果你对美丽的庙宇感兴趣，你就会对曼谷一见钟情。 If you beautiful temples, you Bangkok . 65．人们不仅把鸡蛋分散地藏在不同的地方来玩寻蛋游戏，而且还会把它们作为礼物分发出去。 Not only them in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also these treats as gifts. 66．这部电影是基于真实故事改编的。 This film a real story. 67．我在担心我的电脑是不是出问题了。 I am if there is my computer. 68．这部纪录片并不完美，但还是值得一看。 The documentary is not perfect, but . 69．林鸣担任港珠澳大桥工程的总工程师,我们以他为荣。(汉译英) We are proud of Lin Ming who the chief engineer of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge. 70．自打儿时起,他就怀揣世界冠军之梦。 He a world champion since his childhood. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 71 (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 72 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their 73 （mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay 74 (get) away?” Then the mother gives 75 (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that 76 (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year 77 (old). Actual birthdays are 78 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 79 they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 80 long life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出-个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result. A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．is entering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Simon看起来比较担心，因为他参加了写作竞赛，现在他正在等待结果。 考查时态辨析。根据“now he’s waiting for the result.”现在她正在等待结果，可知写作竞赛已经结束，所以时态要用一般过去时，此处要用动词过去式，故选B。 2．My father ________ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it. A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，我每次想到它就忍不住笑。 考查动词时态。 every time I think of it每次想起这个故事，说明“讲故事”的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。 3．—Have scientists found life on Mars? —Not yet, but I think they ________it some day. A．find B．found C．have found D．will find 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。 考查一般将来时。find找到，found是find的过去式；have found现在完成时，找到了；will find一般将来时，将会找到。根据答句中“some day”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用will find。故选D。 4．—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? —Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 5．–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum. A．drive B．drove C．have driven D．are driving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。 考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。 6．John _______ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room. A．works B．has worked C．was working D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】选项A“约翰在他的项目上工作得如此努力以至于他没有注意到他的妈妈进入了房间。”“work hard”指的是“工作努力”，这句话描述的事情发生在过去，表示的是他的妈妈进入房间的时候，当时他正在工作，所以没有注意到。需要使用过去进行时来表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，所以这里要用“was working”，故选C。 7．—The Amazing Spider－Man 2 is on these days．It’s fantastic． —Really？But I________it yet． A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．am not seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《超凡蜘蛛侠2》这些天正在上映。棒极了。——真的吗？我还没有去看。 考查动词时态。yet通常与现在完成时一起连用，故选C。 8．I________scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A．will be B．was C．have been D．would be 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：自从我五岁的时候被一条狗咬伤之后就一直害怕狗。表示从过去某一事件发生到现在或将持续下去，用现在完成时态。格式为have\has+动词过去分词。本句中主语是I，故用have。故选C。 【考点定位】考查现在完成时态 9．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，从句用进行时，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”，主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生，从句一般用进行时。该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。事情发生在过去，故用过去进行时态，所以选C. 考点：考查动词的时态。 10．—I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. —Cool! How ________ you ________ it? A．had，got B．did，get C．were，getting D．will，get 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态的用法。由上句句意 “我有今晚篮球比赛的票。” 可知已经得到票了。得到票的方法也是发生在过去。因此为一般过去时。故选B。 11．— How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? —Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A．go B．am going C．will go D．went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的杭州之行怎么样？ ——太好了！我们去了西溪国家湿地公园。 考查时态。根据How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?可知是指过去的事，所以我们去Xixi National Wetland Park也是过去的事，要用一般过去时。所以选D。 12．—May I borrow these two books, please? —Yes, you can ______ them for two weeks. A．borrow B．lend C．buy D．keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以借这两本书吗？——可以，你可以借两周。 考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；buy买；keep保留。根据“...for two weeks.”可知，空处用延续性动词，ABC都是非延续动词，只有keep可以在一段时间内持续。故选D。 13．—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead. A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains 【答案】D 【分析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆想知道明天你们是否去野餐。 ——是的。但是如果明天下雨,我们就玩象棋。 考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。这句话是if引导的条件句的固定表达方式之一，if 后面跟一般现在时it rains，后半句是一般将来时we will。所以选D。 14．---We haven’t seen Tim these days. ---He _______ America. A．has gone to B．has been to C．is going to D．will go to 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这些天我没见到过蒂姆。——他已经去了美国。可知句子为完成时态，他去美国的动作是瞬间的动作，故选A。been 表示存在的状态，不能和to搭配使用。 考点：瞬间动词 点评：英语完成时态中有瞬间动词与持续性动词之分，瞬间动词只表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，反之持续性动词也是一样。再没有时间状语的情况下，就要结合语境具体分析。 15．---Would you like to see Pirates of the Caribbean at the cinema? I’ve heard it’s great. --- Yes, I’d like to. But I _____ it twice. A．have seen B．saw C．will see D．am going to see 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：你想去电影院看加勒比海盗吗？我听说相当不错。——是的，我想去。但是我已经看过两次了。可知本句叙述的是已经完成的动作，故用完成时态，选A。 考点：现在完成时 点评：英语时态的考查需要借助于句子中关键词，尤其是时间状语，以及上下文语境确定句子的时态。一般现在时态中还要注意主语的人称和数的问题。 16．One of my students _______ moved to America .I miss her so much . A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的一个学生移民到美国了。我非常思念她。 考查现在完成时。Has在现在完成时中用于主语是单数第三人；have和过去分词构成现在完成时；is是，用于单数第三人称；are用于主语是复数和第二人称。本题表示的是现在完成时态的结构，主语的中心词是one，为单数，根据moved可知构成现在完成时，助动词用has，故本题选A。 17．—Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven? —Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening. A．will watch B．was watching C．watched D．have watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——史蒂文，你看过新电影《侏罗纪世界》了吗？——还没有。今晚我要和我表哥一起看。 考查动词时态。根据“Not yet. I...it with my cousin this evening.”可知，还没有看这部电影，所以今天晚上去看用一般将来时，故选A。 18．Mrs White _______ dinner when her son came home. A．is cooking B．was cooking C．are cooking D．were cooking 【答案】B 【详解】对于怀特夫人的回家的时候，怀特夫人在做的事情应该正在做，用进行时，从句表示是过去，所以应该用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数，应该用was+现在分词，故选B。 19．Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ______. A．rains B．is going to rain C．rained D．was raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赶快！天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。rains一般现在时； is going to rain一般将来时；rained一般过去时；was raining过去进行时。根据“I’m afraid”推测将要下雨了，用将来时。故选B。 20． Alice likes doing housework. She ________her room every afternoon. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．has cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Alice喜欢做家务，她每天下午打扫她的房间。 考查动词时态。clean是一个动词，意思是打扫。根据句意和句中的every afternoon可知，这里表示的是经常性的动作，故应该用一般现在时，这句话的主语Alice是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也用三单，故选A。 2、 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 21．So far, China’s forest (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall. 【答案】has increased 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国的森林面积已经增加了7000多万公顷。这些人一棵接一棵地建起了绿色的长城。increase“增加”，根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是China’s forest，助动词用has。故填has increased。 22．The company (develop) new and innovative products since last year, hoping to gain a competitive edge in the market. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been developing/has developed 【详解】句意：自去年以来，该公司一直在开发新颖且具有创新性的产品，希望能在市场上获得竞争优势。根据“since last year,”可知，时态可用现在完成进行时，结构为has/have been doing，表示动作一直持续到现在并还可能继续延续下去，也可用现在完成时，结构为has/have+done，表示动作一直延续到现在，还没有结束，the company作主语，助动词用has，develop的现在分词为developing，过去分词为developed。故填has been developing/has developed。 23．—Why are there so many people in Mary’s house? —It’s her birthday today. She (invite) a lot of her classmates. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽的房子里有这么多人？——今天是她的生日。她邀请了很多她的同学。结合“Why are there so many people in Mary’s house”可知，“邀请” 的动作发生在过去，应用动词过去式。故填invited。 24．The school life we are used to (leave) away from us one day. 【答案】will leave 【详解】句意：我们习惯的学校生活总有一天会离我们而去。根据one day可知，描述的是未来发生的事情，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will leave。 25．I (feel) very lonely when I was away from my parents for the first time. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：当我第一次离开父母时，我感到非常孤独。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故主句用一般过去时。故填felt。 26．—What (happen) to Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him. —He asked for leave last week because his mother passed away suddenly. 【答案】has happened 【详解】句意：——李先生这些天发生了什么？我找不到他。 ——他上周请假了，因为他妈妈突然去世了。these days“最近；这些天”，表示从过去某段时间一直到现在，多用于现在完成时。结合答语“He asked for…suddenly.”可知，这些事情发生在过去并对现在造成了影响和结果“找不到他”，符合现在完成时的特点和语境。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，what作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。故填has happened。 27．—Do you remember what time it was when you saw him (lie) on the ground, dead? —I suppose it was around 3 a.m., because the Town Hall clock (strike) just a few minutes later. 【答案】 lying struck 【详解】句意：——你还记得当你看到他躺在地上死了是几点吗？——我想那大约是凌晨三点，因为市政厅时钟就在几分钟后敲响了。第一个空处为固定搭配see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，提示词“lie”的现在分词形式为lying；第二个空根据前面的句子“it was around 3 a.m.”可知，这里用一般过去时，动词strike用过去式形式struck，意为“撞击”。故填lying；struck。 28．—Did you call Lucy and tell her about the party? —Oh, sorry, I (forget). I (call) her in a minute. 【答案】 forgot will call/shall call 【详解】句意：——你告诉露西关于派对的事了吗？——噢，抱歉，我忘了。我在十分钟后给她打电话。根据“Did you call Lucy and tell her about the party?”可知是问打过电话了吗，第一空用一般过去时态。forget是不规则变化，过去式为forgot。根据“in a minute”可知十分钟后打电话，第二空用一般将来时，结构为will/shall do。故填forgot；will call/shall call。 29．His father said he (clean) the yard at that time. 【答案】was cleaning 【详解】句意：他的父亲说他当时正在打扫院子。由at that time及His father said判断，这里应该用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语he是单数，因此be动词用was，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故填was cleaning。 30．Every Sunday morning, Jack (talk) with his friend in England on the computer. 【答案】talks 【详解】句意：每个星期天早上，杰克和他在英国的朋友在电脑上聊天。根据“Every Sunday morning”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填talks。 31．It (smell) terrible. I can’t eat it. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：它闻起来很糟糕。我吃不了。smell“闻起来”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词用其单三形式。故填smells。 32．This kind of flower (smell) like a banana. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：这种花闻起来像香蕉。smell“闻起来”，是动词，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填smells。 33．What’s (happen) in your school? 【答案】happening 【详解】句意：你们学校发生了什么？根据语境及be动词is可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，happen“发生”，是动词，现在分词是happening。故填happening。 34．—Can you see what (happen) over there? —No. Let’s go and see. 【答案】is happening 【详解】句意：——你能看到那边发生了什么吗？——不能。我们去看看吧。根据答语“No. Let’s go and see.”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语what默认为单数，be动词用is，故填is happening。 35．Unless something unexpected (happen), I’ll see you tomorrow. 【答案】happens 【详解】句意：除非发生意外情况，否则明天见。根据“unless引导的条件从句”可知，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；从句是不定代词作主语，因此此空用动词三单形式。故填happens。 36．—How do you like the egg soup? —Mm, it (smell) delicious. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：——你觉得鸡蛋汤怎么样? ——嗯，闻起来很香。 根据括号内单词提示，此处需填“smell闻起来”，根据助动词“do”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，因此smell用第三人称单数形式。故填smells。 37．Amy saw many beautiful things in the gift shop. At last she c a scarf for her mom's birthday. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：艾米在礼品店看到许多漂亮的东西。最后她为妈妈的生日挑选了一条围巾。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词，根据Amy saw many beautiful things in the gift shop. 以及首字母提示可知这里是“选择”，choose，由saw可知是一般过去时，后一个句子也应是一般过去时。choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。 38．—Have you ever (ride) a horse before? —Yes, I just rode a horse last month. 【答案】ridden 【详解】句意： ——你以前曾经骑过马吗？ ——是的，我上个月刚刚骑过马。根据答语“Yes, I just rode a horse last month.”及结合首字母提示，可推测上句问句为“你以前曾经骑过马吗”，由空前的“Have you ever”可知该句为现在完成时态，应填ride的过去分词形式ridden，故填ridden。 39．—How is the weather in Chongqing? —It (rain) now. 【答案】is raining 【详解】句意：——重庆的天气怎么样？——现在正在下雨。根据“now”可知此处用现在进行时be doing。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故填is raining。 40．— (be) there an orange and a pen on your desk yesterday? —No, there (be). 【答案】 Was wasn’t 【详解】句意：——昨天你的桌子上有一个橘子和一支钢笔吗？——不，没有。根据问句“...there an orange and a pen on your desk yesterday?”和答句“No, there... .”以及所给单词可知，本题为there be句型，时态为一般过去时，问句中be动词的单复数形式需与最近的主语“an orange”保持一致，所以第一空用was，首字母大写；答句为否定回答，所以第二空填wasn’t。故填Was；wasn’t。 三、选词填空（共4节，满分20分） 第一节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 protect     without    greet    wisely     nothing 41． is a waste if you have a creative mind. 42．Don’t worry, I’m sure you can make your choice . 43．Mr. Watson all the guests warmly as they arrived yesterday morning. 44．It’s raining outside, You need warm clothes to you against the cold. 45． doubt, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the beauty of Peking opera. 【答案】41．Nothing 42．wisely 43．greeted 44．protect 45．Without 【解析】41．句意：如果你有创造力，没有什么是浪费的。根据“if you have a creative mind”和备选词汇可知，有创造力什么都不会浪费，nothing符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nothing。 42．句意：别担心，我相信你会做出明智的选择。根据“ make your choice”和备选词汇可知，做出明智的选择，副词修饰动词，wisely符合句意，故填wisely。 43．句意：昨天早上，沃森先生热情地迎接了所有到达的客人。根据“as they arrived yesterday morning”和备选词汇可知，沃森先生迎接所有客人，句子时态是一般过去时，greeted符合句意，故填greeted。 44．句意：外面在下雨，你需要保暖的衣服御寒。根据“you against the cold”和备选词汇可知，保护自己对抗寒冷，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，protect符合句意，故填protect。 45．句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解京剧之美的人。根据“doubt”和备选词汇可知，没有疑问中国人最了解京剧，without符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 第二节：用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Chinese Customs usually during child luck clean 46．People the house before Spring Festival every year. 47． should accept gifts from their elders with both hands. 48．On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people have a family dinner. 49． the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut. 50．Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a colour. 【答案】46．clean 47．Children 48．usually 49．During 50．lucky 【解析】46．句意：人们每年春节前打扫房子。根据“the house”可知是打扫房子，clean“打扫”，句子用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故填clean。 47．句意：孩子们应该用双手接受长辈的礼物。根据“should accept gifts from their elders”可知是孩子们接受礼物，此处用名词复数children“孩子”。故填Children。 48．句意：在中秋节，中国人通常会举行家庭聚餐。根据“have a family dinner”可知是通常会家庭聚餐，usually“通常”。故填usually。 49．句意：在春节期间，人们很少理发。根据“the Spring Festival month”可知是在春节期间，during“在……期间”，放句首首字母大写。故填During。 50．句意：大多数人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色，因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。根据“red is a...colour”可知红色是一个幸运的颜色，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 第三节：用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。 guess       proud      cartoon     against      at least 51．It is our duty to protect the forest fires. 52．Which character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman? 53．She was very to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games. 54．The doctor advised me to take exercise four times a week to keep fit. 55．A clever English learner often the meanings of the new words when he reads. 【答案】51．against 52．cartoon 53．proud 54．at least 55．guesses 【解析】51．句意：保护森林免受火灾是我们的责任。根据“protect the forest”和备选词汇可知，保护森林免受火灾，against“对抗”符合句意，故填against。 52．句意：超人和蜘蛛侠，你更喜欢哪个卡通人物？根据“Superman or Spiderman”和备选词汇可知，他们是卡通人物，cartoon符合句意，故填cartoon。 53．句意：她很自豪被选为第19届亚运会的志愿者。根据“be chosen as a voluntee”和备选词汇可知，成为志愿者很骄傲，proud作表语，故填proud。 54．句意：医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。根据“four times”和备选词汇可知，至少四次，at least符合句意，故填at least。 55．句意：一个聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜测生词的意思。根据“the meanings of the new words when he reads”和备选词汇可知，猜测词义，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，guesses符合句意，故填guesses。 第四节：用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 borrow    opinion    in trouble    properly     seven 56．It is really important for us to dress in public places. 57．Don’t be afraid when you are . Try to find a way and get out. 58．Cindy some books from the library before she started her research. 59．As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the . 60．When you have a different with your parents, listen or talk to them first. 【答案】56．properly 57．in trouble 58．borrowed 59．seventh 60．opinion 【解析】56．句意：在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。根据“It is really important for us to dress...in public places.”以及所给词可知要穿着得体，修饰动词dress用副词properly“得体地”。故填properly。 57．句意：当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。 试着想办法解决。根据“Don’t be afraid when you are...Try to find a way and get out”以及所给词可知，遇到麻烦时要想办法解决，be in trouble“处于麻烦中”。故填in trouble。 58．句意：辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。根据“some books from the library”以及所给词可知是从图书馆借书，borrow“借”，根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填borrowed。 59．句意：众所周知，星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是第七天。根据“Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the”以及所给词可知，星期六是第七天，表示顺序用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。 60．句意：当您与父母有不同意见时，请先倾听或与他们交谈。根据“When you have a different...with your parents, listen or talk to them first”以及所给词可知是有不同的意见，不定冠词a后加名词单数opinion“意见”。故填opinion。 四、完成句子（共10小题，满分10分） 61．五一期间有太多人出游了。 too many tourists travelling during Labour Day. 【答案】 There are 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用“there be句型”，表示“某地有某物”，遵循“就近原则”；句子时态为一般现在时，空后为“too many tourists”，be动词应用are。故填There；are。 62．然后我想起了柏拉图的那句话：“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。” Then I remember the words of Plato: “Happiness doing good and helping others.” 【答案】 springs from 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“源于”；spring from“源于”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“Happiness”，此处动词用三单形式。故填springs；from。 63．谁每年参加网球比赛？ Who matches every year? 【答案】 takes part in tennis 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“参加网球”，“参加”take part in，结合语境和“every year”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语为特殊疑问词，故谓语动词应用三单形式takes；根据“matches”可知，tennis matches“网球比赛”。故填takes；part；in；tennis。 64．如果你对美丽的庙宇感兴趣，你就会对曼谷一见钟情。 If you beautiful temples, you Bangkok . 【答案】 are interested in will love at first sight 【详解】根据所给句意可知，前三个空表示“对……感兴趣”，用短语be interested in，此处为“If”引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语“you”与系动词are连用；第4、5空表示“将会爱上”，用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，爱“love”，动词，填will love；最后三个空表示“第一眼”，用短语at first sight。故填are；interested；in；will；love；at；first；sight。 65．人们不仅把鸡蛋分散地藏在不同的地方来玩寻蛋游戏，而且还会把它们作为礼物分发出去。 Not only them in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also these treats as gifts. 【答案】 do people spread around give out 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列分句时，not only置于句首用来强调，其引导的句子要使用部分倒装，结构：not only+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他”，but also引导的句子使用正常语序；people“人们”，作主语，因此使用助动词do；spread...around“将……分散”，动词短语，助动词do后动词用原形；give out“分发”，动词短语，主语是they，因此give用原形。故填do；people；spread；around；give；out。 66．这部电影是基于真实故事改编的。 This film a real story. 【答案】 is based on 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“基于……改编的”；分析题干可知，此处考查be based on“以……为基础”，动词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语“This film”为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is。故填is；based；on。 67．我在担心我的电脑是不是出问题了。 I am if there is my computer. 【答案】 worried about anything wrong with 【详解】根据语境可知，be worried about表示“担心……”，be动词am后接“形容词+介词”的结构，形容词worried“担心的”，介词about“关于”，固定句式There is something wrong with sth表示“某物出了问题”，此处是if引导宾语从句，something改为anything，故填worried about；anything wrong with。 68．这部纪录片并不完美，但还是值得一看。 The documentary is not perfect, but . 【答案】 it is still worth watching 【详解】but表转折，连接两个并列的分句，前后时态一致；still还是/仍然；be worth doing值得做某事；watch看（电视、影片等）。结合语境可知，前后主语都是documentary，后半句用it代替，系词需用is。故填it; is; still; worth; watching。 69．林鸣担任港珠澳大桥工程的总工程师,我们以他为荣。(汉译英) We are proud of Lin Ming who the chief engineer of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge. 【答案】 works as 【详解】担任……工作work as。who引导定语从句，先行词Lin Ming是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句子结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). works    (2). as。 70．自打儿时起,他就怀揣世界冠军之梦。 He a world champion since his childhood. 【答案】has dreamt/dreamed of/about being/becoming 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“梦想成为……”，英语中表达“梦想做某事”是dream/dream of/dream about，且动词后面跟了动词，后面的动词要用动词ing形式，英语中表达“成为”是be/become，而句中有since，所以句中应该用现在完成时，结构式has/have+过去分词，因句子主语是He，所以这里用has，而dream的过去分词是dreamt，故填has dreamt/dreamed of/about being/becoming。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 71 (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 72 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their 73 （mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay 74 (get) away?” Then the mother gives 75 (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that 76 (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year 77 (old). Actual birthdays are 78 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 79 they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 80 long life. 【答案】 71．are/have been 72．the 73．mother’s 74．to get 75．them 76．babies 77．older 78．usually 79．as 80．of' 【分析】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。 71．句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Some of them may surprise you.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are（一般现在时）或助动词用have（现在完成时）。故填are/have been。 72．句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，需用定冠词the。故填the。 73．句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedroom是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。故填mother’s。 74．句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故填to get。 75．句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾语，需用宾格代词。故填them。 76．句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are，因此主语为复数。故填babies。 77．句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。故填older。 78．句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词修饰。故填usually。 79．句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as many long noodles…they can”可知，此处考查as…as sb. can尽可能……。故填as。 80．句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $