考前押题04 阅读理解6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材冀教版

专题01 阅读理解6大常考话题 CD篇 话题1 学校生活（常考点） 话题4 传统文化 话题2 人际关系 话题5 动物与环境 话题3 学习方法 话题6 社会热点 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学校生活 Group 1 C 篇 Linda comes from America. She lives in China with her parents. Now she is a junior high school student. Her school is big and beautiful. This is her classroom. It’s a very nice room. There is a map of the world on the wall. And some beautiful flowers and a tape player (录音机) are on the teacher’s desk. There are thirty-five desks and chairs in the classroom. They’re for students. Linda likes her new class very much. She thinks the school life is great. And she makes some new friends. On school days, Linda gets up early and she is never late for class. She studies very hard and she also likes helping others. She likes Chinese because she finds it interesting. She studies Chinese every day. Now she can talk with Chinese people very well. 1．What is NOT in Linda’s classroom? A．A map. B．Some flowers. C．A computer. D．A tape player. 2．Why does Linda like Chinese? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s different. C．Because it’s useful. D．Because it’s interesting. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Linda works hard at school. B．Linda is good at all subjects. C．Linda can’t speak Chinese well. D．Linda’s classmates are all Chinese. 4．What’s the passage about? A．Linda’s family. B．Linda’s friends. C．Linda’s hobbies. D．Linda’s school life in China. D 篇 Today is Monday. We have a class meeting (会议) in our classroom. Our teacher, Miss Wang, asks us to talk with each other about our favorite subjects in English (用英语). We talk happily about it. Wang Jun says, “I like Chinese best because I think it’s very interesting. And I like reading interesting Chinese storybooks. I learn a lot from them.” Linda, a girl from America says, “I’m from the USA．I speak English, but Chinese is my favorite. I love China very much. I want to learn Chinese well and then I can learn more about China. So I speak Chinese with my friends every day, and now I can speak it very well.” “Ha ha, I like PE best. Playing sports can make me strong. I want to be a sports player and I want to take part in the Olympics (奥运会) one day,” Li Liang says. “My favorite subject is science. I want to be a scientist (科学家), so I need to study hard every day,” my good friend Miaomiao says. What about me? I like art best. I love drawing very much, and I want to be an art teacher like Miss Lin in the future (今后). She teaches us very well and can draw beautiful pictures. 1．What do the students do in the class meeting? A．Talk about their favorite songs. B．Talk about their favorite stories. C．Talk about their favorite sports. D．Talk about their favorite subjects. 2．How can Linda speak Chinese so well？ A．By reading Chinese storybooks. B．By speaking Chinese with her friends every day. C．By learning from her Chinese teacher. D．By singing Chinese songs. 3．What does the underlined (画线的) word “player” mean in Chinese? A．运动员 B．科学家 C．航天员 D．工程师 4．What does Miaomiao need to do to be a scientist? A．She needs to play with her friends every day. B．She needs to read books every day. C．She needs to study hard every day. D．She needs to play sports every day. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．The students have a class meeting in their classroom on Sunday. B．Wang Jun learns a lot from Chinese storybooks. C．Linda is from China. D．Miaomiao wants to be an art teacher like Miss Lin. Group 2 C 篇 https://www.happyschoollife.com Post from Neo: What is your favourite place in your school? Why do you like it? Share 300+                comments (评论) 500+                               like 999+ Martin: I like the dining hall best. It has two floors and there is lots of delicious food. KungPao Chicken and Mapo tofu are my favourite food. When I have lunch, I often wash my hands first. When we finish our lunch, we need to put the tableware (餐具) in the right place. 126 Linda: The art building is a special place for me and I like it best. I like drawing pictures in the painting room. Some students also play all kinds of instruments in the music room. 378 Wendy: For me, the noticeboard is my favourite. I think it is an important place for us. There is some school news on it. We can better know what takes place in our school. If someone behaves (举止) well, a teacher will write down his or her stories on the board. 92 1．Who likes the dining hall best according to the passage? A．Neo. B．Martin. C．Linda. D．Wendy. 2．What should students do in the dining hall according to the passage? A．Wait for lunch quietly. B．Wash hands after lunch. C．Take their tableware from home. D．Put the tableware in the right place. 3．What does Linda like doing in her favourite place in school? A． B． C． D． 4．Why is the noticeboard important for students according to Wendy? A．Because students can find learning skills on it. B．Because it shows important school activities. C．Because it helps students know more things about school. D．Because students can write down their stories there. D 篇 Welcome to our school library! Our library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, it’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. You can borrow books, magazines and CDs from our library. When you borrow something, you need to show your student ID card. You can borrow up to 3 books at a time. The borrowing time is 14 days. If you can’t return the books on time, you need to pay 1 yuan for each day. There are many kinds of books in our library. We have storybooks, science books, English books and so on. You can find the books you want easily with the help of our computer system. If you can’t find a book, you can ask our librarians for help. They are very kind. Our library has a reading area. You can read books there. You can also use the computers in the reading area to look for information. But you can’t play games on the computers. Please keep quiet in the library. Don’t eat or drink here. We hope you enjoy your time in our library! 1．When is the school library open on Wednesday? A．From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B．From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. C．From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. D．From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 2．What do you need to show when you borrow books from the library? A．Your student ID card. B．Your library card. C．Your ID card. D．Your schoolbag. 3．How many books can you borrow at a time? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 4．What can you do in the reading area? A．Play computer games. B．Eat snacks. C．Drink juice. D．Read books. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The library isn’t open every day. B．You can borrow CDs from the library. C．The borrowing time for books is 7 days. D．You don’t need to keep quiet in the library. 话题2 人际关系 Group 1 C 篇 Akane, Canada I think that having a big family is a really good thing. I come from a small family. I only have one brother. He doesn’t want to play with me, so I’d like to have a big family. I want to have more brothers and sisters. Jeyong, South Korea There are six people in my family: my parents, two sisters, a younger brother and me. When we are all together, we have great fun. We talk and eat delicious food together. I’m never lonely. I think big families are better. Simon, Canada I think a small family is better. If you are the only child in the family like me, you’ll get all your parents’ love. They do everything for you. If you live in a family of five children, you have to share everything with the other four children—your parents’ love, your toys and even your clothes. Todd, the USA I think for children, it’s better to have a big family because they can do a lot of things together. But for parents, it’s better to have a very small family these days, because the life for a big family is very difficult. 1．Who comes from the same country? A．Akane and Simon. B．Todd and Akane. C．Akane and Jeyong. D．Jeyong and Simon. 2．What does the underlined word “lonely” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? A．Hard. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．No one is with you. 3．What does Todd think about big families? A．Hard for everyone. B．Good for everyone. C．Good for children, hard for parents. D．Good for parents, hard for children. 4．What is the text about? A．Happy families. B．Good things of big families. C．Small families’ rules. D．Ideas about big or small families. D 篇 “Once upon a time,” said the bird, “there was an honest and happy little man called Hans. He lived alone in a small house and worked in his garden everyday. His most devoted (忠诚的) friend was the Miller. The Miller often picked flowers and fruit from Hans’ garden, saying, “Real friends must share everything.” Hans was joyful, but his other friends found it is strange (奇怪的) that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return. Hans didn’t care, as he liked listening to the Miller talk about friendship. In spring, summer, and autumn, Hans was happy in his garden. But in winter, with no fruit or flowers to sell, he was cold, hungry, and lonely because the Miller never visited. The Miller told his wife he wouldn’t see Hans in winter: “People who are unhappy should be left alone. I’ll wait for spring when Hans can give me flowers and I’ll be glad.” His wife was happy about what he said. The Miller’s youngest son asked, “Why not ask Hans here? I’ll give him half my food if he’s unhappy.” “What a silly boy you are!” cried the Miller. “If Hans came here and saw our fire and our food and wine, he might feel envious (嫉妒的) of us. And envy is not a good thing to feel. Also, if he came here, he might ask me to let him have some flour (面粉). When winter ended and Hans’ garden had flowers again, the Miller planned to visit. His wife said, “You’re so kind! Take a big basket to fill with Hans’ flowers.” 1．What does the Miller often do when he goes past Hans’ garden? A．He gives Hans some fruit. B．He picks some flowers and fruit from the trees. C．He helps Hans work in the garden. D．He talks with Hans about friendship. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the Miller’s words about not visiting Hans in winter? A．He really cares about Hans’ feelings. B．He doesn’t want Hans to feel envious. C．He is waiting for Hans’ flowers in spring. D．He is too busy to visit Hans. 3. What does the underlined word "devoted" mean in the passage? A. 自私的 B. 忠诚的 C. 冷漠的 D. 虚伪的 4．What is the Miller’s youngest son like? A．He is impolite. B．He is kind-hearted. C．He is envious. D．He is strange. 5．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A Devoted Friend B．Hans and His Garden C．True Friendship D．The Miller’s family 话题3 学习方法 Group 1 C 篇 Do you like English? How do you study English? Most students want to be good at English. Here are some ways to help you learn English better. ★Learn English like a baby Babies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to speak. Finally, they can read and write. ★Listen to English every day Listen to English radio, watch English TV, see English movies or use online lessons. ★Make English friends You can make conversations and practice dialogues. You’d better use the beginner’s textbooks. ★Write down new words Buy a new notebook. Write words in alphabetical order, from A to Z. Make some sentences. Always use an English-Chinese dictionary first. ★Keep an English diary Start with simple sentences. You can write about your daily life, such as how you feel, how the weather is, and what you did. 1．How do babies learn their language? A．Listen—speak—read and write. B．Speak—write—read and listen. C．Speak—listen—read and write. D．Listen—speak and write—read. 2．What do the underlined words “in alphabetical order” mean in Chinese? A．按音标顺序 B．按字母顺序 C．按难度顺序 D．按长短顺序 3．How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to keep a diary B．How to learn English C．How to make an English friend D．How to have a fun experience D 篇 Dear Amy, I hope this letter finds you well. I want to share my experience of learning English with you. When I first started learning English in Grade Six, I found it really difficult. I couldn’t remember new words easily, and my pronunciation was poor. I was afraid to speak English in class because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. But things changed when I entered junior high school. Our English teacher, Ms. Wang, is very kind and patient. She always encourages us to speak English bravely. She teaches us new words with interesting stories and helps us practice pronunciation by listening to English songs and watching short videos. I also joined the English corner at school. Every Tuesday afternoon, we gather in the classroom to talk about different topics in English, such as hobbies, travel and movies. At first, I could only say a few words, but now I can have short conversations with my classmates. Besides, I started reading simple English books and keeping a diary in English. Every day, I spend 30 minutes reading and 15 minutes writing. These practices help me improve my vocabulary and writing skills. Now, English has become my favorite subject. I even won the first prize in the school English speech contest last month. I’m so proud of myself! What about your English learning? Do you have any good methods to share? Please write back soon. Yours, Zhang Hua 1．How did Zhang Hua feel about English when he first learned it? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 2．Who helped Zhang Hua change his attitude towards English? A．His classmate. B．His parents. C．Ms. Wang. D．His friend. 3．When does the English corner take place? A．Every Monday afternoon. B．Every Tuesday afternoon. C．Every Wednesday afternoon. D．Every Thursday afternoon. 4．What does Zhang Hua do to improve his English now? A．Reads English books and keeps a diary. B．Watches English TV shows. C．Listens to English news. D．Talks with foreign teachers. 5．What achievement did Zhang Hua get in English? A．He passed the English exam. B．He won the first prize in the school English speech contest. C．He joined the school English club. D．He could speak English fluently. 话题4 传统文化 Group 1 C篇 ①There is more than one way to greet someone. ②Different countries have different greetings. In China, older people may say, “Have you eaten?” to greet others. In Indonesia, people say “Selamat” which means “peace”. In the Philippines, they say “Mabuhay” which means “good luck” or “cheers”. ③To greet someone, people use both words and actions. In the United States, young people will often fist bump (碰拳) to greet each other. And women and men may hug (拥抱) a good friend. In Japan, a bow (鞠躬) is the polite way to greet someone. Native people in New Zealand rub noses when they greet each other. ④When you travel, it’s nice to know the polite way to greet others. But if you don’t know the right greeting, a smile is always nice. 1．How do people in Indonesia greet others? A．By saying “Selamat”. B．By saying “Mabuhay”. C．By saying “Peace”. D．By saying “Hello”. 2．What does the underlined word “actions” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．活动 B．动作 C．表情 D．语言 3．Which is always the nice way to greet others according to the writer? A．A smile. B．A hug. C．A bow. D．A dance. 4．Which is the RIGHT structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①②③/④ D 篇 Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually comes in early November. When Start of Winter arrives, the weather gets much colder. Many places begin to see cold winds, and some even have light snow. People have special ways to spend this day. In the north, families often make and eat dumplings (饺子). They think eating dumplings can keep them warm in the cold months. In the south, some people like to have a big meal with their family. This meal is called “tuan yuan fan” (团圆饭), which means family members get together. During Start of Winter, people also start to prepare for the cold winter. They buy warm clothes like coats and scarves. Farmers finish their field work and store (储存) food for the long winter. Start of Winter tells people that winter is here, and it’s time to slow down and enjoy the quiet season with family. 1．When does Start of Winter usually come? A．In early October. B．In early November. C．In late December. D．In late January. 2．What do families in northern China often eat on Start of Winter? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. D．Cakes. 3．What does “tuan yuan fan” mean in the passage? A．A family dinner to get together. B．A kind of cold food. C．A small gift for friends. D．A trip to the countryside. 4．What do farmers do when Start of Winter comes? A．They plant new crops (庄稼). B．They go to cities to visit friends. C．They sell their warm clothes. D．They finish field work and store food. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Start of Winter makes the weather much warmer. B．People in the south often eat dumplings on this day. C．Start of Winter tells people winter is here. D．Farmers start new field work in this season. Group 2 C 篇 Everyone has a family name. Do you know how English people get their family names? ◇Some people’s family names come from the places (地方) of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family name may be Lake because they live near the lake. ◇Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a miller (磨坊工人), his family name may be Miller. ◇And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. ◇Some family names come from a person’s characteristics (特征). If a person is white, his family name may be white. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By listing (列) numbers. 2．Jack’s family name is Miller. His family name may come from the ________. A．place B．job C．country D．characteristics 3．A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ________. A．Jack’s father B．Jack’s best friend C．the son of Jack D．the grandfather of Jack 4．What’s the best structure (结构) of the text? (①—Paragraph 1,…) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ D 篇 Different countries have different traditional festivals. Here are some famous festivals around the world. In the United States, Thanksgiving is an important festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. Families get together to have a big dinner. The main dishes are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. People give thanks for the harvest and the people they love. In Brazil, Carnival is a well-known festival. It usually takes place in February or March, before Lent. During Carnival, people wear colorful costumes and masks. They dance samba in the streets day and night. It is a time of joy and celebration. In Japan, Cherry Blossom Festival, also called Hanami, is very popular. It happens in late March or early April when cherry blossoms are in full bloom. People go to parks to have picnics under the cherry trees. They enjoy the beautiful flowers and take photos with them. In India, Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important festivals. It lasts for five days in October or November. People light oil lamps and candles in their homes to welcome the goddess Lakshmi. They also exchange gifts and eat delicious sweets. 1．When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the United States? A．On the fourth Thursday in November. B．In February or March. C．In late March or early April. D．In October or November. 2．What do people do during Carnival in Brazil? A．Have a big dinner. B．Dance samba in the streets. C．Have picnics under cherry trees. D．Light oil lamps and candles. 3．What is the other name of Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan? A．Diwali. B．Hanami. C．Carnival. D．Thanksgiving. 4．How long does Diwali last in India? A．One day. B．Three days. C．Five days. D．A week. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The main dishes of Thanksgiving are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. B．Carnival in Brazil is a time of joy and celebration. C．People in Japan celebrate Cherry Blossom Festival to give thanks for the harvest. D．Diwali is also called the Festival of Lights. 话题5 动物与环境 Group 1 C 篇 Have Fun with Neo Hi! I’m Neo, a fish. John got me from the park. He gave (把……给……) me to his brother Roy. We three always play together. We have a lot of fun. Roy likes to take me to the park when he finishes his homework after school. When his mom Elisa calls us back, Roy takes me home. Play Ball with Sweetie Hello! My name is Mimi. You can also call me Sweetie. Jenny, my owner (主人), likes calling me in this way. She likes white. And that’s why she likes to buy me a white ball and let me play with it! I also like fish. It’s my favorite food. Watch TV with Panpan Hello! Here! I’m Panpan, a doll (玩偶) of Tom. I’m black and white. Tom likes to sleep with me in the evening. Sometimes when he watches TV, he lets me sit on the sofa and plays with me. I like it. It’s fun. 1．Who is Roy? A．John’s brother. B．Panpan’s owner. C．Jenny’s friend. D．Neo’s brother. 2．What can we know about Mimi? A．She likes white. B．She likes eating fish best. C．Her owner is John. D．She likes to play on the sofa. 3．Which is TRUE about Panpan? A．It is white and brown. B．It likes watching TV. C．It is Neo’s good friend. D．It thinks playing with Tom is fun. 4．Where is the text most probably (可能) from? A．A science book. B．An art book. C．A music book. D．A storybook. D 篇 Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Animal House. I’m Chen Mei, and I’ll be your tour (观光) guide for today’s exciting journey. Today, we’re going to explore. some amazing animal parks and meet their wonderful animals. Are you ready for it? Let’s begin our tour. First, we visit the Lion Park. The lions in our zoo are all from South Africa. They are a little scary. Then, you can see the Elephant Park. There are many friendly and clever elephants. Next to the Elephant Park is the Dolphin (海豚) World. We can see the cute dolphins and watch the films about dolphins there. After that we visit the Panda Park, across from the Dolphin World. We can see some cute pandas there. Before visiting the Animal House, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the whiteboard. ◆Please don’t give food to the animals. ◆Please don’t take your pets into the zoo ◆Be away from some dangerous animals. ◆Children under 12 should be with their parents. 1．What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A．To begin the tour. B．To start a conversation. C．To show the lions D．To talk about gardens. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The way to the Animal House. B．The films about different animals. C．The places of different animals D．The open time of the Animal House. 3．The map of the Animal House is ________. A． B． C． D． 4．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph3 refers to (指代) “________”. A．the animals B．the rules C．the visitors D．the pandas 5．What can we learn about the rules? A．Taking our pets is OK. B．Don’t go to see dangerous animals. C．We can not feed the animals. D．We need to read the rules after visiting. Group 2 C 篇 My dear children, I’m your mother, the Earth. I’m writing to call for help. The doctor says I am badly ill because of global warming (全球变暖), forest disappearing and air pollution. Now the sky is not as blue as before. It looks dirty and gray. Much rubbish is floating on rivers, so many living things in the rivers die. What is worse, they throw off bad smells. There are fewer and fewer trees on the hills. Many animals have no places to live in. My dear children, you all need a healthy living environment, but you are doing something bad to me. Please stop polluting the beautiful land you are living on. You can do something to help me. You just need to start from your daily life, such as saving water and energy, planting more trees and protecting them carefully. When you use paper, remember to use both sides of it. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag too often. If you try your best, I will get well again and the world will be much more beautiful. Sincerely Yours, The Earth 1．The passage is a ________. A．diary B．letter C．guide D．blog 2．The Earth is getting ill because of the following EXCEPT________. A．tree planting B．global warming C．forest disappearing D．air pollution 3．What does the underlined phrase “throw off” mean in Chinese? A．扔掉 B．喷出 C．污染 D．收发 4．In paragraph (段) 2, the writer wants to ________. A．tell us how to keep a healthy life B．tell us how to keep a healthy environment C．show us some problems about the Earth D．give us some information (信息) about the Earth D 篇 Jiuzhaigou is in the northwest (西北方) of Sichuan. It is very big with many forests and is the first state-level nature reserve (国家级自然保护区) in China. The climate is always good. It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel here in any season. Jiuzhaigou is a famous place. The natural scenery (风景), such as lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests, is different in different seasons. And there are 108 beautiful lakes in it. The water is special (特别的). In different seasons, the color of water is different, such as white, blue and green. Also, there are many waterfalls. Nuorilang Waterfall is about 300 meters wide (宽的) and 20 meters high. Lastly, there are over 140 kinds of birds and plenty of other animals. Do you want to visit Jiuzhaigou? Do you want to enjoy the scenery here? I think you can come and have a look and I can be your guide (导游). 1．Why can we travel to Jiuzhaigou in any season? A．Because its climate is always good. B．Because it is very big with many forests. C．Because it is in the northwest of Sichuan. D．Because it is the first state-level nature reserve in China. 2．What does the underlined word “ famous” mean (画线单词意思是)? A．偏远的 B．多山的 C．有名的 D．宽阔的 3．Why is the water in Jiuzhaigou special? A．Because it is cold. B．Because it is cool. C．Because it is clean. D．Because it is colorful. 4．How high is Nuorilang Waterfall? A．About 140 meters. B．About 20 meters. C．About 300 meters. D．About 108 meters. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．There are lots of trees in Jiuzhaigou. B．There are 108 waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. C．The writer doesn’t know much about Jiuzhaigou. D．Jiuzhaigou is the best state﹣level nature reserve in China. Group 3 C 篇 What is Huinantian? It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring. It happens when the weather becomes warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature under 12°C． After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and gets cool. This makes a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Because of the humid weather, everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy (发霉的). It also makes people feel tired and get ill. Catching a cold is common at this time because the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather causes lots of problems for people, for nature, it can be useful. Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air. What can we do when Huinantian comes? First, you can close the doors and windows. Mornings and nights are important times to stop wet air from getting into rooms. Also, you can put newspapers on the floor, and at the door to take in (吸收) water and wet air. 1．Where does Huinantian happen? A．In West China. B．In South China. C．In East China. D．In North China. 2．What does the underlined word humid in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Wet. B．Stormy. C．Freezing. D．Hot. 3．Why is Huinantian useful for nature? A．Because it brings problems to people. B．Because the temperature changes quickly. C．Because there are cold days before Huinantian. D．Because there is much water and warm air for plants. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Stop Huinantian B．The Reasons of Huinantian C．The Special Weather in Spring—Huinantian D．Where Does Huinantian Come From D 篇 “New York City is a star—the city of cities.” writes John Gunther, a famous reporter. But what makes a city great? To answer the question, researchers develop an index (指标) to look at the following: business (贸易) (How many international businesses are there?); people (How many people go to universities?); media (Is it easy to get information from the TV, radio, Internet?); entertainment (Do people have many choices on museums, gyms, restaurants, music halls?) In the 2018 research, the top 5 cities are New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, and Hong Kong. Beijing gets the 9th place. All these cities do better in some indexes. For example, Beijing’s strength is business while Tokyo’s strength is people. New York, London, and Paris are strong in all four fields, so they are at the top. Which city will become more powerful (有影响力的) in the future? In Asia, Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will keep growing. India cities such as Mumbai and New Delhi have a lot of chance because of business, too. In South America, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Buenos Aires in Argentina are growing and will play a big part in improving (改善) people’s lives. In the Middle East, Cairo in Egypt and Dubai will have more power in international politics (政治) and business—especially in helping East and West work together. In 10 years, ★ , but one thing is the same: With over 50 percent of the world’s people now living in cities, tomorrow’s big cities will be more powerful than ever. 1．The writer explain (解释) the index by ________. A．making a list B．telling a story C．using a saying D．sharing numbers 2．What does the underlined word “strength” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Being good at. B．Being different from. C．Being similar to. D．Being interested in. 3．The future big cities maybe more powerful in ________. a. population (人口) growth     b. improving people’s lives c. political study         d. East-West exchanges (交流) A．a & b B．b & c C．a & c D．b & d 4．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．big cities may be less powerful B．the index should not change C．the top cities may be different D．business is always important 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Powerful Cities B．New York Star C．A Useful Index D．The Future Life 话题6 社会热点 Group 1 C 篇 On September 3rd, there is a big parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. After the parade, 80,000 pigeons (鸽子) fly up. We call them “peace doves” (和平鸽). They make the sky very beautiful. Where do these doves come from? They are from a Beijing pigeon group (群). On the afternoon of September 2nd, people from the group bring doves from 10 places. Workers check (检查) each dove. Then they put the doves into 12 special (特别的) cars. The cars have water and small windows. The doves stay healthy there. When the song Song of the Motherland (歌唱祖国) plays, the car doors open. All doves fly up together. They fly around Tian’anmen Square. It looks like they say, “We love peace.” Soon, they find their way home. Nearby (附近的) doves get home in 5 minutes. The far ones take about 30 minutes. It tells us that Chinese people love peace. Everyone remembers these doves. 1．When do the 80,000 pigeons fly up? A．After the parade. B．During the parade. C．Before the parade starts. D．The night before the parade. 2．We can learn from the text that the Beijing pigeon group ________. A．takes good care of (照顾好) the doves B．only has a few doves C．doesn’t let the doves go home D．keeps the doves in dirty cars 3．What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A．What do peace doves eat? B．Peace doves at the September 3rd parade. C．A song called Song of the Motherland. D．How to find doves’ homes? 4．What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,...) A．①-②-③④ B．①②-③-④ C．①-②③-④ D．①②③-④ D 篇 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 human-like robots danced the traditional yangge. This made their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous very quickly. Wang is 35 years old and comes from Ningbo. He had a special school life. English was very difficult to him. But he was very good at physics. At 19, he used cheap parts (only 200 yuan) to make his first walking robot. This showed his great talent. Later in college, he made XDog, a not expensive four-legged robot. It gave him awards (奖项) and new chances. In 2016, Wang started Unitree Robotics (宇树科技). In February 2025, there was an important meeting. Wang was the youngest person there. He sat with famous business leaders (领导) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company is now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou. It is the best in the world at making four-legged robots. Wang was not good at all subjects, but he never stopped working on robots. He has advice for young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story tells us: you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just love and work hard on what you like. 1．Why did Wang Xingxing become famous quickly? A．He made XDog in college. B．His robots danced at the Spring Festival Gala. C．He started a company in 2016. D．He sat with Zhengfei at a meeting. 2．What does the underlined word “creator” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Maker. B．Teacher. C．Dancer. D．Student. 3．Which of the following can be Wang Xingxing’s product? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Wang’s first robot cost a lot of money. B．XDog helped Wang get awards. C．Wang is older than Ren Zhengfei. D．Wang’s company is good at making yangge dances. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Robots at the Spring Festival Gala B．A Famous Business Leader C．How to Make a Robot D．Wang Xingxing and His Robots $专题01 阅读理解6大常考话题 CD篇 话题1 学校生活（常考点） 话题4 传统文化 话题2 人际关系 话题5 动物与环境 话题3 学习方法 话题6 社会热点 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学校生活 Group 1 C 篇 Linda comes from America. She lives in China with her parents. Now she is a junior high school student. Her school is big and beautiful. This is her classroom. It’s a very nice room. There is a map of the world on the wall. And some beautiful flowers and a tape player (录音机) are on the teacher’s desk. There are thirty-five desks and chairs in the classroom. They’re for students. Linda likes her new class very much. She thinks the school life is great. And she makes some new friends. On school days, Linda gets up early and she is never late for class. She studies very hard and she also likes helping others. She likes Chinese because she finds it interesting. She studies Chinese every day. Now she can talk with Chinese people very well. 1．What is NOT in Linda’s classroom? A．A map. B．Some flowers. C．A computer. D．A tape player. 2．Why does Linda like Chinese? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s different. C．Because it’s useful. D．Because it’s interesting. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Linda works hard at school. B．Linda is good at all subjects. C．Linda can’t speak Chinese well. D．Linda’s classmates are all Chinese. 4．What’s the passage about? A．Linda’s family. B．Linda’s friends. C．Linda’s hobbies. D．Linda’s school life in China. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了美国女孩Linda在中国的学习生活情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a map of the world on the wall. And some beautiful flowers and a tape player are on the teacher’s desk.”可知，教室里没有电脑。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“She likes Chinese because she finds it interesting.”可知，Linda喜欢中文是因为它有趣。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“She studies very hard”可知，Linda在学校学习很努力。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Linda在中国的学习生活。故选D。 D 篇 Today is Monday. We have a class meeting (会议) in our classroom. Our teacher, Miss Wang, asks us to talk with each other about our favorite subjects in English (用英语). We talk happily about it. Wang Jun says, “I like Chinese best because I think it’s very interesting. And I like reading interesting Chinese storybooks. I learn a lot from them.” Linda, a girl from America says, “I’m from the USA．I speak English, but Chinese is my favorite. I love China very much. I want to learn Chinese well and then I can learn more about China. So I speak Chinese with my friends every day, and now I can speak it very well.” “Ha ha, I like PE best. Playing sports can make me strong. I want to be a sports player and I want to take part in the Olympics (奥运会) one day,” Li Liang says. “My favorite subject is science. I want to be a scientist (科学家), so I need to study hard every day,” my good friend Miaomiao says. What about me? I like art best. I love drawing very much, and I want to be an art teacher like Miss Lin in the future (今后). She teaches us very well and can draw beautiful pictures. 1．What do the students do in the class meeting? A．Talk about their favorite songs. B．Talk about their favorite stories. C．Talk about their favorite sports. D．Talk about their favorite subjects. 2．How can Linda speak Chinese so well？ A．By reading Chinese storybooks. B．By speaking Chinese with her friends every day. C．By learning from her Chinese teacher. D．By singing Chinese songs. 3．What does the underlined (画线的) word “player” mean in Chinese? A．运动员 B．科学家 C．航天员 D．工程师 4．What does Miaomiao need to do to be a scientist? A．She needs to play with her friends every day. B．She needs to read books every day. C．She needs to study hard every day. D．She needs to play sports every day. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．The students have a class meeting in their classroom on Sunday. B．Wang Jun learns a lot from Chinese storybooks. C．Linda is from China. D．Miaomiao wants to be an art teacher like Miss Lin. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文记录了周一班会上同学们用英语讨论自己最喜爱的科目的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Miss Wang, asks us to talk with each other about our favorite subjects in English”可知，学生们在班会上讨论最喜欢的科目。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Linda部分“I speak Chinese with my friends every day, and now I can speak it very well.”可知，她通过每天和朋友说中文来提高中文水平。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Playing sports can make me strong. I want to be a sports player”可知，李亮想成为体育“运动员”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Miaomiao部分“I want to be a scientist, so I need to study hard every day”可知，她想成为科学家需要每天努力学习。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据Wang Jun部分“I learn a lot from them (Chinese storybooks).”可知，他从中文故事书中学到很多。故选B。 Group 2 C 篇 https://www.happyschoollife.com Post from Neo: What is your favourite place in your school? Why do you like it? Share 300+                comments (评论) 500+                               like 999+ Martin: I like the dining hall best. It has two floors and there is lots of delicious food. KungPao Chicken and Mapo tofu are my favourite food. When I have lunch, I often wash my hands first. When we finish our lunch, we need to put the tableware (餐具) in the right place. 126 Linda: The art building is a special place for me and I like it best. I like drawing pictures in the painting room. Some students also play all kinds of instruments in the music room. 378 Wendy: For me, the noticeboard is my favourite. I think it is an important place for us. There is some school news on it. We can better know what takes place in our school. If someone behaves (举止) well, a teacher will write down his or her stories on the board. 92 1．Who likes the dining hall best according to the passage? A．Neo. B．Martin. C．Linda. D．Wendy. 2．What should students do in the dining hall according to the passage? A．Wait for lunch quietly. B．Wash hands after lunch. C．Take their tableware from home. D．Put the tableware in the right place. 3．What does Linda like doing in her favourite place in school? A． B． C． D． 4．Why is the noticeboard important for students according to Wendy? A．Because students can find learning skills on it. B．Because it shows important school activities. C．Because it helps students know more things about school. D．Because students can write down their stories there. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文围绕“在学校里最喜欢的地方及原因”这一话题展开，通过不同学生的分享，介绍了他们各自喜爱的校园场所。 1．细节理解题。根据“Martin: I like the dining hall best.”可知，Martin最喜欢餐厅。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When we finish our lunch, we need to put the tableware (餐具) in the right place.”可知，学生们在餐厅应该把餐具放在正确的地方。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Linda: The art building is a special place for me and I like it best. I like drawing pictures in the painting room.”可知，Linda喜欢在她最喜欢的地方画画。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Wendy: For me, the noticeboard is my favourite. I think it is an important place for us. There is some school news on it. We can better know what takes place in our school.”可知，对Wendy来说布告栏很重要是因为它有助于学生更多地了解学校。故选C。 D 篇 Welcome to our school library! Our library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, it’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. You can borrow books, magazines and CDs from our library. When you borrow something, you need to show your student ID card. You can borrow up to 3 books at a time. The borrowing time is 14 days. If you can’t return the books on time, you need to pay 1 yuan for each day. There are many kinds of books in our library. We have storybooks, science books, English books and so on. You can find the books you want easily with the help of our computer system. If you can’t find a book, you can ask our librarians for help. They are very kind. Our library has a reading area. You can read books there. You can also use the computers in the reading area to look for information. But you can’t play games on the computers. Please keep quiet in the library. Don’t eat or drink here. We hope you enjoy your time in our library! 1．When is the school library open on Wednesday? A．From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B．From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. C．From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. D．From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 2．What do you need to show when you borrow books from the library? A．Your student ID card. B．Your library card. C．Your ID card. D．Your schoolbag. 3．How many books can you borrow at a time? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 4．What can you do in the reading area? A．Play computer games. B．Eat snacks. C．Drink juice. D．Read books. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The library isn’t open every day. B．You can borrow CDs from the library. C．The borrowing time for books is 7 days. D．You don’t need to keep quiet in the library. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则、藏书种类、阅读区域以及图书馆内的行为规范，旨在帮助学生更好地利用图书馆资源。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，图书馆周一到周五的开放时间是早上8点到下午5点。因此，周三的开放时间也是这个时间段。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When you borrow something, you need to show your student ID card.”可知，借书时需要出示学生证。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You can borrow up to 3 books at a time.”可知，一次最多可以借3本书。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Our library has a reading area. You can read books there.”可知，在阅读区域可以读书。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You can borrow books, magazines and CDs from our library.”可知，图书馆可以借CD，B项正确。故选B。 话题2 人际关系 Group 1 C 篇 Akane, Canada I think that having a big family is a really good thing. I come from a small family. I only have one brother. He doesn’t want to play with me, so I’d like to have a big family. I want to have more brothers and sisters. Jeyong, South Korea There are six people in my family: my parents, two sisters, a younger brother and me. When we are all together, we have great fun. We talk and eat delicious food together. I’m never lonely. I think big families are better. Simon, Canada I think a small family is better. If you are the only child in the family like me, you’ll get all your parents’ love. They do everything for you. If you live in a family of five children, you have to share everything with the other four children—your parents’ love, your toys and even your clothes. Todd, the USA I think for children, it’s better to have a big family because they can do a lot of things together. But for parents, it’s better to have a very small family these days, because the life for a big family is very difficult. 1．Who comes from the same country? A．Akane and Simon. B．Todd and Akane. C．Akane and Jeyong. D．Jeyong and Simon. 2．What does the underlined word “lonely” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? A．Hard. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．No one is with you. 3．What does Todd think about big families? A．Hard for everyone. B．Good for everyone. C．Good for children, hard for parents. D．Good for parents, hard for children. 4．What is the text about? A．Happy families. B．Good things of big families. C．Small families’ rules. D．Ideas about big or small families. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要是介绍了四个人对于家庭的观点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Akane, Canada”以及“Simon, Canada”可知，Akane和Simon来自同一个国家。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“We talk and eat delicious food together. I’m never lonely. I think big families are better.”可知，划线词前提到了一起聊天吃美食，划线词后提到了大家庭很好，此处指作者从不感到孤独，因此lonely是“孤独的”，与“No one is with you”同义。故选D。 3．观点态度题。根据“I think for children, it’s better to have a big family because they can do a lot of things together.”以及“But for parents, it’s better to have a very small family these days, because the life for a big family is very difficult.”可知，Todd认为大家庭对孩子有益，但对父母较困难。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要是介绍了四个人对于家庭的观点。故选D。 D 篇 “Once upon a time,” said the bird, “there was an honest and happy little man called Hans. He lived alone in a small house and worked in his garden everyday. His most devoted (忠诚的) friend was the Miller. The Miller often picked flowers and fruit from Hans’ garden, saying, “Real friends must share everything.” Hans was joyful, but his other friends found it is strange (奇怪的) that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return. Hans didn’t care, as he liked listening to the Miller talk about friendship. In spring, summer, and autumn, Hans was happy in his garden. But in winter, with no fruit or flowers to sell, he was cold, hungry, and lonely because the Miller never visited. The Miller told his wife he wouldn’t see Hans in winter: “People who are unhappy should be left alone. I’ll wait for spring when Hans can give me flowers and I’ll be glad.” His wife was happy about what he said. The Miller’s youngest son asked, “Why not ask Hans here? I’ll give him half my food if he’s unhappy.” “What a silly boy you are!” cried the Miller. “If Hans came here and saw our fire and our food and wine, he might feel envious (嫉妒的) of us. And envy is not a good thing to feel. Also, if he came here, he might ask me to let him have some flour (面粉). When winter ended and Hans’ garden had flowers again, the Miller planned to visit. His wife said, “You’re so kind! Take a big basket to fill with Hans’ flowers.” 1．What does the Miller often do when he goes past Hans’ garden? A．He gives Hans some fruit. B．He picks some flowers and fruit from the trees. C．He helps Hans work in the garden. D．He talks with Hans about friendship. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the Miller’s words about not visiting Hans in winter? A．He really cares about Hans’ feelings. B．He doesn’t want Hans to feel envious. C．He is waiting for Hans’ flowers in spring. D．He is too busy to visit Hans. 3. What does the underlined word "devoted" mean in the passage? A. 自私的 B. 忠诚的 C. 冷漠的 D. 虚伪的 4．What is the Miller’s youngest son like? A．He is impolite. B．He is kind-hearted. C．He is envious. D．He is strange. 5．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A Devoted Friend B．Hans and His Garden C．True Friendship D．The Miller’s family 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5. A 【导语】本文讲述了Hans与Miller之间的“友谊”。Miller总是索取却从不回报，甚至在冬天避开Hans，展现了虚伪的友谊。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Miller often picked flowers and fruit from Hans’ garden,”可知，Miller经常从Hans的花园里摘花和水果。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“People who are unhappy should be left alone. I’ll wait for spring when Hans can give me flowers and I’ll be glad.”可知，他冬天不看望Hans是为了等待春天索取花朵。故选C。 3. 词意猜测题。根据文中括号内直接给出的中文注释 “忠诚的”，且结合上下文 Hans 认为 Miller 是自己的挚友（尽管 Miller 的行为并非如此），可判断 “devoted” 的含义为 “忠诚的”。故选 B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Why not ask Hans here? I’ll give him half my food if he’s unhappy.”可知，Miller的儿子建议邀请Hans，并愿意分享自己的食物，可见他是善良的。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“His most devoted (忠诚的) friend was the Miller.”及全文可知，本文围绕Miller对Hans虚伪的“忠诚友谊”展开，A选项“一个忠诚的朋友”，突出其讽刺的意味，符合文章标题。故选A。 话题3 学习方法 Group 1 C 篇 Do you like English? How do you study English? Most students want to be good at English. Here are some ways to help you learn English better. ★Learn English like a baby Babies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to speak. Finally, they can read and write. ★Listen to English every day Listen to English radio, watch English TV, see English movies or use online lessons. ★Make English friends You can make conversations and practice dialogues. You’d better use the beginner’s textbooks. ★Write down new words Buy a new notebook. Write words in alphabetical order, from A to Z. Make some sentences. Always use an English-Chinese dictionary first. ★Keep an English diary Start with simple sentences. You can write about your daily life, such as how you feel, how the weather is, and what you did. 1．How do babies learn their language? A．Listen—speak—read and write. B．Speak—write—read and listen. C．Speak—listen—read and write. D．Listen—speak and write—read. 2．What do the underlined words “in alphabetical order” mean in Chinese? A．按音标顺序 B．按字母顺序 C．按难度顺序 D．按长短顺序 3．How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to keep a diary B．How to learn English C．How to make an English friend D．How to have a fun experience 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些学习英语的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Babies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to speak. Finally, they can read and write.”可知，首先，他们学会倾听；然后他们学会说话；最后，他们可以读、写了。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Write words in alphabetical order, from A to Z.”可知，要按字母顺序写单词，从A到Z。画线词组的意思是“按字母顺序”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“★Learn English like a baby”“★Listen to English every day”“★Make English friends”“★Write down new words”及“★Keep an English diary”可知，本文介绍了五个学习英语的方法。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些学习英语的方法，选项B“如何学习英语”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 D 篇 Dear Amy, I hope this letter finds you well. I want to share my experience of learning English with you. When I first started learning English in Grade Six, I found it really difficult. I couldn’t remember new words easily, and my pronunciation was poor. I was afraid to speak English in class because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. But things changed when I entered junior high school. Our English teacher, Ms. Wang, is very kind and patient. She always encourages us to speak English bravely. She teaches us new words with interesting stories and helps us practice pronunciation by listening to English songs and watching short videos. I also joined the English corner at school. Every Tuesday afternoon, we gather in the classroom to talk about different topics in English, such as hobbies, travel and movies. At first, I could only say a few words, but now I can have short conversations with my classmates. Besides, I started reading simple English books and keeping a diary in English. Every day, I spend 30 minutes reading and 15 minutes writing. These practices help me improve my vocabulary and writing skills. Now, English has become my favorite subject. I even won the first prize in the school English speech contest last month. I’m so proud of myself! What about your English learning? Do you have any good methods to share? Please write back soon. Yours, Zhang Hua 1．How did Zhang Hua feel about English when he first learned it? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 2．Who helped Zhang Hua change his attitude towards English? A．His classmate. B．His parents. C．Ms. Wang. D．His friend. 3．When does the English corner take place? A．Every Monday afternoon. B．Every Tuesday afternoon. C．Every Wednesday afternoon. D．Every Thursday afternoon. 4．What does Zhang Hua do to improve his English now? A．Reads English books and keeps a diary. B．Watches English TV shows. C．Listens to English news. D．Talks with foreign teachers. 5．What achievement did Zhang Hua get in English? A．He passed the English exam. B．He won the first prize in the school English speech contest. C．He joined the school English club. D．He could speak English fluently. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是张华写给Amy的邮件，分享了自己英语学习的成功经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I first started learning English in Grade Six, I found it really difficult.”可知，张华最初觉得英语很难。 故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But things changed...Our English teacher, Ms. Wang, is very kind and patient. She always encourages us to speak English bravely.”可知，王老师帮助他改变了对英语的态度。 故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Every Tuesday afternoon, we gather in the classroom to talk about different topics in English...”可知，英语角在每周二下午。 故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I started reading simple English books and keeping a diary in English.”可知，张华现在通过读英语书和写日记提高英语。 故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I even won the first prize in the school English speech contest last month.”可知，他获得了学校英语演讲比赛一等奖。故选B。 话题4 传统文化 Group 1 C篇 ①There is more than one way to greet someone. ②Different countries have different greetings. In China, older people may say, “Have you eaten?” to greet others. In Indonesia, people say “Selamat” which means “peace”. In the Philippines, they say “Mabuhay” which means “good luck” or “cheers”. ③To greet someone, people use both words and actions. In the United States, young people will often fist bump (碰拳) to greet each other. And women and men may hug (拥抱) a good friend. In Japan, a bow (鞠躬) is the polite way to greet someone. Native people in New Zealand rub noses when they greet each other. ④When you travel, it’s nice to know the polite way to greet others. But if you don’t know the right greeting, a smile is always nice. 1．How do people in Indonesia greet others? A．By saying “Selamat”. B．By saying “Mabuhay”. C．By saying “Peace”. D．By saying “Hello”. 2．What does the underlined word “actions” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．活动 B．动作 C．表情 D．语言 3．Which is always the nice way to greet others according to the writer? A．A smile. B．A hug. C．A bow. D．A dance. 4．Which is the RIGHT structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①②③/④ 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的问候方式，包括语言和动作，并指出在旅行时了解礼貌的问候方式是很好的，但如果不了解正确的问候方式，微笑总是不错的选择。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Indonesia, people say ‘Selamat’ which means ‘peace’.”可知，在印度尼西亚，人们用“Selamat”来问候他人。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“To greet someone, people use both words and actions. In the United States, young people will often fist bump (碰拳) to greet each other. And women and men may hug (拥抱) a good friend. In Japan, a bow (鞠躬) is the polite way to greet someone. Native people in New Zealand rub noses when they greet each other.”可知，人们用语言和动作来问候别人，后面列举了碰拳、拥抱、鞠躬、碰鼻子等动作，因此“actions”意为“动作”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But if you don’t know the right greeting, a smile is always nice.”可知，如果你不知道正确的问候方式，微笑总是不错的。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述问候别人的方式不止一种；第二、三段分别介绍了不同国家的问候方式，包括语言和动作；第四段总结在旅行时了解礼貌的问候方式是很好的，但微笑总是不错的选择。因此文章结构为总分总，即①/②③/④。故选B。 D 篇 Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually comes in early November. When Start of Winter arrives, the weather gets much colder. Many places begin to see cold winds, and some even have light snow. People have special ways to spend this day. In the north, families often make and eat dumplings (饺子). They think eating dumplings can keep them warm in the cold months. In the south, some people like to have a big meal with their family. This meal is called “tuan yuan fan” (团圆饭), which means family members get together. During Start of Winter, people also start to prepare for the cold winter. They buy warm clothes like coats and scarves. Farmers finish their field work and store (储存) food for the long winter. Start of Winter tells people that winter is here, and it’s time to slow down and enjoy the quiet season with family. 1．When does Start of Winter usually come? A．In early October. B．In early November. C．In late December. D．In late January. 2．What do families in northern China often eat on Start of Winter? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. D．Cakes. 3．What does “tuan yuan fan” mean in the passage? A．A family dinner to get together. B．A kind of cold food. C．A small gift for friends. D．A trip to the countryside. 4．What do farmers do when Start of Winter comes? A．They plant new crops (庄稼). B．They go to cities to visit friends. C．They sell their warm clothes. D．They finish field work and store food. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Start of Winter makes the weather much warmer. B．People in the south often eat dumplings on this day. C．Start of Winter tells people winter is here. D．Farmers start new field work in this season. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的“立冬”及其相关习俗和活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“It usually comes in early November.”可知，立冬的时间是11月初。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the north, families often make and eat dumplings (饺子).”可知，北方家庭在立冬吃饺子。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“This meal is called ‘tuan yuan fan’, which means family members get together.”可知，这顿饭被称为“团圆饭”，意思是家人团聚，因此“团圆饭”是家人团聚的晚餐。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Farmers finish their field work and store (储存) food for the long winter.”可知，农民在立冬时完成农活并储存食物。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Start of Winter tells people that winter is here, and it’s time to slow down and enjoy the quiet season with family.”可知，立冬告诉人们冬天来了。故选C。 Group 2 C 篇 Everyone has a family name. Do you know how English people get their family names? ◇Some people’s family names come from the places (地方) of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family name may be Lake because they live near the lake. ◇Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a miller (磨坊工人), his family name may be Miller. ◇And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. ◇Some family names come from a person’s characteristics (特征). If a person is white, his family name may be white. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By listing (列) numbers. 2．Jack’s family name is Miller. His family name may come from the ________. A．place B．job C．country D．characteristics 3．A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ________. A．Jack’s father B．Jack’s best friend C．the son of Jack D．the grandfather of Jack 4．What’s the best structure (结构) of the text? (①—Paragraph 1,…) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know how English people get their family names?”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If a person is a miller (磨坊工人), his family name may be Miller.”可知，如果一个人是磨坊工人，姓氏可能是Miller，Miller对应的工作是磨坊工人，所以姓氏来源于工作。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you hear the name ‘Jackson’, you can know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，Jackson表示他是Jack的儿子。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起提问；第二段至第五段分述四种姓名来源，文章是总分结构。故选B。 D 篇 Different countries have different traditional festivals. Here are some famous festivals around the world. In the United States, Thanksgiving is an important festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. Families get together to have a big dinner. The main dishes are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. People give thanks for the harvest and the people they love. In Brazil, Carnival is a well-known festival. It usually takes place in February or March, before Lent. During Carnival, people wear colorful costumes and masks. They dance samba in the streets day and night. It is a time of joy and celebration. In Japan, Cherry Blossom Festival, also called Hanami, is very popular. It happens in late March or early April when cherry blossoms are in full bloom. People go to parks to have picnics under the cherry trees. They enjoy the beautiful flowers and take photos with them. In India, Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important festivals. It lasts for five days in October or November. People light oil lamps and candles in their homes to welcome the goddess Lakshmi. They also exchange gifts and eat delicious sweets. 1．When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the United States? A．On the fourth Thursday in November. B．In February or March. C．In late March or early April. D．In October or November. 2．What do people do during Carnival in Brazil? A．Have a big dinner. B．Dance samba in the streets. C．Have picnics under cherry trees. D．Light oil lamps and candles. 3．What is the other name of Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan? A．Diwali. B．Hanami. C．Carnival. D．Thanksgiving. 4．How long does Diwali last in India? A．One day. B．Three days. C．Five days. D．A week. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The main dishes of Thanksgiving are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. B．Carnival in Brazil is a time of joy and celebration. C．People in Japan celebrate Cherry Blossom Festival to give thanks for the harvest. D．Diwali is also called the Festival of Lights. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国、日本、印度和巴西四个国家的不同传统节日。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November”可知，美国感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。故选A。 2．细节理解题。由“They dance samba in the streets day and night”可知，巴西狂欢节期间人们在街上跳桑巴舞。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, Cherry Blossom Festival, also called Hanami, is very popular.”可知，在日本，樱花节，也被称为“花见节”，非常受欢迎。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It lasts for five days in October or November.”可知，它在十月或十一月持续五天。故选C。 5．细节理解题。由“People go to parks to have picnics under the cherry trees. They enjoy the beautiful flowers”可知，日本人庆祝樱花节是为了欣赏花朵，而非感恩丰收，C选项表述错误。故选C。 话题5 动物与环境 Group 1 C 篇 Have Fun with Neo Hi! I’m Neo, a fish. John got me from the park. He gave (把……给……) me to his brother Roy. We three always play together. We have a lot of fun. Roy likes to take me to the park when he finishes his homework after school. When his mom Elisa calls us back, Roy takes me home. Play Ball with Sweetie Hello! My name is Mimi. You can also call me Sweetie. Jenny, my owner (主人), likes calling me in this way. She likes white. And that’s why she likes to buy me a white ball and let me play with it! I also like fish. It’s my favorite food. Watch TV with Panpan Hello! Here! I’m Panpan, a doll (玩偶) of Tom. I’m black and white. Tom likes to sleep with me in the evening. Sometimes when he watches TV, he lets me sit on the sofa and plays with me. I like it. It’s fun. 1．Who is Roy? A．John’s brother. B．Panpan’s owner. C．Jenny’s friend. D．Neo’s brother. 2．What can we know about Mimi? A．She likes white. B．She likes eating fish best. C．Her owner is John. D．She likes to play on the sofa. 3．Which is TRUE about Panpan? A．It is white and brown. B．It likes watching TV. C．It is Neo’s good friend. D．It thinks playing with Tom is fun. 4．Where is the text most probably (可能) from? A．A science book. B．An art book. C．A music book. D．A storybook. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了三条不同的“宠物/玩偶”的生活日常，介绍了它们的主人及相处趣事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一个板块“John got me from the park. He gave me to his brother Roy.”可知，Roy是John的兄弟。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二个板块“I also like fish. It’s my favorite food.”可知，Mimi最爱吃鱼。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三个板块“Sometimes when he watches TV, he lets me sit on the sofa and plays with me. I like it. It’s fun.”可知，Panpan觉得和汤姆玩很有趣。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章以拟人化的口吻讲述宠物/玩偶的生活趣事，属于故事类内容，最可能来自故事书。故选D。 D 篇 Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Animal House. I’m Chen Mei, and I’ll be your tour (观光) guide for today’s exciting journey. Today, we’re going to explore. some amazing animal parks and meet their wonderful animals. Are you ready for it? Let’s begin our tour. First, we visit the Lion Park. The lions in our zoo are all from South Africa. They are a little scary. Then, you can see the Elephant Park. There are many friendly and clever elephants. Next to the Elephant Park is the Dolphin (海豚) World. We can see the cute dolphins and watch the films about dolphins there. After that we visit the Panda Park, across from the Dolphin World. We can see some cute pandas there. Before visiting the Animal House, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the whiteboard. ◆Please don’t give food to the animals. ◆Please don’t take your pets into the zoo ◆Be away from some dangerous animals. ◆Children under 12 should be with their parents. 1．What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A．To begin the tour. B．To start a conversation. C．To show the lions D．To talk about gardens. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The way to the Animal House. B．The films about different animals. C．The places of different animals D．The open time of the Animal House. 3．The map of the Animal House is ________. A． B． C． D． 4．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph3 refers to (指代) “________”. A．the animals B．the rules C．the visitors D．the pandas 5．What can we learn about the rules? A．Taking our pets is OK. B．Don’t go to see dangerous animals. C．We can not feed the animals. D．We need to read the rules after visiting. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“动物之家”的观光导游词，包括游览的动物园区（狮子园、大象园、海豚世界、熊猫园）及参观规则。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Let’s begin our tour.”可知，第一段的目的是开启这次观光游览。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。第二段依次介绍了Lion Park、Elephant Park、Dolphin World、Panda Park这些不同动物所在的园区位置，核心是“不同动物的分布地点”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“First, we visit the Lion Park...Next to the Elephant Park is the Dolphin World. After that we visit the Panda Park, across from the Dolphin World.”可知，园区位置关系为：刚进门是狮子园，大象园旁边是海豚世界，海豚世界对面是熊猫园。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据第三段“please read the rules first. Look! They are on the whiteboard”可知，“They”指代前文提到的“the rules（规则）”，说明规则写在白板上。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据规则“Please don’t give food to the animals.”可知，不能给动物喂食。故选C。 Group 2 C 篇 My dear children, I’m your mother, the Earth. I’m writing to call for help. The doctor says I am badly ill because of global warming (全球变暖), forest disappearing and air pollution. Now the sky is not as blue as before. It looks dirty and gray. Much rubbish is floating on rivers, so many living things in the rivers die. What is worse, they throw off bad smells. There are fewer and fewer trees on the hills. Many animals have no places to live in. My dear children, you all need a healthy living environment, but you are doing something bad to me. Please stop polluting the beautiful land you are living on. You can do something to help me. You just need to start from your daily life, such as saving water and energy, planting more trees and protecting them carefully. When you use paper, remember to use both sides of it. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag too often. If you try your best, I will get well again and the world will be much more beautiful. Sincerely Yours, The Earth 1．The passage is a ________. A．diary B．letter C．guide D．blog 2．The Earth is getting ill because of the following EXCEPT________. A．tree planting B．global warming C．forest disappearing D．air pollution 3．What does the underlined phrase “throw off” mean in Chinese? A．扔掉 B．喷出 C．污染 D．收发 4．In paragraph (段) 2, the writer wants to ________. A．tell us how to keep a healthy life B．tell us how to keep a healthy environment C．show us some problems about the Earth D．give us some information (信息) about the Earth 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇地球以母亲口吻写给孩子们的信，信中地球母亲指出自己因全球变暖、森林消失和空气污染而生病，呼吁孩子们停止污染，从日常生活小事做起保护地球，让地球恢复健康，让世界变得更美丽。 1．细节理解题。根据文章开头“My dear children, I’m your mother, the Earth. I’m writing to call for help.”可知，这篇文章是地球母亲写给孩子们的一封信。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The doctor says I am badly ill because of global warming (温室效应), forest disappearing and air pollution.”可知，地球生病是因为全球变暖、森林消失和空气污染，而植树造林是有利于地球健康的，不是地球生病的原因。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Much rubbish is floating on rivers, so many living things in the rivers die. What is worse, they throw off bad smells.”可知，河里漂浮着很多垃圾，很多河里的生物死亡，更糟糕的是，它们会释放难闻的气味，所以“throw off”意为“喷出”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“My dear children, you all need a healthy living environment, but you are doing something bad to me. Please stop polluting the beautiful land you are living on. You can do something to help me. You just need to start from your daily life, such as saving water and energy, planting more trees and protecting them carefully. When you use paper, remember to use both sides of it. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag too often.”可知，作者在第二段中呼吁孩子们停止污染，并列举了一些从日常生活小事做起来保护地球的方法，目的是告诉大家如何保持健康的环境。故选B。 D 篇 Jiuzhaigou is in the northwest (西北方) of Sichuan. It is very big with many forests and is the first state-level nature reserve (国家级自然保护区) in China. The climate is always good. It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel here in any season. Jiuzhaigou is a famous place. The natural scenery (风景), such as lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests, is different in different seasons. And there are 108 beautiful lakes in it. The water is special (特别的). In different seasons, the color of water is different, such as white, blue and green. Also, there are many waterfalls. Nuorilang Waterfall is about 300 meters wide (宽的) and 20 meters high. Lastly, there are over 140 kinds of birds and plenty of other animals. Do you want to visit Jiuzhaigou? Do you want to enjoy the scenery here? I think you can come and have a look and I can be your guide (导游). 1．Why can we travel to Jiuzhaigou in any season? A．Because its climate is always good. B．Because it is very big with many forests. C．Because it is in the northwest of Sichuan. D．Because it is the first state-level nature reserve in China. 2．What does the underlined word “ famous” mean (画线单词意思是)? A．偏远的 B．多山的 C．有名的 D．宽阔的 3．Why is the water in Jiuzhaigou special? A．Because it is cold. B．Because it is cool. C．Because it is clean. D．Because it is colorful. 4．How high is Nuorilang Waterfall? A．About 140 meters. B．About 20 meters. C．About 300 meters. D．About 108 meters. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．There are lots of trees in Jiuzhaigou. B．There are 108 waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. C．The writer doesn’t know much about Jiuzhaigou. D．Jiuzhaigou is the best state﹣level nature reserve in China. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首个国家级自然保护区——九寨沟。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate is always good. It is cool in summer and not too cold in winter. So you can travel here in any season.”可知九寨沟气候总是很好。夏天凉爽，冬天不太冷。所以你可以在任何季节来这里旅游，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Jiuzhaigou is a famous place. The natural scenery (风景), such as lakes, waterfalls, mountains and forests, is different in different seasons.”可知九寨沟的湖泊、瀑布、山脉和森林等自然景色在不同的季节是不同的。是这些景色使得九寨沟出名，因此画线词的意思是“著名的”，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“The water is special (特别的). In different seasons, the color of water is different, such as white, blue and green.”可知九寨沟的水很特别。在不同的季节，水的颜色是不同的，比如白色、蓝色和绿色。由此推知，水很特别是因为水的颜色丰富，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nuorilang Waterfall is about 300 meters wide (宽的) and 20 meters high.”可知，诺日朗瀑布高20米。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is very big with many forests and is the first state-level nature reserve (国家级自然保护区) in China.”可知九寨沟很大，有很多森林。故选A。 Group 3 C 篇 What is Huinantian? It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring. It happens when the weather becomes warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature under 12°C． After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and gets cool. This makes a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Because of the humid weather, everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy (发霉的). It also makes people feel tired and get ill. Catching a cold is common at this time because the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather causes lots of problems for people, for nature, it can be useful. Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air. What can we do when Huinantian comes? First, you can close the doors and windows. Mornings and nights are important times to stop wet air from getting into rooms. Also, you can put newspapers on the floor, and at the door to take in (吸收) water and wet air. 1．Where does Huinantian happen? A．In West China. B．In South China. C．In East China. D．In North China. 2．What does the underlined word humid in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Wet. B．Stormy. C．Freezing. D．Hot. 3．Why is Huinantian useful for nature? A．Because it brings problems to people. B．Because the temperature changes quickly. C．Because there are cold days before Huinantian. D．Because there is much water and warm air for plants. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Stop Huinantian B．The Reasons of Huinantian C．The Special Weather in Spring—Huinantian D．Where Does Huinantian Come From 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方春天特有的天气“回南天”，包括其形成原因、对人和自然的影响以及应对方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“What is Huinantian? It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring.”可知，回南天发生在中国南方。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy”可知，这种天气会让所有地方变湿，衣物难晾干，物品发霉，因此“humid”意为“潮湿的”，与“wet”含义相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air.”可知，回南天对自然有用是因为它能为植物提供充足的水分和温暖的空气。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。文章围绕“回南天”展开，介绍了它的定义、发生地点、形成相关条件、影响及应对措施，核心是介绍这一南方春天的特殊天气，选项C“春天特殊的天气——回南天”最适合作为标题。故选C。 D 篇 “New York City is a star—the city of cities.” writes John Gunther, a famous reporter. But what makes a city great? To answer the question, researchers develop an index (指标) to look at the following: business (贸易) (How many international businesses are there?); people (How many people go to universities?); media (Is it easy to get information from the TV, radio, Internet?); entertainment (Do people have many choices on museums, gyms, restaurants, music halls?) In the 2018 research, the top 5 cities are New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, and Hong Kong. Beijing gets the 9th place. All these cities do better in some indexes. For example, Beijing’s strength is business while Tokyo’s strength is people. New York, London, and Paris are strong in all four fields, so they are at the top. Which city will become more powerful (有影响力的) in the future? In Asia, Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will keep growing. India cities such as Mumbai and New Delhi have a lot of chance because of business, too. In South America, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Buenos Aires in Argentina are growing and will play a big part in improving (改善) people’s lives. In the Middle East, Cairo in Egypt and Dubai will have more power in international politics (政治) and business—especially in helping East and West work together. In 10 years, ★ , but one thing is the same: With over 50 percent of the world’s people now living in cities, tomorrow’s big cities will be more powerful than ever. 1．The writer explain (解释) the index by ________. A．making a list B．telling a story C．using a saying D．sharing numbers 2．What does the underlined word “strength” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Being good at. B．Being different from. C．Being similar to. D．Being interested in. 3．The future big cities maybe more powerful in ________. a. population (人口) growth     b. improving people’s lives c. political study         d. East-West exchanges (交流) A．a & b B．b & c C．a & c D．b & d 4．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．big cities may be less powerful B．the index should not change C．the top cities may be different D．business is always important 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Powerful Cities B．New York Star C．A Useful Index D．The Future Life 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文罗列了2018年世界顶级城市排名前5的城市，同时列出了未来有影响力的城市。 1．细节理解题。根据“business (贸易) (How many international businesses are there?); people (How many people go to universities?); media (Is it easy to get information from the TV, radio, Internet?); entertainment (Do people have many choices on museums, gyms, restaurants, music halls?)”可知，作者通过列出一个清单来解释指数。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“All these cities do better in some indexes. For example, Beijing’s strength is business while Tokyo’s strength is people.”可知，所有这些城市在某些指标上都做得更好。例如，北京的优势在于商业，而东京的优势在于人。划线单词表示“优势”，也即是“擅长”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In South America, Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, Buenos Aires in Argentina are growing and will play a big part in improving (改善) people’s lives. In the Middle East, Cairo in Egypt and Dubai will have more power in international politics (政治) and business—especially in helping East and West work together.”可知，未来的大城市可能在改善人们生活和东西方交流方面更有影响力。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“but one thing is the same”可知，but表示前后句是转折关系，因此空处表示不同，选项C“顶级城市可能不同”符合语境。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了2018年世界顶级城市排名前5的城市，同时列出了未来有影响力的城市。A选项“有影响力的城市”为最佳标题。故选A。 话题6 社会热点 Group 1 C 篇 On September 3rd, there is a big parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. After the parade, 80,000 pigeons (鸽子) fly up. We call them “peace doves” (和平鸽). They make the sky very beautiful. Where do these doves come from? They are from a Beijing pigeon group (群). On the afternoon of September 2nd, people from the group bring doves from 10 places. Workers check (检查) each dove. Then they put the doves into 12 special (特别的) cars. The cars have water and small windows. The doves stay healthy there. When the song Song of the Motherland (歌唱祖国) plays, the car doors open. All doves fly up together. They fly around Tian’anmen Square. It looks like they say, “We love peace.” Soon, they find their way home. Nearby (附近的) doves get home in 5 minutes. The far ones take about 30 minutes. It tells us that Chinese people love peace. Everyone remembers these doves. 1．When do the 80,000 pigeons fly up? A．After the parade. B．During the parade. C．Before the parade starts. D．The night before the parade. 2．We can learn from the text that the Beijing pigeon group ________. A．takes good care of (照顾好) the doves B．only has a few doves C．doesn’t let the doves go home D．keeps the doves in dirty cars 3．What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A．What do peace doves eat? B．Peace doves at the September 3rd parade. C．A song called Song of the Motherland. D．How to find doves’ homes? 4．What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,...) A．①-②-③④ B．①②-③-④ C．①-②③-④ D．①②③-④ 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了9月3日天安门广场阅兵后8万只和平鸽的来源、运输、放飞及归巢情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“After the parade, 80,000 pigeons fly up.”可知鸽子在阅兵后放飞。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Workers check each dove…cars have water and small windows. The doves stay healthy there.”可知北京鸽群组织精心照顾鸽子。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。全文围绕9月3日阅兵中的和平鸽展开，重点描述其放飞及象征意义。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第一段引出阅兵后和平鸽飞起的话题；第二段和第三段介绍鸽子的来源、运输、放飞及归巢情况；第四段总结体现中国人民热爱和平。文章是总分总结构，选项C符合。故选C。 D 篇 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 human-like robots danced the traditional yangge. This made their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous very quickly. Wang is 35 years old and comes from Ningbo. He had a special school life. English was very difficult to him. But he was very good at physics. At 19, he used cheap parts (only 200 yuan) to make his first walking robot. This showed his great talent. Later in college, he made XDog, a not expensive four-legged robot. It gave him awards (奖项) and new chances. In 2016, Wang started Unitree Robotics (宇树科技). In February 2025, there was an important meeting. Wang was the youngest person there. He sat with famous business leaders (领导) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company is now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou. It is the best in the world at making four-legged robots. Wang was not good at all subjects, but he never stopped working on robots. He has advice for young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story tells us: you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just love and work hard on what you like. 1．Why did Wang Xingxing become famous quickly? A．He made XDog in college. B．His robots danced at the Spring Festival Gala. C．He started a company in 2016. D．He sat with Zhengfei at a meeting. 2．What does the underlined word “creator” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Maker. B．Teacher. C．Dancer. D．Student. 3．Which of the following can be Wang Xingxing’s product? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Wang’s first robot cost a lot of money. B．XDog helped Wang get awards. C．Wang is older than Ren Zhengfei. D．Wang’s company is good at making yangge dances. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Robots at the Spring Festival Gala B．A Famous Business Leader C．How to Make a Robot D．Wang Xingxing and His Robots 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了王兴兴因春晚机器人走红，学生时代便展露机器人天赋，后投身研发，其公司成为四足机器人领域全球顶尖，并鼓励年轻人要专注所爱，不惧短板的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 human-like robots danced...This made their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous very quickly.”可知王兴兴快速出名的原因是他的机器人在春晚跳舞。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。第一段“This made their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous very quickly.”句中的“their”指代前面的“16 human-like robots”，结合选项Maker“制造者”，Teacher“老师”，Dancer“舞者”，Student“学生”可知，只有Maker符合“创造”机器人这一语义。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“His company is now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou. It is the best in the world at making four-legged robots.”可知王兴兴公司的产品是机器人。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Later in college, he made XDog...It gave him awards and new chances.”可知Xdog帮助他获得了奖项。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“...robots...made their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous...”，第二段“At 19, he...make his first walking robot. ”和“Later in college, he made...a not expensive four-legged robot.”，第三段“His company...is the best in the world at making four-legged robots.”以及最后一段“Wang was not good at all subjects, but he never stopped working on robots.”可知王兴兴和他的机器人贯穿全文。故选D。 $